Braille pattern dots-12456
The Braille pattern dots-12456 ( ⠻ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with both top, both middle, and the bottom right dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with both top, both upper-middle, and the lower-middle right dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+283b, and in Braille ASCII with a closing bracket: ].
Preview | ||
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Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12456 | |
Encodings | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 10299 | U+283B |
UTF-8 | 226 160 187 | E2 A0 BB |
Numeric character reference | ⠻ | ⠻ |
Braille ASCII | 93 | 5D |
⠀ | ⠁ | ⠃ | ⠉ | ⠙ | ⠑ | ⠋ | ⠛ | ⠓ | ⠊ | ⠚ | ⠈ | ⠘ |
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⠄ | ⠅ | ⠇ | ⠍ | ⠝ | ⠕ | ⠏ | ⠟ | ⠗ | ⠎ | ⠞ | ⠌ | ⠜ |
⠤ | ⠥ | ⠧ | ⠭ | ⠽ | ⠵ | ⠯ | ⠿ | ⠷ | ⠮ | ⠾ | ⠬ | ⠼ |
⠠ | ⠡ | ⠣ | ⠩ | ⠹ | ⠱ | ⠫ | ⠻ | ⠳ | ⠪ | ⠺ | ⠨ | ⠸ |
⠀ | ⠂ | ⠆ | ⠒ | ⠲ | ⠢ | ⠖ | ⠶ | ⠦ | ⠔ | ⠴ | ⠐ | ⠰ |
Unified Braille
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-12456 is used to represent coronal or dorsal flaps, trills, or approximant consonants such as /r/, /ɹ/, /ɽ/, or /ʀ/ when multiple letters correspond to these values, and is otherwise assigned as needed.[1]
Table of unified braille values
French Braille | Ï, mathematical 7, gr, "grand" |
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English Braille | er |
German Braille | er |
Bharati Braille | ड़ / ੜ / ড় / ଡ଼ / ఱ / ಱ / റ / ற / ඈ / ڑ [2] |
Icelandic Braille | Ú |
IPA Braille | /ð/ |
Slovak Braille | / (slash) |
Thai Braille | ง ng |
Luxembourgish Braille | 7 (seven) |
Other braille
Japanese Braille | se / せ / セ [1] |
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Korean Braille | yeong / 영 [1] |
Mainland Chinese Braille | wan, -uan [1] |
Taiwanese Braille | wan, -uan / ㄨㄢ |
Two-Cell Chinese Braille | -ái, 还 hái |
Nemeth Braille | cancel (close), termination indicator [3] |
Gardner Salinas Braille | 7 [4] |
Algerian Braille | ـْ (sukūn)[1] |
Plus dots 7 and 8
Related to Braille pattern dots-12456 are Braille patterns 124567, 124568, and 1245678, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
Preview | ||||||
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Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-124567 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-124568 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1245678 | |||
Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
Unicode | 10363 | U+287B | 10427 | U+28BB | 10491 | U+28FB |
UTF-8 | 226 161 187 | E2 A1 BB | 226 162 187 | E2 A2 BB | 226 163 187 | E2 A3 BB |
Numeric character reference | ⡻ | ⡻ | ⢻ | ⢻ | ⣻ | ⣻ |
dots 124567 | dots 124568 | dots 1245678 | |
---|---|---|---|
Gardner Salinas Braille[4] | † | ||
Related 8-dot kantenji patterns
