November 1928

The following events occurred in November 1928:

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November 10, 1928: Hirohito of Japan formally enshrined as the Showa Emperor
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November 6, 1928: Herbert Hoover defeats Alfred Smith to win U.S. presidential election
November 13, 1928: Capsizing of SS Vetris Kills 124 people
Hoover carried 41 of the 48 states, including Governor Smith's New York, and got 444 of the 531 electoral votes

Thursday, November 1, 1928

Friday, November 2, 1928

  • The trial of José de León Toral, the assassin of Mexican president-elect Álvaro Obregón, opened in San Ángel. Toral, a Roman Catholic, testified that he felt he could "save the church from its enemies and herself, by ridding the country of the intellectual head of this terrible state of affairs."[3]
  • After months of earthquakes and collapses of Mount Etna's central crater, a lateral fault located halfway up the northeast slope of the volcano ripped open. Over the course of the next three weeks, roads and a portion of the Circumetnea train track were covered in molten rock, nearly two-thousand acres of historic vineyards and agricultural space were destroyed, and the village of Mascali was buried.[4]

Saturday, November 3, 1928

Sunday, November 4, 1928

Monday, November 5, 1928

Tuesday, November 6, 1928

Wednesday, November 7, 1928

Thursday, November 8, 1928

Friday, November 9, 1928

Saturday, November 10, 1928

Sunday, November 11, 1928

  • A massive "moving day" of radio station frequencies took place in the United States due to General Order 40. Listeners around the country had to readjust their dials to find their favorite stations, but they also found programming they had never before been able to receive.[22]
  • Born: Carlos Fuentes, writer, in Panama City (d. 2012)
  • Died: Oyster Burns, 64, American baseball player

Monday, November 12, 1928

  • The British steamship SS Vestris sent out an SOS when it began to sink off the coast of Virginia after listing in a storm. Passengers and crew took to the lifeboats for fear that the ship would sink entirely and carry them to the bottom.[23]
  • Died: Oskar Victorovich Stark, 82, Russian admiral and explorer

Tuesday, November 13, 1928

  • Rescuers saved 215 of the 339 known passengers and crew of the SS Vestris. One was found dead, and the other 123 remained unaccounted for.[24]
  • Died: Enrico Cecchetti, 78, Italian ballet dancer and mime

Wednesday, November 14, 1928

Prime Minister Coates defeated
  • The Elections were held in New Zealand for the 80-seat unicameral New Zealand Parliament. The United Party, led by Joseph Ward, gained 16 seats and control of Parliament, while the Reform Party of Prime Minister Gordon Coates lost 28 of its 55 seats.
  • With the death toll in the SS Vestris disaster fixed at between 108 and 115, the ship's staff was widely criticized by survivors. They accused the captain of sending the SOS message too late and claimed that many of the lifeboats were in bad condition and lacked sufficient flares to signal rescue ships. Many women and children perished when the first lifeboat foundered.[25][26]

Thursday, November 15, 1928

Kipling
  • Rudyard Kipling declared a copyright on his speeches, handing out advance copies of a speech he was about to make to the Royal Society of Medicine with a notice stating that all rights to the speech would revert to him on Sunday. "I have never heard of it being done before", said newspaper proprietor Lord Riddell. "What Mr. Kipling apparently is trying to do is to give a license to newspapers for the reproduction of his speech for forty-eight hours after it is delivered. What legal force the condition has I do not know. I do not believe such a demand ever has been tested."[27]
  • The British lifeboat RNLB Mary Stanford capsized and sank in Rye Harbour, drowning the entire 17-man crew.
  • Born: Gus Bell, baseball player, in Louisville, Kentucky (d. 1995)

Friday, November 16, 1928

Saturday, November 17, 1928

Australia's Prime Minister Bruce
  • Federal elections were held in Australia for the 36 seats of the Australian Senate and the 75 seats of the House of Representatives. "The Coalition" (legislators of the Liberal Party and of the Country Party, led by Prime Minister Stanley Bruce), maintained control of the House and the Senate. Australian voters also carried a referendum amending the constitution concerning financial relations between the federal and state governments.
  • Boston Madison Square Garden, later shortened to Boston Garden, officially opened with a boxing card. Featherweight champion André Routis lost a non-title match to Dick Finnegan.[29]
  • Notre Dame lost a football game on home field for the first time in 23 years when Carnegie-Mellon beat them, 27–7.[30]
  • Born:
  • Died: Lala Lajpat Rai, 63, Indian Punjabi author and politician

Sunday, November 18, 1928

Monday, November 19, 1928

Tuesday, November 20, 1928

  • An ammunition factory exploded outside Paris, killing 12 people.[34]
  • Born: Franklin Cover, American TV and film actor best known for The Jeffersons, in Cleveland (d. 2006)

Wednesday, November 21, 1928

Thursday, November 22, 1928

Friday, November 23, 1928

Saturday, November 24, 1928

Sunday, November 25, 1928

  • Twenty people were reported dead in storms that sank shipping in the Atlantic and Mediterranean. The French vessel Le Cesare went down off the coast of Algiers.[41]
  • Leon Trotsky's secretary died after going on a hunger strike in protest at the alleged torture of Trotskyists.[28]

Monday, November 26, 1928

Tuesday, November 27, 1928

Wednesday, November 28, 1928

Thursday, November 29, 1928

  • The Italian government announced changes to the country's labour system, practically dissolving the syndicalist hierarchy and giving more self-autonomy to each of the six federations organized by the categories of workers.[48]
  • Born: Paul Simon, U.S. Senator for Illinois; in Eugene, Oregon (d. 2003)

