Braille pattern dots-2456
The Braille pattern dots-2456 ( ⠺ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with the top right, both middle, and bottom right dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the top right, both upper-middle, and lower-middle right dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+283a, and in Braille ASCII with W.
Preview | ||
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Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2456 | |
Encodings | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 10298 | U+283A |
UTF-8 | 226 160 186 | E2 A0 BA |
Numeric character reference | ⠺ | ⠺ |
Braille ASCII | 88 | 58 |
⠀ | ⠁ | ⠃ | ⠉ | ⠙ | ⠑ | ⠋ | ⠛ | ⠓ | ⠊ | ⠚ | ⠈ | ⠘ |
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⠄ | ⠅ | ⠇ | ⠍ | ⠝ | ⠕ | ⠏ | ⠟ | ⠗ | ⠎ | ⠞ | ⠌ | ⠜ |
⠤ | ⠥ | ⠧ | ⠭ | ⠽ | ⠵ | ⠯ | ⠿ | ⠷ | ⠮ | ⠾ | ⠬ | ⠼ |
⠠ | ⠡ | ⠣ | ⠩ | ⠹ | ⠱ | ⠫ | ⠻ | ⠳ | ⠪ | ⠺ | ⠨ | ⠸ |
⠀ | ⠂ | ⠆ | ⠒ | ⠲ | ⠢ | ⠖ | ⠶ | ⠦ | ⠔ | ⠴ | ⠐ | ⠰ |
Unified Braille
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-2456 is used to represent the labio-velar approximant, /w/, or otherwise as needed.[1]
Table of unified braille values
French Braille | W, om, -tt-, "tous" |
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English Braille | W |
English contraction | will |
German Braille | W |
Bharati Braille | ठ / ਠ / ઠ / ঠ / ଠ / ఠ / ಠ / ഠ / ඨ / ٹھ [2] |
Icelandic Braille | W |
IPA Braille | /w/ |
Russian Braille | В (v) |
Slovak Braille | W |
Arabic Braille | و |
Persian Braille | و |
Irish Braille | W |
Thai Braille | ว w |
Luxembourgish Braille | w (minuscule) |
Other braille
Japanese Braille | so / そ / ソ [1] |
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Korean Braille | ui / ㅢ [1] |
Mainland Chinese Braille | wei, -ui [1] |
Taiwanese Braille | ai / ㄞ |
Two-Cell Chinese Braille | mi- -á |
Algerian Braille | ـٍ (tanwīn)[1] |
Plus dots 7 and 8
Related to Braille pattern dots-2456 are Braille patterns 24567, 24568, and 245678, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
Preview | ||||||
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Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-24567 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-24568 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-245678 | |||
Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
Unicode | 10362 | U+287A | 10426 | U+28BA | 10490 | U+28FA |
UTF-8 | 226 161 186 | E2 A1 BA | 226 162 186 | E2 A2 BA | 226 163 186 | E2 A3 BA |
Numeric character reference | ⡺ | ⡺ | ⢺ | ⢺ | ⣺ | ⣺ |
dots 24567 | dots 24568 | dots 245678 | |
---|---|---|---|
Gardner Salinas Braille[3] | W (capital) | ω (omega) | Ω (Omega) |
Luxembourgish Braille[4] | W (capital) | ||
Related 8-dot kantenji patterns
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 3568, 13568, 34568, and 134568 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-2456, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 02456, 24567, and 024567 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
Preview | ||||||||
