2022 Philippine Senate election

The 2022 Philippine Senate election was the 34th election of members to the Senate of the Philippines for a six-year term. It was held on May 9, 2022.

2022 Philippine Senate election

May 9, 2022 (2022-05-09)

12 (of the 24) seats to the Senate of the Philippines
13 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Migz Zubiri - 2021.jpg
Lady Senators 3rd Regular Session Hontiveros (cropped).jpg
Leader Migz Zubiri Risa Hontiveros
Party Independent Akbayan
Alliance UniTeam TRoPa
Seats won 6 (1 + 5 shared) 3 (1 + 2 shared)
Popular vote 121,379,673 53,931,736
Percentage 27.96% 12.42%

  Third party Fourth party
 
Senator Robinhood C. Padilla.png
Rep. Loren Legarda (18th Congress PH).jpg
Leader Robin Padilla Loren Legarda
Party PDP–Laban (Cusi) NPC
Alliance Tuloy na Pagbabago Lacson–Sotto slate
Seats won 3 (1 + 2 shared) 5 (1 + 4 shared)
Popular vote 42,997,049 34,400,227
Percentage 9.90% 7.92%

Composition of the Senate after the election, with the seats up for election inside the box.

Senate President before election

Tito Sotto
NPC

Elected Senate President

Juan Miguel Zubiri
Independent

The seats of the 12 senators elected in 2016 were contested in this election, and the senators that will be elected in this election serve until June 30, 2028. The winners of this election will join the winners of the 2019 election to form the Senate's delegation to the 19th Congress of the Philippines with the senators elected in 2019 serving until June 30, 2025.

As the senatorial and presidential candidates appeared on the same ballot on election day, presidential candidates were able to present or endorse a slate of senatorial candidates.

Candidates associated with the UniTeam Alliance won a plurality of seats up for election, with three candidates associated with Team Robredo–Pangilinan winning seats. Several slates shared candidates. UniTeam candidate Migz Zubiri was elected Senate president.

Background

In the 2019 midterm election, Hugpong ng Pagbabago (HNP), the electoral coalition backed by the Duterte administration, won nine out of the twelve seats up, with three seats going to other parties and independents, and the primary opposition coalition, the Liberal Party-backed Otso Diretso, failed to win any seats.[1] This led to the senators not affiliated with the Liberals to reelect Tito Sotto to the Senate presidency in 2019.[2]

In 2021, Senator Panfilo Lacson said that a plot to oust Sotto from the Senate presidency allegedly "fizzled out" as the plotters failed to muster 13 votes to oust him.[3]

Electoral system

The Philippines has a 24-member Senate elected at-large. Every three years since 1995, 12 seats are disputed. For 2022, the seats disputed in 2016 will be contested. Each voter has 12 votes, of which one can vote one to twelve candidates, or a multiple non-transferable vote; the twelve candidates with the most votes are elected.

Senators are limited to serving two consecutive terms, although they are eligible for a third (and succeeding) non-consecutive term.[4] Only half of the seats are up in every senatorial election.[5] The winning senators will succeed those elected in 2016, and will join those elected in 2019 to form the 19th Congress.

Each party or coalition endorses a slate of candidates, typically not exceeding a 12-person ticket.[6] A party may also choose to invite "guest candidates" to complete its slate.[7] The party may even include, with the candidates' consent, independent candidates and candidates from other parties as the party's guest candidates. Parties also may form coalitions to endorse a multi-party slate of candidates.

Winning candidates are proclaimed by the Commission on Elections (COMELEC), sitting as the National Board of Canvassers (NBOC). The NBOC usually proclaims senators-elect by batches, if that candidate can no longer fall to worse than twelfth place in the tally. Post-proclamation disputes are handled by the Senate Electoral Tribunal, a body composed of six senators and three justices from the Supreme Court.

Participating parties

Parties currently in the Senate
Party Current seats Previous elections Bloc membership *Ideology[8] *Political spectrum[8]
Not up Up Total 2016 2019 Majority Minority
PDP–Laban 3 0
4 / 24
0 4 All None Social democracy Center-left
Nacionalista 3 1
4 / 24
0 3 All None Conservatism Center-right
Liberal 0 3
3 / 24
5 0 None All Liberalism Center to center-left
NPC 1 2
3 / 24
2 1 All None Conservatism Center-right
Other parties and independents 5 6
11 / 24
5 4 All but one One Varies Varies
Total 12 12 24 12 12

*Note: Political parties in the Philippines typically don't adhere to any political spectrum because people usually vote based on personality rather than ideology. The current political party system is personalistic, not programmatic.

Party-switching before the election

For senators running in this election cycle:

For senators whose seats are not up:

Term-limited and retiring incumbents

Term limited incumbents

The following are ineligible from running since they are on their second consecutive six-year term:[16]

  1. Franklin Drilon (Liberal), retiring
    In 2020, Drilon personally counted himself out in running for president in 2022.[17] A year later, he said that he was planning to retire from politics after his term ends if the succeeding administration would not have a role for him.[18]
  2. Ralph Recto (Nacionalista), running for House representative from Batangas's 6th district
    In 2021, Recto says that he mulls swapping positions with his wife, representative from Batangas Vilma Santos.[19] Recto did file his candidacy to run for congressman from Batangas's 6th district, the seat Santos decided not to seek reelection for.[20] Recto ran on his district unopposed,[21]
  3. Tito Sotto (NPC), running for vice president of the Philippines
    In July 2020, Sotto said that retirement would be his first option in 2022, as opposed to running for a higher position.[22] A year later, he said that he would be open to running for vice president as Senator Panfilo Lacson's running mate.[23] A month after that announcement, Lacson announced that he would run for president, with Sotto as his running mate.[24] Sotto lost the election to Sara Duterte.[25]

