April 1930

The following events occurred in April 1930:

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Tuesday, April 1, 1930

Wednesday, April 2, 1930

Emperor Haile Selassie

Thursday, April 3, 1930

Friday, April 4, 1930

  • Former U.S. Secretary of State Frank B. Kellogg told a luncheon audience in Chicago that American isolationism was no longer viable. "A great nation like ours, with ten billions a year of foreign commerce, has as much to gain by the establishment of the World Court as any country in the world", he said.[12]
  • The American Interplanetary Society was founded to conduct rocket experiments. In 1934 the organization changed its name to the American Rocket Society.
Victoria of Sweden

Saturday, April 5, 1930

Sunday, April 6, 1930

Gandhi at the end of the March
A Twinkie

Monday, April 7, 1930

Tuesday, April 8, 1930

Wednesday, April 9, 1930

Thursday, April 10, 1930

Friday, April 11, 1930

  • The Tokyo Stock Exchange was suspended early for the day due to a selling panic.[30]
  • Rioting was reported from Taranto, Italy due to economic conditions.[31]
  • American scientists predicted that man would land on the moon by 2050.[32]

Saturday, April 12, 1930

Sunday, April 13, 1930

  • Inspired by Gandhi's Salt March, 500,000 people in British India held an orderly demonstration in Bombay, defying the colonial law against private gathering of salt and throwing a monstrous effigy, representing the salt tax, into the Indian Ocean.[35]

Monday, April 14, 1930

Mayakovsky, two months before his suicide

Tuesday, April 15, 1930

Wednesday, April 16, 1930

The President and Mrs. Hoover
  • First Lady Lou Henry Hoover suffered a back injury in a fall at the White House.[44] The injury was serious enough to require her to use a wheelchair during her recovery.[45]
  • Wilhelm Frick of the Nazi Party, the Interior Minister of the German state of Thuringia, introduced nationalistic new prayers to be recited in elementary schools. Liberals objected to the propagandistic content of the prayers and challenged their constitutionality in court.[46] One line read, "I believe that thou wilt punish the betrayal of Germany and bless the actions of those who seek to free the Fatherland."[47]
  • Born: Herbie Mann, jazz flautist, in Pecos, New Mexico (d. 2003)[48]

Thursday, April 17, 1930

  • Twenty-seven Indian independence demonstrators were sentenced for breaking the salt laws, including Mahatma Gandhi's son Devdas, who received three months imprisonment. Mahatma Gandhi urged his followers to continue nonviolent forms of protest, saying that riots like the one in Calcutta "will harm our struggle."[49]
  • The Paraguayan soccer football club Club Sportivo San Lorenzo was founded.

Friday, April 18, 1930

  • A typhoon swept through Leyte in the Philippines, causing extensive damage.[50]
  • The Chittagong armoury raid occurred when Indian revolutionaries led by Surya Sen raided an armoury in the Bengal province of British India, seizing it and setting it on fire. Martial law was proclaimed and troops were called out to quell the uprising.[51][52]
  • A fire killed 118 people at a wooden church in the small Romanian town of Costești, most of them schoolchildren, after starting during Good Friday services. Candles being used in the service brushed against drapery and set it ablaze.[53]
  • The BBC Radio news bulletin from London stated: "Good evening. Today is Good Friday. There is no news." Piano music followed for roughly 15 minutes.[54][55][56]

Saturday, April 19, 1930

  • Three people were killed and 36 injured in fighting between police and protestors in Warsaw, Poland when 2,000 unemployed textile workers surrounded city hall and threw stones at the building while demanding assistance.[57]
The forgotten first Looney Tunes character, "Bosko"

Sunday, April 20, 1930

Monday, April 21, 1930

The Ohio Penitentiary

Tuesday, April 22, 1930

  • The London Naval Treaty was signed by representatives of the United Kingdom, Japan, France, Italy and the United States, limiting the tonnage of warships until 1936. France and Italy were exempted from the section that set limitations on total tonnage, but it was hoped that they would sign on to the full treaty at a later date.[69]
  • Sixty-four British and Indian troops were killed in a battle to capture a group of revolutionaries who had participated in the Chittagong raid, while only 11 of the rebels died. The fight began after a group of 57 outlaws were surrounded at the Jalalabad mountain range by British Indian forces.[70]
  • Died: Jeppe Aakjær, 63, Danish poet and novelist[71]

Wednesday, April 23, 1930

Thursday, April 24, 1930

Friday, April 25, 1930

Saturday, April 26, 1930

Sunday, April 27, 1930

Monday, April 28, 1930

  • The Turkestan–Siberia Railway opened, connecting the cities of Arys and Novosibirsk. Construction of the remainder of the line would continue nine more months until January. When finished, the four-year project had cost over 161 million rubles.[84][85]
  • The Independence, Kansas, baseball team of the Class C Western Association hosted the first regular season night game in organized baseball history. The visiting Muskogee Chiefs beat the Independence Producers under the lights by a score of 13–3 before a crowd of 1,000.[86][87]
  • A solar eclipse occurred on this day, with the path of totality passing through the northwestern United States and across central and eastern Canada.[88]
  • Born: James Baker, U.S. Secretary of State, 1989 to 1992; former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury and White House Chief of Staff; in Houston, Texas.[89]
  • Died: Charles Grandmougin, 80, French poet and playwright[90]

Tuesday, April 29, 1930

Wednesday, April 30, 1930

  • Italy decreed that its naval construction program for the next year would consist of 29 new ships totalling 42,900 tons, an increase of 12,000 tons over the previous year.[93]
  • The Dutch football club Ter Leede was founded.

