1810 United States gubernatorial elections

United States gubernatorial elections were held in 1810, in 13 states, concurrent with the House and Senate elections.

1810 United States gubernatorial elections
March 13, 1810 – December 8, 1810
13 state governorships
  Majority party Minority party
 
Party Democratic-Republican Federalist
Last election 13 governorships 4 governorships
Seats before 13 4
Seats won 12 1
Seats after 16 1
Seat change Increase3 Decrease3
Seats up 9 4

Eight governors were elected by popular vote and five were elected by state legislatures.

Results
StateElection dateIncumbentPartyStatusOpposing candidates
Connecticut 9 April 1810[1][2][lower-alpha 1] John Treadwell (acting) Federalist Re-elected after legislative election, 10,265 (49.50%)[lower-alpha 2] Asa Spalding (Democratic-Republican), 7,185 (34.65%)
Roger Griswold (Federalist), 3,110 (15.00%)
Scattering 177 (0.85%)
[3][4][5][6][7][8]
(Legislative election)
(held, 11 May 1810)[9][10]
John Treadwell, 121 votes
Asa Spalding, 42 votes
Roger Griswold, 29 votes
[7][11][12]
Delaware 2 October 1810 George Truitt Federalist Term-limited, Democratic-Republican victory Joseph Haslet (Democratic-Republican) 3,664 (50.49%)
Daniel Rodney (Federalist), 3,593 (49.51%)
[13][14][15][6][16][17]
Maryland
(election by legislature)		 19 November 1810 Edward Lloyd Democratic-Republican Re-elected, 55 votes John Eager Howard (Federalist), 3 votes
Levin Winder (Federalist), 3 votes
Charles Carroll of Carrollton (Federalist), 1 vote
[18][19][20][21]
Massachusetts 5 April 1810 Christopher Gore Federalist Defeated, 44,079 (48.54%) Elbridge Gerry (Democratic-Republican), 46,541 (51.25%)
Scattering 193 (0.21%)
[22][23][24][6][25][26][27][28][29]
New Hampshire 13 March 1810 Jeremiah Smith Federalist Defeated, 15,166 (48.03%) John Langdon (Democratic-Republican), 16,325 (51.70%)
Scattering 84 (0.27%)
[30][31][32][6][33][34][35][36]
New Jersey
(election by legislature)		 26 October 1810 Joseph Bloomfield Democratic-Republican Re-elected, unopposed William Sanford Pennington (Democratic-Republican), withdrew
William Rossell (Democratic-Republican), withdrew
[37][38][39][40]
New York 24-26 April 1810[lower-alpha 3] Daniel D. Tompkins Democratic-Republican Re-elected, 43,094 (54.09%) Jonas Platt (Federalist)[lower-alpha 4], 36,484 (45.80%)
Scattering 86 (0.11%)
[41][42][43][6][44][45][46]
North Carolina
(election by legislature)		 1 December 1810[47] David Stone Democratic-Republican Defeated, Democratic-Republican victory (Fourth ballot)
Benjamin Smith (Democratic-Republican), 97 votes
David Stone (Democratic-Republican), 84 votes
Blank, 6 votes
[48][49][50][51][52][53]
Ohio 9 October 1810 Samuel Huntington Democratic-Republican Retired, Democratic-Republican victory Return J. Meigs Jr. (Democratic-Republican),[lower-alpha 5] 9,924 (56.21%)[lower-alpha 6]
Thomas Worthington (Democratic-Republican), 7,731 (43.79%)
[56][57][58][6][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67]
Rhode Island 18 April 1810[68][69] James Fenner Democratic-Republican Re-elected. Returns lost.
[70][71][72][6][73][74]
South Carolina
(election by legislature)		 8 December 1810[75][76] John Drayton Democratic-Republican Term-limited, Democratic-Republican victory Henry Middleton (Democratic-Republican), 102 votes
Joseph Alston (Democratic-Republican), 53 votes
[77][78][79]
Vermont 4 September 1810 Jonas Galusha Democratic-Republican Re-elected, 13,810 (57.33%) Isaac Tichenor (Federalist), 9,918 (41.17%)[lower-alpha 7]
Scattering 361 (1.50%)
[80][81][82][6][83][84][85][86][87]
Virginia
(election by legislature)		 7 December 1810[88] John Tyler Sr. Democratic-Republican Re-elected, without opposition
[89][90][91]

