2028 United States Senate elections

The 2028 United States Senate elections will be held on November 7, 2028, with 34 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested in regular elections, the winners of which will serve six-year terms in the United States Congress from January 3, 2029, to January 3, 2035. Senators are divided into three groups or classes whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every two years. Class 3 senators were last elected in 2022, and will be up for election again in 2034. These elections will run concurrent with the 2028 United States presidential election.

2028 United States Senate elections

November 7, 2028

34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate
51 seats needed for a majority

Map of the incumbents:
     Democratic incumbent
     Republican incumbent
     Republican incumbent retiring
     No election

Incumbent Majority Leader

TBD in 2026



As of October 2023, one Republican senator, Tim Scott of South Carolina, has already announced plans for retirement; no Republican senators have announced plans to run for re-election; and no Democratic senators either have announced plans for retirement nor are running for re-election.

Partisan composition

All 34 Class 3 Senate seats are up for election in 2028; Class 3 currently consists of 19 Republicans and 15 Democrats. If vacancies occur in Class 1 or Class 2 Senate seats, that state might require a special election to take place during the 120th Congress, possibly concurrently with the other 2028 Senate elections.

Change in composition

Each block represents one of the one hundred seats in the U.S. Senate. "D#" is a Democratic senator and "R#" is a Republican senator. They are arranged so that the parties are separated and a majority is clear by crossing the middle.

Before the elections

Each block indicates an incumbent senator's actions going into the election.

D1
Ariz.
Undeclared
D2
Calif.
Undeclared
D3
Colo.
Undeclared
D4
Conn.
Undeclared
D5
Ga.
Undeclared
D6
Hawaii
Undeclared
D7
Ill.
Undeclared
D8
Md.
Undeclared
D9
Nev.
Undeclared
D10
N.H.
Undeclared
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
D15
Wash.
Undeclared
D14
Vt.
Undeclared
D13
Pa.
Undeclared
D12
Ore.
Undeclared
D11
N.Y.
Undeclared
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
Majority →
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
R19
Wisc.
Undeclared
R18
Utah
Undeclared
R17
S.D.
Undeclared
R16
S.C.
Retiring
R15
Okla.
Undeclared
R14
Ohio
Undeclared
R13
N.D.
Undeclared
R12
N.C.
Undeclared
R11
Mo.
Undeclared
R1
Ala.
Undeclared
R2
Alaska
Undeclared
R3
Ark.
Undeclared
R4
Fla.
Undeclared
R5
Idaho
Undeclared
R6
Ind.
Undeclared
R7
Iowa
Undeclared
R8
Kans.
Undeclared
R9
Ky.
Undeclared
R10
La.
Undeclared

After the elections

TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
Ark.
TBD
Ariz.
TBD
Alaska
TBD
Ala.
TBD
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
Calif.
TBD
Colo.
TBD
Conn.
TBD
Fla.
TBD
Ga.
TBD
Hawaii
TBD
Idaho
TBD
Ill.
TBD
Ind.
TBD
Iowa
TBD
Majority TBD →
Kans.
TBD
N.D.
TBD
N.C.
TBD
N.Y.
TBD
N.H.
TBD
Nev.
TBD
Mo.
TBD
Md.
TBD
La.
TBD
Ky.
TBD
Ohio
TBD
Okla.
TBD
Ore.
TBD
Pa.
TBD
S.C.
TBD
S.D.
TBD
Utah
TBD
Vt.
TBD
Wash.
TBD
Wisc.
TBD
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
Key
D# Democratic
R# Republican

Retirements

As of October 2023, one Republican has announced plans to retire.

State Senator Ref
South Carolina Tim Scott [1]

Race summary

Elections leading to the next Congress

In these general elections, the winners will be elected for the term beginning January 3, 2029.

