April–June 2020 in science

This article lists a number of significant events in science that have occurred in the second quarter of 2020.

List of years in science (table)
+...
2020 in science
Fields
Technology
Social sciences
Paleontology
Extraterrestrial environment
Terrestrial environment
Other/related

Main article: 2020 in science

Events

April
1 April: Researchers report to have discovered evidence that rainforests existed near the South Pole ca. 90 million years ago during the Cretaceous period, suggesting that the climate was exceptionally warm at the time.[1] The Image shows Earth ca. 120 Ma.
  • 1 April
    • A scientific review finds that substantial recovery for most components of marine ecosystems within two to three decades can be achieved if climate change is addressed adequately and efficient interventions are deployed at large scale. It documents the recovery of marine populations, habitats and ecosystems following past conservation interventions, identifies nine components integral to conservation and recovery and recommend actions along with opportunities, benefits, possible roadblocks and remedial actions. The researchers caution about a narrow window of opportunity in which decisions can choose between "a legacy of a resilient and vibrant ocean or an irreversibly disrupted ocean". They assess the goal 14 of the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations to be a "doable Grand Challenge for humanity, an ethical obligation and a smart economic objective to achieve a sustainable future".[2][3][4][5]
    • Researchers report to have discovered and analysed fossil roots embedded in a mudstone matrix containing diverse pollen and spores which indicate that rainforests existed near the South Pole ca. 90 million years ago during the Cretaceous period. Their findings suggest that the climate was exceptionally warm at the time and that the carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere were substantially higher than expected during the mid-Cretaceous period, 115-80 million years ago.[6][1][7][8]
    • Researchers report that stretching cells alone can activate genes without intermediates, enzymes or signaling molecules in the cell being necessary. They applied cyclic forces of frequencies which cells experience due to common activities such as breathing, exercising or vocalizing and found that the induced transcription up-regulation does not follow the weak power law with force frequency. They also describe why some genes can be activated by mechanical force and some cannot.[9][10]
    • Scientists report that for the first time they have retrieved genetic information from the fossils of H. antecessor as old as 772,000–949,000 years and Homo erectus as old as 1.77 million years via dental enamel proteomes . They show that H. antecessor is a closely related sister-lineage to subsequent Middle and Late Pleistocene hominins, including modern humans, Neanderthals and Denisovans.[11][12]
  • 2 April
  • 6 April
  • 7 April
    • Scientists report the results of a survey of the Great Barrier Reef. For the first time, all its three regions experienced severe bleaching.[38] On March 25 – day three of the nine-day survey – they reported its third mass bleaching event within five years.[39]
    • Astronomers publish a study which includes the first photograph of a relativistic jet from an ongoing galaxy merger. The young jet from one of the two galaxies active galactic nuclei with a direction pointed near Earth and proves that such merge events can trigger such jets.[40][41]
    • Astronomers publish a study which includes the highest resolution images of the Sun from NASA's FOXSI Sounding Rocket. The images show coronal loops – magnetic threads filled with million-degree hot plasma – of narrower widths than the ones previously seen.[42][43]
  • 8 April
  • 9 April
    • Scientists report direct evidence of the use of fiber technology by Neanderthals in southeastern France, 50,000 years ago.[52][53]
    • Astronomers report the first direct measurement of winds on a brown dwarf (2MASS J10475385+2124234).[54][55]
    • In a preprint to be published by a journal online in April and in its issue in May 2020 scientists show the glycan structures which coat SARS-CoV-2's spike protein. With these coatings the virus disguises itself to enter human cells. Their study may have implications in viral pathobiology and vaccine design and shows that the protein's coating is relatively weak and that the spike protein may be relatively vulnerable to antibodies.[56][57]
    • Scientists report fossil evidence which suggests an extinct parapithecid rafted across the Atlantic in the Paleogene and at least briefly colonized South America next to the African-origin mammals New World monkeys and caviomorph rodents. The Ucayalipithecus perdita remains dating from the Early Oligocene of Amazonian Peru are deeply nested within the Parapithecidae, and have dental features markedly different from those of platyrrhines. Qatrania wingi of lower Oligocene Fayum deposits is considered the closest known relative of Ucayalipithecus.[58][59][60] Models of winds and ocean currents indicate that such crossings would have taken only 11–15 days at the time.[61] The absence of later finds from this group in South America indicates they were outcompeted by platyrrhines, which descend from a parallel anthropoid colonization of South America.
    • Scientists report the discovery of six novel coronaviruses, and one known alphacoronavirus previously identified in other southeast Asian countries were detected for the first time in bats in Myanmar where ongoing land use change is a prominent driver of zoonotic disease emergence. Future studies have been said to evaluate the potential for transmission across species.[62][63] The study was conducted as part of the United States' PREDICT program which was ended by March 2020 by the nation's Trump administration but extended on 1 April 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[64][65]
  • 10 April
    • Medical scientists report the possible reinfection of COVID-19 patients who have recovered from COVID-19. Experts note that false test results or "reactivation" of the virus could also have caused these results.[66][67][68] In May 2020 the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that patients who tested positive a second time were not infectious, were immune to the disease, showed symptoms and likely test positive again due to dead fragments of the virus.[69]
    • Researchers show that a new type of X-ray detector, based on a thin film of the low-cost semiconductor mineral perovskite, is 100 times more sensitive than a conventional silicon-based device. The technology could reduce unhealthy radiation exposure and improve the resolution and applications of security scanners and research tools.[70][71][72][73]
    • Scientists report to have achieved wireless control of adrenal hormone secretion in genetically unmodified rats through the use of injectable, magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) and remotely applied alternating magnetic fields heats them up. Their findings may aid research of physiological and psychological impacts of stress and related treatments and present an alternative strategy for modulating peripheral organ function than problematic implantable devices.[74][75]
13 April: Astronomers suggest the first comprehensive possible natural way that ʻOumuamua, the first known interstellar object detected passing through the Solar System, may have been formed.[76]
  • 13 April
    • Astronomers suggest the first comprehensive possible natural way that ʻOumuamua, the first known interstellar object detected passing through the Solar System, may have been formed. It may have been produced through extensive tidal fragmentation and ejected during close encounters of their parent bodies with their host star or stars.[76][77]
    • Astronomers report to have recorded the most energetic supernova so far: SN 2016aps. The supernova also caused an unusually large amount of the energy to be released in the form of radiation, probably due to the interaction of the supernova ejecta and a previously lost gas shell.[78] The scientists believe that the supernova could be an example of a pair-instability supernova or a pulsational pair-instability supernova, possibly formed from two massive stars that merged before the explosion.[79][78] The event was discovered on 22 February 2016 by the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS) in Hawaii,[80] with follow-up observations by the Hubble Space Telescope.
    • A study which included aircraft measurements of methane emissions from offshore oil and gas platforms collected over the U.S. Gulf of Mexico in January 2018 indicates that the United States via the Environmental Protection Agency Greenhouse Gas Inventory (GHGI) underestimated methane emissions at the time from these sites by a factor of 2. They attribute the discrepancy between regional airborne estimates and their data as well as their estimations for total methane emissions from these sites and the GHGI estimations adjusted for 2018 to incomplete platform counts and emission factors that underestimate emissions for shallow water platforms and don't account for disproportionately high emissions from large shallow water facilities.[81][82][83][84][85]
  • 14 April
    • News outlets report that U.S. State Department cables indicate that, although there may be no conclusive proof at the moment, the COVID-19 virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic may, possibly, have accidentally come from a Wuhan (China) laboratory, studying bat coronaviruses that included modifying virus genomes to enter human cells,[86][87] and determined to be unsafe by U.S. scientists in 2018, rather than from a natural source.[88][89][90][91] US intelligence and national security officials say that the U.S. government is looking into the possibility.[89] As of 18 May 2020, an official UN investigation into the origins of the COVID-19 virus, supported by over 120 countries, was being considered.[92] As of 5 May, assessments and internal sources from the Five Eyes nations indicated that the COVID-19 pandemic being the result of a laboratory accident was "highly unlikely", since the human infection was "highly likely" a result of natural human and animal interaction.[93] Virologist Peter Daszak states that an estimated 1–7 million people in Southeast Asia who live or work in proximity to bats are infected each year with bat coronaviruses.[94]
    • A new study shows that the duration of anoxia approximately 444 million years ago was longer than 3 million years and affirms that the prolonged lack of oxygen in the oceans contributed to the Ordovician–Silurian mass extinction events at the time.[95][96][97]
    • Researchers report to have developed a predictive algorithm which can show in visualizations how combinations of genetic mutations can make proteins highly effective or ineffective in organisms – including for viral evolution for viruses like SARS-CoV-2.[98][99]
    • Stephen Wolfram announces the launch of the "Wolfram Physics Project" which seeks to collaboratively develop a new approach to the theory of everything by modelling physics based on minimal rules out of which complexities of physics may emerge.[100][101][102]
15 April: Kepler-1649c, the most Earth-like planet yet found in data from the Kepler space telescope.[103]
  • 15 April
    • NASA reports the discovery of Kepler-1649c, an exoplanet that, according to Jeff Coughlin, the director of SETI's K2 Science Office, is closer to Earth in size and likely temperature than any other world yet found in data from the Kepler Space Telescope. The planet was originally deemed a false positive by Kepler's robovetter algorithm, highlighting the value of human inspection of planet candidates even as automated techniques improve.[103][104][105]
    • Researchers demonstrate a proof-of-concept silicon quantum processor unit cell which works at 1.5 Kelvin – many times warmer than common quantum processors that are being developed. It may enable integrating classical control electronics with the qubit array and reduce costs substantially. The cooling requirements necessary for quantum computing have been called one of the toughest roadblocks in the field.[106][107][108][109][110]
    • Scientists report that the Greenland ice sheet lost around 600 billion tonnes of water in 2019, which would raise sea levels by about 1.5 millimetres and make up ca. 40% of the year's total sea level rise. The runoff ranked second only after the exceptional year 2012. The study affirms the exceptional nature of the 2019 season and shows that high-pressure atmospheric conditions over Greenland due to changing atmospheric circulation patterns – which have become more frequent due to climate change – were a cause of the melting next to the warmer temperatures. This suggests that scientists may be underestimating the melting of Greenland's ice – likely by a factor of two according to co-author Xavier Fettweis.[111][112][113]
    • Scientists describe and visualize the atomical structure and mechanical action of the bacteria-killing bacteriocin R2 pyocin and construct engineered versions with different behaviours than the naturally occurring version. Their findings may aid the engineering of nanomachines such as for targeted antibiotics.[114][115]
    • Scientists claim to have developed a biodegradable material for face masks which is effective at removing particles smaller than 100 nanometres including viruses and has a high breathability.[116][117] A number of novel face masks and face mask technologies are being researched and developed as of May 2020.
16 April: Scientists report that during their breeding season male ring-tailed lemurs exude three pheromones during breeding season in a testosterone-dependent manner.[118]
  • 16 April
    • Australia's Morrison government announces the launch of the research and development phase of its Reef Restoration and Adaptation Program after a two-year feasibility study. The selected 43 strategies of the program include climate engineering concepts such as brightening clouds with salt crystals, technologies to increase survival rate of coral larvae, coral seeding strategies and methods to facilitate faster recovery of coral reefs.[119][120] The Australian Marine Conservation Society welcomed the work but remarked that policies which address global warming – the main cause of increasingly severe and frequent mass coral bleaching events – should be prioritised, that the projects could take years or decades to develop and that solutions to climate change – such as renewable energies – are already available.[121]
    • Scientists prove the existence of the Rashba effect in bulk perovskites. Previously researchers have hypothesized that the materials' extraordinary electronic, magnetic and optical properties – which make it a commonly used material for solar cells and quantum electronics – are related to this effect which to date hasn't been proven to be present in the material.[122][123]
    • Scientists report that during their breeding season male ring-tailed lemurs exude three compounds at higher levels in their wrist glandular odor. The study suggests that these may be pheromones which are involved in the attractiveness of the males to females as the females seem to be attracted to the smell during their breeding season. The amounts of dodecanal, 12-methyltridecanal, and tetradecanal increase in a testosterone-dependent manner.[124][118][125]
17 April: A study indicates that local food crop production alone cannot meet the demand for most food crops' "current production and consumption patterns" and the current locations of food production for 72–89% of the global population and 100–km radiuses as of early 2020.[126] The image shows a map of global wheat production.
27 April: Scientists report to have genetically engineered plants to glow much brighter than previously possible by inserting genes of the bioluminescent mushroom Neonothopanus nambi.[190] The image shows the mushroom Panellus Stipticus displaying bioluminescence
28 April: astronomers publish images by the Hubble Space Telescope of comet C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS) disintegrating into more than 30 fragments, causing it to dim.[198]
29 April: a new study of Spinosaurus aegyptiacus claims to have found the first unambiguous evidence for an aquatic propulsive structure in a non-avian dinosaur.[209] The image shows S. aegyptiacus skeletal reconstruction in swimming posture prior to the discovery of the tail fin

May
5 May: Researchers report that the North Magnetic Pole (pictured) is moving towards Siberia due to flux lobe elongation on Earth's core-mantle boundary.[225]
8 May: Researchers report the development of artificial chloroplasts.[233] The image shows natural chloroplasts in plant cells.
10 May: Computer scientists disclose the existence of Thunderspy, a security vulnerability that may impact millions of Apple, Linux, Windows and pre-2019 computers.[243][244][245]
  • 10 May
    • Computer scientists disclose the existence of Thunderspy, a security vulnerability based on the Intel Thunderbolt port, that can result in an evil maid attack of an unattended device gaining full access to a computer's information in about five minutes and may affect millions of macOS, Linux and Windows computers including any computer with an enabled Thunderbolt port manufactured before 2019, and some after that.[243][244][245]
    • Scientists report to have discovered the closest relative of SARS-CoV-2 in most of the virus genome reported to date in a bat. RmYN02 has a 93.3% nucleotide identity with SARS-CoV-2 and also contains a four amino-acid insertion at the S1/S2 cleavage site, which adds to the evidence that supports the theory of a natural origin of SARS-CoV-2.[246][247]
  • 11 May – Researchers report the development of synthetic red blood cells that for the first time have all of the natural cells' known broad natural properties and abilities. Furthermore, methods to load functional cargos such as hemoglobin, drugs, magnetic nanoparticles, and ATP biosensors may enable additional non-native functionalities.[248][249]
12 May: Astronomers suggest that a Seyfert flare 3.5 Mya from Sagittarius A* created the large X-ray/gamma-ray Fermi Bubbles (pictured) around the Galactic Center and illuminated the Magellanic Stream.[250]
21 May: Researchers report to have developed a way to use smartphone images of a person's inner eyelids to assess blood hemoglobin levels.[273]
  • 19 May
    • Researchers report to have developed the first integrated silicon on-chip low-noise single-photon source compatible with large-scale quantum photonics.[274][275][276]
    • Researchers report a temporary 17% drop in daily global CO2 emissions by early April 2020 compared with the mean 2019 levels during the COVID-19 forced confinements. At the peak of the interventions, where 89% of global emissions were in areas under some confinement, emissions in individual countries decreased by –26% on average. Estimations on the impact on 2020 annual emissions are between -2% and -13%. The largest reductions were due to reductions of surface transport.[277][278][279] Despite this on May 4 UN Climate Change reports that the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere reached an all-time daily high of the ca. 60-year record on May 3.[280]
    • Astronomers from Jodrell Bank Observatory report that the fast radio burst FRB 121102 exhibits the same radio burst behavior ("radio bursts observed in a window lasting approximately 90 days followed by a silent period of 67 days") every 157 days, suggesting that the bursts may be associated with "the orbital motion of a massive star, a neutron star or a black hole".[281][282]
  • 20 May
    • Researchers report estimations of green snow algae community biomass and distribution along the Antarctic Peninsula and project a net increase in their extent and biomass and coastal Antarctica turning more green due to climate change.[283][284][285]
    • Scientists report that genome-wide data of 19 Siberians of the Upper Paleolithic to Bronze Age of up to ca. 14,000 years ago show the most deeply divergent connection between Upper Paleolithic Siberians and the indigenous peoples of the Americas and that long-range human mobility across Eurasia during the Early Bronze Age as well as prolonged local admixture that lead to an ancestry that gave rise to all non-Arctic Native Americans.[286][287][288]
    • ESA reports that its Swarm satellite constellation is being used to better understand the mysterious South Atlantic Anomaly whereby the magnetic field has lost around 9% of its strength on a global average over the last 200 years in large area. They are investigating the processes in Earth's core driving these changes, which have caused technical disturbances in satellites and may be relevant to a potential geomagnetic reversal, and found that the anomaly could split up into two separate low points.[289][290][291]
    • Astronomers report to have discovered a large rotating disk galaxy, dating back to when the universe was only 1.5 billion years old – the Wolfe Disk. Previously it was believed that such galaxies could not grow as big and well-ordered so early, which indicates there possibly being a need to revise theories of galaxy formation and evolution.[292][293][294][295]
23 May: Comet ATLAS reaches its nearest point to Earth. A few days later the Solar Orbiter flies through its ion gas tail and its dust tail.[296] The image shows a comet's tails.
