2010 Philippine general election
Elections for all positions in the Philippines above the barangay (except for Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao regional level) were held on May 10, 2010. The elected president is Benigno Aquino III, the 15th President of the Philippines, succeeding President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo who was barred from seeking re-election due to term restrictions. The successor of Vice-President Noli de Castro is Jejomar Binay, the 13th Vice President of the Philippines. The legislators elected in the 2010 elections joined the senators of the 2007 elections and comprised the 15th Congress of the Philippines.
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Registered | 51,317,073 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 38,149,371 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2010 Philippine presidential election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2010 Philippine vice presidential election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2010 Philippine Senate election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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12 (of the 24) seats to the Senate 13 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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All 286 seats in the House of Representatives 144 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 2010 elections were administered by the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) in compliance with the Republic Act No. 9369,[1] also known as the Amended Computerization Act of 2007. It was the first national, and second overall computerized election after the 2008 Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao regional election in the history of the Philippines. Although there were cases of precinct count optical scan (PCOS) machine failures, there was no postponement of elections since most technical issues were resolved by election day.[2] Despite the fact that some provinces have reported failure of elections, these have not surpassed the 0.50% of the total number of PCOS machines, and most were replaced on time.[3]
Local elections were held in all provinces, cities and municipalities for provincial governors, vice governors and board members, and city/municipal mayors, vice mayors and councilors.
There were more than 85,000 candidates for 17,000 national and local positions and it is believed that the youth had the swing vote in this election as 40% of voters are 18–35 and there are a potential 3 million first-time voters.[4]
Background
The current Philippine constitution allows a president to serve for only one six-year term; however, former president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo served for a total of nine years because she took over the last three years of Joseph Estrada's administration when Estrada was ousted as the result of the 2001 EDSA Revolution. In 2004, Arroyo won the election and finished her 6-year term in 2010.
General issues
![](../I/2010_Philippine_general_election_registered_voters_per_province.png.webp)
![](../I/2010_Philippine_general_election_voter_turnout_per_province.png.webp)
In a decision dated December 2, 2009, the Supreme Court ruled that appointive officials seeking positions in the elections do not need to resign from their posts, striking down Section 4(a) of COMELEC Resolution 8678, Section 13 of Republic Act 9369, and Section 66 of the Omnibus Election Code as unconstitutional, "for violating the equal protection clause and being too broad."[5]
Party-switching
As election day approached, several politicians switched political parties in order to gain votes and funding for the campaign. Many switches were controversial, with the ruling party Lakas Kampi CMD having the most defections, most of which went either to the Liberal Party or to the Nacionalista Party.
The politicians who switched parties after the start of the local campaign period are:
Date | Politician | Running for | Old party | New party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
March 24 | Jose Maria Zubiri, Jr.[6] | Vice Governor of Bukidnon | Lakas–Kampi | Nacionalista | ||
April 11 | Arturo Uy[7] | Governor of Compostela Valley | Lakas–Kampi | Nacionalista | ||
April 12 | Neptali Gonzales II[8] | Congressman of Mandaluyong | Lakas–Kampi | Liberal | ||
April 12 | Roilo Golez[9] | Congressman of Parañaque's 2nd district | Independent | Liberal | ||
April 14 | Joey Salceda[10] | Governor of Albay | Lakas–Kampi | Liberal | ||
April 15 | Benasing Macarambon[11] | Congressman of Lanao del Sur's 2nd district | Lakas–Kampi | Nacionalista | ||
April 20 | Mary Ann Susano[12] | Mayor of Quezon City | Lakas–Kampi | PMP |
Furthermore, Luis "Chavit" Singson resigned from Lakas and endorsed a candidate aside from Gilberto Teodoro, but did not join another party. Singson endorsed Villar, then resigned from Lakas, but has not joined Villar's Nacionalista Party.[13]
Controversies
Five days before the elections, petitions were made to postpone the elections due to technical malfunctions with the electronic voting machines. On May 7, 2010, the Supreme Court rejected the petitions, affirming the vote would go ahead as planned.[14]
Several cities and provinces encountered several problems, postponing the election. In Caloocan, voting was delayed as the box of ballots delivered to clustered precinct 599 in the city's Pajo district contained ballots for a clustered precinct in Sampaloc, Manila.[15]
Election-related violence
![](../I/2010_Philippine_elections_hotspots.png.webp)
Prior to the end of the filing of certificates of candidacy, the COMELEC had anticipated several areas to be named as "election hotspots".
On November 23, 2009, the entourage of the wife of Buluan, Maguindanao vice-mayor Esmael Mangudadatu who ran for provincial governor, including journalists, were abducted and killed in the province's town of Ampatuan.[16] Before she was killed, Mangudadatu's wife blamed provincial governor Andal Ampatuan Jr. as the culprit.[17] Ampatuan Jr. was later arrested.[18] After several arms and military vehicles were seized in Ampatuans' properties and government installations, President Arroyo declared martial law in parts of the province not controlled by the Moro Islamic Liberation Front on December 4.[19]
On December 28, 2009, a candidate for councilor died, and two incumbent officials were wounded in an ambush in Dingras, Ilocos Norte. The gunmen fired at the convoy including barangay chairwoman Joen Caniete, who was running for councilor under the Nacionalista Party; the wounded included a sitting councilor and a provincial board member.[20]
In Sorsogon, Julio Esquivias, a Nacionalista candidate for councilor in the town of Casiguran, died due to a gunshot wound after he was shot by an unidentified gunman.[21]
In a command conference by the Armed Forces of the Philippines, Philippine National Police and the COMELEC, 14 election "hotspots" were identified. They were Abra, Ilocos Norte, Masbate and Nueva Ecija in Luzon, Samar (Western Samar), Eastern Samar and Antique in the Visayas, and Basilan, Sulu, Maguindanao, Lanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur, Sarangani, and Zamboanga Sibugay in Mindanao.[22]
Worsening private armed violence was a serious security concern which had the capacity to undermine the 2010 elections. Even though a commission was already formed to dismantle private armies, skeptics were unconvinced that the government could have succeeded in this task as it had a poor track record of dealing with the ongoing problem of internal violence.[23]
Before election day, a bomb exploded at 1:20 a.m. in Ampatuan, Maguindanao. No casualties were reported. In Conception, Iloilo, armed men fired at the Liberal Party headquarters. No casualties were reported.[24]
During election day, three bombs exploded at a polling precinct at Pakpak elementary school in Marawi City, Lanao del Sur. No casualties or injuries were reported. Another bomb exploded in Zamboanga Sibugay, killing three people. Two bombs exploded at Mindanao State University where several polling precinct were clustered. An NK2 grenade exploded at Shariff Aguak, Maguindanao. No casualties reported. On the same day, at 12:00nn (PST), a shooting incident happened in the same area between the rival candidates. Two innocent persons were killed.
