Millions of people have expired or unused medications sitting in their home right now. This could be dangerous, because old medication could be harmful if an adult, child, or pet swallows it. That's why regular drug disposal is so important. But how do you actually get that done? Luckily, you have a few different options.

Here are 10 ways to dispose of medication you don’t need anymore.

1

Bring medications to a local drug take-back location.

  1. This is the best option for avoiding pollution or accidental swallowing. Some pharmacies, police stations, hospitals, and government buildings have drug drop boxes for expired and unused drugs. This is the recommended option because it keeps drugs out of the environment and ensures that no one will take them accidentally. Check online to see if one of these locations is near you, and if so, bring your medications there.[1]
    • If you’re in the US, find take-back locations by visiting the DEA’s webpage here: https://apps2.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/pubdispsearch/spring/main?execution=e1s1/.
    • In most cases, you just have to leave the medications in a container that looks like a mailbox. Ask an employee if you don't know where to go.
    • Many pharmacies accept medications or have safe disposal kiosks where you can drop them off at any time.
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2

Mail drugs in if your state has a mail-back program.

  1. This is similar to a drug drop-off location, but even more convenient. Some states or businesses run mail-back programs, so do an internet search for these programs in your area. If there is one, then all you have to do is seal your medications up in a box, address it to the right place, add or pay the postage, and drop them off at the Post Office.[2]
    • Each program has specific instructions, so always follow the directions provided. Call a representative from the program if you have any questions.
    • Some programs may send you a postage-paid box so you don't have to worry about postage.
4

Flush medications that are on the approved FDA flush list.

  1. A drop-box is ideal, but this is a backup for hazardous medications. The FDA considers some drugs like opioids too dangerous to leave around your home or throw in the garbage. There is a high risk for addiction and overdose with these medications. First check to see if the medication is on the FDA's official flush list. If it is, then pour it down the toilet and flush it.[5]
6

Wrap other pills in a plastic bag and throw them away.

  1. All other medications can go in the regular trash if they're mixed correctly. Pour the medication into a plastic bag and mix it with something unappealing like used coffee grounds, kitty litter, or dirt. This prevents anyone from tampering with it in the trash. Then seal up the bag and throw it in the regular garbage.[7]
    • This is the approved method or any old or unneeded prescription medications that aren't on the flush list, as well as expired household medications like Advil, Pepto Bismol, Zyrtec, Benadryl, and Aspirin.
    • You could also use a can or plastic container, as long as its something sealable so the drugs don't leak out.
8

Contact your local trash collectors to get rid of inhalers.

9

Seal syringes and needles in a plastic container.

  1. These could poke or stab someone in the garbage. The recommended method for safety getting rid of them is placing them in a sharps container or a sealable plastic container and closing it tightly. Then label the container clearly by writing "Used Needles" on it so trash collectors know to be careful.[11]
    • This also includes EpiPens or other types of autoinjectors. They have a sharp point that could hurt someone.
    • If you don't have a sharps container, something like a detergent bottle will work fine.
    • This is a backup plan for if you don't have a drug take-back location nearby.
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About This Article

Erik Kramer, DO, MPH
Co-authored by:
Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
This article was co-authored by Erik Kramer, DO, MPH. Dr. Erik Kramer is a Board-Certified Primary Care Physician at the University of Colorado. With over 15 years of experience, his clinical interests include obesity and weight management, diabetes care, and preventive care, as well as embracing a holistic approach to primary care. He received his Doctorate in Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) from the Touro University Nevada College of Osteopathic Medicine and completed his residency at Central Maine Medical Center. Dr. Kramer is a Diplomate of the American Board of Obesity Medicine. This article has been viewed 447,856 times.
5 votes - 40%
Co-authors: 52
Updated: December 4, 2021
Views: 447,856

Medical Disclaimer

The content of this article is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, examination, diagnosis, or treatment. You should always contact your doctor or other qualified healthcare professional before starting, changing, or stopping any kind of health treatment.

Article SummaryX

Most medications should not be flushed or put in the garbage. The best and most efficient way of disposing of medications is to contact the entity responsible for your waste collection—usually your government or a waste collection company. Many places have safe medication disposal programs in place, which allow you to drop them off at a designated location, such as a pharmacy, who will collect and safely dispose of your medications. To learn how to dispose of potentially dangerous medications, keep reading!

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