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Opening a joint bank account is a relatively simple process. However, agreeing on a form of bank account that works for both you and your co-owner can be slightly more complicated. Before opening the account, make sure you agree on the uses of your joint account. Determine your monthly budget, and decide what will be done with the account if your relationship changes, or if one of you passes away.
Steps
Applying for a Basic Joint Account
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1Pick a bank or credit union together. Agree on a place that meets both of your needs. If you are opening an account with somebody you live with, think about a place nearby. If you are opening an account with someone who lives far off, such as a teenager in college, for instance, you'll want to open an account with ATMs they can access.
- If you already bank at the same institution, you may want to open your joint account with them for ease of transfer.
- If you both want to keep your old accounts, but also invest in your community, consider opening a joint account with a local credit union.
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2Gather your documents. To open a joint banking account, you will need to bring an ID that includes your name, your date of birth, and your address. Documents that may work include:[1]
- A driver's license
- A state ID
- A passport
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3Have both of your IDs ready. Some form of ID number will also be required for both of you. Make sure you know your government issued ID. In the United States, you'll need your Social Security Number if you have one. If you don't have one, you'll need an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number.[2]
- Apply for an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number with the IRS: https://www.irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-form-w7
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4Fill out the forms at the bank of your choice together. Check your bank's website to find out if you need to go in in person, call, or just fill out forms online to start your account.[3]
- Go to the bank together to sign the paperwork agreeing to open a joint bank account.
- If you're just signing up online, you'll need to have the paperwork for both of you on hand.
- If you are opening an account with a minor for whom you are the guardian, you may be asked to sign a permission form allowing them to open the account.
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5Make your first deposit together. Ascertain the minimum amount you will need to start an account at your bank of choice. Decide how much each of you will deposit. Call, go online, or visit your bank will take a deposit in person or via electronic transfer.[4]
- For instance, if your bank requires a minimum of $300, and you're opening the account with a partner, you will both put in $150.
Picking a Type of Joint Account
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1Consider a "joint tenants with right of survivorship" account. These accounts are the most common type of joint account. They are available to everyone, but popular with couples. With a "joint tenants with rights of survivorship" bank account, owners have equal access and equal responsibility for the account.[5]
- If one partner dies, all of the funds pass on to the surviving owner.
- This account is not subject to probate after an owner dies.
- Creditors can collect against this account, no matter which of you deposited the balance.
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2Opt for a "tenants by the entirety" account to sign off on each transaction. This option is only available to couples, whether by marriage, civil union, or domestic partnership. Neither of you may withdraw money without the permission of the other.[6]
- Creditors cannot collect on the total balance of the account, but only on funds acquired by the couple and only with permission of both owners.
- This account is not subject to probate. If one owner dies, the entirety of the balance becomes the property of the surviving owner.
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3Open a "convenience" account to manage money for another person. If you have an elderly or incapacitated relative who needs you to manage their money, you can open a convenience account with them and act as their agent. The funds in the account belong to the owner. As the agent, you use the funds to pay the owner's bills and manage their transactions.[7]
- After the owner's death, funds will be distributed according to their will.
- Creditors may be allowed to collect against the account. If you are the agent, your creditors may ask you to prove that you do not have ownership over the bank account.
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4Get a "joint tenants in common" account if one of you wants to will your money elsewhere. These are popular with couples and with business partners, but anyone can open them. You may divide your ownership equally or give one owner more responsibility and access. You will each be entitled to a predetermined percentage of the account.[8]
- If one owner dies, an estate will distribute their share of the balance according to their will or trust.
- This type of account is subject to probate. If there's no will or trust, the funds of the deceased will be distributed to their closest relatives.
- Creditors may still collect against the entire account, however, even if one partner deposits more money.
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5Get a "Joint POD/ITF" account if you both want to leave your money to another. A "joint payable-on-death" or "in-trust-for" account allows you to leave your money to a third party when you have both passed on. When one partner dies, the balance of the account belongs to the other owner. However, when that owner dies, the balance goes to a previously agreed upon beneficiary.[9]
- This account is not subject to probate upon the death of an owner.
- Creditors will be able to collect against the account, no matter which one of you deposited the balance.
Agreeing to Fair Use of Your Joint Banking Account
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1Agree how much you'll put in each month. Whether you are contributing equal or unequal amounts, you both need to know how much money to deposit each month. It's important for you both to be able to rely on the balance staying at a certain level, as you will both be liable for any overdraft fees.[10]
- Consider depositing the same amount each month.
- Another way to be fair when incomes are different is to each deposit a set amount of the money you make each month. This only works as long as the balance remains above the minimum required.
- If this will be your only bank account, you will simply deposit all your money into it.
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2Decide what expenses you will pay from your joint banking account. Communicate openly, clearly, and frequently about what expenses may be paid from your bank account. Consider writing it down so that neither of you forgets.[11]
- If one of you is in charge of bills, you may pay them all from the account.
- Cancel the joint account if one owner is using it for purchases that were not agreed upon, or switch to a "tenants by the entirety" account.
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3Protect your balance in case the relationship changes. If your relationship with the person who co-owns the account sours, contact the bank to make sure that neither of you can withdraw the money without consulting the other. Explain that you want to cancel the joint account mandate.[12]
- If you have a "tenants by the entirety" account, you don't have to worry about this, as your account co-owner will not be able to withdraw any money without your permission.
Community Q&A
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QuestionCan I open a joint bank account with someone who lives in a different city from me?Community AnswerYes you can open an account with some living in a different city. All you need to know is that at the time of opening up that account you all need to be available for signing purposes and also to note you all know the terms and conditions that follow. Lastly, you also need to agree on modalities on how the account will be run.
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QuestionCommunity Answer
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QuestionCan I withdraw money from a joint account anytime I need it?Community AnswerIts both a yes and a no why because this all get back to to agreement that signed when opening up the bank account. Of you agreed that its OK to with money from the account with both your signature's then it will be allowed otherwise most joint accounts limit that option. In most cases a withdrawal will happen after both of you have signed on the withdrawal slip.
References
- ↑ https://www.nerdwallet.com/blog/banking/how-to-open-a-bank-account-what-you-need/
- ↑ https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/can-i-get-a-checking-account-without-a-social-security-number-en-929/
- ↑ https://www.nerdwallet.com/blog/banking/how-to-open-a-bank-account-what-you-need/
- ↑ https://www.nerdwallet.com/blog/banking/how-to-open-a-bank-account-what-you-need/
- ↑ https://wallethub.com/edu/joint-bank-account/14303/
- ↑ https://wallethub.com/edu/joint-bank-account/14303/
- ↑ https://wallethub.com/edu/joint-bank-account/14303/
- ↑ https://wallethub.com/edu/joint-bank-account/14303/
- ↑ https://wallethub.com/edu/joint-bank-account/14303/
About This Article
To open a joint bank account, first choose a bank you like and that’s easily accessible to you both. If you’re a couple, consider a “Joint tenants with right of survivorship” account, so the funds will still be available if one of you dies. Alternatively, open a “Tenants by the entirety” account if you want both parties to sign off for each transaction. Or, opt for a “Convenience” account to easily manage money for another person. Once you’ve chosen a bank and type of account, check their website to see if you can apply online. If you need to go into a branch, make sure you both bring a form of ID, like a driver’s license, passport, or state ID. Decide how much you’ll deposit together and pay it into your new account. For more tips, including how to manage your new bank account together, read on!