Retiring incumbents

The following senators' terms are ending in 2022. They were eligible to run again, but targeted other positions:

  1. Panfilo Lacson (Reporma), running for president of the Philippines
    Lacson said in mid-2019 he would run for president if he has "a clear chance of winning."[26] Two years later, it was announced that he would run for president instead of seeking re-election in the Senate, with an official announcement set on August 5.[27][24] Days later, Lacson was sworn in as the new chairman of Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma.[9] Lacson lost the election to Bongbong Marcos.[28]
  2. Manny Pacquiao (PROMDI), running for president of the Philippines
    On September 19, Pacquiao at first officially accepted the nomination of PDP–Laban's Pimentel faction for president in the upcoming 2022 election.[29] On October 1, Pacquiao filed his candidacy under PROMDI of the late Lito Osmeña, while there were leadership issues with PDP–Laban.[13] Pacquiao lost the election to Bongbong Marcos.[30]
  3. Francis Pangilinan (Liberal), running for vice president of the Philippines
    In June 2021, Pangilinan announced that he would initially seek reelection in 2022.[31] In October, he was selected to be Leni Robredo's running mate.[32] Pangilinan lost the election to Sara Duterte.[33]

Running for another position mid-term

Ronald dela Rosa (PDP–Laban) originally filed to run for president of the Philippines, as Bong Go's presidential running mate.[34] Dela Rosa withdrew later on.[35] Bong Go then ran for president, switching from PDP–Laban to Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan (PDDS).[36] Go himself officially withdrew on December 14.[37]

Coalitions

As this Senate election is concurrently held with a presidential election, some presidential candidates have presented senatorial slates, which typically have up to 12 names to round up the twelve seats up for election. Due to a dispute, PDP–Laban, the ruling party, was split into two factions that are part of different coalitions. Some candidates are included in multiple coalitions as guest candidates.[38]

1Sambayan

After releasing its choices of presidential and vice presidential candidates on June 12, 2021, Independence Day, Howard Calleja, one of the convenors of the opposition group 1Sambayan (Isambayan) said that former Bayan Muna representative Neri Colmenares was one of the group's choices to have their endorsement.[39]

After the announcement of Leni Robredo's initial 11-person slate, 1Sambayan said it would also announce who they would support soon, while maintaining that they supported unconditionally the Robredo–Francis Pangilinan ticket for president and vice president.[40] Antonio Trillanes accused Makabayan candidate Neri Colmenares of supporting Isko Moreno instead of backing 1Sambayan's candidate Leni Robredo. Makabayan denied endorsing the incumbent Manila Mayor Isko Moreno, pointing out they had yet to make a decision on the matter.[41] On January 19, 2022, 1Sambayan endorsed 7 Senate bets in Robredo's ticket.[42] Later that month, they endorsed Neri Colmenares, who is not included in Robredo's slate.[43]

Aksyon Demokratiko

Aksyon Demokratiko was in talks with Nationalist People's Coalition, United Nationalist Alliance, and Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma for an alliance.[44] There have also been discussions between Aksyon president Isko Moreno and PDP-Laban's Manny Pacquiao, as well as between Moreno and the Liberal Party's Leni Robredo.[45] On September 27, 2021, Aksyon announced two candidates, Samira Gutoc, who ran and lost in 2019 with the Liberals, and Carl Balita, for election.[46] Former vice president and senator Noli de Castro filed to run for senator with Aksyon,[47] but withdrew less than a week later.[48] Jopet Sison, of Ipaglaban Mo! fame, replaced him.[49] On February 24, Aksyon Demokratiko adopted John Castriciones of the PDP–Laban Cusi wing as a guest candidate, after a Duterte volunteer group he led endorsed Moreno the week before.[50]

Labor and Ecology Advocates for Democracy

Leody de Guzman of Partido Lakas ng Masa (PLM) unveiled a Senate slate composed of nine people including two incumbents. The three people running under De Guzman's party PLM are labor leader Luke Espiritu of Bukluran ng Manggagawang Pilipino (BMP) and environmentalists Roy Cabonegro and David D'angelo.[51] On October, de Guzman endorsed six more names as guest candidates.[52] On February 18, Teddy Baguilat was revealed as the 12th and final candidate included in the PLM's slate.[53] After the completion of the slate, it was branded as "Labor and Ecology Advocates for Democracy."[54]

Lacson–Sotto slate

Senate President Tito Sotto announced his and Panfilo Lacson's candidacies for vice president and president, respectively, in July 2021. They also presented their initial list of possible senatorial candidates; these include mostly incumbents and former senators.[55] In July 2021, an alliance between the Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC), United Nationalist Alliance (UNA) and Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma has been the works with the possibility of the inclusion of Aksyon Demokratiko.[44] A cooperation agreement has yet to be signed with the National Unity Party (NUP).[56]

On October 14, Lacson hinted at a "surprise" senatorial candidate on their camp, while having already revealed 10 names, that includes incumbents.[57] A day later, Lacson presented a 14-person slate (two more than the 12 open seats), which includes three from Lacson's Reporma, and six from Sotto's NPC.[58]

