Arricau-Bordes

Arricau-Bordes (French pronunciation: [aʁiko bɔʁd]; Occitan: Arricau e Bòrdas) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France.

Arricau-Bordes
Commune
The road into Arricau-Bordes
The road into Arricau-Bordes
Location of Arricau-Bordes
Arricau-Bordes is located in France
Arricau-Bordes
Arricau-Bordes
Arricau-Bordes is located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Arricau-Bordes
Arricau-Bordes
Coordinates: 43°29′39″N 0°08′01″W
CountryFrance
RegionNouvelle-Aquitaine
DepartmentPyrénées-Atlantiques
ArrondissementPau
CantonTerres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh
IntercommunalityNord-Est Béarn
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Marie-Odile Rigaud[1]
Area
1
8.10 km2 (3.13 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2020)[2]
107
 • Density13/km2 (34/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
64052 /64350
Elevation140–299 m (459–981 ft)
(avg. 284 m or 932 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography
View of Arricau-Bordes
Some houses in the village

Arricau-Bordes is located some 12 km north-west of Maubourguet and some 40 km north-east of Pau. Access to the commune is by the D13 road from Cadillon in the north passing through the heart of the commune and through the village then continuing south to Lembeye. The D298 from Aurions-Idernes forms the entire eastern border of the commune as it goes south to join the D13 north of Lembaye. The D228 comes from Séméacq-Blachon in the east and passes through the south of the commune west to Gayon. About 60% of the commune is forested mostly in a north–south belt through the centre with the rest of the commune farmland.[3]

The Lisau river flows through the heart of the commune from the Lac de Castillon just over the southern border to the Lac de Cadillon just over the northern border of the commune.[3]

Places and Hamlets
  • Arricau
  • Les Balances
  • Barbé
  • Bordes
  • Le Calvaire
  • Carboué
  • Castagnat
  • Cazenave
  • Cerisère
  • Domengé[4]
  • Hauzoué
  • Lahitole[4][5]
  • Laramoune
  • Lecher
  • Marchand
  • Mereït
  • Pédéjouan
  • Péhat
  • La Riberette
  • Séglères
  • Tisné
  • Val Pré

[6]

Neighbouring communes and villages

[3]

Toponymy

The commune name in béarnais is Arricau-Bordas.

According to Michel Grosclaude the name Arricau was formed from two Gascon terms: arric, meaning "ravine" or "Thalweg", and cau, meaning "sunken".[7]

Bordes comes from the Occitan borda meaning "house" or "Farm".[8]

The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.

NameSpellingDateSourcePageOriginDescription
ArricauArricau12th centuryRaymond
12
MarcaVillage
Arricau1385Raymond
12
Census
Ricau14th centuryRaymond
12
Census
Arricau-Viele1538Raymond
12
Reformation
BordesBordas11th centuryRaymond
33
LescarVillage
Bordes en Vic-Bilh1673Raymond
33
Reformation
DomengéL'ostau de Domenger1385Raymond
56
CensusFarm
LahitoleLa Fitola1538Raymond
89
ReformationHamlet
Lahitolle1673Raymond
89
Reformation
Lafitole1863Raymond
89
La Fitole1863Raymond
89
NouguèsNoguer1385Raymond
123
CensusFarm
Saint-MartinSaint-Martin1863Raymond
150
Hamlet

Sources:

Origins:

History

Paul Raymond noted that, in 1385, Arricau and Bordes depended on the bailiwick of Lembeye and had respectively 18 and 12 fires. Arricau then had two parishes: Saint-Martin and Saint-Jacques. The fief of Bordes depended on the Viscounts of Béarn.[4]

Arricau and Bordes were merged between 1861 and 1866.[13]

Administration

List of Successive Mayors[14]

FromToName
19952008Jean-Paul Cassou
20082014Frédéric Cerisère
20142026Marie-Odile Rigaud