26 May: According to scientists all of ʻOumuamua's (pictured) observed properties could be explained if it was an "iceberg" of molecular hydrogen ice.[305]

June
1 June: Geologists identify the largest known eruption in the Yellowstone hotspot track, which occurred around 8.72 Ma.[338]
Marine extinction intensity during the Phanerozoic
%
Millions of years ago
1 June: Researchers publish a study using data on verterbrates on the brink to extinction, in which they conclude that a human-caused potential sixth mass extinction is likely accelerating.[339]
  • 1 June
    • Astronomers report narrowing down the source of Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs), which may now plausibly include "compact-object mergers and magnetars arising from normal core collapse supernovae".[340][341]
    • The existence of quark cores in neutron stars is confirmed by Finnish researchers.[342][343][344]
    • Geologists report two newly identified supervolcano eruptions associated with the Yellowstone hotspot track, including the region's largest and most cataclysmic event – the Grey's Landing super-eruption – which had a volume of ≥2800 km3 and occurred around 8.72 Ma. According to the study the Yellowstone hotspot may be waning, with another eruption of this scale not likely up to around 900,000 AD.[345][338][346]
    • Researchers studying corvids report that extended parenting and extended childhood is crucial for the evolution of cognition and is having profound consequences for learning and intelligence. These may create longer developmental periods in which life-history is combined with social and ecological conditions such as via continuous exposure to role models that are relatively tolerant of the children as well as continuous opportunities for learning. Earlier research on primates showed that across species relative brain size covaries with cognitive skills and that adaptations that compensate developmental and energetic costs of large brains are critical for their evolution.[347][348][349]
    • Findings of studying the spin direction of more than 200,000 spiral galaxies presented at the 236th American Astronomical Society meeting may suggest that the universe could have a defined structure and that the early universe could have been spinning. According to the researcher spiral galaxies in different regions of spacetime have been found to relate through their spin-directions and even though the asymmetry of spin-directions is just over 2%, the probability to have such asymmetry by chance is less than 1 to 4 billion.[350][351][352]
    • Researchers publish a study using data on verterbrates on the brink to extinction and on verterbrates that recently became extinct, in which they conclude that a human-caused potential sixth mass extinction, which was claimed to be emerging by researchers of the study in 2015, is likely accelerating and suggest a number of reasons for that including extinctions causing further extinctions. They reemphasize "extreme urgency of taking much-expanded worldwide actions".[339][353][354]
  • 2 June – A study investigating the emergence of life on Earth and possibly other locations demonstrates a continuous chemical reaction network of simple organic and inorganic feedstocks that, in water and under high-energy radiation, generates compounds proposed to be precursors for early RNA, modelling how they may emerge spontaneously from a simple reagents mixture under conditions of early Earth through natural geochemistry.[355][356][357]
3 June: Researchers show that compared to rural populations urban red foxes (pictured) in London are mirroring patterns of domestication similar to domesticated dogs, as they adapt to their city environment.[358]
10 June: Scientists report evidence that females' follicular fluid's consistent and differential attraction of sperm from specific males constitutes a distinct post-mating choice.[391]
  • 10 June
    • Scientists report evidence that females' follicular fluid's consistent and differential attraction of sperm, an ability of human egg cells first reported in 1991, from specific males constitutes a post-mating choice and report that this mechanism did not reinforce pre-mating human mate choice decisions.[391][392]
    • Researchers report that the most successful – in terms of "likelihood of prizewinning, National Academy of Science (NAS) induction, or superstardom" – protégés studied under mentors who published research for which they were conferred a prize after the protégés' mentorship. Studying original topics rather than these mentors' research-topics was also positively associated with success.[393][394]
11 June: Scientists report the generation of Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs) in the Cold Atom Laboratory (pictured) aboard the ISS under microgravity which could enable improved research of BECs and quantum mechanics.[395]
15 June: Scientists estimate that about a fifth of the world population, belong to a vulnerable group which has at least one underlying condition that raises the risk of severe disease when contracting COVID-19. The image shows the severity of diagnosed COVID-19 cases in China.[418]
17 June: Possible first detection of Solar axion by particle physicists[430] (image of a xenon atom, used in the experiments).
19 June: Scientists warn that worldwide growth in affluence, measured by GDP (pictured), is associated with the problematically high increase of resource use and pollutant emissions.[451]
19 June: News reports the first NASA-funded search for technosignatures from advanced extraterrestrial civilizations other than radio waves only.[452]
22 June: Scientists demonstrate that it is possible for fish to migrate via ingestion of fish eggs (pictured) by birds.[465]
30 June: J2157 is identified as the fastest-growing black hole in the Universe.[499]
  • 30 June
    • Two surveys of 85.9% and 71.5% of the population of the small town of Vo', the location the first coronavirus death in Italy, find that according to the surveys 42.5% (95% CI 31.5-54.6%) of the confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infections of the surveys were asymptomatic. The published unedited manuscript also shows that individuals older than 50 showed a higher infection prevalence, that the average time to viral clearance was 9.3 days (8–13 days) and that viral load tended to peak around the day of symptom onset.[500][501][502] In mid-March the scientists of the study, whose survey began on 6 March, reported that the research led to the discovery of the decisive role in the spread of the novel coronavirus by asymptomatic people.[503]
    • Scientists report, after they publicized the first version of a preprint in April 2019, a possible explanation for the origin of high-energy cosmic neutrinos observed by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, suggesting that emissions of coronae of supermassive black holes, such as possibly the active galactic nucleus of Messier 77, may be their source.[504][505]
    • Astronomers report that J2157, discovered in 2018, is now known to have 34 billion solar masses and is consuming the equivalent of nearly 1 solar mass every day, making it the fastest-growing black hole known in the Universe.[506][499]
    • Scientist at CERN report that the LHCb experiment has observed a four-charm quark particle never seen before, which is likely to be the first of a previously undiscovered class of particles.[507][508][509]

Deaths

See also

References
  1. Amos, Jonathan (1 April 2020). "Dinosaurs walked through Antarctic rainforests". BBC News. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  2. "Wrecked sea life could be largely revived in 30 years under action plan, say scientists". The Independent. 2 April 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  3. "Landmark study concludes marine life can be rebuilt by 2050". phys.org. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  4. Carrington, Damian (1 April 2020). "Oceans can be restored to former glory within 30 years, say scientists". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  5. Duarte, Carlos M.; Agusti, Susana; Barbier, Edward; Britten, Gregory L.; Castilla, Juan Carlos; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Fulweiler, Robinson W.; Hughes, Terry P.; Knowlton, Nancy; Lovelock, Catherine E.; Lotze, Heike K.; Predragovic, Milica; Poloczanska, Elvira; Roberts, Callum; Worm, Boris (April 2020). "Rebuilding marine life" (PDF). Nature. 580 (7801): 39–51. Bibcode:2020Natur.580...39D. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2146-7. PMID 32238939. S2CID 214736503.
  6. "Traces of ancient rainforest in Antarctica point to a warmer prehistoric world". phys.org. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  7. Strickland, Ashley. "Evidence of ancient rainforests found in Antarctica". CNN. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  8. Klages, Johann P.; Salzmann, Ulrich; Bickert, Torsten; Hillenbrand, Claus-Dieter; Gohl, Karsten; Kuhn, Gerhard; Bohaty, Steven M.; Titschack, Jürgen; Müller, Juliane; Frederichs, Thomas; Bauersachs, Thorsten; Ehrmann, Werner; van de Flierdt, Tina; Pereira, Patric Simões; Larter, Robert D.; Lohmann, Gerrit; Niezgodzki, Igor; Uenzelmann-Neben, Gabriele; Zundel, Maximilian; Spiegel, Cornelia; Mark, Chris; Chew, David; Francis, Jane E.; Nehrke, Gernot; Schwarz, Florian; Smith, James A.; Freudenthal, Tim; Esper, Oliver; Pälike, Heiko; Ronge, Thomas A.; Dziadek, Ricarda (April 2020). "Temperate rainforests near the South Pole during peak Cretaceous warmth" (PDF). Nature. 580 (7801): 81–86. Bibcode:2020Natur.580...81K. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2148-5. PMID 32238944. S2CID 214736648.
  9. "Physical force alone spurs gene expression, study reveals". phys.org. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  10. Sun, Jian; Chen, Junwei; Mohagheghian, Erfan; Wang, Ning (1 April 2020). "Force-induced gene up-regulation does not follow the weak power law but depends on H3K9 demethylation". Science Advances. 6 (14): eaay9095. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.9095S. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay9095. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 7112933. PMID 32270037.
  11. "Oldest-ever human genetic evidence clarifies dispute over our ancestors". phys.org. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  12. Welker, Frido; Ramos-Madrigal, Jazmín; Gutenbrunner, Petra; Mackie, Meaghan; Tiwary, Shivani; Rakownikow Jersie-Christensen, Rosa; Chiva, Cristina; Dickinson, Marc R.; Kuhlwilm, Martin; de Manuel, Marc; Gelabert, Pere; Martinón-Torres, María; Margvelashvili, Ann; Arsuaga, Juan Luis; Carbonell, Eudald; Marques-Bonet, Tomas; Penkman, Kirsty; Sabidó, Eduard; Cox, Jürgen; Olsen, Jesper V.; Lordkipanidze, David; Racimo, Fernando; Lalueza-Fox, Carles; Bermúdez de Castro, José María; Willerslev, Eske; Cappellini, Enrico (April 2020). "The dental proteome of Homo antecessor". Nature. 580 (7802): 235–238. Bibcode:2020Natur.580..235W. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2153-8. PMC 7582224. PMID 32269345. S2CID 214736611.
  13. Martines, Jamie (2 April 2020). "Pittsburgh scientists develop possible coronavirus vaccine, hope FDA can fast-track it". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  14. Kim, Eun; et al. (2 April 2020). "Microneedle array delivered recombinant coronavirus vaccines: Immunogenicity and rapid translational development". EBioMedicine. 55: 102743. doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.102743. PMC 7128973. PMID 32249203.
  15. University of British Columbia (2 April 2020). "Trial drug can significantly block early stages of COVID-19 in engineered human tissues - 'There is hope for this horrible pandemic,' says UBC scientist Dr. Josef Penninger". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  16. Monteil, Vanessa; et al. (April 2020). "Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 infections in engineered human tissues using clinical-grade soluble human ACE2". Cell. 181 (4): 905–913.e7. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.004. PMC 7181998. PMID 32333836.
  17. St. Fleur, Niocholas (2 April 2020). "Skull Fossils in Cave Show Mix of Human Relatives Roamed South Africa - The excavation found the oldest known Homo erectus, a direct ancestor of our species, living around the same time as other extinct hominins". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
  18. Herries, Andy I.R.; et al. (3 April 2020). "Contemporaneity of Australopithecus, Paranthropus, and early Homo erectus in South Africa". Science. 368 (6486, eaaw7293): eaaw7293. doi:10.1126/science.aaw7293. PMID 32241925.
  19. University of Tokyo (2 April 2020). "Discovery of life in solid rock deep beneath sea may inspire new search for life on Mars - Bacteria live in tiny clay-filled cracks in solid rock millions of years old". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  20. Suzuki, Yohey; et al. (2 April 2020). "Deep microbial proliferation at the basalt interface in 33.5–104 million-year-old oceanic crust". Nature Communications. 3 (136): 136. doi:10.1038/s42003-020-0860-1. PMC 7118141. PMID 32242062.
  21. Starr, Michelle (3 April 2020). "Interstellar Comet 2I/Borisov Really Is Breaking Apart, According to New Data". ScienceAlert.com. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
  22. Jewitt, David; et al. (2 April 2020). "ATel #13611: Interstellar Object 2I/Borisov Double". The Astronomer's Telegram. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
  23. Bolin, Bryce T.; et al. (3 April 2020). "ATel #13613: Possible fragmentation of interstellar comet 2I/Borisov". The Astronomer's Telegram. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
  24. Sokol, Joshua (7 April 2020). "It Came From Outside Our Solar System and Now It's Breaking Up - Comet Borisov, only the second interstellar object spotted by astronomers, shed at least one big chunk as it rounded our sun". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  25. Zhang, Qicheng; et al. (6 April 2020). "ATel #16318: Interstellar Comet 2I/Borisov is Single Again". The Astronomer's Telegram. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  26. Ye, Quanzhi; Zhang, Qicheng (6 April 2020). "ATel #13620: Possible Disintegration of Comet C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS)". The Astronomer's Telegram. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  27. Steele, I.A.; Smith, R.J.; Marchantn, J. (6 April 2020). "ATel #13622: C/2019 Y4 ATLAS - confirmation of nuclear change". The Astronomer's Telegram. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  28. Lin, Zhang-Yi; et al. (13 April 2020). "ATel #13629: The fragmentation of comet C/2019 Y4 (Atlas) observed at Lulin observatory". The Astronomer's Telegram. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  29. "Viruses don't have a metabolism; but some have the building blocks for one". phys.org. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  30. Moniruzzaman, Mohammad; Martinez-Gutierrez, Carolina A.; Weinheimer, Alaina R.; Aylward, Frank O. (6 April 2020). "Dynamic genome evolution and complex virocell metabolism of globally-distributed giant viruses". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 1710. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.1710M. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15507-2. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7136201. PMID 32249765.
  31. "In not so good news for earth, unusual mini-ozone hole opens over Arctic". The Tribune India. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  32. "Unusual ozone hole opens over the Arctic". www.esa.int. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  33. "Snippet: Seemingly longest organism ever recorded, other deep-sea species discovered". Science Magazine on YouTube. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  34. "New species discovered during exploration of abyssal deep sea canyons off Ningaloo". phys.org. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  35. Colarossi, Natalie. "The longest ocean creature may have just been discovered near Australia — and it looks like a giant galactic swirl". Business Insider. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  36. Lockwood, Devi (14 April 2020). "This Might Be the Longest Creature Ever Seen in the Ocean". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  37. "Check out this beautiful *giant* siphonophore Apolemia recorded on #NingalooCanyons expedition. It seems likely that this specimen is the largest ever recorded, and in strange UFO-like feeding posture. Thanks @Caseywdunn for info @wamuseum @GeoscienceAus @CurtinUni @Scripps_Oceanpic.twitter.com/QirkIWDu6S". @SchmidtOcean. 6 April 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  38. "Climate change triggers Great Barrier Reef bleaching – ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies". www.coralcoe.org.au. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  39. "Great Barrier Reef suffers third mass coral bleaching event in five years". The Guardian. 25 March 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  40. "First-ever photo proof of powerful jet emerging from colliding galaxies". phys.org. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  41. Paliya, Vaidehi S.; Pérez, Enrique; García-Benito, Rubén; Ajello, Marco; Prada, Francisco; Alberdi, Antxon; Suh, Hyewon; Chandra, C. H. Ishwara; Domínguez, Alberto; Marchesi, Stefano; Matteo, Tiziana Di; Hartmann, Dieter; Chiaberge, Marco (7 April 2020). "TXS 2116−077: A Gamma-Ray Emitting Relativistic Jet Hosted in a Galaxy Merger". The Astrophysical Journal. 892 (2): 133. arXiv:2004.02703. Bibcode:2020ApJ...892..133P. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab754f. ISSN 1538-4357. S2CID 214803067.
  42. "New images reveal fine threads of million-degree plasma woven throughout the Sun's atmosphere". phys.org. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  43. Williams, Thomas; Walsh, Robert W.; Winebarger, Amy R.; Brooks, David H.; Cirtain, Jonathan W.; De Pontieu, Bart; Golub, Leon; Kobayashi, Ken; McKenzie, David E.; Morton, Richard J.; Peter, Hardi; Rachmeler, Laurel A.; Savage, Sabrina L.; Testa, Paola; Tiwari, Sanjiv K.; Warren, Harry P.; Watkinson, Benjamin J. (7 April 2020). "Is the High-Resolution Coronal Imager Resolving Coronal Strands? Results from AR 12712". The Astrophysical Journal. 892 (2): 134. arXiv:2001.11254. Bibcode:2020ApJ...892..134W. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab6dcf. ISSN 1538-4357. S2CID 210966042.
  44. "Research uncovers microbial life in radioactive waste storage sites". phys.org. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  45. Foster, Lynn; Boothman, Christopher; Ruiz-Lopez, Sharon; Boshoff, Genevieve; Jenkinson, Peter; Sigee, David; Pittman, Jon K.; Morris, Katherine; Lloyd, Jonathan R. (10 June 2020). "Microbial bloom formation in a high pH spent nuclear fuel pond". Science of the Total Environment. 720: 137515. Bibcode:2020ScTEn.720m7515F. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137515. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 32325573. S2CID 213506585. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  46. Foster, Lynn; Muhamadali, Howbeer; Boothman, Christopher; Sigee, David; Pittman, Jon K.; Goodacre, Royston; Morris, Katherine; Lloyd, Jonathan R. (2020). "Radiation Tolerance of Pseudanabaena catenata, a Cyanobacterium Relevant to the First Generation Magnox Storage Pond". Frontiers in Microbiology. 11: 515. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.00515. ISSN 1664-302X. PMC 7154117. PMID 32318035.
  47. "Rethinking cosmology: Universe expansion may not be uniform (Update)". phys.org. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  48. "Nasa study challenges one of our most basic ideas about the universe". The Independent. 8 April 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  49. "Parts of the universe may be expanding faster than others". New Atlas. 9 April 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  50. "Doubts about basic assumption for the universe". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  51. Migkas, K.; Schellenberger, G.; Reiprich, T. H.; Pacaud, F.; Ramos-Ceja, M. E.; Lovisari, L. (8 April 2020). "Probing cosmic isotropy with a new X-ray galaxy cluster sample through the LX–T scaling relation". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 636: A15. arXiv:2004.03305. Bibcode:2020A&A...636A..15M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201936602. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 215238834. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  52. Roberts, Siobhan (9 April 2020). "Early String Ties Us to Neanderthals - A 50,000-year-old fragment of cord hints at the cognitive abilities of our ancient hominid cousins". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  53. Hardy, B.L.; et al. (9 April 2020). "Direct evidence of Neanderthal fibre technology and its cognitive and behavioral implications". Scientific Reports. 10 (4889): 4889. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.4889H. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61839-w. PMC 7145842. PMID 32273518.
  54. National Radio Astronomy Observatory (9 April 2020). "Astronomers measure wind speed on a brown dwarf - Atmosphere, interior rotating at different speeds". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  55. Allers, Katelyn N.; Vos, Johanna M.; Biller, Beth A.; Williams, Peter K. G. (10 April 2020). "A measurement of the wind speed on a brown dwarf" (PDF). Science. 368 (6487): 169–172. Bibcode:2020Sci...368..169A. doi:10.1126/science.aaz2856. hdl:20.500.11820/06e2e379-467a-456f-956c-b37912b8d95a. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 32273464. S2CID 215551310.