At the start of the campaign period, the campaign dropped Herbert Bautista from their slate, citing Bautista's desire to represent the NPC in the UniTeam Alliance slate of Marcos and Duterte. In order to remain on multiple slates, the guest or common candidates agreed not to publicly endorse a particular presidential and vice presidential candidate.[59] The next day, the campaign dropped Win Gatchalian from their slate, citing his personal endorsement of the Marcos-Duterte tandem at the UniTeam proclamation rally. Other common candidates, such as Juan Miguel Zubiri, who also attended the UniTeam event, and Dick Gordon, who attended the Robredo-Pangilinan rally, were not dropped because no public endorsements were made.[60][61] On early April, Zubiri was ultimately dropped when he endorsed Marcos on a rally in his home province of Bukidnon.[62]

MP3 Alliance

PDP–Laban acting president Manny Pacquiao has been in separate talks with Aksyon Demokratiko's Isko Moreno and the Liberal Party's Leni Robredo.[45] On September 19, 2021, Pacquiao formed an alliance with PROMDI and the People's Champ Movement (PCM).[63]

On October 15, Pacquiao presented his senatorial slate that included candidates running for reelection, progressive leaders, and former senators.[64] Pacquiao by that time only had eight candidates on his slate, as he said there were other people who wanted to be guest candidates.[65]

Team Robredo–Pangilinan

The Liberal Party (LP) was in talks of alliance-building with Panfilo Lacson, Joel Villanueva, Nancy Binay, and Isko Moreno.[66] Minority Leader and LP Vice-chairman Franklin Drilon stated that if Vice President Leni Robredo chose not to run for the presidency, the party would be open to coalesce under Manny Pacquiao.[67] In August 2021, the party released the names of its initial slate for the Senate consisting of three incumbents, one former senator, and one former candidate.[68] In September 2021, Robredo met separately with Moreno and Pacquiao.[45] The Liberal Party announced its initial slate on September 28, 2021.[69]

On October 15, Robredo announced an 11-person slate, which included former rivals such as Vice President Jejomar Binay, and Francis Escudero, whom she beat for vice president in 2016. The 12th slot was being negotiated between Makabayan's Neri Colmenares and labor leader Sonny Matula.[70] Colmenares said that it's Robredo's prerogative as the presidential candidate to choose her Senate slate.[71] Colmenares later said that it was former senator Antonio Trillanes who was behind his exclusion from the line-up.[72] Robredo announced that Sonny Matula was the 12th person in her Senate slate on October 22.[73]

The slate was branded "Team Robredo–Pangilinan" or TRoPa during Robredo's proclamation rally in Naga, Camarines Sur.[74]

Tuloy ang Pagbabago Coalition

The Tuloy ang Pagbabago coalition's slate is mostly composed of current members of the Cabinet, former senators seeking a return to the Senate, or personalities identified with President Rodrigo Duterte.[75] During the national convention by the Alfonso Cusi faction, the party nominated mostly Cabinet members and allied lower House representatives in its initial slate.[76] The coalition will hold a proclamation rally and present their 11-point agenda in March.[77]

UniTeam Alliance

Partido Federal ng Pilipinas, one of the constituent parties of the UniTeam Alliance, announced that former presidential spokesperson Harry Roque of the People's Reform Party is a member of their senatorial slate.[78] On January 20, 2022, UniTeam released their 10-person Senate slate.[79] On February 5, the alliance added former Information and Communications Technology secretary Gregorio Honasan as the eleventh person on their slate; this is after Honasan's Reform Party nominated former Senator Bongbong Marcos and Sara Duterte for president and vice president, respectively.[80] Sara Duterte announced Robin Padilla as the 12th and last member on February 16; however, the Marcos camp later stated that he was not part of their official slate.[81][82] By March 11, Duterte said that Padilla is a guest candidate.[83]

Candidates

A total of 178 people filed candidacies for senator.[84] A total of 114 people were found to be disallowed by the commission for being nuisance candidates, disqualified for other reasons, or have their candidacies cancelled.[85][86]

Opinion polling

Opinion polling in the Philippines is conducted by Social Weather Stations (SWS), Pulse Asia, OCTA Research, and other pollsters.

Per candidate

This list includes all individuals named by at least 10% of respondents in any of the surveys conducted after the campaigning officially began. The top 16 candidates with the highest favourability in each poll are listed below, where the top 12 are marked with a "black line". For a comprehensive list of all individuals included in the surveys, see the main article.

