1941 Philippine general election

General elections were held in the Philippines on November 11, 1941. Incumbent President Manuel Luis Quezon won an unprecedented second partial term as President of the Philippines via a landslide. His running mate, Vice President Sergio Osmeña also won via landslide. The elected officials however, did not serve their terms from 1942 to 1945 due to World War II. In 1943, a Japanese-sponsored Republic was established and appointed José P. Laurel as president. From 1943 to 1945, the Philippines had two presidents. Quezon died in 1944 due to tuberculosis and was replaced by Sergio Osmeña.

Candidates

Nacionalista Party

For President
Manuel L. Quezon Nacionalista
For Vice President
Sergio Osmeña Sr Nacionalista
For Senators
Alauya Alonto (Sultan Sa Ramain) Nacionalista
Melecio Arranz Nacionalista
Nicolas Buendia Nacionalista
Mariano Jesus Cuenco Nacionalista
Esteban de la Rama Nacionalista
Antonio de las Alas Nacionalista
Ramon J. Fernandez Nacionalista
Carlos P. Garcia Nacionalista
Pedro Hernaez Nacionalista
Domingo Imperial Nacionalista
Vicente Madrigal Nacionalista
Daniel Maramba Nacionalista
Rafael Martinez Nacionalista
Jose Ozamiz Nacionalista
Quintin Paredes Nacionalista
Elpidio Quirino Nacionalista
Vicente Rama Nacionalista
Claro M. Recto Nacionalista
Manuel A. Roxas I Nacionalista
Eulogio A. Rodriguez Sr Nacionalista
Proceso Sebastian Nacionalista
Emiliano Tria Tirona Nacionalista
Ramon Torres Nacionalista
Jose Yulo Nacionalista
For President
Juan Sumulong Sr Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
For Vice President
Emilio M. Javier Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
For Senators
Jose Alejandrino Sr. Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Jose M. Bayot Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Jose Casal Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Felicidad Climaco Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Pedro Coleto Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Jose Gamboa Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Fernando Gardoqui Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Eliseo Imzon Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Melchor Lagasca Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Julio A. Llorente Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Marcelino Lontok Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Sixto Lopez Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Mamerto Manalo Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Angel Marin Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Emilio Medina Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Raymundo Melliza Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Jose Padilla Sr. Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Jose Palarca Sr Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Francisco Ramos Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Pablo Rocha Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Geronimo Santiago Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Filemon Sotto Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Vicente Sotto Sr. Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Juan Villamor Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
For President
Pedro Abad Santos (withdrew) Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
For Vice President
Pilar V. Aglipay Republican
For Senators
Jose Alejandrino Sr (guest) Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Angel Ancajas Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Mariano Balgos Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Isabelo Caballero Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Pedro C. Castro Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Severo Dava Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Mateo del Castillo Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Isabelo delos Reyes Jr. Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Francisco Dematera Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Lino Dizon Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Crisanto Evangelista Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Juan Feleo Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Severino Izon Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Manuel Joven Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Ignacio Nabong (withdrew) Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Norberto Nabong Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Jose M. Nava Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Jose Padilla Sr. (guest) Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Datu Tampugao Pagayao Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Antonio Paguia Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Narcisa Paguibitan Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Antonio Salvador Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Hadji Usman Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)

Ganap Party (Partido Ganap de Filipinas)

For President
Celerino Tiongco Ganap Party
For Vice President
Pilar V. Aglipay (guest) Republican
For Senators
Wenceslao Asistido Ganap Party
Gaudencio Bautista Ganap Party
Sixto Bedrus Ganap Party
Ciriaco V. Campomanes Ganap Party
Marcelino Chavez Ganap Party
Esteban Coruna Ganap Party
Alfredo Dumlao Ganap Party
Joaquin Flavier Ganap Party
Jose Jabeon Ganap Party
Mariano Lumbre Ganap Party
Fernando Mangson Ganap Party
Samson Palomares Ganap Party
Vicente Pamatinat Ganap Party
Antonio Ramos Ganap Party
Perfecto Reyes Ganap Party
Francisco Robles Ganap Party
Antipas Soriano Ganap Party
Florentino Subayno Ganap Party
Aurelio Tankeko Ganap Party
Eulalio Tolentino Ganap Party
Ricardo Valdivia Ganap Party
Prudencio Vega Ganap Party
Pedro Zaragosa Ganap Party