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Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3568 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13568 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-34568 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-134568 | ||||
Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
Unicode | 10420 | U+28B4 | 10421 | U+28B5 | 10428 | U+28BC | 10429 | U+28BD |
UTF-8 | 226 162 180 | E2 A2 B4 | 226 162 181 | E2 A2 B5 | 226 162 188 | E2 A2 BC | 226 162 189 | E2 A2 BD |
Numeric character reference | ⢴ | ⢴ | ⢵ | ⢵ | ⢼ | ⢼ | ⢽ | ⢽ |
Kantenji using braille patterns 3568, 13568, 34568, or 134568
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-2456 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
- - 馬
Variants and thematic compounds
- - selector 1 + そ/馬 = 曹
- - selector 2 + そ/馬 = 遂
- - selector 3 + そ/馬 = 曾
- - selector 4 + そ/馬 = 曽
- - selector 4 + selector 4 + そ/馬 = 彖
- - selector 5 + そ/馬 = 且
- - selector 6 + そ/馬 = 丑
- - selector 6 + selector 6 + そ/馬 = 豕
- - そ/馬 + selector 1 = 牛
- - そ/馬 + selector 2 = 羊
- - そ/馬 + selector 3 = 豚
- - そ/馬 + selector 4 = 午
- - そ/馬 + selector 5 = 駒
- - そ/馬 + selector 6 = 象
- - そ/馬 + selector 6 + selector 6 = 豸
- - 比 + そ/馬 = 小
- - そ/馬 + う/宀/#3 = 兎
- - そ/馬 + 比 = 鹿
Compounds of 馬
- - そ/馬 + ち/竹 = 馳
- - そ/馬 + く/艹 = 馴
- - そ/馬 + ゑ/訁 = 駁
- - そ/馬 + た/⽥ = 駅
- - そ/馬 + そ/馬 + た/⽥ = 驛
- - そ/馬 + も/門 = 駆
- - そ/馬 + そ/馬 + も/門 = 驅
- - そ/馬 + へ/⺩ = 駐
- - そ/馬 + え/訁 = 駸
- - そ/馬 + か/金 = 騎
- - そ/馬 + む/車 = 騒
- - そ/馬 + そ/馬 + む/車 = 騷
- - そ/馬 + り/分 = 験
- - そ/馬 + そ/馬 + り/分 = 驗
- - ち/竹 + そ/馬 = 篤
- - く/艹 + そ/馬 = 薦
- - け/犬 + そ/馬 = 駄
- - ら/月 + そ/馬 = 騰
- - も/門 + そ/馬 = 驚
- - そ/馬 + す/発 = 罵
- - ふ/女 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 媽
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + 心 = 憑
- - へ/⺩ + 宿 + そ/馬 = 瑪
- - ま/石 + 龸 + そ/馬 = 碼
- - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 覊
- - も/門 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 闖
- - さ/阝 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 隲
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + ゑ/訁 = 馭
- - 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 馮
- - そ/馬 + 龸 + selector 3 = 馼
- - そ/馬 + く/艹 + selector 4 = 駈
- - そ/馬 + ふ/女 + ゑ/訁 = 駑
- - そ/馬 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 駕
- - そ/馬 + selector 4 + な/亻 = 駘
- - そ/馬 + れ/口 + な/亻 = 駛
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 駝
- - そ/馬 + 数 + る/忄 = 駟
- - そ/馬 + 龸 + と/戸 = 駢
- - そ/馬 + selector 5 + ゐ/幺 = 駭
- - そ/馬 + 龸 + ち/竹 = 駮
- - そ/馬 + す/発 + れ/口 = 駱
- - そ/馬 + か/金 + selector 4 = 駲
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + か/金 = 駻
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + む/車 = 駿
- - そ/馬 + た/⽥ + selector 4 = 騁
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + い/糹/#2 = 騅
- - そ/馬 + selector 4 + き/木 = 騏
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + へ/⺩ = 騙
- - そ/馬 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 騨
- - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 騫
- - そ/馬 + た/⽥ + ゐ/幺 = 騾
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + く/艹 = 驀
- - そ/馬 + selector 1 + う/宀/#3 = 驂
- - そ/馬 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 驃
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + つ/土 = 驍
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + の/禾 = 驕
- - そ/馬 + み/耳 + ゑ/訁 = 驟