# Feb 9–15 Feb 11–16 Feb 12–17 Feb 18–23 Mar 9–14 Mar 17–21 Mar 30–Apr 6 Apr 1–4 Apr 2–6 Apr 18–19 Apr 16–21 Apr 19–21 Apr 22–25
I&AC[89] Publicus Asia[90] OCTA[91] Pulse Asia[92] Publicus Asia[93] Pulse Asia[94] Publicus Asia[95] RMN–APCORE[96] OCTA[97] MBCDZRH[98] Pulse Asia[99] Publicus Asia[100] OCTA[101]
1 Cayetano60 Escudero50.7 Legarda66 Tulfo66.9 Escudero48.8 Tulfo65.6 Escudero49.4 Tulfo59 Tulfo68 Tulfo57.92 Tulfo50.4 Escudero46.8 Tulfo63
2 Escudero58 Cayetano43.5 Tulfo63 Legarda58.9 Cayetano41.6 Legarda58.3 Cayetano43.8 Legarda47 Villar59 Escudero44.16 Legarda49.4 Cayetano42.6 Villar55
3 Tulfo53 Gatchalian40.3 Cayetano61 Villar56.2 Legarda39.5 Cayetano56.4 Legarda43.3 Escudero44 Legarda56 Legarda43.19 Padilla42.9 Gatchalian40.5 Legarda51
4 Legarda50 Tulfo37.3 Zubiri60 Cayetano55.0 Gatchalian38.4 Escudero54.4 Gatchalian42.0 Villar40 Zubiri54 Cayetano42.63 Cayetano42.3 Legarda39.1 Zubiri49
5 Villar47 Villar34.7 Escudero59 Zubiri50.5 Tulfo Villar52.4 Tulfo39.1 Cayetano39 Escudero50 Villar41.57 Escudero38.6 Tulfo38.5 Escudero46
6 Zubiri Zubiri34.5 Villar56 Escudero49.8 Villar34.9 Gatchalian50.3 Villar35.9 Gatchalian Cayetano48 Zubiri40.98 Gatchalian37.0 Villar33.1 Padilla44
7 Gatchalian45 Legarda34.3 Padilla43 Padilla47.3 Hontiveros32.2 Zubiri50.1 Hontiveros34.4 Zubiri38 Padilla44 Padilla40.95 Zubiri Hontiveros31.9 Cayetano40
8 Hontiveros41 Hontiveros31.3 Binay39 Binay45.6 Zubiri31.2 Villanueva43.9 Zubiri33.5 Hontiveros34 Binay42 Gatchalian38.56 Villar35.9 Padilla31.5 Gatchalian39
9 Binay38 Diokno26.1 Gatchalian Gatchalian44.6 Diokno29.5 Padilla42.5 Diokno30.5 Padilla Estrada Binay33.47 Ejercito34.3 Zubiri29.3 Villanueva36
10 Teodoro Villanueva25.9 Hontiveros38 Villanueva42.0 Villanueva25.9 Binay Teodoro27.1 Binay33 Villanueva41 Villanueva31.35 Binay32.5 Bautista29.1 Estrada33
11 Ejercito35 Gordon25.0 Estrada37 Estrada38.6 Gadon25.1 Estrada36.5 Villanueva26.7 Villanueva Gatchalian39 Hontiveros31.33 Estrada32.3 Diokno28.9 Ejercito31
12 Gordon Teodoro24.1 Ejercito35 Bautista32.6 Padilla25.0 Ejercito35.9 Gordon26.0 Ejercito29 Ejercito36 Estrada30.50 Hontiveros Villanueva28.2 Hontiveros
13 Villanueva34 Padilla23.3 Villanueva33 Hontiveros32.3 Roque24.7 Hontiveros Gadon25.7 Estrada28 Hontiveros33 Ejercito30.27 Bautista26.6 Ejercito26.5 Binay
14 Padilla32 Ejercito22.4 Bautista31 Ejercito31.6 Gordon23.9 Bautista34.3 Padilla Bautista25 Bautista28 Honasan26.28 Villanueva26.5 Gadon25.9 Bautista27
15 Marcoleta29 Bautista21.9 Honasan29 Gordon27.3 Teodoro23.3 Honasan28.2 Ejercito24.7 Honasan21 Roque25 Roque25.27 Honasan22.4 Teodoro25.7 Roque24
16 Estrada28 Binay21.8 Gordon25 Honasan26.5 Ejercito22.7 Gordon Bautista24.1 Eleazar20 Eleazar24 Gordon24.13 Gordon19.3 Gordon24.9 Eleazar22

Per party

  • Parties (excluding independents) with the plurality of seats in boldface.
  • Parties (excluding independents) with the majority of seats are shaded by the party color.

Seats won

  • Totals may not add up to 12 due to margin of error.
DatePollster
Ind
2022
Apr 18–19MBCDZRH[98] 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 1 0 1 0 1 4
Apr 2–Apr 6OCTA[97] 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 1 0 1 0 1 4
Apr 1–4RMN–APCORE[96] 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 1 0 1 0 1 4
Mar 30–Apr 6Publicus Asia[95] 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 4
Mar 17–21Pulse Asia[94] 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 1 0 1 0 1 4
Mar 9–14Publicus Asia[93] 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 4
Feb 18–23Pulse Asia[92] 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 1 0 1 0 1 4
Feb 12–17OCTA[91] 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 1 0 1 0 1 3
Feb 11–16Publicus Asia[90] 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 4
Feb 9–15I&AC[89] 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 1 1 3
Jan 26–30RMN–APCORE[102] 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 1 0 1 0 1 4
Jan 22–30RP-MDF[103] 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 1 0 4
Jan 19–24, 2022Pulse Asia[104] 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 1 0 1 0 1 4
2021
Dec 11–12 MBCDZRH[105] 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 1 1 0 1 0 1 3
Dec 6–12I&AC[106] 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 4 1 0 0 0 1 1 4
Dec 6–10Publicus Asia[107] 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 4
Dec 1–6Pulse Asia[108] 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 1 0 0 0 1 4
Nov 23–29RMN–APCORE[109] 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 4
Oct 20–23 SWS[110] 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 4
Oct 11–18 Publicus Asia[111] 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
Sep 12–16 SWS[112][113] 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 5

Seats after the election

Totals may not add up to 24 due to margin of error.