As of 1:30pm (PST) fourteen casualties were reported due to election-related violence. at 2:25pm (PST), a shooting incident in a barangay in Maguindanao caused the local cancellation of the elections.
Constitutionality of the elections
Many concerned civil society groups including the Center for People Empowerment in Governance (CenPEG), Philippine Computer Society (PCS), and Global Filipino Nation (GFN) protested the illegality and unconstitutionality of how the elections were conducted, particularly with implementing safety measures against fraud and cheating.
In an interim report by GFN 2010 Election Observers Team released on May 27 titled "Foreign Observers Challenge Election Legitimacy", they presented arguments questioning the May 10, 2010 elections summarized below:
- The election results transmitted from the precincts do not have digital signatures of the Board of Election Inspectors (BEI)
- The number of disenfranchised voters is sufficient to greatly affect the results of the elections.
- The Automated Election System (AES) was implemented without the appropriate field testing, and law-specified testing in actual elections.
- The source code review was not completed and initial findings were not addressed.
- No audit was done on the AES prior to the elections. There was only a mandated random manual audit which was not yet done at the time the report was written (May 27, 2010).
- Several voter and security features were disabled prior to elections.
Many different groups also echoed the same sentiments like Kaakbay Partylist in its critique of the May 10, 2010 polls.[25] They also questioned the removal of digital signatures
Removal of digital signatures
While Republic Act 9369 states that "The election returns transmitted electronically and digitally signed shall be considered as official election results and shall be used as the basis for the canvassing of votes and the proclamation of a candidate.",[26] the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) issued Resolution 8786 on March 4, 2010, which became the basis for the decision to remove digital signatures which the COMELEC ruled as no longer necessary. Three Board of Election Inspectors (BEIs) were originally required to put in their iButton Key for the results to be digitally signed before transmission and make it official. But because of the issuance of COMELEC Resolution 8786, BEIs were directed to press "No" when asked by the PCOS machines to digitally sign the files for transmission.[27]
In the joint committee meeting at Batasang Pambansa, Senator Enrile asked the COMELEC officials why they removed the use of the digital signatures. Cesar Flores, Smartmatic Asia Pacific president, said “The voting machine has a digital signature in itself which is also corroborated in the card and the password that is provided to the BEIs. The BEIs when they sign the password, they encrypt the result, and the result is digitally signed.” (Sic)[25] [28]
Kaakbay Partylist released its critique of the election on June 6, 2010. The group cited complaints regarding the removal of main security features and verifiability of votes and also answered the arguments of those given by the COMELEC officials:
"On March 4, 2010, Comelec issued Resolution 8786 dated March 4, 2010, essentially disabling the use of digital signatures. Thus, the electronically transmitted votes from the precincts no longer bear digital signatures. Several excuses were given by Comelec ranging from PCOS machine signatures being equivalent to digital signature (which of course is not true); use of digital signature will require another P1 billion (as if digital feature is not included in the P7.1-billion contract); reducing transmission time (how less than one minute signing digitally will reduce much a transmission of about 30 to 60 minutes?); and the PCOS i-button and BEI Personal Identification Numbers (PINs) are equivalents (of course, not)".[25]
Candidates
Ang Kapatiran
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Bagumbayan–VNP
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Bangon Pilipinas
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Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
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Lakas Kampi CMD
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Liberal Party
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Results
Reports indicated that the election day was marred with controversies, particularly in the insurgent-ridden provinces in Mindanao, though other provinces also faced difficulties such as computer glitches on the voting machines, disorderly conduct, vote buying, and violence.[29] In Cebu City, spikes placed by unidentified men on the road caused a delay in the delivery of ballot boxes throughout the province of Cebu early Monday.[30]
A total of over 76,340 precinct count optical scanner (PCOS) machines, about 5,000 back-up units, and about 1,700 servers were deployed in the country's first nationwide fully automated elections—from counting of votes to transmission and canvassing of election results. Election Day had live full coverage from GMA Network and ABS-CBN. Besides logistical problems, during the last few days prior to the election poll machine and services supplier Smartmatic-Total Information Management (TIM) found cases of PCOS machine failures. Nonetheless, it was decided not to postpone elections since the technical issues were resolved quickly and the solution could be deployed by the day of election. Despite the fact that some provinces reported issues in the election process, these did not surpass the 0.50% of the total number of PCOS machines, and most were replaced on time, as planned for. As a result of the delays, the COMELEC extended voting hours from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. and continued through the night transmitting the votes from every precinct scattered across the country.
After the elections closed and transmissions from PCOS machines began arriving en masse and the COMELEC was able to publish the first partial results, many former doubts and concerns vanished, replaced by astonishment due to the unprecedented speed of the tally.[31]
President
![](../I/2010PhilippinePresidentialElection.png.webp)
The presidential candidate with the greatest number of votes, Benigno Aquino III was declared the winner. A separate election was held for the vice president; the two elected officials need not be running mates in order to be elected.