See also

References
  1. "Light Dawning! Even upon Connecticut!". The Rhode-Island Republican. Newport, R.I. April 25, 1810. p. 3. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  2. "The Connecticut election". The enquirer. Richmond, VA. 11 May 1810. p. 3. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  3. "CT Governor, 1810". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  4. Glashan 1979, pp. 38–39.
  5. Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 44.
  6. Dubin 2003.
  7. Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 86.
  8. "Connecticut 1810 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  9. "Connecticut Federalism". Portland gazette and Maine advertiser. Portland, Me. May 21, 1810. p. 2. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  10. "Hartford, May 17". The Rhode-Island Republican. Newport, R.I. May 23, 1810. p. 2. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  11. "Connecticut 1810 Governor, Ballot 2". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  12. "Untitled". Virginia Argus. Richmond, VA. 25 May 1810. p. 3. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  13. "DE Governor, 1810". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  14. Glashan 1979, pp. 50–51.
  15. Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 46.
  16. Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 109.
  17. "Delaware 1810 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  18. "MD Governor, 1810". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  19. Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 250.
  20. "Maryland 1810 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  21. Votes and Proceedings of the Senate of the State of Maryland. November Session, 1810. Annapolis: Jonas Green. p. 4.
  22. "MA Governor, 1810". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  23. Glashan 1979, pp. 140–141.
  24. Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 57.
  25. Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 266.
  26. "Massachusetts 1810 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  27. Burdick, Charles (1814). The Massachusetts Manual: or Political and Historical Register, for the Political Year from June 1814 to June 1815. Vol. I. Boston: Charles Callender. p. 26.
  28. The Massachusetts Register and United States Calendar; for the Year of Our Lord 1814, &c., &c. Boston: John West & Co. 1814. p. 36.
  29. Hayward, John (1847). A Gazetteer of Massachusetts, &c., &c. Boston: John Hayward. p. 417.
  30. "NH Governor, 1810". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  31. Glashan 1979, pp. 200–201.
  32. Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 66.
  33. Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 372.
  34. "New Hampshire 1810 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  35. "Journal of the Honorable Senate of the State of New-Hampshire, at their Session, begun and holden at Concord, on the first Wednesday of June, Anno Domini, 1810". Journals of the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the State of New Hampshire at Their Session, Holden at the Capitol in Concord Commencing. Concord: Isaac Hill: 10. 1810.
  36. Farmer, James (1772). The New Hampshire Annual Register and United States Calendar, 1833. Concord: Marsh, Capen and Lyon. p. 18.
  37. Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 411.
  38. "New Jersey 1810 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  39. "Minutes of the Proceedings of the Joint-Meeting. In Joint-Meeting, October 26, 1810". Journal of the Proceedings of the Legislative Council of the State of New Jersey, &c., &c. Being the first sitting of the 35th Session. Elizabeth-Town, (N.J.): Shepard Kollock, one of the Printers to the State. 1810. p. 200.
  40. Lee, Francis Bazely (1902). New Jersey as a colony and a state. Vol. 3. New York: Publishing Society of New Jersey. p. 159.
  41. "NY Governor, 1810". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  42. Glashan 1979, pp. 224–225.
  43. Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 69.
  44. Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 433.
  45. "New York 1804 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  46. Williams, Edwin (1831). The New York Annual Register for the Year of Our Lord 1831. New York: Jonathan Leavitt and Collins & Hannay. p. 33.
  47. "Raleigh, Dec. 6". The enquirer. Richmond, VA. 13 December 1810. p. 2. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  48. "NC Governor, 1810". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  49. "North Carolina 1810 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  50. "North Carolina 1810 Governor, Ballot 2". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  51. "North Carolina 1810 Governor, Ballot 3". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  52. "North Carolina 1810 Governor, Ballot 4". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  53. "Balloting for Governor". North Carolina Digital Collections. Balloting: November-December 1810. North Carolina Legislature. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  54. Utler, William T. (1942). The History of the State of Ohio. The Frontier State: 1803-1825. Vol. II. Columbus, OH: The Ohio Historical Society. p. 58.
  55. Ratcliffe, Donald J. (1998). Party spirit in a frontier republic: democratic politics in Ohio, 1793-1821. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press. p. 155. hdl:1811/30229?show=full. ISBN 0-8142-0775-8.
  56. "OH Governor, 1810". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  57. Glashan 1979, pp. 244–245.
  58. Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 73.