DatePollster
Ind
2022
Apr 18–19MBCDZRH[98] 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 6 1 4 0 1 0 2 6
Apr 1–4RMN–APCORE[96] 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 6 1 4 0 1 0 2 6
Mar 30–Apr 6Publicus Asia[95] 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 4 6 1 4 0 0 1 1 5
Mar 17–21Pulse Asia[94] 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 6 1 4 0 1 0 2 6
Mar 9–14Publicus Asia[93] 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 4 5 1 4 0 0 2 1 5
Feb 18–23Pulse Asia[92] 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 6 1 4 0 1 0 2 6
Feb 12–17OCTA[91] 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 6 1 4 0 1 0 2 6
Feb 11–16Publicus Asia[90] 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 4 6 1 4 0 1 1 2 5
Feb 9–15I&AC[89] 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 5 1 4 0 0 1 2 5
Jan 26–30RMN–APCORE[102] 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 6 1 4 0 1 0 2 5
Jan 19–24, 2022Pulse Asia[104] 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 5 1 4 0 1 0 2 5
2021
Dec 11–12 MBCDZRH[105] 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 5 2 4 0 1 0 2 5
Dec 6–12I&AC[106] 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 4 5 2 4 0 0 1 2 4
Dec 6–10Publicus Asia[107] 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 4 5 2 4 1 0 0 1 5
Dec 1–6Pulse Asia[108] 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 5 2 4 0 1 0 2 5
Nov 23–29RMN–APCORE[109] 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 4 4 2 4 0 1 0 2 4
Oct 20–23 SWS[110] 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 5 1 4 0 1 0 2 5
Oct 11–18 Publicus Asia[111] 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 4 5 1 4 0 0 1 1 6
Sep 12–16 SWS[112][113] 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 6 5 1 3 0 1 0 2 6
2019
Jun 30 Start of 18th Congress 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 4 3 0 5 0 0 0 1 4

Per coalition

Coalitions are expected to release 12-person slates for the election by the start of campaigning on February 8, 2022. On this section will be the surveys done after that day.

Date Pollster Aksyon LEAD MP3 Lacson–Sotto slate TRoPa Tuloy na Pagbabago UniTeam Others
Mar 17–21MBCDZRH[98] 0 1 9 9 6 3 8 1
Apr 2–Apr 6OCTA[97] 0 1 8 6 5 4 7 1
Mar 17–21RMN–APCORE[96] 0 1 9 9 6 3 8 1
Mar 30–Apr 6Publicus Asia[95] 0 2 8 7 6 3 8 1
Mar 17–21Pulse Asia[94] 0 1 9 9 6 3 8 1
Mar 9–14Publicus Asia[93] 0 2 8 7 6 4 7 1
Feb 18–23Pulse Asia[92] 0 1 9 9 6 3 8 1
Feb 12–17OCTA[91] 0 1 9 9 6 3 8 1
Feb 11–16Publicus Asia[90] 0 2 9 8 7 4 7 1
Feb 9–15I&AC[89] 0 1 9 8 6 4 6 1

Campaign

The official campaign period as set by the Commission on Elections starts on February 8, 2022, and ends two days before the election on May 7. 2022. Campaigning is not allowed on April 14 and 15, Maundy Thursday and Good Friday, and on May 8, election eve for election silence.

February

Some candidates included in slates launched their candidacies in the proclamation rallies of their preferred presidential candidate. Some who were shared by multiple slates, opted to have their own proclamation rallies. Joel Villanueva launched his campaign via social media, with endorsements from presidential candidates Robredo, Lacson, Pacquiao and Moreno. Loren Legarda started her campaign at Liberman Gymnasium in Pandan, Antique.[114] JV Ejercito did a motorcade around San Juan, Metro Manila, where he previously served as mayor. 9 out of 11 candidates in the UniTeam slate attended the rally in the Philippine Arena in Bulacan, while Gregorio Honasan sent his wife as his representative and Legarda gave a videotaped message. Jejomar Binay chose to hold his proclamation rally in Batangas.[115] Team Robredo–Pangilinan's (TRoPa) slate was presented at that ticket's proclamation rally in Naga, where seven where able to attend, while two sent in a videotaped message.[116] Just outside Manila City Hall, Moreno presented his three-person senatorial slate, who were all present; also in attendance was John Castricciones, who is running under the ruling PDP–Laban.[117] At the Imus Grandstand in Cavite, the Lacson proclamation rally was attended by all three Reporma members, and two of the NPC members, while three of his guest candidates sent in videotaped messages.[118] In the Pacquiao proclamation rally in General Santos, Lutgardo Barbo and Raffy Tulfo were presented as included in his slate, while five gave videotaped messages, and Win Gatchalian was represented by his fiancé Bianca Manalo.[119]

On February 15, reports emerged that the Lacson–Sotto tandem dropped Jejomar Binay and Dick Gordon from their slate. The Lacson–Sotto campaign denied the reports, saying that the two are still in their slate, while Binay said that he honored their gentleman's agreement not to endorse other tandems.[120] Meanwhile, the campaign also clarified that with their slate having 13 names, they have 10 people who will surely be within their slate and that they will campaign for these ten people moving forward.[121]

March

In SMNI's senatorial forum, Partido Lakas ng Masa candidate Luke Espiritu had a verbal spat with UniTeam candidates Larry Gadon and Harry Roque. Espiritu called out Gadon "It’s still my time, don’t be rude" when the latter was interrupting him on the topic of how schools should teach "correct values"; Gadon had earlier accused the Catholic Church of espousing anti-Marcos and pro-communist propaganda, failing to impart "correct values" upon children. Later in the forum, Roque said that "There was nothing respectful with what you said against me. The truth is that we are not talking about the dead Marcos. We are talking about the living Marcos," after Espiritu said that Roque was anti-Marcos before but "now that you were given a Senate spot under the party of Bongbong Marcos, you cry hallelujah and praise Marcos."[122]