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 23568, 123568, 234568, and 1234568 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-12456, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 012456, 124567, and 0124567 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
Preview | ||||||||
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Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23568 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123568 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-234568 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1234568 | ||||
Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
Unicode | 10422 | U+28B6 | 10423 | U+28B7 | 10430 | U+28BE | 10431 | U+28BF |
UTF-8 | 226 162 182 | E2 A2 B6 | 226 162 183 | E2 A2 B7 | 226 162 190 | E2 A2 BE | 226 162 191 | E2 A2 BF |
Numeric character reference | ⢶ | ⢶ | ⢷ | ⢷ | ⢾ | ⢾ | ⢿ | ⢿ |
Kantenji using braille patterns 23568, 123568, 234568, or 1234568
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-12456 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
- - 食
Variants and thematic compounds
- - selector 4 + せ/食 = 毛
- - せ/食 + selector 1 = 鳥
- - せ/食 + selector 2 = 魚
- - せ/食 + selector 3 = 酉
- - せ/食 + selector 4 = 酸
- - せ/食 + selector 6 = 酋
- - 数 + せ/食 = 千
- - し/巿 + せ/食 = 青
Compounds of 食
- - ん/止 + せ/食 = 飲
- - ん/止 + ん/止 + せ/食 = 飮
- - せ/食 + む/車 = 蝕
- - せ/食 + 龸 = 飢
- - せ/食 + ん/止 = 飯
- - せ/食 + な/亻 = 飴
- - せ/食 + 仁/亻 = 飼
- - せ/食 + も/門 = 飽
- - せ/食 + ふ/女 = 飾
- - せ/食 + と/戸 = 餅
- - せ/食 + せ/食 + と/戸 = 餠
- - せ/食 + え/訁 = 餌
- - せ/食 + ゑ/訁 = 餐
- - せ/食 + 囗 = 餓
- - せ/食 + ら/月 = 館
- - せ/食 + ゐ/幺 = 饗
- - れ/口 + せ/食 + せ/食 = 喰
- - れ/口 + せ/食 + せ/食 = 喰
- - せ/食 + 比 + ふ/女 = 飩
- - せ/食 + 龸 + け/犬 = 飫
- - ぬ/力 + 宿 + せ/食 = 飭
- - せ/食 + 宿 + ち/竹 = 餃
- - せ/食 + 囗 + こ/子 = 餉
- - せ/食 + ふ/女 + 龸 = 餒
- - せ/食 + 龸 + ほ/方 = 餔
- - せ/食 + く/艹 + ほ/方 = 餝
- - せ/食 + 宿 + 囗 = 餞
- - せ/食 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 餡
- - せ/食 + 宿 + 火 = 餤
- - せ/食 + selector 6 + ら/月 = 餬
- - せ/食 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 餮
- - せ/食 + お/頁 + に/氵 = 餽
- - せ/食 + 龸 + ら/月 = 餾
- - せ/食 + 宿 + ⺼ = 饂
- - せ/食 + 龸 + ま/石 = 饅
- - せ/食 + 宿 + き/木 = 饉
- - せ/食 + を/貝 + き/木 = 饋
- - せ/食 + 宿 + こ/子 = 饌
- - せ/食 + る/忄 + selector 1 = 饐
- - せ/食 + ゐ/幺 + 囗 = 饑
- - せ/食 + 宿 + つ/土 = 饒
- - せ/食 + れ/口 + す/発 = 饕
Compounds of 毛
- - と/戸 + せ/食 = 尾
- - き/木 + と/戸 + せ/食 = 梶
- - ほ/方 + せ/食 = 毟
- - 龸 + せ/食 = 毫
- - き/木 + せ/食 = 耗
- - ほ/方 + selector 4 + せ/食 = 旄
- - せ/食 + selector 4 + せ/食 = 毳
- - 囗 + selector 4 + せ/食 = 氈
- - か/金 + selector 4 + せ/食 = 瓱
- - と/戸 + selector 4 + せ/食 = 耄
- - ま/石 + selector 4 + せ/食 = 麾
Compounds of 鳥
- - 心 + せ/食 = 蔦
- - お/頁 + せ/食 = 鳩
- - 囗 + せ/食 = 鳴
- - も/門 + せ/食 = 鴎
- - こ/子 + せ/食 = 鴨
- - 火 + せ/食 = 鴬
- - ら/月 + せ/食 = 鵬
- - た/⽥ + せ/食 = 鵯
- - ゐ/幺 + せ/食 = 鶏
- - ゐ/幺 + ゐ/幺 + せ/食 = 鷄
- - 比 + せ/食 = 鶴
- - 仁/亻 + せ/食 = 鷲
- - み/耳 + せ/食 = 鷺
- - せ/食 + や/疒 = 島
- - て/扌 + せ/食 + や/疒 = 搗
- - き/木 + せ/食 + や/疒 = 槝
- - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 = 烏
- - れ/口 + せ/食 + う/宀/#3 = 嗚
- - つ/土 + せ/食 + う/宀/#3 = 塢
- - や/疒 + せ/食 + selector 1 = 嶋
- - き/木 + せ/食 + selector 1 = 樢
- - selector 4 + せ/食 + selector 1 = 鳫