  59. Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 457.
  60. "Ohio 1810 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  61. Journal of the Senate of the State of Ohio, &c., &c. Vol. IX. Chillicothe: Joseph S. Collins & Co. 1810. pp. 24–25.
  62. Taylor, William A. (1899). Ohio statesmen and annals of progress, from the Year 1788 to the Year 1900. Vol. I. Columbus, Ohio: Press of the Westbote Co., State Printers. p. 66.
  63. Congressional Record: containing the Proceedings and Debates of the Fifty-Fourth Congress, Second Session. Vol. XXIX. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1897. p. 1271.
  64. "Votes for Governor since the Adoption of the State Constitution". The New Constitution. Vol. I, no. 6. Columbus, Ohio. 9 June 1849. p. 88. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  65. Brown, Jeffrey P. (Autumn 1982). "The Ohio Federalists, 1803-1815". Journal of the Early Republic. Society for Historians of the Early American Republic. 2 (3): 261–282. doi:10.2307/3122974. JSTOR 3122974.
  66. Taylor, William Alexander. Centennial History of Columbus and Franklin County. North Charleston, SC: Createspace. p. 179. ISBN 9783849673543.
  67. Sears, Alfred Byron (1958). Thomas Worthington: Father of Ohio Statehood (PDF). Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press. p. 153. ISBN 0-8142-0745-6.
  68. "To the Republicans of the State of Rhode-Island". The Rhode-Island Republican. Newport, R.I. April 17, 1810. p. 2. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  69. "Rhode-Island Election". The Rhode-Island Republican. Newport, R.I. April 25, 1810. p. 2. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  70. "RI Governor, 1810". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  71. Glashan 1979, pp. 268–269.
  72. Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 76.
  73. Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 507.
  74. J. Fred Parker, Secretary of State (1914). Manual, with Rules and Orders, for the use of the General Assembly of the State of Rhode Island, 1914. Providence, RI: E. L. Freeman Company, State Printers. p. 107.
  75. Lewis, J. D. "Henry Middleton: 13th Governor of the State of South Carolina 1810 to 1812". carolana.com. Little River, S.C. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  76. "A record of this State's executives". Anderson Daily Intelligencer. Anderson, S.C. 26 May 1914. p. 20. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  77. "SC Governor, 1810". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  78. "South Carolina 1810 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  79. Campbell, Richard (January 2014). "Patriotism, Poetry, and Personalities: the politics of John L. Wilson and "A Pasquinade of the Thirties"". The South Carolina Historical Magazine. South Carolina Historical Society. 115 (1): 4–34. JSTOR 24332770.
  80. "VT Governor, 1810". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  81. Glashan 1979, pp. 314–315.
  82. Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 83.
  83. Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 606.
  84. "Vermont 1810 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  85. "General Election Results: Governor". Election Results Archive. Office of the Vermont Secretary of State. p. 3. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  86. Walton, E. P., ed. (1877). "Records of the Governor and Council at the Session with the General Assembly at Montpelier, October 1810". Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont. Vol. V. Montpelier: Steam Press of J. & J. M. Poland. p. 280.
  87. Coolidge, A. J.; Mansfield, J. B. (1860). "Governors and Gubernatorial Vote". History and Description of New England: Vermont. Boston: Austin J. Coolidge. p. 965.
  88. "Friday, December 7". Virginia Argus. Richmond, VA. 11 December 1810. p. 3. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  89. "VA Governor, 1810". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  90. "Journal of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Begun and held at the Capitol., in the City of Richmond, the third day of December, One Thousand Eight Hundred and Ten". Vols. For -1950 Called:journal of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Richmond: Thomas Ritchie: 11–12. 1810.
  91. "Untitled". The enquirer. Richmond, VA. 8 December 1810. p. 3. Retrieved 9 August 2020.

Notes
  1. Glashan records this election as taking place on 12 April.
  2. Since no candidate received a majority of the vote, the state legislature decided the election.
  3. Glashan records this election as taking place on 23-25 April.
  4. Congressional Quarterly and Kallenbach and Kallenbach describe Platt as an Anti-Clintonian.
  5. Meigs had the support of the Federalist Party.[54][55]
  6. A New Nation Votes records that the official certified vote was Meigs 9,596, Worthington 7,702, but no other source agrees with this.
  7. Some sources give Tichenor's total as 9,912.

Bibliography
  • Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Westport, CT: Meckler Books. ISBN 0-930466-17-9.
  • Gubernatorial Elections, 1787-1997. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc. 1998. ISBN 1-56802-396-0.
  • Dubin, Michael J. (2003). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776-1860: The Official Results by State and County. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-1439-0.
  • Kallenbach, Joseph E.; Kallenbach, Jessamine S., eds. (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Vol. I. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana Publications, Inc. ISBN 0-379-00665-0.
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