After several campaign rallies where he has been a part of, Sara Duterte clarified that Robin Padilla is now a guest candidate of the UniTeam. This was a change from her statement that Padilla is not yet a part of the alliance.[123]

Later that month, presidential candidate Panfilo Lacson resigned from Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma, and continued his candidacy as an independent.[124] Hours after this development, Monsour del Rosario, one of Reporma's senatorial candidates, shifted his support from Lacson to Leni Robredo.[125] The other non-guest candidates of the slate, Guillermo Eleazar, Minguita Padilla and Emmanuel Piñol, stayed loyal with Lacson.[126]

April

On early April, during the UniTeam campaign in his home province of Bukidnon, Juan Miguel Zubiri and his family publicly supported Marcos.[127] This caused the Lacson campaign to drop him from their Senate slate.[128] Later in the month, the Robredo campaign also removed Zubiri from their slate.[129]

On the same day Zubiri was removed from TRoPa, Rodante Marcoleta announced that he was withdrawing his candidacy. The commission later confirmed that it had accepted his withdrawal. Marcoleta cited his poor showing in the surveys as the reason for his withdrawal, but stressed that he will continue to support Marcos and Duterte.[130]

A day later, Kerwin Espinosa, one of those who accused senator Leila de Lima of being involved in the illegal drug trade in the New Bilibid Prison, recanted his statements on the case, and said that he was coerced by the police days after his father, Albuera mayor Rolando Espinosa Sr., was killed when the latter was being served his warrant of arrest. The Department of Justice downplayed the younger Espinosa's recantation, saying it did not affect their case against de Lima, who is currently detained, as he was not a witness.[131]

May

In early May, Rafael Zagos, former Bureau of Corrections director general and another witness in the de Lima drug case recanted his testimony. Ragos previously testified that de Lima accepted 5 million pesos from him via drug lord Peter Co, while she was Secretary of Justice, and that it was later used to fun her senatorial campaign in 2016.[132]

A week before the election, Lorenzo Leviste, Loren Legarda's son, wrote in a Rappler column that he is "absolutely disgusted by my mother and what she has decided to do," that is, run under the UniTeam slate of Bongbong Marcos.[133] Also on the same day, the Iglesia ni Cristo released its list of endorsements for the senatorial election via an announcement aired on Net 25.[134] A day later, Labor and Ecology Advocates for Democracy dropped Agnes Bailen from their slate.[135]

Results

123456789101112131415171618192021222324
Before
election
Senate bloc Majority bloc Minority bloc Maj
Party
Election results Ind Not up TNP UniTeam Alliance UT+
LaSo+
MP3+
TNP
LaSo LaSo +
MP3+
TRoPa
LaSo+
MP3
TRoPa Not up
After
election
Party * * * + + * * *
Senate bloc Independents Majority bloc Minority bloc
Key:
Seats up
* Gained by a party from another party
Held by the incumbent
+ Held by the same party with a new senator
    Proclamation of winning senators of the May 9, 2022 Senate elections

    The commission originally expected to proclaim the winners in seven days.[136] A week after the election, the commission said it plans to proclaim the winners on May 18.[137]

    The commission sitting as the National Board of Canvassers did proclaim the winning senators on May 18. The last certificate of canvass yet to be canvassed, the one from Lanao del Sur, will no longer materially affect which candidates win or lose.[138]

    UniTeam's Win Gatchalian and Migz Zubiri, shared guest candidate Joel Villanueva, and Risa Hontiveros of TRoPa all successfully defended their seats. Returning senators are UniTeam's Jinggoy Estrada, his half-brother JV Ejercito of the Lacson–Sotto slate, shared candidates Loren Legarda and Francis Escudero, and independent Alan Peter Cayetano. Neophyte senators are topnotcher Robin Padilla of Tuloy na Pagbabago, shared candidate Raffy Tulfo, and UniTeam's Mark Villar.[138]

    Two former senators, Gregorio Honasan, and Antonio Trillanes, lost in their bids to reenter the Senate.

    Incumbents Dick Gordon and Leila de Lima did not successfully defend their seats.[139]