  56. "Scientists reveal the coronavirus camouflage that will aid hunt for vaccine". phys.org. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  57. Watanabe, Yasunori; Allen, Joel D.; Wrapp, Daniel; McLellan, Jason S.; Crispin, Max (4 May 2020). "Site-specific glycan analysis of the SARS-CoV-2 spike". Science. 369 (6501): 330–333. Bibcode:2020Sci...369..330W. doi:10.1126/science.abb9983. PMC 7199903. PMID 32366695.
  58. "Ancient teeth from Peru hint now-extinct monkeys crossed Atlantic from Africa". phys.org. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  59. Seiffert, E.R.; Tejedor, M.F.; Fleagle, J.G.; Novo, N.M.; Cornejo, F.M.; Bond, M.; de Vries, D.; Campbell, K.E. (2020). "A parapithecid stem anthropoid of African origin in the Paleogene of South America". Science. 368 (6487): 194–197. Bibcode:2020Sci...368..194S. doi:10.1126/science.aba1135. PMID 32273470. S2CID 215550773.
  60. Godinot, Marc (10 April 2020). "Rafting on a wide and wild ocean". Science. 368 (6487): 136–137. Bibcode:2020Sci...368..136G. doi:10.1126/science.abb4107. PMID 32273458. S2CID 215551148.
  61. Houle, Alain (August 1999). "The origin of platyrrhines: An evaluation of the Antarctic scenario and the floating island model". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 109 (4): 541–559. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199908)109:4<541::AID-AJPA9>3.0.CO;2-N. PMID 10423268.
  62. "Scientists discover six new coronaviruses in bats (Update)". phys.org. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  63. Valitutto, Marc T.; Aung, Ohnmar; Tun, Kyaw Yan Naing; Vodzak, Megan E.; Zimmerman, Dawn; Yu, Jennifer H.; Win, Ye Tun; Maw, Min Thein; Thein, Wai Zin; Win, Htay Htay; Dhanota, Jasjeet; Ontiveros, Victoria; Smith, Brett; Tremeau-Brevard, Alexandre; Goldstein, Tracey; Johnson, Christine K.; Murray, Suzan; Mazet, Jonna (9 April 2020). "Detection of novel coronaviruses in bats in Myanmar". PLOS ONE. 15 (4): e0230802. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1530802V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0230802. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 7144984. PMID 32271768.
  64. Zachary Cohen, Trump administration shuttered pandemic monitoring program, then scrambled to extend it, CNN (April 10, 2020).
  65. Emily Baumgaertner & James Rainey, Trump administration ended coronavirus detection program, Los Angeles Times (April 2, 2020).
  66. Politi, Daniel (11 April 2020). "WHO Investigating Reports of Coronavirus Patients Testing Positive Again After Recovery". Slate. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  67. Feng, Emily (27 March 2020). "Mystery In Wuhan: Recovered Coronavirus Patients Test Negative ... Then Positive". NPR. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  68. Smith, Josh; Cha, Sangmi (10 April 2020). "South Korea reports recovered coronavirus patients testing positive again". Reuters. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  69. Smith, Chris (19 May 2020). "Study finds that people who test positive for coronavirus after recovering are not infectious". BGR. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  70. "Self-powered X-ray detector to revolutionize imaging for medicine, security and research". phys.org. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  71. "Thin-film perovskite detectors could enable extremely low-dose medical imaging". Physics World. 16 April 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  72. "Scientists fashion new class of X-ray detector". ScienceDaily. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  73. Tsai, Hsinhan; Liu, Fangze; Shrestha, Shreetu; Fernando, Kasun; Tretiak, Sergei; Scott, Brian; Vo, Duc Ta; Strzalka, Joseph; Nie, Wanyi (1 April 2020). "A sensitive and robust thin-film x-ray detector using 2D layered perovskite diodes". Science Advances. 6 (15): eaay0815. Bibcode:2020SciA....6..815T. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay0815. PMC 7148088. PMID 32300647.
  74. "Researchers achieve remote control of hormone release using magnetic nanoparticles". phys.org. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  75. Rosenfeld, Dekel; Senko, Alexander W.; Moon, Junsang; Yick, Isabel; Varnavides, Georgios; Gregureć, Danijela; Koehler, Florian; Chiang, Po-Han; Christiansen, Michael G.; Maeng, Lisa Y.; Widge, Alik S.; Anikeeva, Polina (1 April 2020). "Transgene-free remote magnetothermal regulation of adrenal hormones". Science Advances. 6 (15): eaaz3734. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.3734R. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaz3734. PMC 7148104. PMID 32300655.
  76. University of California, Santa Cruz (13 April 2020). "New formation theory explains the mysterious interstellar object 'Oumuamua - A new scenario based on computer simulations accounts for all of the observed characteristics of the first known interstellar object to visit our solar system". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  77. Zhang, Yun; Lin, Douglas N.C. (13 April 2020). "Tidal fragmentation as the origin of 1I/2017 U1 ('Oumuamua)". Nature Astronomy. 254 (9): 852–860. arXiv:2004.07218. Bibcode:2020NatAs...4..852Z. doi:10.1038/s41550-020-1065-8. S2CID 215768701.
  78. Nicholl, Matt; Blanchard, Peter K.; Berger, Edo; Chornock, Ryan; Margutti, Raffaella; Gomez, Sebastian; Lunnan, Ragnhild; Miller, Adam A.; Fong, Wen-fai; Terreran, Giacomo; Vigna-Gómez, Alejandro; Bhirombhakdi, Kornpob; Bieryla, Allyson; Challis, Pete; Laher, Russ R.; Masci, Frank J.; Paterson, Kerry (13 April 2020). "An extremely energetic supernova from a very massive star in a dense medium". Nature Astronomy. 4 (9): 893–899. arXiv:2004.05840. Bibcode:2020NatAs...4..893N. doi:10.1038/s41550-020-1066-7. S2CID 215744925.
  79. "Scientists discover supernova that outshines all others". phys.org. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  80. "AT 2016aps". Transient Name Server. 25 February 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  81. "U.S. underestimates methane emissions from offshore oil industry -study". Reuters. 13 April 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  82. "Offshore oil and gas platforms release more methane than previously estimated". University of Michigan News. 14 April 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  83. "Offshore oil platforms spew lots of methane". Futurity. 14 April 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  84. "Offshore oil and gas platforms release more methane than previously estimated". phys.org. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  85. Gorchov Negron, Alan M.; Kort, Eric A.; Conley, Stephen A.; Smith, Mackenzie L. (21 April 2020). "Airborne Assessment of Methane Emissions from Offshore Platforms in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico". Environmental Science & Technology. 54 (8): 5112–5120. Bibcode:2020EnST...54.5112G. doi:10.1021/acs.est.0c00179. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 32281379.
  86. Yang, Yang; et al. (10 June 2015). "Two Mutations Were Critical for Bat-to-Human Transmission of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus". Journal of Virology. 89 (17): 9119–9123. doi:10.1128/JVI.01279-15. PMC 4524054. PMID 26063432.
  87. Chen, Stephen (6 February 2020). "Coronavirus: bat scientist's cave exploits offer hope to beat virus 'sneakier than Sars' - Shi Zhengli is one of the scores of scientists joining a global effort to hunt down the new coronavirus - But some people have blamed her for creating it in the first place". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  88. Rogin, Josh (14 April 2020). "State Department cables warned of safety issues at Wuhan lab studying bat coronaviruses". The Washington Post. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  89. Campbell, Josh; Atwood, Kylie; Perez, Evan (16 April 2020). "US explores possibility that coronavirus spread started in Chinese lab, not a market". CNN News. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  90. Rincon, Paul (16 April 2020). "Coronavirus: Is there any evidence for lab release theory?". BBC News. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  91. Miller, Robert (16 April 2020). "Chinese Coronavirus Is a Man Made Virus According to Luc Montagnier the Man Who Discovered HIV". GilmoreHealth.com. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  92. Porter, Tom (18 May 2020). "More than 120 countries are backing a UN motion to investigate the origins of the coronavirus, despite China's objections". Business Insider. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  93. Marquardt, Alex; Atwood, Kylie; Cohen, Zachary (5 May 2020). "Intel shared among US allies indicates virus outbreak more likely came from market, not a Chinese lab". CNN. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  94. Barclay, Eliza (23 April 2020). "Why these scientists still doubt the coronavirus leaked from a Chinese lab". Vox.
  95. "'A bad time to be alive': Study links ocean deoxygenation to ancient die-off". phys.org. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  96. "Mass extinction 444 million years ago linked to loss of oxygen in Earth's oceans". The Independent. 14 April 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  97. Stockey, Richard G.; Cole, Devon B.; Planavsky, Noah J.; Loydell, David K.; Frýda, Jiří; Sperling, Erik A. (14 April 2020). "Persistent global marine euxinia in the early Silurian". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 1804. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.1804S. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15400-y. PMC 7156380. PMID 32286253.
  98. "Predicting the evolution of genetic mutations". phys.org. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  99. Zhou, Juannan; McCandlish, David M. (14 April 2020). "Minimum epistasis interpolation for sequence-function relationships". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 1782. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.1782Z. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15512-5. PMC 7156698. PMID 32286265.
  100. "The Wolfram Physics Project hopes to find fundamental theory of physics". phys.org. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  101. Becker, Adam. "Physicists Criticize Stephen Wolfram's 'Theory of Everything'". Scientific American. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  102. "Stephen Wolfram Invites You to Solve Physics". Wired. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  103. Strickland, Ashley. "New potentially habitable exoplanet is similar in size and temperature to Earth". CNN. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  104. "Earth-Size, Habitable-Zone Planet Found Hidden in Early NASA Kepler Data". NASA. 15 April 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  105. Vanderburg, Andrew; Rowden, Pamela; Bryson, Steve; Coughlin, Jeffrey; Batalha, Natalie; Collins, Karen A.; Latham, David W.; Mullally, Susan E.; Colón, Knicole D.; Henze, Chris; Huang, Chelsea X.; Quinn, Samuel N. (15 April 2020). "A Habitable-zone Earth-sized Planet Rescued from False Positive Status". The Astrophysical Journal. 893 (1): L27. arXiv:2004.06725. Bibcode:2020ApJ...893L..27V. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab84e5. ISSN 2041-8213. S2CID 215768850.
  106. Crane, Leah. "Quantum computer chips demonstrated at the highest temperatures ever". New Scientist. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  107. Delbert, Caroline (17 April 2020). "Hot Qubits Could Deliver a Quantum Computing Breakthrough". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  108. "'Hot' qubits crack quantum computing temperature barrier - ABC News". www.abc.net.au. 15 April 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  109. "Hot qubits break one of the biggest constraints to practical quantum computers". phys.org. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  110. Yang, C. H.; Leon, R. C. C.; Hwang, J. C. C.; Saraiva, A.; Tanttu, T.; Huang, W.; Camirand Lemyre, J.; Chan, K. W.; Tan, K. Y.; Hudson, F. E.; Itoh, K. M.; Morello, A.; Pioro-Ladrière, M.; Laucht, A.; Dzurak, A. S. (April 2020). "Operation of a silicon quantum processor unit cell above one kelvin". Nature. 580 (7803): 350–354. arXiv:1902.09126. Bibcode:2020Natur.580..350Y. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2171-6. PMID 32296190. S2CID 215775496.
  111. "Alarms ring as Greenland ice loss causes 40% of 2019 sea level rise". phys.org. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  112. "Greenland ice sheet shrinks by record amount: climate study". Reuters. 15 April 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  113. Tedesco, Marco; Fettweis, Xavier (15 April 2020). "Unprecedented atmospheric conditions (1948–2019) drive the 2019 exceptional melting season over the Greenland ice sheet". The Cryosphere. 14 (4): 1209–1223. Bibcode:2020TCry...14.1209T. doi:10.5194/tc-14-1209-2020. ISSN 1994-0416. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  114. "Bactericidal nanomachine: Researchers reveal the mechanisms behind a natural bacteria killer". phys.org. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  115. Ge, Peng; Scholl, Dean; Prokhorov, Nikolai S.; Avaylon, Jaycob; Shneider, Mikhail M.; Browning, Christopher; Buth, Sergey A.; Plattner, Michel; Chakraborty, Urmi; Ding, Ke; Leiman, Petr G.; Miller, Jeff F.; Zhou, Z. Hong (April 2020). "Action of a minimal contractile bactericidal nanomachine". Nature. 580 (7805): 658–662. Bibcode:2020Natur.580..658G. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2186-z. PMC 7513463. PMID 32350467. S2CID 215774771.
  116. Layt, Stuart (14 April 2020). "Queensland researchers hit sweet spot with new mask material". Brisbane Times. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  117. Technology (QUT), Queensland University of. "New mask material can remove virus-size nanoparticles". QUT. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  118. Strickland, Ashley. "Male lemurs use 'stink flirting' to attract mates, study says". CNN. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  119. Readfearn, Graham (15 April 2020). "Artificial fog and breeding coral: study picks best Great Barrier Reef rescue ideas". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  120. "Joint Media Release: $150 million to drive innovations to boost Reef resilience | Ministers". minister.awe.gov.au. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  121. "Fight to save Great Barrier Reef after third bleaching event". News.com.au. 21 April 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  122. "New discovery settles long-standing debate about photovoltaic materials". phys.org. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  123. Liu, Z.; Vaswani, C.; Yang, X.; Zhao, X.; Yao, Y.; Song, Z.; Cheng, D.; Shi, Y.; Luo, L.; Mudiyanselage, D.-H.; Huang, C.; Park, J.-M.; Kim, R. H. J.; Zhao, J.; Yan, Y.; Ho, K.-M.; Wang, J. (16 April 2020). "Ultrafast Control of Excitonic Rashba Fine Structure by Phonon Coherence in the Metal Halide Perovskite CH3NH3PbI3". Physical Review Letters. 124 (15): 157401. arXiv:1905.12373. Bibcode:2020PhRvL.124o7401L. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.124.157401. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 32357060. S2CID 214606050.
  124. "Male ring-tail lemurs exude fruity-smelling perfume from their wrists to attract mates". phys.org. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  125. Shirasu, Mika; Ito, Satomi; Itoigawa, Akihiro; Hayakawa, Takashi; Kinoshita, Kodzue; Munechika, Isao; Imai, Hiroo; Touhara, Kazushige (16 April 2020). "Key Male Glandular Odorants Attracting Female Ring-Tailed Lemurs". Current Biology. 30 (11): 2131–2138.e4. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.03.037. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 32302584. S2CID 215798423.
  126. "Relying on 'local food' is a distant dream for most of the world". phys.org. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  127. "Climate-driven megadrought is emerging in western US, study says". phys.org. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  128. Fountain, Henry (16 April 2020). "Southwest Drought Rivals Those of Centuries Ago, Thanks to Climate Change". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  129. Freedman, Andrew; Fears, Darryl (16 April 2020). "The western U.S. is locked in the grips of the first human-caused megadrought, study finds". Washington Post. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  130. Williams, A. Park; Cook, Edward R.; Smerdon, Jason E.; Cook, Benjamin I.; Abatzoglou, John T.; Bolles, Kasey; Baek, Seung H.; Badger, Andrew M.; Livneh, Ben (17 April 2020). "Large contribution from anthropogenic warming to an emerging North American megadrought". Science. 368 (6488): 314–318. Bibcode:2020Sci...368..314W. doi:10.1126/science.aaz9600. PMID 32299953. S2CID 215789824.
  131. Dunphy, Siobhán (28 April 2020). "Majority of the world's population depends on imported food". European Scientist. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  132. Kinnunen, Pekka; Guillaume, Joseph H. A.; Taka, Maija; D’Odorico, Paolo; Siebert, Stefan; Puma, Michael J.; Jalava, Mika; Kummu, Matti (April 2020). "Local food crop production can fulfil demand for less than one-third of the population". Nature Food. 1 (4): 229–237. doi:10.1038/s43016-020-0060-7.
  133. "Fins from endangered hammerhead sharks in Hong Kong market traced mainly to Eastern Pacific". phys.org. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  134. Fields, A. T.; Fischer, G. A.; Shea, S. K. H.; Zhang, H.; Feldheim, K. A.; Chapman, D. D. (2020). "DNA Zip-coding: identifying the source populations supplying the international trade of a critically endangered coastal shark". Animal Conservation. 23 (6): 670–678. doi:10.1111/acv.12585. S2CID 218775112.
  135. "North Pole soon to be ice free in summer". phys.org. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  136. SIMIP Community (2020). "Arctic Sea Ice in CMIP6". Geophysical Research Letters. 47 (10): e2019GL086749. Bibcode:2020GeoRL..4786749C. doi:10.1029/2019GL086749.
  137. "Researchers developing metallic polymers by exploiting topological order and π-conjugation". phys.org. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  138. Cirera, Borja; Sánchez-Grande, Ana; de la Torre, Bruno; Santos, José; Edalatmanesh, Shayan; Rodríguez-Sánchez, Eider; Lauwaet, Koen; Mallada, Benjamin; Zbořil, Radek; Miranda, Rodolfo; Gröning, Oliver; Jelínek, Pavel; Martín, Nazario; Ecija, David (20 April 2020). "Tailoring topological order and π-conjugation to engineer quasi-metallic polymers". Nature Nanotechnology. 15 (6): 437–443. arXiv:1911.05514. Bibcode:2020NatNa..15..437C. doi:10.1038/s41565-020-0668-7. PMID 32313219. S2CID 207930507.
  139. Corso, Martina; de Oteyza, Dimas G. (20 April 2020). "Topological engineering for metallic polymers". Nature Nanotechnology. 15 (6): 421–423. Bibcode:2020NatNa..15..421C. doi:10.1038/s41565-020-0667-8. PMID 32313218. S2CID 216032355.