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Benigno Aquino III | Liberal Party | 15,208,678 | 42.08 | |
Joseph Estrada | Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino | 9,487,837 | 26.25 | |
Manny Villar | Nacionalista Party | 5,573,835 | 15.42 | |
Gilbert Teodoro | Lakas Kampi CMD | 4,095,839 | 11.33 | |
Eddie Villanueva | Bangon Pilipinas | 1,125,878 | 3.12 | |
Dick Gordon | Bagumbayan–VNP | 501,727 | 1.39 | |
Nicanor Perlas | Independent | 54,575 | 0.15 | |
Jamby Madrigal | Independent | 46,489 | 0.13 | |
John Carlos de los Reyes | Ang Kapatiran | 44,244 | 0.12 | |
Total | 36,139,102 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 36,139,102 | 94.73 | ||
Invalid/blank votes[lower-alpha 1] | 2,010,269 | 5.27 | ||
Total votes | 38,149,371 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 51,317,073 | 74.34 | ||
Source: COMELEC |
- Includes 181,985 votes for Vetellano Acosta (Kilusang Bagong Lipunan) who was disqualified after the ballots were printed.
Vice president
![](../I/2010PhilippineVicePresidentialElection.png.webp)
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jejomar Binay[lower-alpha 1] | PDP–Laban | 14,645,574 | 41.65 | |
Mar Roxas | Liberal Party | 13,918,490 | 39.58 | |
Loren Legarda[lower-alpha 2] | Nationalist People's Coalition | 4,294,664 | 12.21 | |
Bayani Fernando | Bagumbayan–VNP | 1,017,631 | 2.89 | |
Edu Manzano | Lakas Kampi CMD | 807,728 | 2.30 | |
Perfecto Yasay Jr. | Bangon Pilipinas | 364,652 | 1.04 | |
Jay Sonza[lower-alpha 3] | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan | 64,230 | 0.18 | |
Dominador Chipeco Jr. | Ang Kapatiran | 52,562 | 0.15 | |
Total | 35,165,531 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 35,165,531 | 92.18 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 2,983,840 | 7.82 | ||
Total votes | 38,149,371 | – | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 51,317,073 | 74.34 | ||
Source: COMELEC |
- Running mate of Joseph Estrada (Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino)
- Running mate of Manny Villar (Nacionalista Party)
- Running mate of Vetellano Acosta (Kilusang Bagong Lipunan) who was disqualified
Senate
![](../I/2010PhilippineSenatorialElection.png.webp)
![](../I/2010_Philippine_Senate_election_results.svg.png.webp)
Lakas-Kampi
Liberal Party
Nacionalista Party
NPC
PMP
LDP
PRP
Independent
Vacancy
One-half of the Philippine Senate was up for election. The Philippines uses the plurality-at-large voting system for the Senate race.
# | Candidate | Coalition | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Bong Revilla | style="text-align:left;" | Lakas–Kampi | 19,513,521 | 51.15% | |
2. | Jinggoy Estrada | PMP | PMP | 18,925,925 | 49.61% | |
3. | Miriam Defensor Santiago | Nacionalista | PRP | 17,344,742 | 45.47% | |
4. | Franklin Drilon | Liberal | Liberal | 15,871,117 | 41.60% | |
5. | Juan Ponce Enrile | PMP | PMP | 15,665,618 | 41.06% | |
6. | Pia Cayetano | Nacionalista | Nacionalista | 13,679,511 | 35.86% | |
7. | Bongbong Marcos | Nacionalista | Nacionalista | 13,169,634 | 34.52% | |
8. | Ralph Recto | Liberal | Liberal | 12,436,960 | 32.60% | |
9. | Tito Sotto | NPC | 11,891,711 | 31.17% | ||
10. | Serge Osmeña | Liberal | Independent | 11,656,668 | 30.56% | |
11. | Lito Lapid | Lakas–Kampi | Lakas–Kampi | 11,025,805 | 28.90% | |
12. | TG Guingona | Liberal | Liberal | 10,277,352 | 26.94% | |
13. | Risa Hontiveros | Liberal | Liberal | 9,106,112 | 23.87% | |
14. | Ruffy Biazon | Liberal | Liberal | 8,626,514 | 22.61% | |
15. | Joey de Venecia | PMP | PMP | 8,375,043 | 21.95% | |
16. | Gilbert Remulla | Nacionalista | Nacionalista | 7,454,557 | 19.54% | |
17. | Danilo Lim | Liberal | Independent | 7,302,784 | 19.14% | |
18. | Sonia Roco | Liberal | Liberal | 6,774,010 | 17.76% | |
19. | Ariel Querubin | Nacionalista | Nacionalista | 6,547,925 | 17.16% | |
20. | Gwen Pimentel | Nacionalista | PDP–Laban | 6,394,347 | 16.76% | |
21. | Nereus Acosta | Liberal | Liberal | 5,921,111 | 15.52% | |
22. | Alex Lacson | Liberal | Liberal | 5,242,594 | 13.74% | |
23. | Adel Tamano | Nacionalista | Nacionalista | 4,059,748 | 10.64% | |
24. | Lito Osmeña | PROMDI | 3,980,370 | 10.43% | ||
25. | Liza Maza | Nacionalista | Independent | 3,855,800 | 10.11% | |
26. | Satur Ocampo | Nacionalista | Bayan Muna | 3,539,345 | 9.28% | |
27. | Francisco Tatad | PMP | GAD | 3,331,083 | 8.73% | |
28. | Ramon Mitra III | Nacionalista | Nacionalista | 2,744,090 | 7.19% | |
29. | Jun Lozada | PMP | PMP | 2,730,279 | 7.16% | |
30. | Rey Langit | Lakas–Kampi | Lakas–Kampi | 2,694,213 | 7.06% | |
31. | Silvestre Bello III | Lakas–Kampi | Lakas–Kampi | 2,468,276 | 6.47% | |
32. | Yasmin Lao | Liberal | Liberal | 2,081,895 | 5.46% | |
33. | Imelda Papin | Bangon Pilipinas | Bangon Pilipinas | 1,972,667 | 5.17% | |
34. | Susan Ople | Nacionalista | Nacionalista | 1,930,038 | 5.06% | |
35. | Martin Bautista | Liberal | Liberal | 1,890,152 | 4.95% | |
36. | Rodolfo Plaza | PMP | NPC | 1,517,905 | 3.98% | |
37. | JV Bautista | PMP | PMP | 1,415,117 | 3.71% | |
38. | Ramon Guico | Lakas–Kampi | Lakas–Kampi | 1,264,982 | 3.32% | |
39. | Raul Lambino | Lakas–Kampi | Lakas–Kampi | 1,156,294 | 3.03% | |
40. | Hector Villanueva | KBL | KBL | 979,708 | 2.57% | |
41. | Ramoncito Ocampo | Bangon Pilipinas | Bangon Pilipinas | 944,725 | 2.48% | |
42. | Kata Inocencio | Bangon Pilipinas | Bangon Pilipinas | 888,771 | 2.33% | |
43. | Jovito Palparan, Jr. | Independent | 825,208 | 2.16% | ||
44. | Alex Tinsay | Bangon Pilipinas | Bangon Pilipinas | 728,339 | 1.91% | |