    Per candidate

    First-placing candidate per province in the Philippines during the Senate election 2022
     Summary of the May 9, 2022 Philippine Senate election results
    #CandidateCoalition PartyVotes%
    1.Robin PadillaTuloy na Pagbabago, UniTeam[lower-alpha 1] PDP–Laban27,027,23548.18%
    2.Loren LegardaUniTeam[lower-alpha 1], Lacson–Sotto slate[lower-alpha 2], MP3[lower-alpha 3], Tuloy na Pagbabago[lower-alpha 4] NPC24,367,56443.44%
    3.Raffy TulfoMP3[lower-alpha 3], Lacson–Sotto slate[lower-alpha 2] Independent23,488,45041.87%
    4.Win GatchalianUniTeam NPC20,678,80436.86%
    5.Francis EscuderoLacson–Sotto slate[lower-alpha 2], MP3[lower-alpha 3], TRoPa[lower-alpha 5] NPC20,320,06936.22%
    6.Mark VillarUniTeam, Tuloy na Pagbabago[lower-alpha 4] Nacionalista19,563,26234.88%
    7.Alan Peter Cayetano Independent19,359,75834.51%
    8.Migz ZubiriUniTeam, Tuloy na Pagbabago,[lower-alpha 4] MP3[lower-alpha 3] Independent18,931,20733.75%
    9.Joel VillanuevaLacson–Sotto slate[lower-alpha 2], MP3[lower-alpha 3], TRoPa[lower-alpha 5] Independent18,539,53733.05%
    10.JV EjercitoLacson–Sotto slate, MP3[lower-alpha 3] NPC15,901,89128.35%
    11.Risa HontiverosTRoPa, LEAD[lower-alpha 6] Akbayan15,470,00527.58%
    12.Jinggoy EstradaUniTeam, Tuloy na Pagbabago[lower-alpha 4] PMP15,174,28827.05%
    13.Jejomar BinayMP3[lower-alpha 3], Lacson–Sotto slate[lower-alpha 2], TRoPa[lower-alpha 5] UNA13,348,88723.80%
    14.Herbert BautistaUniTeam NPC13,206,70423.54%
    15.Gilbert TeodoroUniTeam, Tuloy na Pagbabago[lower-alpha 4] PRP12,827,57722.87%
    16.Guillermo EleazarLacson–Sotto slate Reporma11,360,52620.27%
    17.Harry RoqueUniTeam, Tuloy na Pagbabago[lower-alpha 4] PRP11,285,71320.14%
    18.Gregorio HonasanLacson–Sotto slate[lower-alpha 2], UniTeam[lower-alpha 1], Tuloy na Pagbabago[lower-alpha 4] Independent10,668,88619.04%
    19.Chel DioknoTRoPa, LEAD[lower-alpha 6] KANP10,020,00817.88%
    20.Larry GadonUniTeam KBL9,712,11817.33%
    21.Antonio TrillanesTRoPa Liberal8,653,71715.44%
    22.Dick GordonLacson–Sotto slate[lower-alpha 2], MP3[lower-alpha 3], TRoPa[lower-alpha 5] Bagumbayan8,427,82015.04%
    23.Leila de LimaTRoPa, LEAD[lower-alpha 6] Liberal7,305,15313.04%
    24.Neri ColmenaresMakabayan, LEAD[lower-alpha 6], MP3[lower-alpha 3] Makabayan6,108,36510.90%
    25.Alex LacsonTRoPa Ang Kapatiran5,499,7339.81%
    26.Salvador PaneloTuloy na Pagbabago PDP–Laban4,916,8758.77%
    27.Francis Leo Marcos Independent4,548,5688.12%
    28.Teddy BaguilatLEAD[lower-alpha 6], TRoPa Liberal4,284,7527.65%
    29.Monsour del RosarioReporma Reporma3,824,5576.82%
    30.Carl BalitaAksyon Aksyon3,771,0196.73%
    31.Rodante Marcoleta[lower-alpha 7]Tuloy na Pagbabago, UniTeam[lower-alpha 1] PDP–Laban3,599,0536.42%
    32.Emmanuel PiñolLacson–Sotto slate NPC3,570,2876.37%
    33.Minguita PadillaLacson–Sotto slate Reporma3,567,5236.37%
    34.Luke EspirituLEAD PLM3,480,2116.21%
    35.Astra Pimentel-NaikPDP–Laban PDP–Laban3,002,9075.36%
    36.Sonny MatulaTRoPa, LEAD[lower-alpha 6] Independent2,698,3684.81%
    37.Greco BelgicaTuloy na Pagbabago PDDS2,362,1014.21%
    38.Jopet SisonAksyon Aksyon2,223,9593.96%
    39.Samira GutocAksyon, LEAD[lower-alpha 6] Aksyon2,225,4003.97%
    40.Carmen Zubiaga Independent1,771,0783.16%
    41.Silvestre Bello Jr.PDP–Laban PDP–Laban1,744,3553.11%
    42.Elmer LabogMakabayan, LEAD[lower-alpha 6], MP3[lower-alpha 3] Makabayan1,582,6232.82%
    43.Rey LangitTuloy na Pagbabago PDP–Laban1,369,6802.44%
    44.Melchor ChavezWPP WPP957,5591.71%
    45.Abner Afuang Independent906,6721.62%
    46.Roy CabonegroLEAD PLM885,4161.58%
    47.Ibrahim AlbaniWPP WPP849,8251.51%
    48.Lutgardo BarboMP3 PDP–Laban754,1291.34%
    49.John CastricionesAksyon[lower-alpha 8], Tuloy na Pagbabago PDP–Laban719,1981.28%
    50.David d'AngeloLEAD PLM697,5201.24%
    51.Agnes Bailen Independent675,5921.20%
    52.Nur-Mahal Kiram Independent603,5421.08%
    53.Nur-Ana SahidullaPDDS PDDS599,0631.07%
    54.Leo OlarteBigkis Pinoy Bigkis Pinoy574,8931.02%
    55.Ariel Lim Independent564,8021.01%
    56.Fernando DiazPPP PPP562,5911.00%
    57.Jesus Arranza Independent530,3910.95%
    58.Willie Ricablanca Jr.PM PM494,6030.88%
    59.RJ Javellana Independent474,9580.85%
    60.Marieta Mindalano-AdamKatipunan Katipunan452,4550.81%
    61.Ernie EreñoPM PM451,0510.80%
    62.Baldomero FalconeDPP DPP400,1380.71%
    63.Emily MallillinPPM PPM394,2740.70%
    64.Rey Valeros Independent356,6790.64%
    Total turnout56,095,23483.07%
    Total votes434,695,944N/A
    Registered voters, including overseas voters67,525,619100.0%
    Source: COMELEC
    1. Guest candidate of UniTeam Alliance
    2. Guest candidate of the Lacson–Sotto slate
    3. Guest candidate of the MP3 Alliance
    4. Guest candidate of Tuloy na Pagbabago
    5. Guest candidate of Team Robredo–Pangilinan
    6. Guest candidate of Labor and Ecology Advocates for Democracy
    7. Withdrew
    8. Guest candidate of Aksyon Demokratiko

    Per coalition

    The seats won totals does not account for guest candidates unless specified.

