1806 United States gubernatorial elections

United States gubernatorial elections were held in 1806, in 10 states, concurrent with the House and Senate elections.

1806 United States gubernatorial elections
March 11, 1806 – December 9, 1806
10 state governorships
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Party Democratic-Republican Federalist Independent
Last election 12 governorships 4 governorships 1 governorship
Seats before 12 4 1
Seats won 7 3 0
Seats after 12 4 1
Seat change Steady Steady Steady
Seats up 7 3 0

Five governors were elected by popular vote and five were elected by state legislatures.

Results
StateElection dateIncumbentPartyStatusOpposing candidates
Connecticut 10 April 1806[lower-alpha 1] Jonathan Trumbull Jr. Federalist Re-elected, 13,413 (58.27%)[lower-alpha 2] William Hart (Democratic-Republican), 9,460 (41.10%)
Scattering 144 (0.63%)
[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Maryland
(election by legislature)		 10 November 1806 Robert Bowie Democratic-Republican Term-limited, Democratic-Republican victory Robert Wright (Democratic-Republican), 59 votes
Charles Carroll of Carrollton (Federalist), 11 votes
John Eager Howard (Federalist), 3 votes
Thomas Johnson (Federalist), 1 vote
[7][8][9][10]
Massachusetts 7 April 1806 Caleb Strong Federalist Re-elected, 36,433 (50.06%)[lower-alpha 3] James Sullivan (Democratic-Republican), 36,034 (49.51%)
Scattering 317 (0.44%)
[12][13][14][4][15][16][17][18][19]
New Hampshire 11 March 1806 John Langdon Democratic-Republican Re-elected, 15,277 (74.26%)[lower-alpha 4] Timothy Farrar (Federalist), 1,720 (8.36%)
John Taylor Gilman (Federalist), 1,553 (7.55%)
Jeremiah Smith (Federalist), 902 (4.38%)
Oliver Peabody (Federalist)[lower-alpha 5], 866 (4.21%)
Scattering 255 (1.24%)
[20][21][22][4][23][24][25][26]
New Jersey
(election by legislature)		 31 October 1806 Joseph Bloomfield Democratic-Republican Re-elected, unanimously
[27][28][29][30][31]
North Carolina
(election by legislature)		 27 November 1806 Nathaniel Alexander Democratic-Republican Re-elected, "without opposition"
[32][33][34]
Rhode Island 16 April 1806[35] Henry Smith (acting)[lower-alpha 6] Democratic-Republican No choice. Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island, Isaac Wilbour, served the term as acting Governor. Richard Jackson Jr. (Federalist), 1,662 (43.07%)
Henry Smith (Democratic-Republican), 1,097 (28.43%)
Peleg Arnold (Democratic-Republican), 1,094 (28.35%)
Scattering 6 (0.16%)
[36][37][38][4][39][40][41]
(Legislative election)
(held, 15 May 1806)
Richard Jackson Jr., 16 votes
Nay, 52 votes
No choice made.
[42]
South Carolina
(election by legislature)		 9 December 1806[43][44] Paul Hamilton Democratic-Republican Term-limited, Democratic-Republican victory (Second ballot)
Charles Pinckney (Democratic-Republican), 73 votes
Henry Middleton (Democratic-Republican), 66 votes
[45][46][47][48]
Vermont 2 September 1806 Isaac Tichenor Federalist Re-elected, 8,851 (54.97%)[lower-alpha 7] Israel Smith (Democratic-Republican), 6,930 (43.04%)
Scattering 320 (1.99%)
[49][50][51][4][52][53][54][55][56]
Virginia
(election by legislature)		 4 December 1806[57] William H. Cabell Democratic-Republican Re-elected, "without opposition"
[58][59][60][61]