- - 宿 + せ/食 + selector 1 = 鳬
- - ひ/辶 + せ/食 + selector 1 = 鶫
- - め/目 + せ/食 + selector 1 = 鷆
- - よ/广 + せ/食 + selector 1 = 鷸
- - 龸 + せ/食 + selector 1 = 鷽
- - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 嶌
- - き/木 + 宿 + せ/食 = 梟
- - 龸 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鳧
- - な/亻 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鳰
- - む/車 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鳳
- - と/戸 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鳶
- - て/扌 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鴃
- - 氷/氵 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鴆
- - ろ/十 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鴇
- - よ/广 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鴈
- - め/目 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鴉
- - ろ/十 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鴒
- - ひ/辶 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鴕
- - さ/阝 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鴛
- - ん/止 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鴟
- - れ/口 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鴣
- - お/頁 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鴦
- - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鴪
- - た/⽥ + 宿 + せ/食 = 鴫
- - に/氵 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鴻
- - む/車 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鴾
- - り/分 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鴿
- - ち/竹 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鵁
- - ゆ/彳 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鵄
- - ゆ/彳 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鵆
- - み/耳 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鵈
- - ふ/女 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鵐
- - ら/月 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鵑
- - を/貝 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鵙
- - ゆ/彳 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鵜
- - 囗 + selector 1 + せ/食 = 鵝
- - 囗 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鵞
- - く/艹 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鵠
- - 囗 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鵡
- - 囗 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鵤
- - ね/示 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鵲
- - 龸 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鵺
- - ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鶇
- - 龸 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鶉
- - け/犬 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鶚
- - 宿 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鶤
- - よ/广 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鶩
- - 火 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鶯
- - こ/子 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鶲
- - ひ/辶 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鶸
- - 仁/亻 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鶺
- - か/金 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鶻