References

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  2. "Tageseinträge für 1. April 1930". chroniknet (in German). Retrieved April 18, 2015.
  3. Hal Schuster; Wendy Rathbone (1995). Trek: The Unauthorized A-Z. HarperPrism. p. 540. ISBN 978-0-06-105435-8.
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  7. "100 Die in Panic as Storm Sinks Japanese Ferry". Chicago Daily Tribune. April 3, 1930. p. 5.
  8. "2nd Academy Awards Winners". Movie Movie. Archived from the original on February 4, 2011. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
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  12. "Kellogg Defends World Court in Chicago Speech". Chicago Daily Tribune. April 5, 1930. p. 3.
  13. S. Steinberg (29 December 2016). The Statesman's Year-Book: Statistical and Historical Annual of the States of the World for the Year 1950. Springer. p. 1360. ISBN 978-0-230-27079-4.
  14. Lawers, Gracienne. "The Use of Language in Education in Belgium." Language Rights Revisited – The Challenge of Global Migration and Communication. Ed. Dagmar Richter, Ingo Richter, Reetta Toivanen, Iryna Ulasiuk. Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, 2012. p. 260. ISBN 978-3-8305-2809-8
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  20. USSR Information Bulletin. The Embassy. 1947. p. 9.
  21. "Soviet Seeks Supermen, Forms Physical Culture Ministry". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. April 7, 1930. p. 3.
  22. Williams, Rachel (29 October 2008). "Andrew Sachs: profile". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 1 November 2008. Retrieved 30 October 2008.
  23. "W.P.G. Harding Dies". The New York Times. April 8, 1930. Retrieved January 7, 2011.
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  31. "Italian Troops Fire on Rioters; Take 280 to Jail". Chicago Daily Tribune. April 12, 1930. p. 5.
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  35. "500,000 Hurl 'Salt Tax' into Sea at Bombay". Chicago Daily Tribune. April 14, 1930. p. 3.
  36. Khanal, Vinod (November 13, 2014). "Mahatma Gandhi describes Nehru's arrest in 1930 as 'rest'". The Times of India. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
  37. Steele, John (April 15, 1930). "22 1/2% of British Incomes Taken by New Tax Law". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 10.
  38. Schultz, Sigrid (April 15, 1930). "Reichstag Puts Higher Tax on Beer by 9 Votes". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 12.
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  40. George Seldes (1940). Witch Hunt: The Technique and Profits of Redbaiting. Modern age books. p. 88.
  41. "One Slain, Many Hurt in India's Salt Tax Riots". Chicago Daily Tribune. April 16, 1930. p. 1.
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  43. "British, Russian Envoys Sign New Commerce Pact". Chicago Daily Tribune. April 17, 1930. p. 3.
  44. "Mrs. Hoover Injures her Back Slightly in Fall at White House". Chicago Daily Tribune. April 17, 1930. p. 1.
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  47. "German Schools Forbidden to Use 'Kaiser' Prayer". Chicago Daily Tribune. July 12, 1930. p. 12.
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  49. "Britain Jails 27 Leaders of Salt Tax War in India". Chicago Daily Tribune. April 18, 1930. p. 23.
  50. "Fear Many Dead After Typhoon Hits Philippines". Chicago Daily Tribune. April 21, 1930. p. 1.
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  52. Stevenson, Richard (2005). Bengal Tiger and British Lion: An Account of the Bengal Famine of 1943. Lincoln, Nebraska: iUniverse. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-595-36209-7.
  53. "144 Die; Fire and Panic End Easter Mass". Chicago Daily Tribune. April 19, 1930. p. 1.
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  76. "Mrs. Guy Bates Post and Hostess Found Dead in Home. Believed Former Actress, Adele Ritchie, Killed Friend and Then Herself". The New York Times. April 25, 1930. Retrieved 2013-12-22. Mrs. Guy Bates Post, the former Adele Ritchie, a stage star of two decades ago, and Mrs. Doris Murray Palmer, formerly of Chicago, were found shot dead in the fashionable bungalow of Mrs. Palmer here late ...
  77. "Gangster Capone to Prison". Chicago Daily Tribune. April 26, 1930. p. 1.
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  93. Darrah, David (May 1, 1930). "Italy Orders 29 Warahips; Naval Race On". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 2.
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