45. | Zafrullah Alonto | Bangon Pilipinas | Bangon Pilipinas | 712,628 | 1.87% | |
46. | Reginald Tamayo | Ang Kapatiran | Ang Kapatiran | 680,211 | 1.78% | |
47. | Nanette Espinosa | KBL | KBL | 607,569 | 1.59% | |
48. | Regalado Maambong | PMP, KBL | KBL | 545,967 | 1.43% | |
49. | Shariff Ibrahim Albani | KBL | KBL | 508,558 | 1.33% | |
50. | Rizalito David | Ang Kapatiran | Ang Kapatiran | 504,259 | 1.32% | |
51. | Israel Virgines | Bangon Pilipinas | Bangon Pilipinas | 455,332 | 1.19% | |
52. | Zosimo Paredes | Bangon Pilipinas | Bangon Pilipinas | 437,439 | 1.15% | |
53. | Adrian Sison | Ang Kapatiran | Ang Kapatiran | 418,055 | 1.10% | |
54. | Reynaldo Princesa | Bangon Pilipinas | Independent | 364,245 | 0.95% | |
55. | Jo Aurea Imbong | Ang Kapatiran | Ang Kapatiran | 362,457 | 0.95% | |
56. | Henry Adz Nikabulin | Bangon Pilipinas | Bangon Pilipinas | 346,848 | 0.91% | |
57. | Henry Caunan | PDP–Laban | 240,676 | 0.63% | ||
58. | Manuel Valdehuesa, Jr. | Ang Kapatiran | Ang Kapatiran | 201,118 | 0.53% | |
59. | Hector Tarrazona | Ang Kapatiran | Ang Kapatiran | 168,386 | 0.44% | |
60. | Ma. Gracia Riñoza-Plazo | Ang Kapatiran | Ang Kapatiran | 151,755 | 0.40% | |
61. | Alma Lood | KBL | KBL | 128,045 | 0.34% | |
Total turnout | 38,149,371 | 74.34% | ||||
Total votes | 297,036,114 | N/A | ||||
Registered voters | 51,317,073 | 100.00% |
House of Representatives
![](../I/2010PhilippineHouseElections.png.webp)
![](../I/2010PhilippineHousePartylistElectionChart.png.webp)
All seats in the House were up for election, elections were done for legislative districts and party-list.
Elections at congressional districts
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Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
Lakas Kampi CMD | 12,769,649 | 37.41 | 106 | New | |
Liberal Party | 6,802,227 | 19.93 | 47 | +24 | |
Nationalist People's Coalition | 5,450,135 | 15.97 | 29 | +1 | |
Nacionalista Party | 3,872,637 | 11.35 | 25 | +14 | |
Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino | 853,619 | 2.50 | 4 | 0 | |
PDP–Laban | 246,697 | 0.72 | 2 | −3 | |
Bigkis Pinoy | 206,929 | 0.61 | 0 | 0 | |
Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas | 171,345 | 0.50 | 1 | −2 | |
Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino | 162,434 | 0.48 | 2 | −3 | |
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan | 158,416 | 0.46 | 1 | 0 | |
Aksyon Demokratiko | 151,434 | 0.44 | 0 | 0 | |
Kugi Uswag Sugbo | 126,144 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 | |
People's Champ Movement | 120,052 | 0.35 | 1 | New | |
Lapiang Manggagawa | 86,556 | 0.25 | 1 | New | |
Partido Navoteño | 76,276 | 0.22 | 1 | New | |
Bagumbayan–VNP | 74,319 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | |
Kabalikat ng Bayan sa Kaunlaran | 70,852 | 0.21 | 1 | New | |
Sarangani Reconciliation and Reformation Organization | 60,899 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | |
Partido Magdiwang | 47,840 | 0.14 | 1 | New | |
Grand Alliance for Democracy | 47,677 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | |
Ugyon Kita Capiz | 45,859 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | |
Ang Kapatiran | 45,631 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | |
Aton Tamdon Utod Negrosa-non | 42,796 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | |
Philippine Green Republican Party | 21,636 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | |
Lingkod Taguig | 16,990 | 0.05 | 0 | −1 | |
Bangon Pilipinas | 11,294 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | |
Kapayapaan, Kaunlaran at Katarungan | 11,076 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | |
Lapiang Manggagawa Workers and Peasants Party | 8,894 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | |
Buklod | 876 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | |
Independent | 2,371,949 | 6.95 | 7 | −3 | |
Party-list seats | 57 | +4 | |||
Total | 34,133,138 | 100.00 | 286 | +15 | |
Valid votes | 34,133,138 | 89.47 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 4,016,233 | 10.53 | |||
Total votes | 38,149,371 | – | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 51,317,073 | 74.34 |
Party-list election
Party | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ako Bicol Political Party | 1,524,006 | 5.06 | New | 3 | New | |
Coalition of Associations of Senior Citizens in the Philippines | 1,296,950 | 4.31 | +2.98 | 2 | +1 | |
Buhay Hayaan Yumabong | 1,250,467 | 4.16 | −3.14 | 2 | −1 | |
Akbayan | 1,061,947 | 3.53 | +0.62 | 2 | 0 | |
Gabriela Women's Party | 1,006,752 | 3.35 | −0.53 | 2 | 0 | |
Cooperative NATCCO Network Party | 944,864 | 3.14 | +0.58 | 2 | 0 | |
1st Consumers Alliance for Rural Energy | 770,015 | 2.56 | New | 2 | New | |
Abono | 766,993 | 2.55 | +0.43 | 2 | 0 | |
Bayan Muna | 750,100 | 2.49 | −3.62 | 2 | −1 | |
An Waray | 712,405 | 2.37 | +0.36 | 2 | 0 | |
Citizens' Battle Against Corruption | 653,399 | 2.17 | −2.55 | 2 | 0 | |
Advocacy for Teacher Empowerment Through Action, Cooperation and Harmony Towards Educational Reforms | 617,898 | 2.05 | −1.01 | 2 | 0 | |
Agricultural Sector Alliance of the Philippines | 516,052 | 1.71 | −0.34 | 1 | −1 | |
Butil Farmers Party | 507,091 | 1.69 | −0.86 | 1 | −1 | |
Alliance for Barangay Concerns | 471,407 | 1.57 | +1.01 | 0 | 0 | |
Anakpawis | 447,201 | 1.49 | −0.82 | 1 | −1 | |
Kabataan | 418,776 | 1.39 | −0.04 | 1 | 0 | |
LPG Marketers Association | 417,771 | 1.39 | New | 1 | New | |
Abante Mindanao | 378,345 | 1.26 | New | 1 | New | |
ACT Teachers | 372,903 | 1.24 | New | 1 | New | |