Partido Modernista-Partido Liberal de Filipinas

For President
Hilario C. Moncado Partido Modernista
For Vice President
Emilio F. Aguinaldo Sr (withdrew) Partido Modernista
For Senators
Pedro Arteche Partido Modernista
Honorio Caringal (withdrew) Partido Modernista
Vicente del Rosario Partido Modernista
Mariano delos Santos Partido Modernista
Francisco Afan Delgado Partido Modernista
Crisanto Evangelista (guest) Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
Santiago Fonacier Partido Modernista
Melchor Lagasca (guest) Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
Manuel Luz Partido Modernista
Josefa Martinez Partido Modernista
Flora Ylagan Partido Modernista

Independent candidates

For President
Ernesto T. Belleza Independent
Hermogenes Dumpit Independent
Veronica Miciano Independent
For Vice President
Pedro Yabut Independent
For Senators
Manuel Briones Independent



Results

President

CandidatePartyVotes%
Manuel L. QuezonNacionalista Party1,340,32080.14
Juan SumulongPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)298,60817.85
Celerino Tiongco IPartido Ganap de Filipinas22,4741.34
Hilario MoncadoPartido Modernista10,7260.64
Hermogenes DumpitIndependent2980.02
Veronica MicianoIndependent620.00
Ernesto T. BellezaIndependent160.00
Pedro Abad Santos (withdrew)Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)00.00
Total1,672,504100.00

Vice president

CandidatePartyVotes%
Sergio OsmeñaNacionalista Party1,445,89790.24
Emilio JavierPopular Front (Sumulong Wing)124,0357.74
Pilar AglipayPopular Front (Abad Santos Wing)32,1482.01
Pedro YabutIndependent1230.01
Emilio Aguinaldo (withdrew)Partido Modernista00.00
Total1,602,203100.00