  140. "Genetic tracing 'barcode' is rapidly revealing COVID-19's journey and evolution". phys.org. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  141. Zhao, Zhengqiao; Sokhansanj, Bahrad A.; Rosen, Gail L. (20 April 2020). "Characterizing geographical and temporal dynamics of novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 using informative subtype markers". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.04.07.030759.
  142. Crane, Leah. "Interstellar comet Borisov came from a cold and distant home star". New Scientist. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  143. "ALMA reveals unusual composition of interstellar comet 2I/Borisov". phys.org. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  144. Bodewits, D.; Noonan, J. W.; Feldman, P. D.; Bannister, M. T.; Farnocchia, D.; Harris, W. M.; Li, J.-Y.; Mandt, K. E.; Parker, J. Wm; Xing, Z.-X. (20 April 2020). "The carbon monoxide-rich interstellar comet 2I/Borisov". Nature Astronomy. 4 (9): 867–871. arXiv:2004.08972. Bibcode:2020NatAs...4..867B. doi:10.1038/s41550-020-1095-2. S2CID 215827703.
  145. Cordiner, M. A.; Milam, S. N.; Biver, N.; Bockelée-Morvan, D.; Roth, N. X.; Bergin, E. A.; Jehin, E.; Remijan, A. J.; Charnley, S. B.; Mumma, M. J.; Boissier, J.; Crovisier, J.; Paganini, L.; Kuan, Y.-J.; Lis, D. C. (20 April 2020). "Unusually high CO abundance of the first active interstellar comet". Nature Astronomy. 4 (9): 861–866. arXiv:2004.09586. Bibcode:2020NatAs...4..861C. doi:10.1038/s41550-020-1087-2. S2CID 216036159.
  146. "Scientists uncover principles of universal self-assembly". phys.org. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  147. Makey, Ghaith; Galioglu, Sezin; Ghaffari, Roujin; Engin, E. Doruk; Yıldırım, Gökhan; Yavuz, Özgün; Bektaş, Onurcan; Nizam, Ü Seleme; Akbulut, Özge; Şahin, Özgür; Güngör, Kıvanç; Dede, Didem; Demir, H. Volkan; Ilday, F. Ömer; Ilday, Serim (20 April 2020). "Universality of dissipative self-assembly from quantum dots to human cells". Nature Physics. 16 (7): 795–801. Bibcode:2020NatPh..16..795M. doi:10.1038/s41567-020-0879-8. hdl:11693/75776. S2CID 218792895.
  148. "Scientists create tiny devices that work like the human brain". The Independent. 20 April 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  149. "Researchers unveil electronics that mimic the human brain in efficient learning". phys.org. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  150. Fu, Tianda; Liu, Xiaomeng; Gao, Hongyan; Ward, Joy E.; Liu, Xiaorong; Yin, Bing; Wang, Zhongrui; Zhuo, Ye; Walker, David J. F.; Joshua Yang, J.; Chen, Jianhan; Lovley, Derek R.; Yao, Jun (20 April 2020). "Bioinspired bio-voltage memristors". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 1861. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.1861F. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15759-y. PMC 7171104. PMID 32313096.
  151. Johnson, Scott K. (26 April 2020). "A puzzling past sea level rise might have its missing piece". Ars Technica. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  152. "Eurasian ice sheet collapse raised seas eight metres: study". phys.org. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  153. Brendryen, Jo; Haflidason, Haflidi; Yokoyama, Yusuke; Haaga, Kristian Agasøster; Hannisdal, Bjarte (May 2020). "Eurasian Ice Sheet collapse was a major source of Meltwater Pulse 1A 14,600 years ago". Nature Geoscience. 13 (5): 363–368. Bibcode:2020NatGe..13..363B. doi:10.1038/s41561-020-0567-4. hdl:11250/2755925. S2CID 216031874.
  154. "Rising carbon dioxide levels will make us stupider". Nature. 580 (7805): 567. 20 April 2020. Bibcode:2020Natur.580Q.567.. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-01134-w. PMID 32317783. S2CID 216075495.
  155. "Rising CO2 causes more than a climate crisis—it may directly harm our ability to think". phys.org. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  156. Karnauskas, Kristopher B.; Miller, Shelly L.; Schapiro, Anna C. (2020). "Fossil Fuel Combustion Is Driving Indoor CO2 Toward Levels Harmful to Human Cognition". GeoHealth. 4 (5): e2019GH000237. doi:10.1029/2019GH000237. PMC 7229519. PMID 32426622.
  157. "Advancing high temperature electrolysis: Splitting water to store energy as hydrogen". phys.org. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  158. Ding, Hanping; Wu, Wei; Jiang, Chao; Ding, Yong; Bian, Wenjuan; Hu, Boxun; Singh, Prabhakar; Orme, Christopher J.; Wang, Lucun; Zhang, Yunya; Ding, Dong (20 April 2020). "Self-sustainable protonic ceramic electrochemical cells using a triple conducting electrode for hydrogen and power production". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 1907. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.1907D. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15677-z. PMC 7171140. PMID 32312963.
  159. Swanepoel, Wessel; Chase, Mark W.; Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.; Maurin, Olivier; Forest, Félix; Wyk, Abraham E. Van (20 April 2020). "From the frying pan: an unusual dwarf shrub from Namibia turns out to be a new brassicalean family". Phytotaxa. 439 (3): 171–185. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.439.3.1. ISSN 1179-3163. S2CID 219084344.
  160. "Microplastics found for first time in Antarctic ice where krill source food". The Guardian. 22 April 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  161. "Microplastic pollution recorded for first time in Antarctic sea ice". University of Tasmania. 22 April 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  162. "Excessive rain triggered 2018 Kīlauea volcano eruption, study finds". phys.org. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  163. Farquharson, Jamie I.; Amelung, Falk (April 2020). "Extreme rainfall triggered the 2018 rift eruption at Kīlauea Volcano". Nature. 580 (7804): 491–495. Bibcode:2020Natur.580..491F. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2172-5. PMID 32322079. S2CID 216076767.
  164. "Researchers discover ferroelectricity at the atomic scale". phys.org. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  165. Cheema, Suraj S.; Kwon, Daewoong; Shanker, Nirmaan; dos Reis, Roberto; Hsu, Shang-Lin; Xiao, Jun; Zhang, Haigang; Wagner, Ryan; Datar, Adhiraj; McCarter, Margaret R.; Serrao, Claudy R.; Yadav, Ajay K.; Karbasian, Golnaz; Hsu, Cheng-Hsiang; Tan, Ava J.; Wang, Li-Chen; Thakare, Vishal; Zhang, Xiang; Mehta, Apurva; Karapetrova, Evguenia; Chopdekar, Rajesh V.; Shafer, Padraic; Arenholz, Elke; Hu, Chenming; Proksch, Roger; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy; Ciston, Jim; Salahuddin, Sayeef (April 2020). "Enhanced ferroelectricity in ultrathin films grown directly on silicon". Nature. 580 (7804): 478–482. Bibcode:2020Natur.580..478C. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2208-x. OSTI 1633850. PMID 32322080. S2CID 216076611.
  166. "Neandertals had older mothers and younger fathers". phys.org. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  167. Skov, Laurits; Coll Macià, Moisès; Sveinbjörnsson, Garðar; Mafessoni, Fabrizio; Lucotte, Elise A.; Einarsdóttir, Margret S.; Jonsson, Hakon; Halldorsson, Bjarni; Gudbjartsson, Daniel F.; Helgason, Agnar; Schierup, Mikkel Heide; Stefansson, Kari (22 April 2020). "The nature of Neanderthal introgression revealed by 27,566 Icelandic genomes". Nature. 582 (7810): 78–83. Bibcode:2020Natur.582...78S. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2225-9. PMID 32494067. S2CID 216076889.
  168. "Satellite data show 'highest emissions ever measured' from U.S. oil and gas operations". phys.org. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  169. Zhang, Yuzhong; Gautam, Ritesh; Pandey, Sudhanshu; Omara, Mark; Maasakkers, Joannes D.; Sadavarte, Pankaj; Lyon, David; Nesser, Hannah; Sulprizio, Melissa P.; Varon, Daniel J.; Zhang, Ruixiong; Houweling, Sander; Zavala-Araiza, Daniel; Alvarez, Ramon A.; Lorente, Alba; Hamburg, Steven P.; Aben, Ilse; Jacob, Daniel J. (1 April 2020). "Quantifying methane emissions from the largest oil-producing basin in the United States from space". Science Advances. 6 (17): eaaz5120. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.5120Z. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaz5120. PMC 7176423. PMID 32494644.
  170. Good, Andrew; Greicius, Tony (23 April 2020). "NASA Develops COVID-19 Prototype Ventilator in 37 Days". NASA. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  171. Wall, Mike (24 April 2020). "NASA engineers build new COVID-19 ventilator in 37 days". Space.com. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  172. Inclán, Bettina; Rydin, Matthew; Northon, Karen; Good, Andrew (30 April 2020). "NASA-Developed Ventilator Authorized by FDA for Emergency Use". NASA. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  173. Inclán, Bettina; Rydin, Matthew; Northon, Karen; Good, Andrew (29 May 2020). "Eight US Manufacturers Selected to Make NASA COVID-19 Ventilator". NASA. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  174. Queensland University of Technology (11 June 2020). "Elite gamers share mental toughness with top athletes, study finds - The influence of mental toughness in elite esports". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
  175. Poulus, Dylan; Coulter, Tristan J.; Trotter, Michael G.; Polman, Remco (23 April 2020). "Stress and Coping in Esports and the Influence of Mental Toughness". Frontiers in Psychology. 11: 628. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00628. PMC 7191198. PMID 32390900.
  176. "4-billion-year-old nitrogen-containing organic molecules discovered in Martian meteorites". Phys.org. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  177. Koike, Mizuho; et al. (24 April 2020). "In-situ preservation of nitrogen-bearing organics in Noachian Martian carbonates". Nature Communications. 11 (1988): 1988. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.1988K. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15931-4. PMC 7181736. PMID 32332762.
  178. "Portable Microfluidic Platform Developed for Detecting Coronavirus Using Smartphone". GEN - Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News. 24 April 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  179. Sun, Fu; Ganguli, Anurup; Nguyen, Judy; Brisbin, Ryan; Shanmugam, Krithika; Hirschberg, David L.; Wheeler, Matthew B.; Bashir, Rashid; Nash, David M.; Cunningham, Brian T. (5 May 2020). "Smartphone-based multiplex 30-minute nucleic acid test of live virus from nasal swab extract". Lab on a Chip. 20 (9): 1621–1627. doi:10.1039/D0LC00304B. ISSN 1473-0189. PMID 32334422. S2CID 216145806.
  180. "Inexpensive, portable detector identifies pathogens in minutes". phys.org. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  181. "The best material for homemade face masks may be a combination of two fabrics". phys.org. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  182. "Here's why the combination of cotton, silk may be best home made masks". International Business Times, India Edition. 26 April 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  183. Konda, Abhiteja; Prakash, Abhinav; Moss, Gregory A.; Schmoldt, Michael; Grant, Gregory D.; Guha, Supratik (24 April 2020). "Aerosol Filtration Efficiency of Common Fabrics Used in Respiratory Cloth Masks". ACS Nano. 14 (5): 6339–6347. doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c03252. PMC 7185834. PMID 32329337.
  184. "The laws of physics may break down at the edge of the universe". Futurism. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  185. "New findings suggest laws of nature 'downright weird,' not as constant as previously thought". phys.org. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  186. Field, David (28 April 2020). "New Tests Suggest a Fundamental Constant of Physics Isn't The Same Across The Universe". ScienceAlert.com. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  187. Wilczynska, Michael R.; Webb, John K.; Bainbridge, Matthew; Barrow, John D.; Bosman, Sarah E. I.; Carswell, Robert F.; Dąbrowski, Mariusz P.; Dumont, Vincent; Lee, Chung-Chi; Leite, Ana Catarina; Leszczyńska, Katarzyna; Liske, Jochen; Marosek, Konrad; Martins, Carlos J. A. P.; Milaković, Dinko; Molaro, Paolo; Pasquini, Luca (1 April 2020). "Four direct measurements of the fine-structure constant 13 billion years ago". Science Advances. 6 (17): eaay9672. arXiv:2003.07627. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.9672W. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay9672. PMC 7182409. PMID 32426462.
  188. "Researchers crack COVID-19 genome signature". phys.org. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  189. Randhawa, Gurjit S.; Soltysiak, Maximillian P. M.; Roz, Hadi El; Souza, Camila P. E. de; Hill, Kathleen A.; Kari, Lila (24 April 2020). "Machine learning using intrinsic genomic signatures for rapid classification of novel pathogens: COVID-19 case study". PLOS ONE. 15 (4): e0232391. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1532391R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0232391. PMC 7182198. PMID 32330208.
  190. "Scientists create glowing plants using mushroom genes". The Guardian. 27 April 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  191. "Sustainable light achieved in living plants". phys.org. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  192. "Scientists use mushroom DNA to produce permanently-glowing plants". New Atlas. 28 April 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  193. Woodyatt, Amy. "Scientists create glow-in-the-dark plants". CNN. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  194. Mitiouchkina, Tatiana; Mishin, Alexander S.; Somermeyer, Louisa Gonzalez; Markina, Nadezhda M.; Chepurnyh, Tatiana V.; Guglya, Elena B.; Karataeva, Tatiana A.; Palkina, Kseniia A.; Shakhova, Ekaterina S.; Fakhranurova, Liliia I.; Chekova, Sofia V.; Tsarkova, Aleksandra S.; Golubev, Yaroslav V.; Negrebetsky, Vadim V.; Dolgushin, Sergey A.; Shalaev, Pavel V.; Shlykov, Dmitry; Melnik, Olesya A.; Shipunova, Victoria O.; Deyev, Sergey M.; Bubyrev, Andrey I.; Pushin, Alexander S.; Choob, Vladimir V.; Dolgov, Sergey V.; Kondrashov, Fyodor A.; Yampolsky, Ilia V.; Sarkisyan, Karen S. (27 April 2020). "Plants with genetically encoded autoluminescence". Nature Biotechnology. 38 (8): 944–946. doi:10.1038/s41587-020-0500-9. PMC 7610436. PMID 32341562. S2CID 216559981.
  195. "They remember: Communities of microbes found to have working memory". phys.org. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  196. Yang, Chih-Yu; Bialecka-Fornal, Maja; Weatherwax, Colleen; Larkin, Joseph W.; Prindle, Arthur; Liu, Jintao; Garcia-Ojalvo, Jordi; Süel, Gürol M. (27 April 2020). "Encoding Membrane-Potential-Based Memory within a Microbial Community". Cell Systems. 10 (5): 417–423.e3. doi:10.1016/j.cels.2020.04.002. ISSN 2405-4712. PMC 7286314. PMID 32343961.
  197. "Collective memory discovered in bacteria". ScienceDaily. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  198. "Hubble captures breakup of comet ATLAS". phys.org. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  199. Arizona State University (4 May 2020). "Exoplanets: How we'll search for signs of life". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  200. Glaser, Donald M.; et al. (28 April 2020). "Detectability of Life Using Oxygen on Pelagic Planets and Water Worlds". The Astrophysical Journal. 893 (2): 163. arXiv:2004.03631. Bibcode:2020ApJ...893..163G. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab822d. S2CID 215416035.
  201. Starr, Michelle (1 May 2020). "Exclusive: We Might Have First-Ever Detection of a Fast Radio Burst in Our Own Galaxy". ScienceAlert.com. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  202. Scholz, Paul; et al. (28 April 2020). "ATel #13681 - A bright millisecond-timescale radio burst from the direction of the Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154". The Astronomer's Telegram. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  203. Younes, George; et al. (28 April 2020). "Burst forest from SGR 1935+2154 as detected with NICER". The Astronomer's Telegram. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  204. Kennea, J.A.; et al. (28 April 2020). "SGR 1935+2154: Swift detection of enhanced X-ray emission and dust scattered halo". The Astronomer's Telegram. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  205. "Correlations in COVID-19 growth point to universal strategies for slowing spread". phys.org. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  206. Manchein, Cesar; Brugnago, Eduardo L.; da Silva, Rafael M.; Mendes, Carlos F. O.; Beims, Marcus W. (1 April 2020). "Strong correlations between power-law growth of COVID-19 in four continents and the inefficiency of soft quarantine strategies". Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science. 30 (4): 041102. arXiv:2004.00044. Bibcode:2020Chaos..30d1102M. doi:10.1063/5.0009454. PMC 7192349. PMID 32357675.
  207. McLaughlin, Hailey Rose. "Hubble captures breakup of Comet ATLAS". Astronomy.com. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  208. Garner, Rob (28 April 2020). "Hubble Watches Comet ATLAS Disintegrate Into More Than 2 Dozen Pieces". NASA. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  209. "New fossils rewrite the story of dinosaurs and change the appearance of Spinosaurus". phys.org. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  210. Ibrahim, Nizar; Maganuco, Simone; Dal Sasso, Cristiano; Fabbri, Matteo; Auditore, Marco; Bindellini, Gabriele; Martill, David M.; Zouhri, Samir; Mattarelli, Diego A.; Unwin, David M.; Wiemann, Jasmina; Bonadonna, Davide; Amane, Ayoub; Jakubczak, Juliana; Joger, Ulrich; Lauder, George V.; Pierce, Stephanie E. (May 2020). "Tail-propelled aquatic locomotion in a theropod dinosaur". Nature. 581 (7806): 67–70. Bibcode:2020Natur.581...67I. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2190-3. PMID 32376955. S2CID 216650535.
  211. "First results from NASA's ICESat-2 mission map 16 years of melting ice sheets". EurekAlert!. 30 April 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  212. "NASA Names Companies to Develop Human Landers for Artemis Moon Missions". NASA. 30 April 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  213. "Some of the latest climate models provide unrealistically high projections of future warming". phys.org. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  214. Zhu, Jiang; Poulsen, Christopher J.; Otto-Bliesner, Bette L. (May 2020). "High climate sensitivity in CMIP6 model not supported by paleoclimate". Nature Climate Change. 10 (5): 378–379. Bibcode:2020NatCC..10..378Z. doi:10.1038/s41558-020-0764-6. S2CID 217167140.