State
(linked to
summaries below)
Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party Electoral history Last race
Alabama Katie Britt Republican 2022 66.8% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Alaska Lisa Murkowski Republican 2002 (appointed)
2004
2010
2016
2022
53.7% R[lower-alpha 1] Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Arizona Mark Kelly Democratic 2020 (special)
2022
51.4% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Arkansas John Boozman Republican 2010
2016
2022
65.7% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
California Alex Padilla Democratic 2021 (appointed)
2022 (special)
2022
61.1% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Colorado Michael Bennet Democratic 2009 (appointed)
2010
2016
2022
55.9% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Connecticut Richard Blumenthal Democratic 2010
2016
2022
57.5% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Florida Marco Rubio Republican 2010
2016
2022
57.7% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Georgia Raphael Warnock Democratic 2021 (special)
2022
51.4% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Hawaii Brian Schatz Democratic 2012 (appointed)
2014 (special)
2016
2022
71.2% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Idaho Mike Crapo Republican 1998
2004
2010
2016
2022
60.7% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Illinois Tammy Duckworth Democratic 2016
2022
56.8% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Indiana Todd Young Republican 2016
2022
58.6% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Iowa Chuck Grassley Republican 1980
1986
1992
1998
2004
2010
2016
2022
56.1% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Kansas Jerry Moran Republican 2010
2016
2022
60.0% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Kentucky Rand Paul Republican 2010
2016
2022
61.8% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Louisiana John Kennedy Republican 2016
2022
61.6% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Maryland Chris Van Hollen Democratic 2016
2022
65.8% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Missouri Eric Schmitt Republican 2022 55.4% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Nevada Catherine Cortez Masto Democratic 2016
2022
48.8% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
New Hampshire Maggie Hassan Democratic 2016
2022
53.5% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
New York Chuck Schumer Democratic 1998
2004
2010
2016
2022
56.8% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
North Carolina Ted Budd Republican 2022 50.5% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
North Dakota John Hoeven Republican 2010
2016
2022
56.4% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Ohio J. D. Vance Republican 2022 53.0% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Oklahoma James Lankford Republican 2014 (special)
2016
2022
64.3% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Oregon Ron Wyden Democratic 1996 (special)
1998
2004
2010
2016
2022
55.8% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Pennsylvania John Fetterman Democratic 2022 51.2% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
South Carolina Tim Scott Republican 2013 (appointed)
2014 (special)
2016
2022
62.9% R Incumbent retiring[1]
  • TBD
South Dakota John Thune Republican 2004
2010
2016
2022
69.6% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Utah Mike Lee Republican 2010
2016
2022
53.2% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Vermont Peter Welch Democratic 2022 67.3% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Washington Patty Murray Democratic 1992
1998
2004
2010
2016
2022
57.1% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Wisconsin Ron Johnson Republican 2010
2016
2022
50.4% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD

Alabama

One-term Republican Katie Britt was elected in 2022 with 66.8% of the vote.

Alaska

Four-term Republican Lisa Murkowski was re-elected in 2022 with 53.7% of the vote. She has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[2]

Arizona

Incumbent Democrat Mark Kelly was elected to a full term in 2022 with 51.4% of the vote, first being elected in a special election in 2020 to complete the remainder of Republican John McCain's term. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[3]

Arkansas

Three-term Republican John Boozman was re-elected in 2022 with 65.7% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[4]

California

One-term Democrat Alex Padilla was elected to a first full term in 2022 with 61.1% of the vote, having first been appointed in 2021 to complete the remainder of Democrat Kamala Harris' term upon her swearing in as Vice President of the United States.

Colorado

Three-term Democrat Michael Bennet was re-elected in 2022 with 55.9% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[5]

Connecticut

Three-term Democrat Richard Blumenthal was re-elected in 2022 with 57.5% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[6]

Florida

Three-term Republican Marco Rubio was re-elected in 2022 with 57.7% of the vote.

Georgia

One-term Democrat Raphael Warnock was elected to a full term in 2022 with 51.4% of the vote, having first been elected in a special election in 2021 to complete the remainder of Republican Johnny Isakson's term. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[7]

Hawaii

Incumbent Democrat Brian Schatz was re-elected in 2022 to a second full term with 71.2% of the vote.