Ang Asosasyon Sang Mangunguma nga Bisaya-Owa Mangunguma | 357,804 | 1.19 | New | 1 | New | |
You Against Corruption and Poverty | 337,487 | 1.12 | −0.95 | 1 | 0 | |
Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives | 313,689 | 1.04 | −2.83 | 1 | −1 | |
Alliance for Nationalism and Democracy | 297,984 | 0.99 | −0.19 | 1 | 0 | |
Kasangga sa Kaunlaran | 296,695 | 0.99 | −0.07 | 1 | 0 | |
Bagong Henerasyon | 293,079 | 0.97 | New | 1 | New | |
Ang Galing Pinoy | 269,273 | 0.89 | +0.78 | 1 | New | |
Agbiag! Timpuyog Ilocano | 263,234 | 0.87 | +0.55 | 1 | New | |
Puwersa ng Bayaning Atleta | 258,869 | 0.86 | +0.41 | 1 | New | |
Arts, Business and Science Professionals | 257,457 | 0.86 | −0.61 | 1 | 0 | |
Trade Union Congress Party | 245,031 | 0.81 | −0.21 | 1 | 0 | |
Alyansa ng mga Grupong Haligi ng Agham at Teknolohiya Para sa Mamamayan | 242,630 | 0.81 | −0.10 | 1 | New | |
Democratic Independent Workers' Association | 239,029 | 0.79 | +0.12 | 1 | New | |
Kapatiran ng mga Nakulong na Walang Sala | 234,788 | 0.78 | −0.65 | 1 | 0 | |
Kalinga-Advocacy for Social Empowerment and Nation Building Through Easing Poverty | 230,516 | 0.77 | New | 1 | New | |
Ang Laban ng Indigong Filipino | 227,431 | 0.76 | −0.67 | 1 | 0 | |
Alagad | 227,281 | 0.76 | −1.88 | 1 | −1 | |
1-United Transport Koalisyon | 220,617 | 0.73 | −0.30 | 1 | 0 | |
Una ang Pamilya | 218,181 | 0.73 | +0.11 | 1 | New | |
Alliance of Volunteer Educators | 216,100 | 0.72 | +0.03 | 1 | New | |
Aangat Tayo | 177,503 | 0.59 | −0.66 | 1 | 0 | |
Adhikaing Tinataguyod ng Kooperatiba | 175,636 | 0.58 | New | 1 | New | |
Kasosyo Producer-Consumer Exchange Association | 171,589 | 0.57 | +0.52 | 1 | New | |
Association of Laborers and Employees | 170,543 | 0.57 | New | 1 | New | |
Alay Buhay Community Development Foundation | 164,044 | 0.55 | New | 1 | New | |
Aksyon Magsasaka Partido Tinig ng Masa | 162,972 | 0.54 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Anak Mindanao | 161,418 | 0.54 | −1.63 | 0 | −2 | |
Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan All Filipino Democratic Movement | 161,127 | 0.54 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Veterans Freedom Party | 155,672 | 0.52 | −0.71 | 0 | −1 | |
Alliance for Rural and Agrarian Reconstruction | 147,408 | 0.49 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Atong Paglaum | 146,363 | 0.49 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Pilipino Association for Country-Urban Poor Youth Advancement and Welfare | 143,553 | 0.48 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Abante Tribung Makabansa | 142,988 | 0.48 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Angat Ating Kabuhayan Pilipinas | 142,417 | 0.47 | −0.42 | 0 | 0 | |
Partido ng Manggagawa | 140,257 | 0.47 | −0.27 | 0 | 0 | |
Action for Dynamic Development | 139,494 | 0.46 | +0.16 | 0 | 0 | |
Alyansang Bayanihan ng mga Magsasaka Manggagawang-Bukid at Mangingisda | 138,310 | 0.46 | −0.91 | 0 | −1 | |
Alliance Transport Sector | 136,828 | 0.45 | +0.36 | 0 | 0 | |
Aksyon ng Mamamayang Nagkakaisa | 133,048 | 0.44 | +0.24 | 0 | 0 | |
Kaunlaran ng Agrikultura Asensadong Probinsya Angat ng Bayan | 130,498 | 0.43 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Barangay Natin | 129,089 | 0.43 | −0.67 | 0 | −1 | |
1Guardians Nationalist of the Philippines | 121,508 | 0.40 | New | 0 | 0 | |
1-Ako Babaeng Astig Aasenso | 121,405 | 0.40 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Babae Para sa Kaunlaran | 117,518 | 0.39 | +0.16 | 0 | 0 | |
Bagong Bayan na Nagtataguyod ng Demokratikong Ideolohiya at Layunin | 115,964 | 0.39 | +0.05 | 0 | 0 | |
Ahon Pinoy | 115,789 | 0.38 | +0.04 | 0 | 0 | |
Katribu Indigenous People's Sectoral Party | 114,966 | 0.38 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Ang Ladlad | 114,120 | 0.38 | New | 0 | 0 | |
1-AANI | 113,434 | 0.38 | New | 0 | 0 | |
One Advocacy for Health Progress and Opportunity | 111,495 | 0.37 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Confederation of Non-Stock Savings and Loan Associations | 111,198 | 0.37 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Kabalikat ng Mamamayan | 110,085 | 0.37 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Binhi: Partido ng mga Magsasaka Para sa mga Magsasaka | 108,174 | 0.36 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Akap Bata | 107,478 | 0.36 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Ang Assosiasyon ng mga Trabahador at Pahinante | 107,468 | 0.36 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Agila ng Katutubong Pilipino | 105,406 | 0.35 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Coconut Farmers Association of Linamon, Lanao del Norte | 105,049 | 0.35 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Filipino Muslim Organization | 105,033 | 0.35 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Biyayang Bukid | 102,191 | 0.34 | +0.24 | 0 | 0 | |
Abakada Guro | 97,872 | 0.33 | −0.71 | 0 | −1 | |
Firm 24-K Association | 96,292 | 0.32 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Abante Ilongo | 94,815 | 0.32 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | |
Ang Kalusugan Para sa Pinoy | 94,209 | 0.31 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Alyansa ng OFW Party | 91,663 | 0.30 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Ako Ayoko sa Bawal na Droga | 90,511 | 0.30 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Action Brotherhood for Active Dreamers | 88,743 | 0.29 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Philippine Coconut Producers Federation | 88,536 | 0.29 | −0.68 | 0 | −1 | |