  215. "Astronomers capture rare images of planet-forming disks around stars". phys.org. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  216. Kluska, J.; Berger, J.-P.; Malbet, F.; Lazareff, B.; Benisty, M.; Bouquin, J.-B. Le; Absil, O.; Baron, F.; Delboulbé, A.; Duvert, G.; Isella, A.; Jocou, L.; Juhasz, A.; Kraus, S.; Lachaume, R.; Ménard, F.; Millan-Gabet, R.; Monnier, J. D.; Moulin, T.; Perraut, K.; Rochat, S.; Pinte, C.; Soulez, F.; Tallon, M.; Thi, W.-F.; Thiébaut, E.; Traub, W.; Zins, G. (1 April 2020). "A family portrait of disk inner rims around Herbig Ae/Be stars - Hunting for warps, rings, self shadowing, and misalignments in the inner astronomical units". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 636: A116. arXiv:2004.01594. Bibcode:2020A&A...636A.116K. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833774. ISSN 0004-6361. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  217. "First systematic report on the tug-of-war between DNA damage and repair". phys.org. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  218. "DNA damage and faulty repair jointly cause mutations". phys.org. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  219. Volkova, Nadezda V.; Meier, Bettina; González-Huici, Víctor; Bertolini, Simone; Gonzalez, Santiago; Vöhringer, Harald; Abascal, Federico; Martincorena, Iñigo; Campbell, Peter J.; Gartner, Anton; Gerstung, Moritz (1 May 2020). "Mutational signatures are jointly shaped by DNA damage and repair". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 2169. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.2169V. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15912-7. PMC 7195458. PMID 32358516.
  220. "First brown bear for 150 years seen in national park in northern Spain". The Guardian. 3 May 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  221. "Climate change: More than 3bn could live in extreme heat by 2070". BBC News. 5 May 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  222. "'Near-unlivable' heat for one-third of humans within 50 years if greenhouse gas emissions are not cut". University of Exeter. 4 May 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  223. "Billions projected to suffer nearly unlivable heat in 2070". Phys.org. 4 May 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  224. Xu, Chi; Kohler, Timothy A.; Lenton, Timothy M.; Svenning, Jens-Christian; Scheffer, Marten (26 May 2020). "Future of the human climate niche". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117 (21): 11350–11355. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11711350X. doi:10.1073/pnas.1910114117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7260949. PMID 32366654.
  225. Amos, Jonathan (6 May 2020). "Scientists explain magnetic pole's wanderings". BBC News. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  226. "China's space test hits snag with capsule 'anomaly'". MSN. 7 May 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  227. "A possible explanation for the Earth's North magnetic pole moving toward Russia". phys.org. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  228. Livermore, Philip W.; Finlay, Christopher C.; Bayliff, Matthew (2020). "Recent north magnetic pole acceleration towards Siberia caused by flux lobe elongation". Nature Geoscience. 13 (5): 387–391. arXiv:2010.11033. Bibcode:2020NatGe..13..387L. doi:10.1038/s41561-020-0570-9. S2CID 218513160.
  229. Grush, Loren (6 May 2020). "Astronomers say they've found the closest black hole to Earth - Don't worry, it's actually 1,000 light-years away". The Verge. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  230. Rivinius, Th.; et al. (6 May 2020). "A naked-eye triple system with a nonaccreting black hole in the inner binary". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 67: L3. arXiv:2005.02541. Bibcode:2020A&A...637L...3R. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202038020. S2CID 218516688. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  231. "Scientists want to catch alien objects from other solar systems with a huge ring of satellites". The Independent. 12 May 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  232. "To catch an interstellar visitor, use a solar-powered space slingshot". MIT News. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  233. "New technique makes thousands of semi-synthetic photosynthesis cells". New Atlas. 11 May 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  234. Thompson, Andrea. "Heat and Humidity Are Already Reaching the Limits of Human Tolerance". Scientific American. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  235. "Potentially fatal combinations of humidity and heat are emerging across the globe". phys.org. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  236. "Dangerous humid heat extremes occurring decades before expected - Welcome to NOAA Research". research.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  237. Raymond, Colin; Matthews, Tom; Horton, Radley M. (1 May 2020). "The emergence of heat and humidity too severe for human tolerance". Science Advances. 6 (19): eaaw1838. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.1838R. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaw1838. PMC 7209987. PMID 32494693.
  238. "Researchers develop an artificial chloroplast". phys.org. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  239. Miller, Tarryn E.; Beneyton, Thomas; Schwander, Thomas; Diehl, Christoph; Girault, Mathias; McLean, Richard; Chotel, Tanguy; Claus, Peter; Cortina, Niña Socorro; Baret, Jean-Christophe; Erb, Tobias J. (8 May 2020). "Light-powered CO2 fixation in a chloroplast mimic with natural and synthetic parts" (PDF). Science. 368 (6491): 649–654. Bibcode:2020Sci...368..649M. doi:10.1126/science.aaz6802. PMC 7610767. PMID 32381722. S2CID 218552008.
  240. "Scientists demonstrate quantum radar prototype". phys.org. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  241. ""Quantum radar" uses entangled photons to detect objects". New Atlas. 12 May 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  242. Barzanjeh, S.; Pirandola, S.; Vitali, D.; Fink, J. M. (1 May 2020). "Microwave quantum illumination using a digital receiver". Science Advances. 6 (19): eabb0451. arXiv:1908.03058. Bibcode:2020SciA....6..451B. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abb0451. PMC 7272231. PMID 32548249.
  243. Greenberg, Andy (10 May 2020). "Thunderbolt Flaws Expose Millions of PCs to Hands-On Hacking - The so-called Thunderspy attack takes less than five minutes to pull off with physical access to a device, and it affects any PC manufactured before 2019". Wired. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  244. Porter, Jon (11 May 2020). "Thunderbolt flaw allows access to a PC's data in minutes - Affects all Thunderbolt-enabled PCs manufactured before 2019, and some after that". The Verge. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  245. Ruytenberg, Björn (2020). "Thunderspy: When Lightning Strikes Thrice: Breaking Thunderbolt 3 Security". Thunderspy.io. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  246. "A close relative of SARS-CoV-2 found in bats offers more evidence it evolved naturally". phys.org. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
  247. Zhou, Hong; Chen, Xing; Hu, Tao; Li, Juan; Song, Hao; Liu, Yanran; Wang, Peihan; Liu, Di; Yang, Jing; Holmes, Edward C.; Hughes, Alice C.; Bi, Yuhai; Shi, Weifeng (8 June 2020). "A Novel Bat Coronavirus Closely Related to SARS-CoV-2 Contains Natural Insertions at the S1/S2 Cleavage Site of the Spike Protein". Current Biology. 30 (11): 2196–2203.e3. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.05.023. ISSN 0960-9822. PMC 7211627. PMID 32416074.
  248. "Synthetic red blood cells mimic natural ones, and have new abilities". phys.org. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  249. Guo, Jimin; Agola, Jacob Ongudi; Serda, Rita; Franco, Stefan; Lei, Qi; Wang, Lu; Minster, Joshua; Croissant, Jonas G.; Butler, Kimberly S.; Zhu, Wei; Brinker, C. Jeffrey (11 May 2020). "Biomimetic Rebuilding of Multifunctional Red Blood Cells: Modular Design Using Functional Components". ACS Nano. 14 (7): 7847–7859. doi:10.1021/acsnano.9b08714. OSTI 1639054. PMID 32391687. S2CID 218584795.
  250. "Intense flash from Milky Way's black hole illuminated gas far outside of our galaxy". phys.org. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  251. "Scientists break the link between a quantum material's spin and orbital states". phys.org. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  252. Shen, L.; Mack, S. A.; Dakovski, G.; Coslovich, G.; Krupin, O.; Hoffmann, M.; Huang, S.-W.; Chuang, Y-D.; Johnson, J. A.; Lieu, S.; Zohar, S.; Ford, C.; Kozina, M.; Schlotter, W.; Minitti, M. P.; Fujioka, J.; Moore, R.; Lee, W-S.; Hussain, Z.; Tokura, Y.; Littlewood, P.; Turner, J. J. (12 May 2020). "Decoupling spin-orbital correlations in a layered manganite amidst ultrafast hybridized charge-transfer band excitation". Physical Review B. 101 (20): 201103. arXiv:1912.10234. Bibcode:2020PhRvB.101t1103S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.101.201103.
  253. Fox, Andrew J.; Frazer, Elaine M.; Bland-Hawthorn, Joss; Wakker, Bart P.; Barger, Kathleen A.; Richter, Philipp (2020). "Kinematics of the Magellanic Stream and Implications for its Ionization". STScI/MAST. arXiv:2005.05720. doi:10.17909/t9-94ka-p284. S2CID 218596266. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  254. "Scientists successfully develop 'heat resistant' coral to fight bleaching". phys.org. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  255. Cornwall, Warren (13 May 2020). "Lab-evolved algae could protect coral reefs". Science. doi:10.1126/science.abc7842. S2CID 219408415.
  256. Buerger, P.; Alvarez-Roa, C.; Coppin, C. W.; Pearce, S. L.; Chakravarti, L. J.; Oakeshott, J. G.; Edwards, O. R.; Oppen, M. J. H. van (1 May 2020). "Heat-evolved microalgal symbionts increase coral bleaching tolerance". Science Advances. 6 (20): eaba2498. Bibcode:2020SciA....6A2498B. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aba2498. PMC 7220355. PMID 32426508.
  257. "World's oldest bug is fossil millipede from Scotland". phys.org. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  258. Cassella, Carly. "This May Have Been Earth's First-Ever Land Animal". ScienceAlert. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  259. Brookfield, M. E.; Catlos, E. J.; Suarez, S. E. (13 May 2020). "Myriapod divergence times differ between molecular clock and fossil evidence: U/Pb zircon ages of the earliest fossil millipede-bearing sediments and their significance". Historical Biology. 33 (10): 2009–2013. doi:10.1080/08912963.2020.1761351.
  260. "Ancient DNA unveils important missing piece of human history". phys.org. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  261. Yang, Melinda A.; Fan, Xuechun; Sun, Bo; Chen, Chungyu; Lang, Jianfeng; Ko, Ying-Chin; Tsang, Cheng-hwa; Chiu, Hunglin; Wang, Tianyi; Bao, Qingchuan; Wu, Xiaohong; Hajdinjak, Mateja; Ko, Albert Min-Shan; Ding, Manyu; Cao, Peng; Yang, Ruowei; Liu, Feng; Nickel, Birgit; Dai, Qingyan; Feng, Xiaotian; Zhang, Lizhao; Sun, Chengkai; Ning, Chao; Zeng, Wen; Zhao, Yongsheng; Zhang, Ming; Gao, Xing; Cui, Yinqiu; Reich, David; Stoneking, Mark; Fu, Qiaomei (14 May 2020). "Ancient DNA indicates human population shifts and admixture in northern and southern China". Science. 369 (6501): 282–288. Bibcode:2020Sci...369..282Y. doi:10.1126/science.aba0909. PMID 32409524. S2CID 218649510.
  262. "Researchers discover potential targets for COVID-19 therapy". phys.org. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  263. Bojkova, Denisa; Klann, Kevin; Koch, Benjamin; Widera, Marek; Krause, David; Ciesek, Sandra; Cinatl, Jindrich; Münch, Christian (14 May 2020). "Proteomics of SARS-CoV-2-infected host cells reveals therapy targets". Nature. 583 (7816): 469–472. Bibcode:2020Natur.583..469B. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2332-7. PMID 32408336.
  264. "New Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) Mapped Out: A high resolution gene map reveals many viral RNAs with unknown functions and modifications". Institute for Basic Science. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  265. Kim, Dongwan; Lee, Joo-Yeon; Yang, Jeong-Sun; Kim, Jun Won; Kim, Kim V. Narry; Chang, Hyeshik (14 May 2020). "The Architecture of SARS-CoV-2 Transcriptome". Cell. 181 (4): 914–921.e10. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.011. PMC 7179501. PMID 32330414.
  266. Zastrow, Mark (27 May 2020). "South Korea's Institute for Basic Science faces review". Nature. 581 (7809): S53. Bibcode:2020Natur.581S..53Z. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-01465-8. PMID 32461663.
  267. Hall, Shannon (10 June 2020). "Familiar Culprit May Have Caused Mysterious Mass Extinction - A planet heated by giant volcanic eruptions drove the earliest known wipeout of life on Earth". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  268. Bond, David P.G.; Grasby, Stephen E. (18 May 2020). "Late Ordovician mass extinction caused by volcanism, warming, and anoxia, not cooling and glaciation". Geology. 48 (8): 777–781. Bibcode:2020Geo....48..777B. doi:10.1130/G47377.1.
  269. "Supercomputer model simulations reveal cause of Neanderthal extinction". phys.org. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  270. Timmermann, Axel (15 June 2020). "Quantifying the potential causes of Neanderthal extinction: Abrupt climate change versus competition and interbreeding". Quaternary Science Reviews. 238: 106331. Bibcode:2020QSRv..23806331T. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106331. ISSN 0277-3791.
  271. "New study estimates the odds of life and intelligence emerging beyond our planet". phys.org. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  272. Kipping, David (2 June 2020). "An objective Bayesian analysis of life's early start and our late arrival". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117 (22): 11995–12003. arXiv:2005.09008. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11711995K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1921655117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7275750. PMID 32424083.
  273. "New mobile health tool measures hemoglobin without drawing blood". phys.org. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  274. "Photon discovery is a major step toward large-scale quantum technologies". phys.org. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  275. "Physicists develop integrated photon source for macro quantum-photonics". optics.org. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  276. Paesani, S.; Borghi, M.; Signorini, S.; Maïnos, A.; Pavesi, L.; Laing, A. (19 May 2020). "Near-ideal spontaneous photon sources in silicon quantum photonics". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 2505. arXiv:2005.09579. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.2505P. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16187-8. PMC 7237445. PMID 32427911.
  277. "Carbon emissions fall 17% worldwide under coronavirus lockdowns, study finds". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  278. "COVID-19 crisis causes 17% drop in global carbon emissions: study". phys.org. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  279. Le Quéré, Corinne; Jackson, Robert B.; Jones, Matthew W.; Smith, Adam J. P.; Abernethy, Sam; Andrew, Robbie M.; De-Gol, Anthony J.; Willis, David R.; Shan, Yuli; Canadell, Josep G.; Friedlingstein, Pierre; Creutzig, Felix; Peters, Glen P. (19 May 2020). "Temporary reduction in daily global CO 2 emissions during the COVID-19 forced confinement". Nature Climate Change. 10 (7): 647–653. Bibcode:2020NatCC..10..647L. doi:10.1038/s41558-020-0797-x.
  280. Calma, Justine (7 May 2020). "Even with people staying in, carbon dioxide is breaking records". The Verge. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  281. University of Manchester (7 June 2020). "Jodrell Bank leads international effort which reveals 157 day cycle in unusual cosmic radio bursts". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  282. Rajwade, K. M.; Mickaliger, M. B.; Stappers, B. W.; Morello, V.; Agarwal, D.; Bassa, C. G.; Breton, R. P.; Caleb, M.; Karastergiou, A.; Keane, E. F.; Lorimer, D. R. (11 July 2020). "Possible periodic activity in the repeating FRB 121102". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 495 (4): 3551–3558. arXiv:2003.03596. Bibcode:2020MNRAS.495.3551R. doi:10.1093/mnras/staa1237. ISSN 0035-8711. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  283. Watts, Jonathan (20 May 2020). "Climate change is turning parts of Antarctica green, say scientists". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  284. "Climate change will turn coastal Antarctica green, say scientists". phys.org. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  285. Gray, Andrew; Krolikowski, Monika; Fretwell, Peter; Convey, Peter; Peck, Lloyd S.; Mendelova, Monika; Smith, Alison G.; Davey, Matthew P. (20 May 2020). "Remote sensing reveals Antarctic green snow algae as important terrestrial carbon sink". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 2527. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.2527G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16018-w. PMC 7239900. PMID 32433543.
  286. "Oldest connection with Native Americans identified near Lake Baikal in Siberia". phys.org. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  287. "Scientists discover oldest link between Native Americans, ancient Siberians". UPI. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  288. Yu, He; Spyrou, Maria A.; Karapetian, Marina; Shnaider, Svetlana; Radzevičiūtė, Rita; Nägele, Kathrin; Neumann, Gunnar U.; Penske, Sandra; Zech, Jana; Lucas, Mary; LeRoux, Petrus; Roberts, Patrick; Pavlenok, Galina; Buzhilova, Alexandra; Posth, Cosimo; Jeong, Choongwon; Krause, Johannes (11 June 2020). "Paleolithic to Bronze Age Siberians Reveal Connections with First Americans and across Eurasia" (PDF). Cell. 181 (6): 1232–1245.e20. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.037. ISSN 0092-8674. PMID 32437661. S2CID 218710761. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  289. Pappas, Stephanie. "'Vigorous' magnetic field oddity spotted over South Atlantic". livescience.com. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  290. "Earth's magnetic field is mysteriously weakening, causing chaos for satellites". The Independent. 22 May 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  291. "Swarm probes weakening of Earth's magnetic field". www.esa.int. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  292. Overbye, Dennis (20 May 2020). "The Galaxy That Grew Up Too Fast". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  293. "ALMA discovers massive rotating disk in early universe". phys.org. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  294. Strickland, Ashley. "Astronomers find the Wolfe Disk, an unlikely galaxy, in the distant universe". CNN. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  295. Neeleman, Marcel; Prochaska, J. Xavier; Kanekar, Nissim; Rafelski, Marc (May 2020). "A cold, massive, rotating disk galaxy 1.5 billion years after the Big Bang". Nature. 581 (7808): 269–272. arXiv:2005.09661. Bibcode:2020Natur.581..269N. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2276-y. PMID 32433621. S2CID 218718343.