Friday, November 30, 1928

Mexico's President Emilio Portes

References

  1. "Tūrk Harflerinin Kabul ve Tatbiki Hakkında Kanun". idealhukuk. Archived from the original on June 24, 2009. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  2. "Zeppelin Lands Back Home". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 1, 1928. p. 1.
  3. Cornyn, John (November 3, 1928). "Prated While He Shot, Says Obregon Killer". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  4. Spencer, Benjamin North (2018). The New Wines of Mount Etna. Gemelli Press.
  5. Bennett, James O'Donnell (November 4, 1928). "23,000 Roar Mighty Echo to Al's Final Plea". Chicago Daily Tribune. pp. 1, 6.
  6. "Nick Holonyak Jr., pioneer of LED lighting, dies".
  7. Hendley, Nate (2010). American Gangsters, Then and Now: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara: Greenwood Publishing. p. 215. ISBN 978-0-313-35452-6.
  8. Cohen, Jeff (November 5, 2006). "Flick'ring Shadows Softly Come and Go ..." Vitaphone Varieties. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  9. "Hoover, Smith Take to the Air for Final Pleas". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 6, 1928. p. 1.
  10. "1928 Presidential Election". 270towin. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  11. "New York Governor Franklin Delano Roosevelt". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  12. "Fiery Finger of Etna Wipes Out 2 Towns". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 8, 1928. p. 1.
  13. "Doom of Naval Pact Sealed in House of Lords". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 8, 1928. p. 20.
  14. "Rogers Hornsby". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  15. Cornyn, John (November 9, 1928). "Obregon Killer to Face Firing Squad". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  16. "John Coleman Dies, 20th in Lynn Blast". The Boston Daily Globe. November 25, 1928.
  17. Kinsley, Philip (November 10, 1928). "18,000 Mile Trip for Hoover". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  18. "Ancient Pageantry Marks Ascension Of Japanese Ruler". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. November 10, 1928. p. 1.
  19. Munden, Kenneth White (1971). The American Film Institute Catalog – Feature Films 1921–1930. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. WH1. ISBN 978-0-520-20969-5.
  20. Brown, Allen (November 29, 2014). "The Story Behind MGM's Lion Logo". Movie Review World. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  21. Stafford, Jeff. "White Shadows in the South Seas". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  22. Rudel, Anthony (2008). Hello, Everybody!: The Dawn of American Radio. Harcourt Books. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-547-44411-6.
  23. "339 Abandon Sinking Liner Off Virginia". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. November 12, 1928. p. 1.
  24. "Rescue 215 of 339 in Ship Disaster; Fear Grows as Empty Boat is Found". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. November 13, 1928. p. 1.
  25. "Survivors Charge 108 Vestris Deaths to Criminal Neglect and Her Captain". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. November 14, 1928. p. 1.
  26. "All Children on Ship Lost". Chicago Daily Tribune: 1. November 15, 1928.
  27. Steele, John (November 16, 1928). "Kipling Places Copyright Ban on his Speeches". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 7.
  28. Mercer, Derrik (1989). Chronicle of the 20th Century. London: Chronicle Communications Ltd. p. 371. ISBN 978-0-582-03919-3.
  29. "Andre Routis". BoxRec. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  30. Ward, Arch (November 18, 1928). "Carnegie Upsets N. Dame Tradition; Wins, 27 to 7". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. Part 2 p. 1.
  31. "Broadway Theatre". The Shubert Organization. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  32. "Hoover Boards Ship Today". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 19, 1928. p. 1.
  33. Crawford, Arthur (November 20, 1928). "Supreme Court Lashes Klan". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  34. "Ammunition Plant Explosion Outside Paris Fatal to 12". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. November 20, 1928. p. 1.
  35. Edwards, Anne (1984). Matriarch: Queen Mary and the House of Windsor. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 346. ISBN 978-1-4422-3656-1.
  36. "Barrymore's Engagement To Dolores Costello Takes Film World By Surprise". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. November 21, 1928. p. 1.
  37. Wright, Craig M. (1996). Listening to Music. West Publishing Company. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-314-06752-4.
  38. "Year End Review – 1928". CanadaGenWeb.org. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  39. "No Reporters as Barrymore Weds Dolores". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 25, 1928. p. 1.
  40. "Set Up New Air Service From Berlin to China". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 26, 1928. p. 3.
  41. "20 Die as Boats Go Down; Storm Lashes France". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 26, 1928. p. 3.
  42. Kinsley, Philip (November 27, 1928). "Be Neighborly With Us, Hoover Plea to Latins". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  43. "Holiday". Playbill Vault. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  44. "Prince Off to King's Bedside". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 28, 1928. p. 1.
  45. "Floods Ravage Lowland Europe as Dykes Crash". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. November 27, 1928. p. 2.
  46. "Former Foes in Nicaragua Join in Hoover Fete". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 28, 1928. p. 1.
  47. "Costa Rica Guns Boom Welcome as Hoover Lands". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. November 28, 1928. p. 1.
  48. Darrah, David (November 30, 1928). "Duce Restores Self-Control to Italian Labor". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 18.
  49. "New President of Mexico Asks U.S. Friendship". Chicago Daily Tribune. December 1, 1928. p. 6.
  50. Wales, Henry (December 1, 1928). "France Votes Fund for World's Biggest Army". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 14.
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