Idaho

Five-term Republican Mike Crapo was re-elected in 2022 with 60.7% of the vote.

Illinois

Two-term Democrat Tammy Duckworth was re-elected in 2022 with 56.8% of the vote. She has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[8]

Indiana

Two-term Republican Todd Young was re-elected in 2022 with 58.6% of the vote.

Iowa

Eight-term Republican Chuck Grassley was re-elected in 2022 with 56.1% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election. Should Grassley run for a ninth term, he would be 97 and the longest serving Senator from Iowa.[9]

Kansas

Three-term Republican Jerry Moran was re-elected in 2022 with 60.0% of the vote.

Kentucky

Three-term Republican Rand Paul was re-elected in 2022 with 61.8% of the vote.

Louisiana

Two-term Republican John Kennedy was re-elected in 2022 with 66.6% of the vote in the first round of the "Louisiana primary".

Maryland

Two-term Democrat Chris Van Hollen was re-elected in 2022 with 65.8% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[10]

Missouri

One-term Republican Eric Schmitt was elected in 2022 with 55.4% of the vote.

Nevada

Two-term Democrat Catherine Cortez Masto was re-elected in 2022 with 48.8% of the vote. She has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[11]

New Hampshire

Two-term Democrat Maggie Hassan was re-elected in 2022 with 53.5% of the vote. She has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[12]

New York

Five-term Democrat and Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer was re-elected in 2022 with 56.8% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[13]

North Carolina

One-term Republican Ted Budd was elected in 2022 with 50.5% of the vote.

North Dakota

Three-term Republican John Hoeven was re-elected in 2022 with 56.4% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[14]

Ohio

One-term Republican J. D. Vance was elected in 2022 with 53% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[15]

Oklahoma

Two-term Republican James Lankford was re-elected in 2022 with 64.3% of the vote.

Oregon

Five-term Democrat Ron Wyden was re-elected in 2022 with 55.9% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[16]

Pennsylvania

One-term Democrat John Fetterman was elected in 2022 with 51.2% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[17]

South Carolina

Incumbent Republican Tim Scott was re-elected in 2022 with 62.9% of the vote. Scott pledged to retire after the end of his second full term in 2029.[1] He is also running for president in 2024.

South Dakota

Four-term Republican and Senate Republican Whip John Thune was re-elected in 2022 with 69.6% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[18]

Utah

Three-term Republican Mike Lee was re-elected in 2022 with 53.2% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[19]

Vermont

One-term Democrat Peter Welch was elected in 2022 with 67.3% of the vote.

Washington

Six-term Democrat Patty Murray was re-elected in 2022 with 57.1% of the vote. She has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[20]

Wisconsin

Three-term Republican Ron Johnson was re-elected in 2022 with 50.4% of the vote.

See also

Notes

  1. Against fellow Republican

References

  1. Byrd, Caitlin (August 9, 2019). "Sen. Tim Scott says his 2022 SC reelection bid will be his last political race". Post and Courier. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
  2. "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1672561". Federal Election Commission. December 14, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  3. "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1667823". Federal Election Commission. December 8, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  4. "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1672553". Federal Election Commission. December 14, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  5. "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661889". Federal Election Commission. November 18, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
  6. "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1662209". Federal Election Commission. November 21, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  7. "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1672828". Federal Election Commission. December 16, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
  8. "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1662679". Federal Election Commission. November 28, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
  9. "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661660". Federal Election Commission. November 16, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  10. "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1662385". Federal Election Commission. November 23, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  11. "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1662025". Federal Election Commission. November 18, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  12. "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661856". Federal Election Commission. November 17, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  13. "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661663". Federal Election Commission. November 16, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
  14. "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661119". Federal Election Commission. November 9, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  15. "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1683098". Federal Election Commission. January 31, 2023. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
  16. "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1672375". Federal Election Commission. December 12, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  17. "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661811". Federal Election Commission. November 17, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
  18. "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661932". Federal Election Commission. November 18, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  19. "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661629". Federal Election Commission. November 16, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  20. "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1662924". Federal Election Commission. November 29, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
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