  296. "ESA'S Solar Orbiter set for unexpected rendezvous with Comet ATLAS". New Atlas. 29 May 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  297. Ho, David (21 May 2020). "Israel's Ben-Gurion University develops one-minute coronavirus test". BioWorld.com. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  298. "App snaps a pic of the eyelid to spot anemia". Futurity. 21 May 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  299. Park, Sang Mok; Visbal-Onufrak, Michelle A.; Haque, Md Munirul; Were, Martin C. (20 June 2020). "mHealth spectroscopy of blood hemoglobin with spectral super-resolution". Optica. 7 (6): 563–573. Bibcode:2020Optic...7..563P. doi:10.1364/OPTICA.390409. ISSN 2334-2536. PMC 7755164. PMID 33365364. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  300. "Researchers develop experimental rapid COVID-19 test using nanoparticle technique". phys.org. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  301. Moitra, Parikshit; Alafeef, Maha; Dighe, Ketan; Frieman, Matthew B.; Pan, Dipanjan (21 May 2020). "Selective Naked-Eye Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Mediated by N Gene Targeted Antisense Oligonucleotide Capped Plasmonic Nanoparticles". ACS Nano. 14 (6): 7617–7627. doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c03822. PMC 7263075. PMID 32437124.
  302. "Neanderthal gene in women boosts infertility". News-Medical.net. 31 May 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  303. "Women with Neandertal gene give birth to more children". phys.org. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  304. Zeberg, Hugo; Kelso, Janet; Pääbo, Svante (2020). "The Neandertal Progesterone Receptor". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 37 (9): 2655–2660. doi:10.1093/molbev/msaa119. PMC 7475037. PMID 32437543.
  305. Overbye, Dennis (15 June 2020). "Oumuamua: Neither Comet nor Asteroid, but a Cosmic Iceberg". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  306. Staff (22 May 2020). "Australian researchers record world's fastest internet speed from a single optical chip". Monash University. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  307. Monash University (22 May 2020). "Australian researchers record world's fastest internet speed from a single optical chip". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  308. Corcoran, Bill; Tan, Mengxi; Xu, Xingyuan; Boes, Andreas; Wu, Jiayang; Nguyen, Thach G.; Chu, Sai T.; Little, Brent E.; Morandotti, Roberto; Mitchell, Arnan; Moss, David J. (22 May 2020). "Ultra-dense optical data transmission over standard fibre with a single chip source". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 2568. arXiv:2003.11893. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.2568C. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16265-x. PMC 7244755. PMID 32444605.
  309. "Earliest evidence of Italians' extraordinary genetic diversity dates back to 19,000 years ago". phys.org. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  310. "Italy's genetic diversity goes back at least 19,000 years, study says". UPI. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  311. Sazzini, Marco; Abondio, Paolo; Sarno, Stefania; Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto; Ragno, Matteo; Giuliani, Cristina; De Fanti, Sara; Ojeda-Granados, Claudia; Boattini, Alessio; Marquis, Julien; Valsesia, Armand; Carayol, Jerome; Raymond, Frederic; Pirazzini, Chiara; Marasco, Elena; Ferrarini, Alberto; Xumerle, Luciano; Collino, Sebastiano; Mari, Daniela; Arosio, Beatrice; Monti, Daniela; Passarino, Giuseppe; D’Aquila, Patrizia; Pettener, Davide; Luiselli, Donata; Castellani, Gastone; Delledonne, Massimo; Descombes, Patrick; Franceschi, Claudio; Garagnani, Paolo (22 May 2020). "Genomic history of the Italian population recapitulates key evolutionary dynamics of both Continental and Southern Europeans". BMC Biology. 18 (1): 51. doi:10.1186/s12915-020-00778-4. PMC 7243322. PMID 32438927.
  312. "Comet ATLAS may put on quite a show". phys.org. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  313. Hatfield, Miles (4 June 2020). "STEREO Watches Comet ATLAS as Solar Orbiter Crosses Its Tail". NASA. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  314. Jones, Geraint H.; Afghan, Qasim; Price, Oliver (5 May 2020). "Prospects for the In Situ detection of Comet C/2019 Y4 ATLAS by Solar Orbiter". Research Notes of the AAS. 4 (5): 62. arXiv:2005.03806. Bibcode:2020RNAAS...4...62J. doi:10.3847/2515-5172/ab8fa6. S2CID 218570917.
  315. "Researchers build sensor consisting of only 11 atoms". Delft University of Technology. 25 May 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  316. Elbertse, R. J. G.; Coffey, D.; Gobeil, J.; Otte, A. F. (25 May 2020). "Remote detection and recording of atomic-scale spin dynamics". Communications Physics. 3 (1): 94. Bibcode:2020CmPhy...3...94E. doi:10.1038/s42005-020-0361-z.
  317. "ESPRESSO confirms the presence of an Earth-sized planet around the nearest star (Update)". phys.org. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  318. Mascareño, A. Suárez; et al. (25 May 2020). "Revisiting Proxima with ESPRESSO". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 639: A77. arXiv:2005.12114v1. Bibcode:2020A&A...639A..77S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202037745. S2CID 218869742.
  319. Staff (26 May 2020). "The 'Cow' Mystery Strikes Back: Two More Rare, Explosive Events Captured". Keck Observatory. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  320. Morris, Amanda (26 May 2020). "Astrophysicists capture new class of transient objects". Phys.org. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  321. Northwestern University (26 May 2020). "Astrophysicists capture new class of transient objects - 'A new beast is out there,' researcher says of object found in tiny galaxy". Northwestern University. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  322. Coppejans, D. L.; et al. (26 May 2020). "A Mildly Relativistic Outflow from the Energetic, Fast-rising Blue Optical Transient CSS161010 in a Dwarf Galaxy" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. 895 (1): L23. arXiv:2003.10503. Bibcode:2020ApJ...895L..23C. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab8cc7. S2CID 214623364.
  323. "Dinosaur-dooming asteroid struck Earth at 'deadliest possible' angle". Imperial College London. 26 May 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  324. Collins, G. S.; Patel, N.; Davison, T. M.; Rae, A. S. P.; Morgan, J. V.; Gulick, S. P. S. (26 May 2020). "A steeply-inclined trajectory for the Chicxulub impact". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 1480. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.1480C. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15269-x. PMC 7251121. PMID 32457325.
  325. O'Callaghan, Jonathan. "A Hydrogen Iceberg from a Failed Star Might Have Passed through Our Solar System". Scientific American. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  326. "'Oumuamua was an iceberg of molecular hydrogen, scientists claim". UPI. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  327. Seligman, Darryl; Laughlin, Gregory (9 June 2020). "Evidence that 1I/2017 U1 ('Oumuamua) was Composed of Molecular Hydrogen Ice". The Astrophysical Journal. 896 (1): L8. arXiv:2005.12932. Bibcode:2020ApJ...896L...8S. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab963f. S2CID 218900854.
  328. "Solving the space junk problem". phys.org. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  329. Rao, Akhil; Burgess, Matthew G.; Kaffine, Daniel (9 June 2020). "Orbital-use fees could more than quadruple the value of the space industry". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117 (23): 12756–12762. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11712756R. doi:10.1073/pnas.1921260117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7293599. PMID 32457138. S2CID 218911386.
  330. Arizona State University (1 June 2020). "Class of stellar explosions found to be galactic producers of lithium". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  331. Starrfield, Sumner; Bose, Maitrayee; Iliadis, Christian; Hix, W. Raphael; Woodward, Charles E.; Wagner, R. Mark (27 May 2020). "Carbon–Oxygen Classical Novae Are Galactic 7Li Producers as well as Potential Supernova Ia Progenitors". The Astrophysical Journal. 895 (1): 70. arXiv:1910.00575. Bibcode:2020ApJ...895...70S. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab8d23. S2CID 203610207.
  332. "Evidence of large groups responding more slowly to crises due to false information". phys.org. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  333. Shirado, Hirokazu; Crawford, Forrest W.; Christakis, Nicholas A. (27 May 2020). "Collective communication and behaviour in response to uncertain 'Danger' in network experiments". Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 476 (2237): 20190685. Bibcode:2020RSPSA.47690685S. doi:10.1098/rspa.2019.0685. PMC 7277132. PMID 32518501. Fragments of the text were copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
  334. "Heightened interaction between neolithic migrants and hunter-gatherers in Western Europe". phys.org. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  335. Rivollat, Maïté; Jeong, Choongwon; Schiffels, Stephan; Küçükkalıpçı, İşil; Pemonge, Marie-Hélène; Rohrlach, Adam Benjamin; Alt, Kurt W.; Binder, Didier; Friederich, Susanne; Ghesquière, Emmanuel; Gronenborn, Detlef; Laporte, Luc; Lefranc, Philippe; Meller, Harald; Réveillas, Hélène; Rosenstock, Eva; Rottier, Stéphane; Scarre, Chris; Soler, Ludovic; Wahl, Joachim; Krause, Johannes; Deguilloux, Marie-France; Haak, Wolfgang (1 May 2020). "Ancient genome-wide DNA from France highlights the complexity of interactions between Mesolithic hunter-gatherers and Neolithic farmers". Science Advances. 6 (22): eaaz5344. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.5344R. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaz5344. PMC 7259947. PMID 32523989.
  336. Chang, Kenneth (30 May 2020). "SpaceX Lifts NASA Astronauts to Orbit, Launching New Era of Spaceflight - The trip to the space station was the first from American soil since 2011 when the space shuttles were retired". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  337. Wattles, Jackie (30 May 2020). "SpaceX Falcon 9 launches two NASA astronauts into the space CNN news". CNN News. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  338. "Discovery of ancient super-eruptions indicates the Yellowstone hotspot may be waning". phys.org. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  339. Nuwer, Rachel (1 June 2020). "Mass Extinctions Are Accelerating, Scientists Report". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  340. Starr, Michelle (1 June 2020). "Astronomers Just Narrowed Down The Source of Those Powerful Radio Signals From Space". ScienceAlert.com. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  341. Bhandari, Shivani; Sadler, Elaine M.; Prochaska, J. Xavier; Simha, Sunil; Ryder, Stuart D.; Marnoch, Lachlan; Bannister, Keith W.; Macquart, Jean-Pierre; Flynn, Chris; Shannon, Ryan M.; Tejos, Nicolas; Corro-Guerra, Felipe; Day, Cherie K.; Deller, Adam T.; Ekers, Ron; Lopez, Sebastian; Mahony, Elizabeth K.; Nuñez, Consuelo; Phillips, Chris (1 June 2020). "The Host Galaxies and Progenitors of Fast Radio Bursts Localized with the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder". The Astrophysical Journal. 895 (2): L37. arXiv:2005.13160. Bibcode:2020ApJ...895L..37B. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab672e. S2CID 218900539.
  342. "Finnish researchers have discovered a new type of matter inside neutron stars". EurekAlert!. 1 June 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  343. "Researchers discover a new type of matter inside neutron stars". phys.org. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  344. Annala, Eemeli; Gorda, Tyler; Kurkela, Aleksi; Nättilä, Joonas; Vuorinen, Aleksi (1 June 2020). "Evidence for quark-matter cores in massive neutron stars". Nature Physics. 16 (9): 907–910. arXiv:1903.09121. Bibcode:2020NatPh..16..907A. doi:10.1038/s41567-020-0914-9.
  345. "Discovery of Ancient Super-Eruptions Indicates the Yellowstone Hotspot May Be Waning". The Geological Society of America. 3 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  346. Knott, Thomas R.; Branney, Michael J.; Reichow, Marc K.; Finn, David R.; Tapster, Simon; Coe, Robert S. (2020). "Discovery of two new super-eruptions from the Yellowstone hotspot track (USA): Is the Yellowstone hotspot waning?". Geology. 48 (9): 934–938. Bibcode:2020Geo....48..934K. doi:10.1130/G47384.1.
  347. "Long childhoods and extended parenting help young crows grow smarter". phys.org. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  348. Heidt, Amanda (8 June 2020). "Like humans, these big-brained birds may owe their smarts to long childhoods". Science. doi:10.1126/science.abd2209. S2CID 225766325.
  349. Uomini, Natalie; Fairlie, Joanna; Gray, Russell D.; Griesser, Michael (20 July 2020). "Extended parenting and the evolution of cognition". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 375 (1803): 20190495. doi:10.1098/rstb.2019.0495. PMC 7293161. PMID 32475334.
  350. "Study finds that patterns formed by spiral galaxies show that the universe may have a defined structure". phys.org. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  351. Crane, Leah. "The entire universe may once have been spinning all over the place". New Scientist. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  352. "K-State study reveals asymmetry in spin directions of galaxies, suggests early universe could have been spinning | Kansas State University | News and Communications Services". www.k-state.edu. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  353. "Study finds sixth mass extinction accelerating at unprecedented rate". New Atlas. 2 June 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  354. Ceballos, Gerardo; Ehrlich, Paul R.; Raven, Peter H. (16 June 2020). "Vertebrates on the brink as indicators of biological annihilation and the sixth mass extinction". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117 (24): 13596–13602. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11713596C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1922686117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7306750. PMID 32482862.
  355. "Study reveals continuous pathway to building blocks of life". phys.org. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  356. "New research shows how complex chemistry may be relevant to origins of life on Earth". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  357. Yi, Ruiqin; Tran, Quoc Phuong; Ali, Sarfaraz; Yoda, Isao; Adam, Zachary R.; Cleaves, H. James; Fahrenbach, Albert C. (16 June 2020). "A continuous reaction network that produces RNA precursors". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117 (24): 13267–13274. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11713267Y. doi:10.1073/pnas.1922139117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7306801. PMID 32487725.
  358. "City foxes are becoming more similar to domesticated dogs as they adapt to their environment". phys.org. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  359. "Massive 3,000-year-old ceremonial complex discovered in 'plain sight'". National Geographic. 3 June 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  360. Inomata, Takeshi; Triadan, Daniela; Vázquez López, Verónica A.; Fernandez-Diaz, Juan Carlos; Omori, Takayuki; Méndez Bauer, María Belén; García Hernández, Melina; Beach, Timothy; Cagnato, Clarissa; Aoyama, Kazuo; Nasu, Hiroo (June 2020). "Monumental architecture at Aguada Fénix and the rise of Maya civilization". Nature. 582 (7813): 530–533. Bibcode:2020Natur.582..530I. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2343-4. PMID 32494009.
  361. "Humans and Neanderthals: Less different than polar and brown bears". phys.org. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  362. Allen, Richard; Ryan, Hannah; Davis, Brian W.; King, Charlotte; Frantz, Laurent; Irving-Pease, Evan; Barnett, Ross; Linderholm, Anna; Loog, Liisa; Haile, James; Lebrasseur, Ophélie; White, Mark; Kitchener, Andrew C.; Murphy, William J.; Larson, Greger (10 June 2020). "A mitochondrial genetic divergence proxy predicts the reproductive compatibility of mammalian hybrids". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 287 (1928): 20200690. doi:10.1098/rspb.2020.0690. PMC 7341909. PMID 32486979.
  363. Parsons, K. J.; Rigg, Anders; Conith, A. J.; Kitchener, A. C.; Harris, S.; Zhu, Haoyu (10 June 2020). "Skull morphology diverges between urban and rural populations of red foxes mirroring patterns of domestication and macroevolution". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 287 (1928): 20200763. doi:10.1098/rspb.2020.0763. PMC 7341913. PMID 32486981. Text and images are available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
  364. Nisen M (19 March 2020). "Trump Is Overhyping Unproven Coronavirus Drugs". The Washington Post. Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 25 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  365. "Remarks by President Trump, Vice President Pence, and Members of the Coronavirus Task Force in Press Briefing". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved 24 March 2020 – via National Archives.
  366. "Trump says he is taking hydroxychloroquine to protect against coronavirus, dismissing safety concerns". Washington Post. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  367. "Hydroxychloroquine no better than placebo, Covid-19 study finds". The Guardian. 3 June 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  368. "Coronavirus research updates: University infections could soar even if students were tested weekly". Nature. 9 July 2020. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00502-w. PMID 32221507.
  369. Boulware, David R.; Pullen, Matthew F.; Bangdiwala, Ananta S.; Pastick, Katelyn A.; Lofgren, Sarah M.; Okafor, Elizabeth C.; Skipper, Caleb P.; Nascene, Alanna A.; Nicol, Melanie R.; Abassi, Mahsa; Engen, Nicole W.; Cheng, Matthew P.; LaBar, Derek; Lother, Sylvain A.; MacKenzie, Lauren J.; Drobot, Glen; Marten, Nicole; Zarychanski, Ryan; Kelly, Lauren E.; Schwartz, Ilan S.; McDonald, Emily G.; Rajasingham, Radha; Lee, Todd C.; Hullsiek, Kathy H. (3 June 2020). "A Randomized Trial of Hydroxychloroquine as Postexposure Prophylaxis for Covid-19". New England Journal of Medicine. 383 (6): 517–525. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2016638. PMC 7289276. PMID 32492293.
