1941 Philippine Senate election

Election to the Senate were held on November 11, 1941 in the Philippines. The Senate was re-instituted after amendments to the constitution restored the bicameral legislature last used in 1935.

1941 Philippine Senate election

November 11, 1941

All 24 seats in the Philippine Senate
13 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Manuel Roxas
Party Nacionalista Popular Front
Last election N/A N/A
Seats won 24 0
Seat change Increase 24 0

Representation of results

Elected Senate President

Manuel Roxas
Nacionalista

The elected senators would start to serve only in 1945 as they were not able to take office on December 30, 1941 as Imperial Japan invaded the country on December 8, 1941 at the onset of World War II.

Electoral system

The electorate voted with plurality-at-large voting for the first time for the Senate; the voters have the option of writing the party name on the ballot and all 24 candidates from the party receive votes; another option is by voting individually for each candidate. Also, the former senatorial districts were not used; instead voting was done nationwide as one at-large district. The succeeding Senate elections would be held every two years, with eight seats to be disputed in every election.[1][2]

The next election was to be on 1943, but due to the intervention of World War II, no elections were until 1946, where the seats supposedly up in 1943 and 1945 were disputed. The winners of the 1941 election were not seated until 1945. In the intervening years, the Second Philippine Republic, a Japanese puppet state, put up a unicameral National Assembly.

Candidates

These were the following tickets:

Results

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Before election ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^
Election result NP
After election + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Per candidate

While the tally of votes have been lost in history, some sources tell where each candidate finished in the tally. Claro M. Recto finished first,[3] while Mariano Jesus Cuenco finished fifth, and Vicente Rama finished 16th.[4]

Not all candidates of the same party finished with the same number of votes, as some voted individually per candidate, instead of just writing the party name, and some didn't complete the 24 names if they did choose to vote individually per candidate.