Ang Tagapagtaguyod ng Sikap sa Ikauunlad ng mga Pinoy | 88,522 | 0.29 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Pro-Active on Climate Change Leaders | 88,457 | 0.29 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Action League of Indigenous Masses | 86,491 | 0.29 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Womenpower | 86,411 | 0.29 | New | 0 | 0 | |
1st Kabalikat ng Bayan Ginhawang Sangkatauhan | 84,687 | 0.28 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Youth League for Peace and Advancement | 82,642 | 0.27 | +0.22 | 0 | 0 | |
The True Marcos Loyalist (for God Country and People) Association of the Phil. | 81,584 | 0.27 | −0.79 | 0 | −1 | |
Partido ng Katutubong Pilipino | 80,064 | 0.27 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Ang Tao Muna at Bayan | 79,255 | 0.26 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Agapay ng Indigenous Peoples Rights Alliance | 77,270 | 0.26 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Bayani | 74,993 | 0.25 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Alliance of Associations of Accredited Workers in the Water Sector | 74,152 | 0.25 | +0.11 | 0 | 0 | |
Vendors and Traders Alliance of Philippines Party | 74,041 | 0.25 | +0.04 | 0 | 0 | |
Alliance of Mindanao Elders | 71,503 | 0.24 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Alliance of People's Organizations | 70,901 | 0.24 | +0.14 | 0 | 0 | |
Biyaheng Pinoy Labor Association | 70,480 | 0.23 | −0.26 | 0 | 0 | |
Alma sa Pagkahikaos at Ignoransiya | 70,070 | 0.23 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Akbay Pinoy OFW-National | 67,946 | 0.23 | −0.27 | 0 | 0 | |
Champions for Innovative Employment | 67,800 | 0.23 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Organization of Regional Advocates for Good Governance Onward Nation-Building | 67,366 | 0.22 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Parents Enabling Parents Coalition Party | 65,299 | 0.22 | +0.01 | 0 | 0 | |
Ugnayan ng Nagkakaisang Layunin at Adhikaing Dakila | 64,746 | 0.22 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Adhikain ng mga Dakilang Anak Maharlika | 63,065 | 0.21 | New | 0 | 0 | |
A Blessed Federation of Farmers and Fishermen International | 62,529 | 0.21 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Ang Mata'y Alagaan | 62,249 | 0.21 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Sulong! Barangay Movement | 60,606 | 0.20 | −0.02 | 0 | 0 | |
Alliance for Rural Concerns | 57,515 | 0.19 | −2.15 | 0 | −2 | |
Ang Agrikultura Natin Isulong | 57,190 | 0.19 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Alliance of Bicolnon Party | 55,159 | 0.18 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Aabante Emmanuel Civic Association | 54,848 | 0.18 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Adhikain at Kilusan ng Ordinaryong Tao Para sa Lupa Hanapbuhay at Kaunlaran | 54,182 | 0.18 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Action for Democracy and Development for the Tribal People | 53,510 | 0.18 | −0.03 | 0 | 0 | |
Kababaihang Lingkod Bayan sa Pilipinas | 50,466 | 0.17 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Asosasyon ng mga Maliliit na Negosyanteng Gumaganap | 50,127 | 0.17 | −0.10 | 0 | 0 | |
Alliance of Advocates in Mining Advancement for National Progress | 49,990 | 0.17 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Adhikaing Alay ng Marino sa Sambayanan | 49,893 | 0.17 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Agri-Agra Reporma Para sa Magsasaka ng Pilipinas Movement | 49,635 | 0.16 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Alagaan Natin Ating Kalusugan | 47,828 | 0.16 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Batang Iwas sa Droga Foundation | 45,708 | 0.15 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Kalahi Sectoral Party | 45,494 | 0.15 | −0.41 | 0 | 0 | |
Green Force for the Environment-Sons and Daughters of Mother Earth | 44,100 | 0.15 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Advocates for Special Children and Handicapped Movement | 41,809 | 0.14 | −0.18 | 0 | 0 | |
Association for Righteousness Advocacy in Leadership | 41,159 | 0.14 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Ako Agila sa Nagkaisang Magsasaka | 39,448 | 0.13 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Anti War/Anti Terror Mindanao Peace Movement | 38,050 | 0.13 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Yes We Can | 36,819 | 0.12 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Akap Kapatiran Para sa Tangkilikan ng mga Obrero | 36,805 | 0.12 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Sectoral Party of ang Minero (Ang Minero) | 36,650 | 0.12 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Pamilyang OFW-SME Network Foundation | 35,636 | 0.12 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Alliance of Believers Bridge in Attaining Accurate and Meaningful Advancement | 34,852 | 0.12 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Itinerant Vendors Alliance of the Philippines | 34,785 | 0.12 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Pasang Masda Nationwide | 34,769 | 0.12 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Alyansa ng Mamamayang Naghihirap | 32,957 | 0.11 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Bago National Cultural Society of the Philippines | 32,942 | 0.11 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Abang Lingkod | 32,122 | 0.11 | New | 0 | 0 | |