  370. "Hydroxychloroquine coronavirus trial to restart". BBC News. 30 June 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  371. "Scientists find a likely Earth-like planet orbiting a Sun-like star". engadget. 7 June 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  372. Heller, René; Hippke, Michael; Freudenthal, Jantje; Rodenbeck, Kai; Batalha, Natalie M.; Bryson, Steve (1 June 2020). "Transit least-squares survey - III. A 1.9 R⊕ transit candidate in the habitable zone of Kepler-160 and a nontransiting planet characterized by transit-timing variations". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 638: A10. arXiv:2006.02123. Bibcode:2020A&A...638A..10H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201936929. ISSN 0004-6361. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  373. "Hubble makes surprising find in the early universe". phys.org. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  374. Wehner, Mike (5 June 2020). "Hubble peers back in time and makes an astonishing discovery". BGR. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  375. "Mothers ensure their offspring's success through epigenetics". phys.org. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  376. Samata, Maria; Alexiadis, Anastasios; Richard, Gautier; Georgiev, Plamen; Nuebler, Johannes; Kulkarni, Tanvi; Renschler, Gina; Basilicata, M. Felicia; Zenk, Fides Lea; Shvedunova, Maria; Semplicio, Giuseppe; Mirny, Leonid; Iovino, Nicola; Akhtar, Asifa (4 June 2020). "Intergenerationally Maintained Histone H4 Lysine 16 Acetylation Is Instructive for Future Gene Activation". Cell. 182 (1): 127–144.e23. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.05.026. hdl:21.11116/0000-0006-85DF-9. ISSN 0092-8674. PMID 32502394.
  377. "Bacteria perform mass suicide to defend their colony". phys.org. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  378. Granato, Elisa T.; Foster, Kevin R. (4 June 2020). "The Evolution of Mass Cell Suicide in Bacterial Warfare". Current Biology. 30 (14): 2836–2843.e3. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.05.007. ISSN 0960-9822. PMC 7372221. PMID 32502408.
  379. Sample, Ian (12 June 2020). "Coronavirus: the week explained - 12 June". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  380. "Virus has multiple pathways into cells, Moderna vaccine clears safety hurdle in mouse study". Reuters. 12 June 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  381. Cantuti-Castelvetri, Ludovico; et al. (10 June 2020). "Neuropilin-1 facilitates SARS-CoV-2 cell entry and provides a possible pathway into the central nervous system". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.06.07.137802.
  382. Daly, James L.; Simonetti, Boris; Antón-Plágaro, Carlos; Williamson, Maia Kavanagh; Shoemark, Deborah K.; Simón-Gracia, Lorena; Klein, Katja; Bauer, Michael; Hollandi, Reka; Greber, Urs F.; Horvath, Peter; Sessions, Richard B.; Helenius, Ari; Hiscox, Julian A.; Teesalu, Tambet; Matthews, David A.; Davidson, Andrew D.; Cullen, Peter J.; Yamauchi, Yohei (5 June 2020). "Neuropilin-1 is a host factor for SARS-CoV-2 infection". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.06.05.134114.
  383. Murphy, Heather (8 June 2020). "First American Woman to Walk in Space Reaches Deepest Spot in the Ocean - The astronaut Kathy Sullivan, 68, is now also the first woman to reach the Challenger Deep, about seven miles below the ocean's surface". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
  384. Seals, Tara (8 June 2020). "SMBGhost RCE Exploit Threatens Corporate Networks". ThreatPost.com. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  385. Murphy, David (10 June 2020). "Update Windows 10 Now to Block 'SMBGhost'". LifeHacker.com. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  386. "chompie1337/SMBGhost_RCE_PoC". GitHub. 2 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  387. "Milkweed, only food source for monarch caterpillars, ubiquitously contaminated". phys.org. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  388. Halsch, Christopher A.; Code, Aimee; Hoyle, Sarah M.; Fordyce, James A.; Baert, Nicolas; Forister, Matthew L. (2020). "Pesticide Contamination of Milkweeds Across the Agricultural, Urban, and Open Spaces of Low-Elevation Northern California". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 8. doi:10.3389/fevo.2020.00162. Text and images are available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
  389. "Radioactive cloud over Europe had civilian background". phys.org. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  390. Hopp, Timo; Zok, Dorian; Kleine, Thorsten; Steinhauser, Georg (9 June 2020). "Non-natural ruthenium isotope ratios of the undeclared 2017 atmospheric release consistent with civilian nuclear activities". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 2744. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.2744H. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16316-3. PMC 7283356. PMID 32518383.
  391. Liverpool, Layal. "Human eggs release chemicals that attract some sperm more than others". New Scientist. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  392. Fitzpatrick, John L.; Willis, Charlotte; Devigili, Alessandro; Young, Amy; Carroll, Michael; Hunter, Helen R.; Brison, Daniel R. (10 June 2020). "Chemical signals from eggs facilitate cryptic female choice in humans". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 287 (1928): 20200805. doi:10.1098/rspb.2020.0805. PMC 7341926. PMID 32517615. Text and images are available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
  393. "Sharing of tacit knowledge is most important aspect of mentorship, study finds". phys.org. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  394. Ma, Yifang; Mukherjee, Satyam; Uzzi, Brian (23 June 2020). "Mentorship and protégé success in STEM fields". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117 (25): 14077–14083. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11714077M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1915516117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7322065. PMID 32522881.
  395. Lachmann, Maike D.; Rasel, Ernst M. (11 June 2020). "Quantum matter orbits Earth". Nature. 582 (7811): 186–187. Bibcode:2020Natur.582..186L. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-01653-6. PMID 32528088.
  396. "Neurons that control hibernation-like behavior are discovered". Harvard Gazette. 11 June 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  397. Irving, Michael. "Scientists induce "suspended animation" state in mice and rats". New Atlas. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  398. Hrvatin, Sinisa; Sun, Senmiao; Wilcox, Oren F.; Yao, Hanqi; Lavin-Peter, Aurora J.; Cicconet, Marcelo; Assad, Elena G.; Palmer, Michaela E.; Aronson, Sage; Banks, Alexander S.; Griffith, Eric C.; Greenberg, Michael E. (July 2020). "Neurons that regulate mouse torpor". Nature. 583 (7814): 115–121. Bibcode:2020Natur.583..115H. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2387-5. PMC 7449701. PMID 32528180.
  399. Takahashi, Tohru M.; Sunagawa, Genshiro A.; Soya, Shingo; Abe, Manabu; Sakurai, Katsuyasu; Ishikawa, Kiyomi; Yanagisawa, Masashi; Hama, Hiroshi; Hasegawa, Emi; Miyawaki, Atsushi; Sakimura, Kenji; Takahashi, Masayo; Sakurai, Takeshi (July 2020). "A discrete neuronal circuit induces a hibernation-like state in rodents". Nature. 583 (7814): 109–114. Bibcode:2020Natur.583..109T. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2163-6. PMID 32528181. S2CID 219568114.
  400. "Quantum 'fifth state of matter' observed in space for first time". phys.org. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  401. Aveline, David C.; Williams, Jason R.; Elliott, Ethan R.; Dutenhoffer, Chelsea; Kellogg, James R.; Kohel, James M.; Lay, Norman E.; Oudrhiri, Kamal; Shotwell, Robert F.; Yu, Nan; Thompson, Robert J. (June 2020). "Observation of Bose–Einstein condensates in an Earth-orbiting research lab". Nature. 582 (7811): 193–197. Bibcode:2020Natur.582..193A. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2346-1. PMID 32528092. S2CID 219568565.
  402. "Ancient crocodiles walked on two legs like dinosaurs". phys.org. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  403. "Palaeontology: Ancient footprints may belong to two-legged crocodile, not giant pterosaur | Scientific Reports | Nature Research". www.natureasia.com. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  404. Kim, Kyung Soo; Lockley, Martin G.; Lim, Jong Deock; Bae, Seul Mi; Romilio, Anthony (11 June 2020). "Trackway evidence for large bipedal crocodylomorphs from the Cretaceous of Korea". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 8680. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.8680K. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66008-7. PMC 7289791. PMID 32528068. Text and images are available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
  405. Page, Michael Le. "Three people with inherited diseases successfully treated with CRISPR". New Scientist. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  406. "More early data revealed from landmark CRISPR gene editing human trial". New Atlas. 17 June 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  407. "A Year In, 1st Patient To Get Gene Editing For Sickle Cell Disease Is Thriving". NPR.org. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  408. "CRISPR Therapeutics and Vertex Announce New Clinical Data for Investigational Gene-Editing Therapy CTX001™ in Severe Hemoglobinopathies at the 25th Annual European Hematology Association (EHA) Congress | CRISPR Therapeutics". crisprtx.gcs-web.com. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  409. "Discovery of oldest bow and arrow technology in Eurasia". phys.org. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  410. Langley, Michelle C.; Amano, Noel; Wedage, Oshan; Deraniyagala, Siran; Pathmalal, M. M.; Perera, Nimal; Boivin, Nicole; Petraglia, Michael D.; Roberts, Patrick (1 June 2020). "Bows and arrows and complex symbolic displays 48,000 years ago in the South Asian tropics". Science Advances. 6 (24): eaba3831. Bibcode:2020SciA....6A3831L. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aba3831. PMC 7292635. PMID 32582854.
  411. "Coal-burning in Siberia led to climate change 250 million years ago". phys.org. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  412. Elkins-Tanton, L. T.; Grasby, S. E.; Black, B. A.; Veselovskiy, R. V.; Ardakani, O. H.; Goodarzi, F. (2020). "Field evidence for coal combustion links the 252 Ma Siberian Traps with global carbon disruption". Geology. 48 (10): 986–991. Bibcode:2020Geo....48..986E. doi:10.1130/G47365.1.
  413. "Scientists detect unexpected widespread structures near Earth's core". phys.org. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  414. Kim, D.; Lekić, V.; Ménard, B.; Baron, D.; Taghizadeh-Popp, M. (12 June 2020). "Sequencing seismograms: A panoptic view of scattering in the core-mantle boundary region". Science. 368 (6496): 1223–1228. arXiv:2007.09485. Bibcode:2020Sci...368.1223K. doi:10.1126/science.aba8972. PMID 32527827. S2CID 219585009.
  415. "Clouds May Be the Key to a Climate Modeling Mystery". Scientific American. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  416. "Climate worst-case scenarios may not go far enough, cloud data shows". The Guardian. 13 June 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  417. Meehl, Gerald A.; Senior, Catherine A.; Eyring, Veronika; Flato, Gregory; Lamarque, Jean-Francois; Stouffer, Ronald J.; Taylor, Karl E.; Schlund, Manuel (1 June 2020). "Context for interpreting equilibrium climate sensitivity and transient climate response from the CMIP6 Earth system models". Science Advances. 6 (26): eaba1981. Bibcode:2020SciA....6A1981M. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aba1981. PMC 7314520. PMID 32637602.
  418. Roser M, Ritchie H, Ortiz-Ospina E (4 March 2020). "Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  419. University of Nottingham (15 June 2020). "Research sheds new light on intelligent life existing across the galaxy". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  420. University of Nottingham (15 June 2020). "Research sheds new light on intelligent life existing across the galaxy". Phys.org. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  421. Westby, Tom; Conselice, Christopher J. (15 June 2020). "The Astrobiological Copernican Weak and Strong Limits for Intelligent Life". The Astrophysical Journal. 896 (1): 58. arXiv:2004.03968. Bibcode:2020ApJ...896...58W. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab8225. S2CID 215415788.
  422. Greenwood, Veronique (19 June 2020). "Hummingbirds Navigate an Ultraviolet World We Never See". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  423. "Hummingbirds see colors we can't even imagine". NationalGeographic. 15 June 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  424. Stoddard, Mary Caswell; Eyster, Harold N.; Hogan, Benedict G.; Morris, Dylan H.; Soucy, Edward R.; Inouye, David W. (30 June 2020). "Wild hummingbirds discriminate nonspectral colors". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117 (26): 15112–15122. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11715112S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1919377117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7334476. PMID 32541035.
  425. Taylor, Chloe (16 June 2020). "One in five people worldwide is at risk of developing 'severe' cases of Covid-19, scientists claim". CNBC. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  426. Clark, Andrew; Jit; et al. (15 June 2020). "Global, regional, and national estimates of the population at increased risk of severe COVID-19 due to underlying health conditions in 2020: a modelling study". The Lancet Global Health. 8 (8): e1003–e1017. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30264-3. ISSN 2214-109X. PMC 7295519. PMID 32553130. Text is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
  427. "The smallest motor in the world". phys.org. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  428. "Nano-motor of just 16 atoms runs at the boundary of quantum physics". New Atlas. 17 June 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  429. Stolz, Samuel; Gröning, Oliver; Prinz, Jan; Brune, Harald; Widmer, Roland (15 June 2020). "Molecular motor crossing the frontier of classical to quantum tunneling motion". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117 (26): 14838–14842. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11714838S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1918654117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7334648. PMID 32541061.
  430. "Physicists Announce Potential Dark Matter Breakthrough". Scientific American. 17 June 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  431. "Steroid found to help prevent deaths of sickest coronavirus patients". The Guardian. 16 June 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  432. "Dexamethasone reduces death in hospitalised patients with severe respiratory complications of COVID-19". The University of Oxford. 16 June 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  433. "New map reveals just how enormous the supergiant star Antares really is". Space.com. 17 June 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  434. "Supergiant Atmosphere of Antares Revealed by Radio Telescopes". ALMA Observatory. 16 June 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  435. O’Gorman, E.; Harper, G. M.; Ohnaka, K.; Feeney-Johansson, A.; Wilkeneit-Braun, K.; Brown, A.; Guinan, E. F.; Lim, J.; Richards, A. M. S.; Ryde, N.; Vlemmings, W. H. T. (1 June 2020). "ALMA and VLA reveal the lukewarm chromospheres of the nearby red supergiants Antares and Betelgeuse". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 638: A65. arXiv:2006.08023. Bibcode:2020A&A...638A..65O. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202037756. ISSN 0004-6361. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  436. "Flushing toilets create clouds of virus-containing particles". phys.org. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  437. Li, Yun-yun (李云云); Wang, Ji-Xiang (王霁翔); Chen, Xi (陈希) (1 June 2020). "Can a toilet promote virus transmission? From a fluid dynamics perspective". Physics of Fluids. 32 (6): 065107. Bibcode:2020PhFl...32f5107L. doi:10.1063/5.0013318. PMC 7301880. PMID 32574232.
  438. "Observation of Excess Events in the XENON1T Dark Matter Experiment". The XENON Experiment. 17 June 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  439. Aprile, E.; et al. (30 June 2020). "Observation of Excess Electronic Recoil Events in XENON1T". Phys. Rev. D. 102: 072004. arXiv:2006.09721. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.102.072004. S2CID 222338600.
  440. "First genome-wide CRISPR screen reveals genes that control SARS-CoV-2 infection". News-Medical.net. 18 June 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  441. Wei, Jin; Alfajaro, Mia Madel; Hanna, Ruth E.; DeWeirdt, Peter C.; Strine, Madison S.; Lu-Culligan, William J.; Zhang, Shang-Min; Graziano, Vincent R.; Schmitz, Cameron O.; Chen, Jennifer S.; Mankowski, Madeleine C.; Filler, Renata B.; Gasque, Victor; Miguel, Fernando de; Chen, Huacui; Oguntuyo, Kasopefoluwa; Abriola, Laura; Surovtseva, Yulia V.; Orchard, Robert C.; Lee, Benhur; Lindenbach, Brett; Politi, Katerina; Dijk, David van; Simon, Matthew D.; Yan, Qin; Doench, John G.; Wilen, Craig B. (17 June 2020). "Genome-wide CRISPR screen reveals host genes that regulate SARS-CoV-2 infection". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.06.16.155101.
  442. "Arctic Ocean acidification worse than expected". phys.org. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  443. Terhaar, Jens; Kwiatkowski, Lester; Bopp, Laurent (June 2020). "Emergent constraint on Arctic Ocean acidification in the twenty-first century" (PDF). Nature. 582 (7812): 379–383. Bibcode:2020Natur.582..379T. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2360-3. PMID 32555488. S2CID 219729997.
  444. "New techniques improve quantum communication, entangle phonons". phys.org. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  445. Schirber, Michael (12 June 2020). "Quantum Erasing with Phonons". Physics. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  446. Chang, H.-S.; Zhong, Y. P.; Bienfait, A.; Chou, M.-H.; Conner, C. R.; Dumur, É.; Grebel, J.; Peairs, G. A.; Povey, R. G.; Satzinger, K. J.; Cleland, A. N. (17 June 2020). "Remote Entanglement via Adiabatic Passage Using a Tunably Dissipative Quantum Communication System". Physical Review Letters. 124 (24): 240502. arXiv:2005.12334. Bibcode:2020PhRvL.124x0502C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.240502. PMID 32639797. S2CID 218889298.
  447. Bienfait, A.; Zhong, Y. P.; Chang, H.-S.; Chou, M.-H.; Conner, C. R.; Dumur, É.; Grebel, J.; Peairs, G. A.; Povey, R. G.; Satzinger, K. J.; Cleland, A. N. (12 June 2020). "Quantum Erasure Using Entangled Surface Acoustic Phonons". Physical Review X. 10 (2): 021055. arXiv:2005.09311. Bibcode:2020PhRvX..10b1055B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.10.021055.
  448. NASA (18 June 2020). "Are planets with oceans common in the galaxy? It's likely, NASA scientists find". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  449. Shekhtman, Lonnie; et al. (18 June 2020). "Are Planets with Oceans Common in the Galaxy? It's Likely, NASA Scientists Find". NASA. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  450. Quick, Lynnae C.; Roberge, Aki; Mlinar, Amy Barr; Hedman, Matthew M. (18 June 2020). "Forecasting Rates of Volcanic Activity on Terrestrial Exoplanets and Implications for Cryovolcanic Activity on Extrasolar Ocean Worlds". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 132 (1014): 084402. Bibcode:2020PASP..132h4402Q. doi:10.1088/1538-3873/ab9504. S2CID 219964895.
  451. "Affluence is killing the planet, warn scientists". phys.org. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  452. "Does intelligent life exist on other planets? Technosignatures may hold new clues". phys.org. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  453. "Scientists produce first open source all-atom models of COVID-19 'spike' protein". phys.org. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  454. Woo, Hyeonuk; Park, Sang-Jun; Choi, Yeol Kyo; Park, Taeyong; Tanveer, Maham; Cao, Yiwei; Kern, Nathan R.; Lee, Jumin; Yeom, Min Sun; Croll, Tristan Ian; Seok, Chaok; Im, Wonpil (19 June 2020). "Developing a Fully-glycosylated Full-length SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Model in a Viral Membrane". The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 124 (33): 7128–7137. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c04553. PMC 7341691. PMID 32559081.