- - り/分 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鷁
- - か/金 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鷂
- - め/目 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鷏
- - と/戸 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鷓
- - つ/土 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鷙
- - い/糹/#2 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鷦
- - の/禾 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鷭
- - ろ/十 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鷯
- - よ/广 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鷹
- - を/貝 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鸚
- - け/犬 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鸛
- - え/訁 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鸞
Compounds of 魚
- - せ/食 + 氷/氵 = 漁
- - せ/食 + 日 = 魯
- - せ/食 + つ/土 = 鮭
- - せ/食 + そ/馬 = 鮮
- - や/疒 + せ/食 + そ/馬 = 癬
- - 心 + せ/食 + そ/馬 = 蘚
- - せ/食 + り/分 = 鯉
- - せ/食 + た/⽥ = 鯛
- - せ/食 + れ/口 = 鯨
- - せ/食 + け/犬 = 鰐
- - せ/食 + の/禾 = 鱗
- - せ/食 + 宿 + ほ/方 = 魴
- - せ/食 + り/分 + か/金 = 鮃
- - せ/食 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 鮎
- - せ/食 + も/門 + selector 2 = 鮑
- - せ/食 + な/亻 + し/巿 = 鮒
- - せ/食 + 宿 + さ/阝 = 鮓
- - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 鮖
- - せ/食 + す/発 + selector 1 = 鮗
- - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + ふ/女 = 鮟
- - せ/食 + く/艹 + さ/阝 = 鮠
- - せ/食 + 宿 + に/氵 = 鮨
- - せ/食 + ろ/十 + ら/月 = 鮪
- - せ/食 + 龸 + ち/竹 = 鮫
- - せ/食 + な/亻 + き/木 = 鮴
- - せ/食 + そ/馬 + ⺼ = 鮹
- - せ/食 + 龸 + ゐ/幺 = 鯀
- - せ/食 + selector 6 + ほ/方 = 鯆
- - せ/食 + 氷/氵 + ほ/方 = 鯊
- - せ/食 + の/禾 + ぬ/力 = 鯏
- - せ/食 + め/目 + し/巿 = 鯑
- - せ/食 + 龸 + つ/土 = 鯒
- - せ/食 + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 鯔
- - せ/食 + selector 4 + 火 = 鯡
- - せ/食 + こ/子 + 宿 = 鯢
- - せ/食 + 日 + 数 = 鯣
- - せ/食 + 日 + 比 = 鯤
- - せ/食 + り/分 + 心 = 鯰
- - せ/食 + す/発 + selector 3 = 鯱
- - せ/食 + ほ/方 + 龸 = 鯲
- - せ/食 + selector 1 + う/宀/#3 = 鯵
- - せ/食 + け/犬 + 日 = 鰆
- - せ/食 + 宿 + よ/广 = 鰈
- - せ/食 + 日 + へ/⺩ = 鰉
- - せ/食 + 比 + ひ/辶 = 鰊
- - せ/食 + の/禾 + 火 = 鰍
- - せ/食 + 龸 + す/発 = 鰒
- - せ/食 + た/⽥ + 心 = 鰓
- - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + の/禾 = 鰕
- - せ/食 + 龸 + ⺼ = 鰛
- - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + ら/月 = 鰡
- - せ/食 + し/巿 + ら/月 = 鰤
- - せ/食 + ⺼ + そ/馬 = 鰥
- - せ/食 + 宿 + と/戸 = 鰭
- - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + ⺼ = 鰮
- - せ/食 + ゆ/彳 + ゆ/彳 = 鰯
- - せ/食 + ね/示 + し/巿 = 鰰
- - せ/食 + selector 3 + ほ/方 = 鰲
- - せ/食 + つ/土 + す/発 = 鰹
- - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 鰺
- - せ/食 + 宿 + ま/石 = 鰻
- - せ/食 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 鰾
- - せ/食 + ま/石 + ろ/十 = 鱆
- - せ/食 + よ/广 + ゆ/彳 = 鱇
- - せ/食 + つ/土 + 囗 = 鱚
- - せ/食 + り/分 + え/訁 = 鱠
- - せ/食 + た/⽥ + と/戸 = 鱧
- - せ/食 + そ/馬 + や/疒 = 鱶
- - せ/食 + 宿 + た/⽥ = 鱸
Compounds of 酉
- - せ/食 + き/木 = 配
- - せ/食 + に/氵 = 酒
- - せ/食 + ろ/十 = 酔
- - せ/食 + せ/食 + ろ/十 = 醉
- - せ/食 + さ/阝 = 酢
- - せ/食 + す/発 = 酪
- - せ/食 + か/金 = 酬
- - せ/食 + こ/子 = 酵
- - せ/食 + く/艹 = 酷
- - せ/食 + お/頁 = 醜
- - せ/食 + み/耳 = 醸
- - せ/食 + せ/食 + み/耳 = 釀
