Tympanic plexus

Tympanic plexus
View of the inner wall of the tympanum. (Grooves for tympanic plexus labeled at center.)
Plan of the facial and intermediate nerves and their communication with other nerves. (Tympanic plexus labeled at center.)
Details
From	caroticotympanic nerves, tympanic nerve
Identifiers
Latin	plexus tympanicus
TA98	A14.2.01.140
TA2	6324
FMA	77533
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

In the tympanic cavity, the tympanic nerve (a branch of CN IX) divides into branches which, along with sympathetic fibres from the carotid plexus, form the tympanic plexus. This plexus is located on the surface of the promontory.

This tympanic plexus branches into:

• the lesser petrosal nerve (preganglionic parasympathetic axons to otic ganglion)
• sensory branches to the tympanic cavity

The branches to the tympanic cavity provide sensory innervation to the mucosa of the tympanic cavity and the internal surface of the tympanic membrane. The cell bodies of these neurons are found in the superior ganglion of the glossopharyngeal nerve.

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 909 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

External links

• cranialnerves at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (IX)
• lesson3 at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University)