    Party or allianceVotes%Seats
    UniTeam AllianceNationalist People's Coalition33,885,5087.801
    People's Reform Party24,113,2905.550
    Nacionalista Party19,563,2624.501
    Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino15,174,2883.491
    Kilusang Bagong Lipunan9,712,1182.230
    Independent18,931,2074.361
    Total121,379,67327.924
    Shared guest candidates of Lacson–Sotto slate, MP3 and TRoPaNationalist People's Coalition20,320,0694.671
    United Nationalist Alliance13,348,8873.070
    Bagumbayan–VNP8,427,8201.940
    Independent18,539,5374.261
    Total60,635,31313.952
    Team Robredo–Pangilinan (TRoPa)Liberal Party20,243,6224.660
    Akbayan15,470,0053.561
    Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino10,020,0082.310
    Ang Kapatiran5,499,7331.270
    Independent2,698,3680.620
    Total53,931,73612.411
    Tuloy na Pagbabago (TNP)PDP–Laban40,634,9489.351
    Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan2,362,1010.540
    Total42,997,0499.891
    Lacson–Sotto slateNationalist People's Coalition3,570,2870.820
    Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma14,928,0493.430
    Total18,498,3274.260
    Shared guest candidate of Lacson–Sotto slate, MP3, TNP and UniTeam24,367,5645.611
    Shared guest candidates of Lacson–Sotto slate and MP3Nationalist People's Coalition15,901,8913.661
    Independent23,488,4505.401
    Total39,390,3419.062
    Shared guest candidate of Lacson–Sotto slate and UniTeam10,668,8862.450
    Aksyon Demokratiko8,220,3781.890
    Makabayan7,690,9881.770
    Labor and Ecology Advocates for Democracy5,063,1471.160
    PDP–Laban1,744,3550.400
    Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma3,824,5570.880
    Labor Party Philippines1,807,3840.420
    Partido Maharlika945,6540.220
    MP3 Alliance754,1290.170
    Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan599,0630.140
    Bigkis Pinoy574,8930.130
    Partido Pilipino sa Pagbabago562,5910.130
    Katipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi452,4550.100
    Democratic Party of the Philippines400,1380.090
    Partido Pederal ng Maharlika394,2740.090
    Independent29,792,0406.851
    Total434,695,944100.0012
    Total votes56,095,234
    Registered voters/turnout67,525,61983.07
    Vote share
    UniTeam
    27.96%
    Shared
    27.45%
    TRoPa
    12.42%
    TNP
    9.90%
    Lacson–Sotto
    7.92%
    Others
    14.35%
    Senate seats
    UniTeam
    33.33%
    Shared
    33.33%
    TRoPa
    8.33%
    TNP
    8.33%
    Lacson–Sotto
    8.33%
    Others
    8.33%

    Per party

    PartyVotes%+/–Seats
    UpBeforeWonAfter+/−
    Nationalist People's Coalition98,045,31922.55+13.912345+2
    PDP–Laban43,133,4329.9211.430314+1
    People's Reform Party24,113,2905.55New00000
    Liberal Party20,243,6224.667.293300−3
    Nacionalista Party19,563,2624.5012.3314140
    Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma18,752,6064.31New00000
    Akbayan15,470,0053.56New11110
    Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino15,174,2883.491.120011+1
    United Nationalist Alliance13,348,8873.071.0601010
    Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino10,020,0082.31New00000
    Kilusang Bagong Lipunan9,712,1182.23+1.2700000
    Bagumbayan–VNP8,427,8201.94+1.371100−1
    Aksyon Demokratiko8,220,3781.89+1.1300000
    Makabayan7,690,9881.77+0.4800000
    Ang Kapatiran5,499,7331.27New00000
    Partido Lakas ng Masa5,063,1471.16+0.9100000
    Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan2,961,1640.68New01010
    Labor Party Philippines1,807,3840.420.5200000
    Partido Maharlika945,6540.22New00000
    Bigkis Pinoy574,8930.13New00000
    Partido Pilipino sa Pagbabago562,5910.13New00000
    Katipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi452,4550.10New00000
    Democratic Party of the Philippines400,1380.09New00000
    Partido Pederal ng Maharlika394,2740.09New00000
    Independent104,118,48823.95+9.053445+1
    Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino01010
    Lakas–CMD01010
    PROMDI1100−1
    Total434,695,944100.00122412240
    Total votes56,095,234
    Registered voters/turnout67,525,61983.07
    Source: COMELEC
    Vote share
    NPC
    22.60%
    PDP–Laban
    9.87%
    PRP
    5.56%
    Liberal
    4.67%
    Nacionalista
    4.51%
    Reporma
    4.32%
    Akbayan
    3.57%
    PMP
    3.50%
    Others
    41.40%
    Seats won
    NPC
    33.33%
    PDP–Laban
    8.33%
    PRP
    0.00%
    Liberal
    0.00%
    Nacionalista
    8.33%
    Reporma
    0.00%
    Akbayan
    8.33%
    PMP
    8.33%
    Others
    33.33%

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