1-Aangat Ka Pilipino | 32,048 | 0.11 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Sagip Kapwa Foundation | 31,798 | 0.11 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Koalisyon ng mga Katutubong Samahan ng Pilipinas | 31,667 | 0.11 | +0.07 | 0 | 0 | |
Alliance of National Urban Poor Organizations Assembly | 31,330 | 0.10 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Alliance of Regional Coalitions Against People's Poverty | 30,845 | 0.10 | New | 0 | 0 | |
United Movement Against Drugs Foundation | 30,651 | 0.10 | −1.47 | 0 | −1 | |
Free Workers | 30,540 | 0.10 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Small Farmers and Land Tillers Association of the Philippines | 30,001 | 0.10 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Social Movement for Active Reform and Transparency | 28,617 | 0.10 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Agrarian Development Association | 27,521 | 0.09 | New | 0 | 0 | |
First People's Representative for Indigent Student Athletes | 27,229 | 0.09 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Ang Kapisanan ng mga Seaman | 26,805 | 0.09 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Abante Katutubo | 26,593 | 0.09 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Advocates for Penology Enhancement and Legal Assistance | 26,133 | 0.09 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Bagong Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Samahan sa Sektor ng Transportasyon | 25,547 | 0.08 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Abante Bicol Oragon | 23,902 | 0.08 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Akbay Kalusugan | 23,394 | 0.08 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Alliance of Nationalistic and Genuine Program for Agricultral Development Towards Economic Reform | 22,218 | 0.07 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Alliance for Community Transformation and Service | 21,475 | 0.07 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Association of Administrator Professionals and Seniors | 20,753 | 0.07 | −0.09 | 0 | 0 | |
Angkan Katutubo | 19,580 | 0.07 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Alyansa Lumad | 19,577 | 0.07 | New | 0 | 0 | |
United Caddies and Green Keepers Association of the Philippines | 19,221 | 0.06 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Damayan Alliance of the Aging and Disabled Filipinos | 19,069 | 0.06 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Bigkis Pinoy Movement | 19,027 | 0.06 | −0.42 | 0 | 0 | |
Alay Serbisyo (Workers in the Informal Sector Economy) | 18,164 | 0.06 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Alyansa ng Media at Showbiz | 17,534 | 0.06 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Alay sa Bayan ng Malayang Propesyonal at Repormang Kalakal | 17,125 | 0.06 | −0.20 | 0 | 0 | |
Alliance for Philippines Security Guards Cooperative | 15,595 | 0.05 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Alyansa ng mga Naulila ng mga Tagapagtanggol ng Bayan | 15,520 | 0.05 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Kabukluran ng mga Kababaihang Filipina sa Timog Katagalugan | 12,430 | 0.04 | −0.02 | 0 | 0 | |
National Council for Commuters Protection | 12,386 | 0.04 | New | 0 | 0 | |
One Nation Empowered By Technology | 12,335 | 0.04 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Ang Partido Demokratiko Rural | 11,680 | 0.04 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Abot Tanaw | 10,473 | 0.03 | New | 0 | 0 | |
A Convergence for Mindanao Agenda | 8,864 | 0.03 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Alliance and Advocates for Senior Citizens' Affairs | 7,379 | 0.02 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Alyansa Lumad Mindanao | 6,612 | 0.02 | New | 0 | 0 | |
United Filipino Seafarers | 6,121 | 0.02 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Binigkis na Interes ng mga Drayber sa Adhikain | 4,963 | 0.02 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Citizen Power Movement | 4,495 | 0.01 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Alliance of Vigilant Protectors of Aquatic Products | 4,324 | 0.01 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Ang Samahan Para sa Magandang Kabuhayan | 4,199 | 0.01 | New | 0 | 0 | |
People's Freedom Party | 3,883 | 0.01 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Ang National Coalition on Indigenous People's Action | 1,217 | 0.00 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 30,092,613 | 100.00 | – | 57 | +4 | |
Valid votes | 30,092,613 | 78.88 | +25.56 | |||
Invalid/blank votes[lower-alpha 1] | 8,056,758 | 21.12 | −25.56 | |||
Total votes | 38,149,371 | 100.00 | – | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 51,317,073 | 74.34 | +4.73 | |||
Source: COMELEC |
- Includes 781,319 votes for parties that made it to the ballot but were subsequently disqualified.
Local
![](../I/2010_gubernatorial_elections_in_the_Philippines.png.webp)
- Batangas
- Bohol
- Bulacan
- Laguna
- Metro Manila
- Marinduque
- Mountain Province
- Tarlac
- Zamboanga City
International reaction
The United States and the European Union praised the republic for the smooth elections. The US embassy was one of the first to hail the general elections.
We look forward to a smooth transition and, after June 30, to working with the new Philippine government to deepen the friendship and partnership between our two nations, and to advance our common goals for the benefit of the Southeast Asia region and the world.[32]
Seeing the patience and the number of people turned in the elections, EU ambassador Alistair MacDonald shared his experience and reflection in observing the Filipinos.