- - ひ/辶 + せ/食 + selector 3 = 逎
- - せ/食 + 数 + て/扌 = 酊
- - せ/食 + 比 + も/門 = 酌
- - せ/食 + 比 + し/巿 = 酎
- - せ/食 + 氷/氵 + 龸 = 酖
- - せ/食 + 宿 + の/禾 = 酘
- - せ/食 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 酣
- - せ/食 + 龸 + の/禾 = 酥
- - せ/食 + ほ/方 + れ/口 = 酩
- - せ/食 + れ/口 + へ/⺩ = 酲
- - せ/食 + 宿 + ゐ/幺 = 酳
- - せ/食 + き/木 + き/木 = 醂
- - せ/食 + 龸 + こ/子 = 醇
- - せ/食 + 日 + ね/示 = 醋
- - せ/食 + 日 + よ/广 = 醍
- - せ/食 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 醐
- - せ/食 + 日 + い/糹/#2 = 醒
- - せ/食 + 宿 + す/発 = 醗
- - せ/食 + 比 + 数 = 醢
- - せ/食 + へ/⺩ + selector 2 = 醤
- - せ/食 + む/車 + selector 2 = 醪
- - せ/食 + 宿 + く/艹 = 醯
- - せ/食 + 龸 + た/⽥ = 醴
- - せ/食 + す/発 + そ/馬 = 醵
- - せ/食 + く/艹 + 火 = 醺
- - せ/食 + 囗 + り/分 = 釁
Compounds of 酋
- - け/犬 + せ/食 = 猶
- - 心 + け/犬 + せ/食 = 蕕
- - せ/食 + し/巿 = 尊
- - つ/土 + せ/食 + し/巿 = 墫
- - み/耳 + せ/食 + し/巿 = 蹲
- - せ/食 + せ/食 + し/巿 = 鱒
- - ひ/辶 + せ/食 = 遵
- - 心 + せ/食 + selector 6 = 楢
- - ひ/辶 + せ/食 + selector 6 = 遒
- - せ/食 + せ/食 + selector 6 = 鰌
- - せ/食 + せ/食 + selector 6 = 鰌
- - せ/食 + 比 + け/犬 = 奠
- - せ/食 + 宿 + け/犬 = 猷
- - み/耳 + 宿 + せ/食 = 躑
Compounds of 千
- - れ/口 + せ/食 = 舌
- - え/訁 + せ/食 = 話
- - に/氵 + せ/食 = 活
- - も/門 + れ/口 + せ/食 = 闊
- - も/門 + に/氵 + せ/食 = 濶
- - せ/食 + を/貝 = 乱
- - せ/食 + せ/食 + を/貝 = 亂
- - せ/食 + 心 = 憩
- - せ/食 + せ/食 + 心 = 憇
- - せ/食 + る/忄 = 甜
- - せ/食 + ま/石 = 辞
- - せ/食 + せ/食 + ま/石 = 辭
- - ぬ/力 + れ/口 + せ/食 = 刮
- - る/忄 + れ/口 + せ/食 = 恬
- - み/耳 + れ/口 + せ/食 = 聒
- - ん/止 + れ/口 + せ/食 = 舐
- - む/車 + れ/口 + せ/食 = 蛞
- - か/金 + れ/口 + せ/食 = 銛
- - り/分 + せ/食 = 舎
- - り/分 + り/分 + せ/食 = 舍
- - せ/食 + 宿 + ら/月 = 舘
- - て/扌 + せ/食 = 捨
- - り/分 + り/分 + せ/食 = 舍
- - な/亻 + 数 + せ/食 = 仟
- - ぬ/力 + 数 + せ/食 = 刋
- - ま/石 + 数 + せ/食 = 竏
- - さ/阝 + 数 + せ/食 = 阡
Compounds of 青
- - る/忄 + せ/食 = 情
- - 日 + せ/食 = 晴
- - 氷/氵 + せ/食 = 清
- - の/禾 + せ/食 = 精
- - ゑ/訁 + せ/食 = 請
- - か/金 + せ/食 = 錆
- - ま/石 + せ/食 = 靖
- - せ/食 + 宿 = 静
- - に/氵 + せ/食 + 宿 = 瀞
- - せ/食 + せ/食 + 宿 = 靜
- - な/亻 + し/巿 + せ/食 = 倩
- - け/犬 + し/巿 + せ/食 = 猜
- - め/目 + し/巿 + せ/食 = 睛
- - 心 + し/巿 + せ/食 = 菁
- - む/車 + し/巿 + せ/食 = 蜻
- - せ/食 + し/巿 + せ/食 = 鯖
Other compounds
- - よ/广 + せ/食 = 席
- - く/艹 + よ/广 + せ/食 = 蓆
- - め/目 + せ/食 = 眉
- - や/疒 + め/目 + せ/食 = 嵋
- - い/糹/#2 + せ/食 = 繕
- - ゆ/彳 + せ/食 = 衡
- - さ/阝 + せ/食 = 隆
- - や/疒 + さ/阝 + せ/食 = 嶐
- - う/宀/#3 + さ/阝 + せ/食 = 窿
- - ち/竹 + せ/食 = 雪
- - ⺼ + ち/竹 + せ/食 = 膤
- - ふ/女 + ち/竹 + せ/食 = 艝
- - む/車 + ち/竹 + せ/食 = 轌
- - せ/食 + ち/竹 + せ/食 = 鱈
- - せ/食 + ぬ/力 = 制
- - せ/食 + て/扌 = 掣
- - せ/食 + ね/示 = 製
- - せ/食 + い/糹/#2 = 生
- - ゆ/彳 + せ/食 + い/糹/#2 = 徃
- - ほ/方 + せ/食 + い/糹/#2 = 旌
- - な/亻 + せ/食 + い/糹/#2 = 甦
- - ち/竹 + せ/食 + い/糹/#2 = 笙
- - せ/食 + ひ/辶 = 成
- - せ/食 + ⺼ = 盛
- - 日 + せ/食 + ひ/辶 = 晟
- - ち/竹 + せ/食 + ひ/辶 = 筬
- - せ/食 + ひ/辶 + ふ/女 = 鰄
- - せ/食 + ひ/辶 + selector 3 = 鰔
- - せ/食 + た/⽥ + ぬ/力 = 甥
- - つ/土 + 宿 + せ/食 = 燕
- - れ/口 + 宿 + せ/食 = 嚥
- - せ/食 + ん/止 + の/禾 = 囓
- - な/亻 + 宿 + せ/食 = 雁
- - や/疒 + 宿 + せ/食 = 雉
Notes
- "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
- "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
- "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
- "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.