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + た/⽥ = 驢
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + み/耳 = 驤
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + き/木 = 驥
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + け/犬 = 驩
- - そ/馬 + 囗 + 比 = 驪
- - そ/馬 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 驫
Compounds of 曹
- - ひ/辶 + そ/馬 = 遭
- - き/木 + selector 1 + そ/馬 = 槽
- - の/禾 + selector 1 + そ/馬 = 糟
- - ふ/女 + selector 1 + そ/馬 = 艚
- - に/氵 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 漕
Compounds of 遂
- - そ/馬 + さ/阝 = 隊
- - そ/馬 + つ/土 = 墜
- - 火 + selector 2 + そ/馬 = 燧
- - さ/阝 + selector 2 + そ/馬 = 隧
Compounds of 曾
- - 仁/亻 + そ/馬 = 僧
- - と/戸 + そ/馬 = 層
- - る/忄 + そ/馬 = 憎
- - を/貝 + そ/馬 = 贈
- - れ/口 + を/貝 + そ/馬 = 囎
- - れ/口 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 噌
- - そ/馬 + selector 6 + か/金 = 甑
Compounds of 曽 and 彖
- - つ/土 + そ/馬 = 増
Compounds of 且
- - ぬ/力 + そ/馬 = 助
- - 日 + ぬ/力 + そ/馬 = 勗
- - こ/子 + ぬ/力 + そ/馬 = 耡
- - く/艹 + ぬ/力 + そ/馬 = 莇
- - か/金 + ぬ/力 + そ/馬 = 鋤
- - う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 宜
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 萓
- - え/訁 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 誼
- - た/⽥ + そ/馬 = 畳
- - た/⽥ + た/⽥ + そ/馬 = 疊
- - ね/示 + そ/馬 = 祖
- - の/禾 + そ/馬 = 租
- - い/糹/#2 + そ/馬 = 組
- - さ/阝 + そ/馬 = 阻
- - そ/馬 + の/禾 = 粗
- - な/亻 + selector 5 + そ/馬 = 俎
- - れ/口 + selector 5 + そ/馬 = 咀
- - ふ/女 + selector 5 + そ/馬 = 姐
- - や/疒 + selector 5 + そ/馬 = 岨
- - ゆ/彳 + selector 5 + そ/馬 = 徂
- - き/木 + selector 5 + そ/馬 = 柤
- - に/氵 + selector 5 + そ/馬 = 沮
- - め/目 + selector 5 + そ/馬 = 爼
- - ま/石 + selector 5 + そ/馬 = 砠
- - く/艹 + selector 5 + そ/馬 = 苴
- - む/車 + selector 5 + そ/馬 = 蛆
- - え/訁 + selector 5 + そ/馬 = 詛
- - た/⽥ + 宿 + そ/馬 = 疂
- - や/疒 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 疽
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + ら/月 = 盖
- - そ/馬 + 龸 + ら/月 = 葢
- - そ/馬 + ん/止 + の/禾 = 齟
Compounds of 丑 and 豕
- - ゐ/幺 + そ/馬 = 縁
- - 心 + ゐ/幺 + そ/馬 = 櫞
- - 龸 + そ/馬 = 豪
- - れ/口 + 龸 + そ/馬 = 喙
- - つ/土 + 龸 + そ/馬 = 壕
- - き/木 + 龸 + そ/馬 = 椽
- - に/氵 + 龸 + そ/馬 = 濠
- - は/辶 + そ/馬 = 逐
- - そ/馬 + ね/示 = 劇
- - け/犬 + selector 6 + そ/馬 = 狃
- - か/金 + selector 6 + そ/馬 = 鈕
- - す/発 + す/発 + そ/馬 = 據
- - 日 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 曚
- - ら/月 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 朦
- - 心 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 檬
- - ま/石 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 毅
- - 火 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 燹
- - め/目 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 矇
- - く/艹 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 蒙
- - そ/馬 + selector 1 + ⺼ = 衄
- - け/犬 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 豢
- - ひ/辶 + す/発 + そ/馬 = 遽
- - せ/食 + す/発 + そ/馬 = 醵
- - る/忄 + selector 3 + そ/馬 = 忸
Compounds of 牛
- - な/亻 + そ/馬 = 件
- - ろ/十 + そ/馬 = 牽
- - 囗 + そ/馬 = 解
- - よ/广 + 囗 + そ/馬 = 廨
- - る/忄 + 囗 + そ/馬 = 懈
- - む/車 + 囗 + そ/馬 = 蟹
- - ひ/辶 + 囗 + そ/馬 = 邂
- - え/訁 + そ/馬 = 許
- - に/氵 + え/訁 + そ/馬 = 滸
- - そ/馬 + 数 = 物
- - そ/馬 + る/忄 = 惣
- - そ/馬 + 氷/氵 = 牧
- - そ/馬 + い/糹/#2 = 牲
- - そ/馬 + し/巿 = 特
- - れ/口 + そ/馬 + selector 1 = 吽
- - う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 + selector 1 = 牢