See also

References
  1. "CT Governor, 1806". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  2. Glashan 1979, pp. 38–39.
  3. Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 44.
  4. Dubin 2003.
  5. Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 86.
  6. "Connecticut 1806 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  7. "MD Governor, 1806". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  8. Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 250.
  9. "Maryland 1806 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  10. Votes and Proceedings of the Senate of the State of Maryland. November Session, 1806. Annapolis: Frederick Green, Printer to the State. p. 4.
  11. Stanwood, Edward (January 1906). "January Meeting, 1906. The Frigate "Constitution"; Letter from Hon. H. C. Lodge; United States Postage Stamps; The Massachusetts Election in 1806". Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Second Series. Massachusetts Historical Society. 20: 1–21. JSTOR 25078040.
  12. "MA Governor, 1806". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  13. Glashan 1979, pp. 140–141.
  14. Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 57.
  15. Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 266.
  16. "Massachusetts 1806 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  17. Burdick, Charles (1814). The Massachusetts Manual: or Political and Historical Register, for the Political Year from June 1814 to June 1815. Vol. I. Boston: Charles Callender. p. 26.
  18. The Massachusetts Register and United States Calendar; for the Year of Our Lord 1814, &c., &c. Boston: John West & Co. 1814. p. 36.
  19. Hayward, John (1847). A Gazetteer of Massachusetts, &c., &c. Boston: John Hayward. p. 417.
  20. "NH Governor, 1806". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  21. Glashan 1979, pp. 200–201.
  22. Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 66.
  23. Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 372.
  24. "New Hampshire 1806 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  25. A Journal of the Proceedings of the Honorable Senate of the State of New-Hampshire, at their Session, begun and holden at Hopkinton, on the first Wednesday of June, Anno Domini, 1806. Portsmouth: Peirce and Gardner, Printers to the State. 1807. p. 7.
  26. Farmer, James. The New Hampshire Annual Register and United States Calendar, 1833. Concord: Marsh, Capen and Lyon. p. 18.
  27. Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 411.
  28. "New Jersey 1806 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  29. Lee, Francis Bazely (1902). New Jersey as a colony and a state. Vol. 3. New York: Publishing Society of New Jersey. p. 159.
  30. "The Legislature of New-Jersey". The enquirer. Richmond, VA. 11 November 1806. p. 3. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  31. "Trenton, Nov. 3. Reformation". Portland gazette and Maine advertiser. Portland, District of Maine. 17 November 1806. p. 2. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  32. "NC Governor, 1806". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  33. Broussard, James H. (1978). The Southern Federalists, 1800-1816. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. p. 219. ISBN 0-8071-0288-1.
  34. "Raleigh, (N.C.) December 1". Virginia Argus. Richmond, VA. 9 December 1806. p. 3. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  35. "Newport. Thursday, April 17, 1806". Rhode-Island Republican. Newport, R.I. April 17, 1806. p. 2. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  36. "RI Governor, 1806". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  37. Glashan 1979, pp. 268–269.
  38. Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 76.
  39. Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 507.
  40. "Rhode Island 1806 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  41. J. Fred Parker, Secretary of State (1914). Manual, with Rules and Orders, for the use of the General Assembly of the State of Rhode Island, 1914. Providence, RI: E. L. Freeman Company, State Printers. p. 107.
  42. "Rhode Island 1806 Governor, Ballot 2". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  43. Lewis, J. D. "Charles Pinckney: 7th Governor of the State of South Carolina 1789-1792 and 1796-1798 and 1806-1808". carolana.com. Little River, S.C. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  44. "A record of this State's executives". Anderson Daily Intelligencer. Anderson, S.C. 26 May 1914. p. 20. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  45. "SC Governor, 1806". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  46. "South Carolina 1806 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  47. "South Carolina 1806 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  48. "South Carolina". The enquirer. Richmond, VA. 27 December 1806. p. 2. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  49. "VT Governor, 1806". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  50. Glashan 1979, pp. 314–315.
  51. Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 83.
  52. Kallenbach and Kallenbach 1977, p. 606.
  53. "Vermont 1806 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  54. "General Election Results: Governor". Election Results Archive. Office of the Vermont Secretary of State. p. 3. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  55. Walton, E. P., ed. (1877). "Records of the Governor and Council at the Session with the General Assembly at Middlebury, October 1806". Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont. Vol. V. Montpelier: Steam Press of J. & J. M. Poland. p. 101.
  56. Coolidge, A. J.; Mansfield, J. B. (1860). "Governors and Gubernatorial Vote". History and Description of New England: Vermont. Boston: Austin J. Coolidge. p. 965.
  57. "Virginia Legislature. House of Delegates. Wednesday, December 3, 1806". Virginia Argus. Richmond, VA. 5 December 1806. p. 2. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  58. "VA Governor, 1806". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  59. "Virginia 1806 Governor". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  60. "General Assembly of Virginia". The enquirer. Richmond, VA. 5 December 1806. p. 2. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  61. "Washington City. Wednesday, December 10". The national intelligencer and Washington advertiser. Washington, D.C. 10 December 1806. p. 3. Retrieved 14 August 2020.

Notes
  1. Glashan records this election as taking place on 7 April.
  2. Some sources record the result as Trumbull 13,586, Hart 9,589; this includes 173 votes for Trumbull and 129 for Hart rejected by the General Assembly.
  3. Disputed election. Many sources give the result as Strong 37,740, Sullivan 37,109, Scattering 330, but these are the results given before an investigation by the state legislature which rejected a large number of votes. The fullest account of the final result is given in the Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, 1906, cross-referenced with the town and county breakdown at A New Nation Votes.[11]
  4. Various sources give slightly different results for this election. The result given here is that given in the New Hampshire Senate Journal.
  5. Some sources describe Peabody as a Democratic-Republican.
  6. As senior Senator, Smith became acting Governor on the death of Governor Arthur Fenner on 15 October 1805.
  7. Some sources record the result as Tichenor 9,435, Smith 7,241, Scattering 340; this includes 584 votes for Tichenor, 311 for Smith and 20 scattering votes from 21 towns rejected by the General Assembly.

Bibliography
  • Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Westport, CT: Meckler Books. ISBN 0-930466-17-9.
  • Gubernatorial Elections, 1787-1997. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc. 1998. ISBN 1-56802-396-0.
  • Dubin, Michael J. (2003). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776-1860: The Official Results by State and County. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-1439-0.
  • Kallenbach, Joseph E.; Kallenbach, Jessamine S., eds. (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Vol. I. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana Publications, Inc. ISBN 0-379-00665-0.
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