I had the privilege of observing the electoral process in both Cavite and Batangas and was impressed by the manner in which this first nationwide automated election was conducted.[32]
Despite the intense heat, the long lines and the inevitable unfamiliarity of a new process, our observations suggested that this process was carried out smoothly, and the results transmitted rapidly, in the great majority of cases.[32]
MacDonald also expressed that the EU was impressed for the elections being "smooth” and “generally trouble-free.”
He also appreciated the teacher's hard work for the said elections.
See also
References
- "Republic Act No. 9369" (PDF). Congress of the Philippines. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 6, 2010. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- "NCRPO, Comelec: All systems go for polls – the Philippine Star » News…". The Philippine STAR. Archived from the original on September 10, 2012.
- "Over 400 defective poll machines found, replaced, Smartmatic says". gmanews.tv. Archived from the original on May 12, 2010.
- "Continuity or Change?". the-diplomat.com. Archived from the original on March 15, 2010. Retrieved March 12, 2010.
- Lao, Charissa (December 2, 2009). "Appointive officials running in polls need not resign, Supreme Court rules". Manila Bulletin. Yahoo! News Philippines. Retrieved December 4, 2009.
- "After backing Villar, Zubiri quits Lakas-Kampi". ABS-CBNNews.com. March 24, 2010. Archived from the original on April 30, 2010. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
- "Guv bolts Lakas, supports Villar". GMANews.tv. April 11, 2010. Archived from the original on April 15, 2010. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
- "Rep. Gonzales leaves Lakas to join LP". INQUIRER.net. April 12, 2010. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
- "Rep. Gonzales leaves Lakas to join LP". Manila Times. April 13, 2010. Archived from the original on June 9, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2010.
- Dedace, Sophia (April 14, 2010). "Arroyo adviser Joey Salceda deserts Lakas in favor of LP". GMANews.tv. Archived from the original on April 17, 2010. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
- "Lakas exodus continues: Two Mindanao execs jump to NP". GMANews.tv. April 15, 2010. Archived from the original on April 17, 2010. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
- "(Metro News) QC mayoralty bet Annie Susano joins Estrada's camp". Balita.ph. April 20, 2010. Archived from the original on October 5, 2011. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
- Supnad, Mario (April 14, 2010). "Chavit, Ilocos leaders leave Lakas for Villar". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on February 24, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
- Pazzibugan, Dona (May 8, 2010). "SC: It's all systems go; Court junks petitions to postpone polls". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on May 10, 2010. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
- "Glitches cause delays in first automated polls nationwide". gmanews.tv. Archived from the original on May 11, 2010.
- "21 killed in Maguindanao". INQUIRER.net. November 24, 2009. Archived from the original on November 26, 2009. Retrieved November 27, 2009.
- "Massacre planned, says Buluan vice mayor". INQUIRER.net. November 26, 2009. Archived from the original on November 27, 2009. Retrieved November 27, 2009.
- Kwok, Abigail (November 26, 2009). "Ampatuan surrenders, to be flown to Manila". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on November 29, 2009. Retrieved November 26, 2009.
- "Martial law declared in Maguindanao". Archived from the original on January 6, 2015.
- Lazaro, Freddie (December 28, 2009). "Poll bet killed, six hurt in Ilocos Norte ambush". The Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on January 2, 2010. Retrieved January 8, 2010.
- Calleja, Danny (January 6, 2010). "NP local candidate gunned down". Business Mirror. Archived from the original on January 13, 2010. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- Alvarez, Katharina (January 9, 2010). "14 provinces named as election hotspots". SunStar Manila. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- "Issues Snapshots: Security and Radicalism". the-diplomat.com. Archived from the original on March 15, 2010. Retrieved March 12, 2010.
- "Armed men fire at Liberal Party headquarters in Concepcion, Iloilo". GMA News Online. Archived from the original on May 10, 2018.
- "The Daily Tribune <<< Without Fear or Favor >>>". Archived from the original on June 13, 2010. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
- "R.A. 9369 – AN ACT AMENDING REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8436, ENTITLED AN ACT AUTHORIZING THE COMMISSION ON ELECTIONS TO USE AN AUTOMATED ELECTION SYSTEM IN THE MAY 11, 1998 NATIONAL OR LOCAL ELECTIONS AND IN SUBSEQUENT NATIONAL AND LOCAL ELECTORAL EXERCISES, TO ENCOURAGE TRANSPARENCY, CREDIBILITY, FAIRNESS AND ACCURACY OF ELECTIONS, AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE BATAS PAMPANSA BLG. 881, AS AMEMDED, REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7166 AND OTHER RELATED ELECTIONS LAWS, PROVIDING FUNDS THEREFOR AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES". www.chanrobles.com. Archived from the original on May 11, 2010.
- "Digital signatures built-in, say poll officials – INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos". Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
- http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/insideNation.htm?f=2010/may/28/nation2.isx&d=2010/may/28
- "2010 Elections: In Maguindanao and Elsewhere: Chaos, Violence, Fraud – Bulatlat". bulatlat.com. May 10, 2010. Archived from the original on May 13, 2010.
- "Election Results (Philippines) – Eleksyon2016 – GMA News Online". gmanews.tv.
- "Inquirer.Net: Fast count stuns nation". inquirer.net. Archived from the original on May 14, 2010. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- "US, EU praise RP for milestone elections". Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
External links
- Results
- Philippines 2010 Election Results – Main Site
- Philippines 2010 Election Results – Alternate Site
- PPCRV Map Viewer – PPCRV Encoded Site
- PPCRV Map Viewer – PPCRV Site
- NAMFREL – 2010 PARALLEL COUNT – NAMFREL Site
- HALALAN 2010: Latest Comelec official results – ABS-CBN Site
- ELEKSYON 2010: National Election Results Tally – GMA Site
- ELEKSYON 2010: Regional Election Results Tally – GMA Site
- Auto-Vote 2010: Presidential Election Results – Hatol ng Bayan Site
- Auto-Vote 2010: Vice-Presidential Election Results – Hatol ng Bayan Site
- Auto-Vote 2010: Senatorial Election Results – Hatol ng Bayan Site
- The Vote 2010 Election Results Tally – Bombo Radyo Site