  455. Yirka, Bob (26 June 2020). "Theorists calculate upper limit for possible quantization of time". Phys.org. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  456. Wright, Katherine (19 June 2020). "The Period of the Universe's Clock". Physics. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  457. Wendel, Garrett; Martínez, Luis; Bojowald, Martin (19 June 2020). "Physical Implications of a Fundamental Period of Time". Physical Review Letters. 124 (24): 241301. arXiv:2005.11572. Bibcode:2020PhRvL.124x1301W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.241301. PMID 32639827. S2CID 218870394.
  458. "Overconsumption and growth economy key drivers of environmental crises". phys.org. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  459. Wiedmann, Thomas; Lenzen, Manfred; Keyßer, Lorenz T.; Steinberger, Julia K. (19 June 2020). "Scientists' warning on affluence". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 3107. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.3107W. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16941-y. PMC 7305220. PMID 32561753. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
  460. "NASA funds SETI study to scan exoplanets for alien "technosignatures"". New Atlas. 23 June 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  461. Rice, Doyle. "Scientists are searching the universe for signs of alien civilizations: 'Now we know where to look'". USA TODAY. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  462. "Canine bone cancer successfully treated with vaccine made from dog's own tumor". phys.org. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  463. Gorelova, Anastasia. "MU to test dog bone cancer therapy on human brain cancer". Columbia Missourian. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  464. "Mizzou to Test Dog Bone Cancer Therapy on Human Brain Cancer". Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  465. "Experiment shows it is possible for fish to migrate via ingestion by birds". phys.org. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  466. Rabie, Passant (22 June 2020). "New Evidence Suggests Something Strange and Surprising about Pluto - The findings will make scientists rethink the habitability of Kuiper Belt objects". Inverse. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  467. Bierson, Carver J.; Nimmo, Francis; Stern, S. Alan (22 June 2020). "Evidence for a hot start and early ocean formation on Pluto". Nature Geoscience. 13 (7): 468–472. Bibcode:2020NatGe..13..468B. doi:10.1038/s41561-020-0595-0. S2CID 219976751.
  468. Wilke, Carolyn. "Fish eggs can hatch even after being eaten and excreted by ducks". Washington Post. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  469. Lovas-Kiss, Ádám; Vincze, Orsolya; Löki, Viktor; Pallér-Kapusi, Felícia; Halasi-Kovács, Béla; Kovács, Gyula; Green, Andy J.; Lukács, Balázs András (18 June 2020). "Experimental evidence of dispersal of invasive cyprinid eggs inside migratory waterfowl". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117 (27): 15397–15399. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11715397L. doi:10.1073/pnas.2004805117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7355035. PMID 32571940.
  470. "Experiment confirms 50-year-old theory describing how an alien civilization could exploit a black hole". phys.org. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  471. "Glasgow scientists prove theory proposing how aliens could use black holes for energy". Sky News. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  472. Cromb, Marion; Gibson, Graham M.; Toninelli, Ermes; Padgett, Miles J.; Wright, Ewan M.; Faccio, Daniele (22 June 2020). "Amplification of waves from a rotating body". Nature Physics. 16 (10): 1069–1073. arXiv:2005.03760. Bibcode:2020NatPh..16.1069C. doi:10.1038/s41567-020-0944-3. S2CID 218571203.
  473. "300-million-year-old fish resembles a sturgeon but took a different evolutionary path". phys.org. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  474. Stack, Jack; Hodnett, John-Paul; Lucas, Spencer G.; Sallan, Lauren (2020). "Tanyrhinichthys mcallisteri, a long-rostrumed Pennsylvanian ray-finned fish (Actinopterygii) and the simultaneous appearance of novel ecomorphologies in Late Palaeozoic fishes". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa044.
  475. Overbye, Dennis (24 June 2020). "A Black Hole's Lunch Provides a Treat for Astronomers - Scientists have discovered the heaviest known neutron star, or maybe the lightest known black hole: "Either way it breaks a record."". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  476. University of Birmingham (23 June 2020). "Gravitational wave scientists grapple with the cosmic mystery of GW190814". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  477. Abbott, R.; et al. (23 June 2020). "GW190814: Gravitational Waves from the Coalescence of a 23 Solar Mass Black Hole with a 2.6 Solar Mass Compact Object". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 896 (2): L44. arXiv:2006.12611. Bibcode:2020ApJ...896L..44A. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab960f.
  478. "The Arctic is on fire: Siberian heat wave alarms scientists". phys.org. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  479. "Temperature hits 100 F degrees in Arctic Russian town". AP NEWS. 21 June 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  480. "Reported new record temperature of 38°C north of Arctic Circle". WMO. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  481. "Small-scale miner finds biggest tanzanite gems in history, worth $3.3m". The Guardian. 25 June 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  482. "Astronomers discover 'monster' quasar from early universe". phys.org. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  483. Yang, Jinyi; Wang, Feige; Fan, Xiaohui; Hennawi, Joseph F.; Davies, Frederick B.; Yue, Minghao; Banados, Eduardo; Wu, Xue-Bing; Venemans, Bram; Barth, Aaron J.; Bian, Fuyan; Boutsia, Konstantina; Decarli, Roberto; Farina, Emanuele Paolo; Green, Richard; Jiang, Linhua; Li, Jiang-Tao; Mazzucchelli, Chiara; Walter, Fabian (23 June 2020). "P\={o}niu\={a}'ena: A Luminous $z=7.5$ Quasar Hosting a 1.5 Billion Solar Mass Black Hole". arXiv:2006.13452. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab9c26. S2CID 220042206. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  484. "WMO certifies Megaflash lightning extremes". World Meteorological Organization. 24 June 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  485. Cappucci, Matthew (25 June 2020). "World record lightning 'megaflash' in South America — 440 miles long — confirmed by scientists". Washington Post. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  486. "700-km Brazil 'megaflash' sets lightning record: UN". phys.org. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  487. Cofield, Calla (25 June 2020). "Black Hole Collision May Have Exploded With Light". NASA. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  488. Overbye, Dennis (25 June 2020). "Two Black Holes Colliding Not Enough? Make It Three – Astronomers claim to have seen a flash from the merger of two black holes within the maelstrom of a third, far bigger one". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  489. Grham, M.J.; et al. (25 June 2020). "Candidate Electromagnetic Counterpart to the Binary Black Hole Merger Gravitational-Wave Event S190521g" (PDF). Physical Review Letters. 124 (25): 251102. arXiv:2006.14122. Bibcode:2020PhRvL.124y1102G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.251102. PMID 32639755. S2CID 220055995.
  490. "Origin of domesticated chicken identified". phys.org. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  491. Wang, Ming-Shan; et al. (25 June 2020). "863 genomes reveal the origin and domestication of chicken". Cell Research. 30 (8): 693–701. doi:10.1038/s41422-020-0349-y. PMC 7395088. PMID 32581344.
  492. Johnson-Groh, Mara (8 July 2020). "4 mysterious objects spotted in deep space are unlike anything ever seen". Live Science. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  493. Murugesu, Jason Arunn (3 July 2020). "Circles in space made of radio waves are like nothing we've ever seen". New Scientist. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  494. Norris, Ray P.; et al. (2021). "Unexpected Circular Radio Objects at High Galactic Latitude". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 38: e003. arXiv:2006.14805. Bibcode:2021PASA...38....3N. doi:10.1017/pasa.2020.52. S2CID 220128279.
  495. "The lightest electromagnetic shielding material in the world". phys.org. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  496. "Aerogel fashioned into world's lightest electromagnetic shielding". New Atlas. 3 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  497. Zeng, Zhihui; Wu, Tingting; Han, Daxin; Ren, Qun; Siqueira, Gilberto; Nyström, Gustav (24 March 2020). "Ultralight, Flexible, and Biomimetic Nanocellulose/Silver Nanowire Aerogels for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding". ACS Nano. 14 (3): 2927–2938. doi:10.1021/acsnano.9b07452. PMID 32109050. S2CID 211564921.
  498. Zeng, Zhihui; Wang, Changxian; Siqueira, Gilberto; Han, Daxin; Huch, Anja; Abdolhosseinzadeh, Sina; Heier, Jakob; Nüesch, Frank; Zhang, Chuanfang (John); Nyström, Gustav (2020). "Nanocellulose-MXene Biomimetic Aerogels with Orientation-Tunable Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Performance". Advanced Science. 7 (15): 2000979. doi:10.1002/advs.202000979. PMC 7404164. PMID 32775169. Text and images are available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
  499. Onken, Christopher A.; Bian, Fuyan; Fan, Xiaohui; Wang, Feige; Wolf, Christian; Yang, Jinyi (1 August 2020). "A thirty-four billion solar mass black hole in SMSS J2157–3602, the most luminous known quasar". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 496 (2): 2309–2314. arXiv:2005.06868. Bibcode:2020MNRAS.496.2309O. doi:10.1093/mnras/staa1635. ISSN 0035-8711. S2CID 218630072. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  500. Timmer, John (1 July 2020). "Tracking COVID-19's spread through an Italian town". Ars Technica. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  501. "Italian whole-town study finds 40% of coronavirus cases had no symptoms". Reuters. 30 June 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  502. Lavezzo, Enrico; et al. (30 June 2020). "Suppression of a SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in the Italian municipality of Vo'". Nature. 584 (7821): 425–429. Bibcode:2020Natur.584..425L. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2488-1. PMID 32604404.
  503. Tondo, Lorenzo (18 March 2020). "Scientists say mass tests in Italian town have halted Covid-19 there". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  504. "Coronae of supermassive black holes may be the hidden sources of mysterious cosmic neutrinos seen on Earth". phys.org. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  505. Murase, Kohta; Kimura, Shigeo S.; Mészáros, Peter (30 June 2020). "Hidden Cores of Active Galactic Nuclei as the Origin of Medium-Energy Neutrinos: Critical Tests with the MeV Gamma-Ray Connection". Physical Review Letters. 125 (1): 011101. arXiv:1904.04226. Bibcode:2020PhRvL.125a1101M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.011101. PMID 32678637. S2CID 102351325.
  506. "Hungry black hole among the most massive in the Universe". Australian National University. 1 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  507. "LHCb discovers a new type of tetraquark at CERN". CERN. 1 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  508. "First-of-Its-Kind Four Quark Particle Discovered at CERN". Interesting Engineering. 2 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  509. Onken, Christopher A.; Bian, Fuyan; Fan, Xiaohui; Wang, Feige; Wolf, Christian; Yang, Jinyi (1 August 2020). "A thirty-four billion solar mass black hole in SMSS J2157–3602, the most luminous known quasar". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 496 (2): 2309–2314. arXiv:2005.06868. Bibcode:2020MNRAS.496.2309O. doi:10.1093/mnras/staa1635. ISSN 0035-8711. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  510. "Sir James Gowans, brilliant immunologist who revealed the crucial role of lymphocytes". The Telegraph. 10 April 2020. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  511. Schwartz, John (16 April 2020). "Richard Passman, Space-Age Engineer Who Kept His Secrets, Dies at 94". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  512. Smith, Craig S. (3 April 2020). "William Frankland, Pioneering Allergist, Dies at 108". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  513. "'Grandfather' of Clinical Allergy, Dr William Frankland, Dies at 108". Medscape. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  514. "Kovid-19'dan hayatını kaybeden Prof. Dr. Feriha Öz'ün kızı, ölümünün birinci yılında annesini anlattı". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  515. Kawano, Lynn (4 April 2020). "Friends, family mourn well-known Hawaii scientist who died after contracting COVID-19". www.hawaiinewsnow.com. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  516. "In memoriam: Ethnobotanist and conservationist Art Whistler | University of Hawaiʻi System News". 6 April 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  517. "Drew University". Drew University. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  518. "James Allan Gooch M.D. Obituary (2020) Los Angeles Times". Legacy.com. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  519. "Xavier Dor décédé: Sos Tout-Petits orphelin". ParisVox (in French). 4 April 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  520. "З глибоким сумом сповіщаємо, що 4 квітня 2020 року на 94 році життя помер видатний український математик, фахівець в галузі теорії ймовірностей та її різноманітних застосувань академік НАН України Володимир Семенович Королюк". www.nas.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  521. ""Был верен науке до последнего вздоха": Святослав Вакарчук — о смерти отца". nv.ua (in Russian). Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  522. Fox, Margalit (6 April 2020). "E. Margaret Burbidge, Astronomer Who Blazed Trails on Earth, Dies at 100". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  523. "Marine scientist Trevor Platt passes away". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  524. "James (Jim) Scott 1942 - 2020". www.phy.cam.ac.uk. 8 April 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  525. "Naek L Tobing Meninggal Dunia, Total 19 Dokter IDI Wafat Akibat Corona". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 6 April 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  526. "Gerhard Giebisch Obituary (1927 - 2020) New Haven Register". Legacy.com. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  527. Schwartz, John (11 April 2020). "S. Fred Singer, a Leading Climate Change Contrarian, Dies at 95". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  528. "Fred Singer, RIP". Competitive Enterprise Institute. 28 April 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  529. "Профессор-физик Мишик Казарян умер в Москве от осложнений COVID-19". Радио Свобода (in Russian). 7 April 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  530. "Disabled Motoring UK president Dr Adrian V Stokes passes awa". www.transportxtra.com. 21 April 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  531. "Release the Hounds, U.K. Edition: Aubrey Burl passes, damage to ancient oaks, and Cerne Abbas Giant findings - News, Paganism, U.K., Witchcraft". The Wild Hunt. 9 July 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  532. "COVID-19 has taken our parents, our grandparents, our friends. Here are a few, to help remember the many". National Post. 27 April 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  533. Schwartz, John (17 April 2020). "Norman Platnick, the 'Real Spider-Man,' Is Dead at 68". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  534. "'한국 새의 아버지' 조류학자 원병오 교수 별세". 조선일보 (in Korean). 15 July 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  535. Sturla, Anna (14 April 2020). "John H. Conway, a renowned mathematician who created one of the first computer games, dies of coronavirus complications". CNN. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  536. "Mathematician John Horton Conway, a 'magical genius' known for inventing the 'Game of Life,' dies at age 82". Princeton University. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  537. Raumonen, Pasi; Åkerblom, Markku; Pursiainen, Sampsa; Paunonen, Lassi (21 April 2020). "Tampereen yliopiston matematiikan professori Mikko Kaasalainen on kuollut". Aamulehti (in Finnish). Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  538. "Jacques Blamont, passionné d'espace, inquiet du futur". Sciences et Avenir (in French). 15 April 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  539. McKenna, Kathleen; April 26, 2020. "BU's renowned bat researcher Thomas Kunz dies at 81 of COVID-19". BostonGlobe.com. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  540. "Farewell to BU's Bat Man". Boston University. 21 April 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  541. "COVID-19 claims the life of beloved chemistry professor". cen.acs.org. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  542. Minder, Raphael (2 July 2020). "Maria de Sousa, Leading Portuguese Scientist, Dies at 80". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  543. Donn, Natasha (14 April 2020). "Immunologist Maria de Sousa - one of Portugal's "most important scientists" - dies of Covid-19". Portugal Resident. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  544. "A sad message – Computability". 14 April 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  545. Schwartz, John (23 April 2020). "John Houghton, Who Sounded Alarm on Climate Change, Dies at 88". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  546. "John Houghton, renowned climate scientist who led IPCC reports, dies of coronavirus at 88". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  547. "KAILIS Patricia | Obituaries | The West Announcements". www.westannouncements.com.au. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  548. Green, Penelope (23 April 2020). "Iris Love, Stylish Archaeologist and Dog Breeder, Dies at 86". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  549. "Former ICAR Director Virender Lal Chopra Passes Away at the Age of 83". krishijagran.com. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  550. "Mathematician Lucien Szpiro passed away at the age of 78 - IHES". www.ihes.fr. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  551. "Lucien Szpiro 1941-2020 | Not Even Wrong". Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  552. "Ernest Courant Obituary - Ann Arbor, MI". Dignity Memorial. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  553. "Indian Maths Genius Who Debunked Euler's Theory, Made it to NYT Front Page Dies at 103". News18. 8 May 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  554. "Thomas Huang, pioneer in image compression, has died". news.illinois.edu. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  555. McConaty, Horan &. "Sarah Milledge Nelson". Horan & McConaty. Denver, Colorado. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  556. Montpetit, Caroline (2 May 2020). "Décès de l'anthropologue Sylvie Vincent". Le Devoir (in French). Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  557. "Robert May, former UK chief scientist and chaos theory pioneer, dies aged 84". The Guardian. 30 April 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  558. Schwartz, John (11 May 2020). "Robert May, an Uncontainable 'Big Picture' Scientist, Dies at 84". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  559. Schwartz, John (5 May 2020). "Paul Marks, Who Pushed Sloan Kettering to Greatness, Dies at 93". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  560. "COVID-19 claims the life of Daniel S. Kemp". cen.acs.org. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  561. "George Kauffman, Obituary - Fresno, CA". Dignity Memorial. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  562. "Bing Liu: Chinese-born professor dies in US murder-suicide". BBC News. 7 May 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  563. "Geochemist Meyer Rubin, who predicted the Mount St. Helens eruption, dies of covid-19 at 96". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  564. "Jewish lives lost to the coronavirus". Washington Jewish Week. 18 August 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  565. "著名化学家张乾二院士逝世 享年93岁_新闻频道_中华网". news.china.com. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  566. "University of South Alabama professor dies from COVID-19". FOX10 News. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  567. Thornton, Toi. "'It's different when it hits your household,' widow of South Alabama professor who died of COVID-19 speaks out". FOX10 News. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  568. "Margaret Wyn LOUTIT Obituary (2020) The New Zealand Herald". Legacy.com. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  569. "Muistokirjoitus | Timo Honkela 1962–2020". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 13 June 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.