Inter-communality

The commune is part of four inter-communal structures:[15]

  • the Communauté de communes du Nord-Est Béarn;
  • the AEP association of Pays de Lembeye;
  • the Energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques;
  • the irrigation association of the Lees valley;

Demography

In 2017 the commune had 108 inhabitants. The population data given in the table and graph below for 1861 and earlier refer to the former commune of Arricau.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 250—    
1800 180−4.58%
1821 263+1.82%
1831 213−2.09%
1836 301+7.16%
1841 290−0.74%
1846 269−1.49%
1851 249−1.53%
1856 231−1.49%
1861 215−1.43%
1866 326+8.68%
1872 336+0.50%
1876 326−0.75%
1881 344+1.08%
1886 338−0.35%
1891 312−1.59%
1896 280−2.14%
1901 267−0.95%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1906 226−3.28%
1911 228+0.18%
1921 192−1.70%
1926 178−1.50%
1931 178+0.00%
1936 172−0.68%
1946 150−1.36%
1954 118−2.95%
1962 139+2.07%
1968 124−1.89%
1975 126+0.23%
1982 105−2.57%
1990 102−0.36%
1999 105+0.32%
2007 105+0.00%
2012 107+0.38%
2017 108+0.19%
Source: EHESS[13] and INSEE[16]

Economy

The commune is part of the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zones of Madiran, Pacherenc-du-vic-bilh, and Béarn.

Culture and Heritage

Civil heritage
Chateau of Arricau in 1926

The commune has many sites that are registered as historical monuments:

  • The Chateau of Arricau (1572)[17] The Chateau contains several items that are registered as historical objects:
  • The Chateau of Bordes at Bordes (18th century)[5]
  • A House at Lahitole (1777)[5]
  • Houses and Farms[21] Of the 40 buildings studied, 27 dated from before 1871.[21]

Religious heritage

The commune has two churches that are registered as historical monuments:

  • The Parish Church of Saint-Jacques at Arricau (1570)[22] was mentioned in 1570 but was destroyed two centuries later.
  • The Parish Church of Saint John the Baptist at Bordes (11th century)[23] The Church contains several items that are registered as historical objects:

See also

References
  1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. "Populations légales 2020". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2022.
  3. Google Maps
  4. Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 (in French)
  5. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026443 Chateau of Bordes (in French)
  6. Géoportail, IGN (in French)
  7. Michel Grosclaude, Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn, Edicions reclams & Édition Cairn - 2006, 416 pages, ISBN 2-35068-005-3 (in French)
  8. Brigitte Jobbé-Duval, Dictionary of place names - Pyrénées-Atlantiques, 2009, Archives and Culture, ISBN 978-2-35077-151-9 (in French)
  9. Pierre de Marca, History of Béarn
  10. Manuscript from the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)
  11. Manuscript from the 16th to 18th centuries - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)
  12. Cartulary of the Bishop of Lescar, published in the proofs of the History of Béarn by Pierre de Marca (in French)
  13. Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Arricau-Bordes, EHESS (in French).
  14. List of Mayors of France (in French)
  15. Intercommunality of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Archived 2014-04-24 at the Wayback Machine, Cellule informatique préfecture 64, consulted on 9 March 2012 (in French)
  16. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  17. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée PA00084317 IA00026441 Chateau of Arricau(in French)
  18. Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64002098 Iron Host (in French)
  19. Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64002097 Stoup (in French)
  20. Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64002096 Hilarri (in French)
  21. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00027294 Houses and Farms (in French)
  22. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00027519 Parish Church of Saint-Jacques (in French)
  23. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026444 Parish Church of Saint John the Baptist (in French)
  24. Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64002103 Chasuble (in French)
  25. Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64002102 2 Processional Lanterns (in French)
  26. Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64002101 Processional Cross (in French)
  27. Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64002100 Celebrant's Chair (in French)
  28. Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64002099 Altar, Altar step, and Tabernacle (in French)
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