 Summary of the November 11, 1941 Senatorial election results
Rank Candidate Party Votes
1.Claro M. Rectoa Nacionalista1,084,003
2.Manuel Roxas Nacionalista1,076,389
3.Quintin Paredesa Nacionalista1,046,715
4.Jose Yuloa Nacionalista1,035,025
5.Elpidio Quirino Nacionalista1,013,095
6.Antonio de las Alasa Nacionalista1,002,853
7.Emiliano Tria Tironaa Nacionalista983,740
8.Eulogio Rodrigueza Nacionalista982,144
9.Vicente Madrigala Nacionalista977,119
10.Mariano Jesus Cuenco Nacionalista974,683
11.Melecio Arranz Nacionalista973,403
12.Carlos P. Garcia Nacionalista972,034
13.Ramon Torres Nacionalista962,836
14.Domingo Imperial Nacionalista959,633
15.Daniel Marambab Nacionalista959,390
16.Pedro Hernaez Nacionalista949,238
17.Ramon J. Fernandez Nacionalista947,798
18.Jose Ozamizb Nacionalista947,106
19.Nicolas Buendia Nacionalista944,315
20.Esteban de la Rama Nacionalista937,746
21.Vicente Rama Nacionalista934,254
22.Proceso Sebastiana Nacionalista930,179
23.Alauya Alonto1 Nacionalista919,348
24.Rafael Martinez2 Nacionalista871,971
25.Vicente Sotto Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)229,276
26.Filemon Sotto Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)191,815
27.Jose Alejandrino Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)128,077
28.Jose Padilla Sr. Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
29.Emilio Medina Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
30.Eliseo Imzon Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
31.Geronimo Santiago Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
32.Manuel Briones Independent
33.Santiago Fonacier Partido Modernista
34.Isabelo delos Reyes Jr. Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
35.Sixto Lopez Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
36.Juan Villamor Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
37.Jose Palarca Sr Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
38.Raymundo Melliza Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
39.Arsenio Suazo Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
40.Francisco Afan Delgado Partido Modernista
41.Angel Marin Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
42.Crisanto Evangelista Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
43.Jose M. Bayot Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
44.Felicidad Climaco Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
45.Julio A. Llorente Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
46.Jose Gamboa Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
47.Pedro Coleto Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
48.Marcelino Lontok Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
49.Mamerto Manalo Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
50.Fernando Gardoqui Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
51.Norberto Nabong Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
52.Juan Feleo Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
53.Jose M. Nava Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
54.Angel Ancajas Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
55.Lino Dizon Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
56.Jose Casal Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
57.Pablo Rocha Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
58.Antonio Paguia Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
59.Melchor Lagasca Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
60.Mateo del Castillo Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
61.Severino Izon Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
62.Antonio Salvador Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
63.Hadji Usman Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
64.Pedro C. Castro Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
65.Francisco Dematera Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
66.Isabello Caballero Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
67.Perfecto Reyes Ganap Party
68.Mariano P. Balgos Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
69.Alfredo Dumlao Ganap Party
70.Manuel Joven Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
71.Severo Dava Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
72.Ciriaco V. Campomanes Ganap Party
73.Vicente Pamatinat Ganap Party
74.Ricardo Valdivia Ganap Party
75.Narcisa Paguibitan Popular Front (Abad Santos)
76.Francisco Ramos Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
77.Datu Tampugao Pagayao Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
78.Samson Palomares Ganap Party
79.Esteban Coruna Ganap Party
80.Fernando Mangson Ganap Party
81.Eulalio Tolentino Ganap Party
82.Prudencio Vega Ganap Party
83.Antipas Soriano Ganap Party
84.Francisco Robles Ganap Party
85.Jose Jabeon Ganap Party
86.Joaquin Flavier Ganap Party
87.Pedro Zaragosa Ganap Party
88.Antonio Ramos Ganap Party
89.Aurelio Tankeko Ganap Party
90.Sixto Bedrus Ganap Party
91.Gaudencio Bautista Ganap Party
92.Mariano Lumbre Ganap Party
93.Flora Ylagan Partido Modernista
94.Wenceslao Asistido Ganap Party
95.Marcelino Chavez Ganap Party
96.Florentino Subayno Ganap Party
97.Josefina Martinez Partido Modernista
98.Pedro Arteche Partido Modernista
99.Manuel Luz Partido Modernista
100.Vicente del Rosario Partido Modernista
101.Mariano delos Santos Partido Modernista
102.Honorio Caringal (withdrew) Partido Modernista
103.Ignacio Nabong (withdrew) Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
^a The following were detained because of collaboration charges with the Japanese: Antonio de las Alas, Vicente Madrigal, Quintin Paredes, Claro M. Recto, Eulogio Rodriguez, Proceso E. Sebastian, Emiliano Tria Tirona and José Yulo.
^b Daniel Maramba died and Jose Ozamis was executed during the war.
^c The senators elected in 1941 served only from July 5, 1945 to April 23, 1946 except for Alauya Alonto, Esteban de la Rama, Pedro C. Hernaez, Vicente Madrigal, Vicente Rama, Eulogio A. Rodriguez, Sr., Proceso E. Sebastian, and Emiliano Tria Tirona, who served until May 22, 1947.
^1 Alauya Alonto used his Muslim Name "Sa Ramain" during the elections
^2 Replaced Norberto Romuáldez who died on the eve of the elections.
  • Note: The tally of votes is incomplete, as the official tally of votes were destroyed during World War II.

Per party

PartySeats
Nacionalista Party24
Popular Front0
Total24
Source: Julio Teehankee. "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF). quezon.ph.

See also

References

  1. Philippine Electoral Almanac. The Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office. 2013. p. 17. Archived from the original on 2014-04-09.
  2. Liang, Dapen. Philippine Parties & Politics: A Historical Study of National Experience in Democracy.
  3. Dooc, Emmanuel (2020-02-28). "Claro Mayo Recto: Champion of Filipino nationalism | Emmanuel Dooc". BusinessMirror. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  4. Oaminal, Clarence Paul. "Don Vicente Rama, the Cebuano who won in the 1941 Senatorial Election". Philstar.com. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
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