Senate

 Summary of the November 11, 1941 Senatorial election results
Rank Candidate Party Votes
1.Claro M. Rectoa Nacionalista1,084,003
2.Manuel Roxas Nacionalista1,076,389
3.Quintin Paredesa Nacionalista1,046,715
4.Jose Yuloa Nacionalista1,035,025
5.Elpidio Quirino Nacionalista1,013,095
6.Antonio de las Alasa Nacionalista1,002,853
7.Emiliano Tria Tironaa Nacionalista983,740
8.Eulogio Rodrigueza Nacionalista982,144
9.Vicente Madrigala Nacionalista977,119
10.Mariano Jesus Cuenco Nacionalista974,683
11.Melecio Arranz Nacionalista973,403
12.Carlos P. Garcia Nacionalista972,034
13.Ramon Torres Nacionalista962,836
14.Domingo Imperial Nacionalista959,633
15.Daniel Marambab Nacionalista959,390
16.Pedro Hernaez Nacionalista949,238
17.Ramon J. Fernandez Nacionalista947,798
18.Jose Ozamizb Nacionalista947,106
19.Nicolas Buendia Nacionalista944,315
20.Esteban de la Rama Nacionalista937,746
21.Vicente Rama Nacionalista934,254
22.Proceso Sebastiana Nacionalista930,179
23.Alauya Alonto1 Nacionalista919,348
24.Rafael Martinez2 Nacionalista871,971
25.Vicente Sotto Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)229,276
26.Filemon Sotto Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)191,815
27.Jose Alejandrino Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)128,077
28.Jose Padilla Sr. Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
29.Emilio Medina Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
30.Eliseo Imzon Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
31.Geronimo Santiago Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
32.Manuel Briones Independent
33.Santiago Fonacier Partido Modernista
34.Isabelo delos Reyes Jr. Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
35.Sixto Lopez Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
36.Juan Villamor Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
37.Jose Palarca Sr Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
38.Raymundo Melliza Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
39.Arsenio Suazo Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
40.Francisco Afan Delgado Partido Modernista
41.Angel Marin Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
42.Crisanto Evangelista Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
43.Jose M. Bayot Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
44.Felicidad Climaco Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
45.Julio A. Llorente Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
46.Jose Gamboa Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
47.Pedro Coleto Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
48.Marcelino Lontok Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
49.Mamerto Manalo Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
50.Fernando Gardoqui Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
51.Norberto Nabong Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
52.Juan Feleo Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
53.Jose M. Nava Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
54.Angel Ancajas Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
55.Lino Dizon Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
56.Jose Casal Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
57.Pablo Rocha Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
58.Antonio Paguia Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
59.Melchor Lagasca Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
60.Mateo del Castillo Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
61.Severino Izon Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
62.Antonio Salvador Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
63.Hadji Usman Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
64.Pedro C. Castro Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
65.Francisco Dematera Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
66.Isabello Caballero Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
67.Perfecto Reyes Ganap Party
68.Mariano P. Balgos Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
69.Alfredo Dumlao Ganap Party
70.Manuel Joven Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
71.Severo Dava Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
72.Ciriaco V. Campomanes Ganap Party
73.Vicente Pamatinat Ganap Party
74.Ricardo Valdivia Ganap Party
75.Narcisa Paguibitan Popular Front (Abad Santos)
76.Francisco Ramos Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)
77.Datu Tampugao Pagayao Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
78.Samson Palomares Ganap Party
79.Esteban Coruna Ganap Party
80.Fernando Mangson Ganap Party
81.Eulalio Tolentino Ganap Party
82.Prudencio Vega Ganap Party
83.Antipas Soriano Ganap Party
84.Francisco Robles Ganap Party
85.Jose Jabeon Ganap Party
86.Joaquin Flavier Ganap Party
87.Pedro Zaragosa Ganap Party
88.Antonio Ramos Ganap Party
89.Aurelio Tankeko Ganap Party
90.Sixto Bedrus Ganap Party
91.Gaudencio Bautista Ganap Party
92.Mariano Lumbre Ganap Party
93.Flora Ylagan Partido Modernista
94.Wenceslao Asistido Ganap Party
95.Marcelino Chavez Ganap Party
96.Florentino Subayno Ganap Party
97.Josefina Martinez Partido Modernista
98.Pedro Arteche Partido Modernista
99.Manuel Luz Partido Modernista
100.Vicente del Rosario Partido Modernista
101.Mariano delos Santos Partido Modernista
102.Honorio Caringal (withdrew) Partido Modernista
103.Ignacio Nabong (withdrew) Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)
^a The following were detained because of collaboration charges with the Japanese: Antonio de las Alas, Vicente Madrigal, Quintin Paredes, Claro M. Recto, Eulogio Rodriguez, Proceso E. Sebastian, Emiliano Tria Tirona and José Yulo.
^b Daniel Maramba died and Jose Ozamis was executed during the war.
^c The senators elected in 1941 served only from July 5, 1945 to April 23, 1946 except for Alauya Alonto, Esteban de la Rama, Pedro C. Hernaez, Vicente Madrigal, Vicente Rama, Eulogio A. Rodriguez, Sr., Proceso E. Sebastian, and Emiliano Tria Tirona, who served until May 22, 1947.
^1 Alauya Alonto used his Muslim Name "Sa Ramain" during the elections
^2 Replaced Norberto Romuáldez who died on the eve of the elections.
  • Note: The tally of votes is incomplete, as the official tally of votes were destroyed during World War II.

House of Representatives

PartySeats+/–
Nacionalista Party94−4
Popular Front2+1
Partido Democrata Nacional1+1
Young Philippines1+1
Total980
Source: Teehankee[1] and PCDSPO[2]

See also

  1. Teehankee, Julio (2002). "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF). In Croissant, Aurel (ed.). Electoral Politics in Southeast and East Asia. Singapore: Fiedrich-Ebert-Siftung. pp. 149–202 via quezon.ph.
  2. Presidential Communications Development & Strategic Planning Office (2015). Philippine Electoral Almanac (Revised and expanded ed.). Manila: Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office via Internet Archive.
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