How to Needle Felt Wool Sculptures

Last Updated: May 6, 2021

With the use of barbed felting needles, unspun wool fibers can be sculpted into three dimensional objects through the magic of sculptural needle felting. The lifelike quality of wool lends itself as the perfect medium for sculpting animals and people. Sculptural needle felting is fun and easy to learn without the use of sewing, stuffing, or wire armatures, simply by using basic needle felted egg shapes.

Steps

1
Gather the materials and supplies. You will need to get wool batting, felting needles (recommended sizes include 40 triangle for all purpose sculpting, 38 star for fine details and finishing and 36 triangle for attaching parts,) and a dense foam felting pad. Optional supplies include paper sticks or wooden skewers, a strong sewing needle, and sharp embroidery scissors.
2
To make a basic egg shape, start by preparing the wool batting. Make into small sheets of wool that are about the size of your hand.

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3
Make a basic needle felted shape by stacking 4 sheets and rolling them into an oval shape while compressing as much air as you can out of the wool. The shape should resemble an egg.
4
Lay the shape on the felting pad and hold on firmly as you begin needle felting using the 40 triangle needle. Jab in and out of the wool with the needle until you feel the wool will hold its shape when you let go.
5
Continue to needle felt the shape until the loose fibers are all felted down.
6
With a basic shape completed, start building on it. The egg shape can form a sculpture in itself - a head, or an inanimate object. Alternately, it can become part of a complex doll or animal.
- Using contrasting colors of wool, embellish this shape to add artistic details by needling into it.
- To build a more complex character, smaller or larger egg shapes can be attached together, to form heads, bodies, to create a whole person or animal, etc., as depicted in the introductory image.

Community Q&A

Question

Can I use a sewing needle instead of a felting needle?

Community Answer

You could try, but it will likely not come turn out as well as if you had used a felting needle.
Question

Where do I get wool batting in Europe?

Community Answer

You should be able to find it in a craft store, or you can order it online from Amazon or another online retailer.

Warnings

Felting needles are sharp and break easily. Use with care.

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Things You'll Need

Wool batting (Norwegian C1 felting batts are a fine choice)
Felting needles - the recommended sizes include 40 triangle for all purpose sculpting, 38 star for fine details and finishing, and 36 triangle for attaching parts
Dense foam felting pad
Optional supplies include paper sticks or wooden skewers, a strong sewing needle, and sharp embroidery scissors