- - そ/馬 + selector 1 + ん/止 = 牴
- - そ/馬 + そ/馬 + そ/馬 = 犇
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + め/目 = 牝
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + お/頁 = 牡
- - そ/馬 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 牾
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + と/戸 = 犀
- - そ/馬 + の/禾 + ぬ/力 = 犁
- - そ/馬 + の/禾 + selector 1 = 犂
- - そ/馬 + 比 + え/訁 = 犒
- - そ/馬 + 火 + 火 = 犖
- - そ/馬 + つ/土 + を/貝 = 犢
- - そ/馬 + 龸 + そ/馬 = 犧
- - そ/馬 + 龸 + そ/馬 = 犧
Compounds of 羊
- - や/疒 + そ/馬 = 痒
- - や/疒 + そ/馬 + や/疒 = 癢
- - む/車 + そ/馬 = 蟻
- - ゑ/訁 + そ/馬 = 詳
- - み/耳 + そ/馬 = 躾
- - せ/食 + そ/馬 = 鮮
- - せ/食 + そ/馬 + や/疒 = 鱶
- - や/疒 + せ/食 + そ/馬 = 癬
- - 心 + せ/食 + そ/馬 = 蘚
- - そ/馬 + 囗 = 義
- - そ/馬 + な/亻 = 儀
- - や/疒 + そ/馬 + 囗 = 嶬
- - 日 + そ/馬 + 囗 = 曦
- - ま/石 + そ/馬 + 囗 = 礒
- - ふ/女 + そ/馬 + 囗 = 艤
- - そ/馬 + こ/子 = 差
- - れ/口 + そ/馬 + こ/子 = 嗟
- - や/疒 + そ/馬 + こ/子 = 嵯
- - て/扌 + そ/馬 + こ/子 = 搓
- - き/木 + そ/馬 + こ/子 = 槎
- - へ/⺩ + そ/馬 + こ/子 = 瑳
- - ま/石 + そ/馬 + こ/子 = 磋
- - い/糹/#2 + そ/馬 + こ/子 = 縒
- - み/耳 + そ/馬 + こ/子 = 蹉
- - そ/馬 + に/氵 = 洋
- - そ/馬 + け/犬 = 美
- - そ/馬 + ん/止 = 羨
- - お/頁 + そ/馬 = 群
- - そ/馬 + そ/馬 = 犠
- - め/目 + そ/馬 = 着
- - き/木 + そ/馬 = 様
- - き/木 + き/木 + そ/馬 = 樣
- - そ/馬 + れ/口 = 善
- - そ/馬 + そ/馬 + れ/口 = 譱
- - そ/馬 + き/木 = 業
- - そ/馬 + や/疒 = 養
- - に/氵 + そ/馬 + や/疒 = 瀁
- - な/亻 + そ/馬 + selector 2 = 佯
- - む/車 + そ/馬 + selector 2 = 恙
- - 囗 + そ/馬 + selector 2 = 觧
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + ふ/女 = 姜
- - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 嵳
- - よ/广 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 庠
- - 氷/氵 + 龸 + そ/馬 = 漾
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + 宿 = 羌
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + こ/子 = 羔
- - そ/馬 + 仁/亻 + ろ/十 = 羚
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + ん/止 = 羝
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 羞
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 羞
- - そ/馬 + お/頁 + selector 1 = 羣
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + 火 = 羮
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 羯
- - そ/馬 + の/禾 + ゐ/幺 = 羲
- - そ/馬 + 龸 + 囗 = 羶
- - ⺼ + 宿 + そ/馬 = 羸
- - そ/馬 + 龸 + 火 = 羹
- - そ/馬 + む/車 + selector 2 = 翔
Compounds of 豚
- - れ/口 + そ/馬 + selector 3 = 啄
- - へ/⺩ + そ/馬 + selector 3 = 琢
- - ひ/辶 + そ/馬 + selector 3 = 遯
Compounds of 午
- - る/忄 + そ/馬 + selector 4 = 忤
- - き/木 + そ/馬 + selector 4 = 杵
Compounds of 象 and 豸
- - そ/馬 + ひ/辶 = 豹
- - そ/馬 + ろ/十 = 豺
- - そ/馬 + 日 = 貌
- - く/艹 + そ/馬 + 日 = 藐
- - 心 + そ/馬 + selector 6 = 橡
- - そ/馬 + selector 6 + く/艹 = 貘
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + 比 = 豼
- - そ/馬 + ぬ/力 + 囗 = 貂
- - そ/馬 + な/亻 + き/木 = 貅
- - そ/馬 + 数 + め/目 = 貊
- - そ/馬 + 比 + り/分 = 貍
- - そ/馬 + こ/子 + 宿 = 貎
- - そ/馬 + 龸 + 比 = 貔
- - て/扌 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 掾
- - ち/竹 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 篆
- - む/車 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 蠡
Compounds of 小
- - ほ/方 + そ/馬 = 少
- - ふ/女 + そ/馬 = 妙
- - て/扌 + そ/馬 = 抄
- - ん/止 + そ/馬 = 歩
- - さ/阝 + ん/止 + そ/馬 = 陟
- - 火 + そ/馬 = 炒
- - ま/石 + そ/馬 = 砂
- - 日 + そ/馬 = 秒
- - そ/馬 + ぬ/力 = 劣
- - そ/馬 + め/目 = 省
- - も/門 + ほ/方 + そ/馬 = 尠
- - き/木 + ほ/方 + そ/馬 = 杪
- - め/目 + ほ/方 + そ/馬 = 眇
- - に/氵 + ほ/方 + そ/馬 = 渺
- - ゐ/幺 + ほ/方 + そ/馬 = 緲
- - い/糹/#2 + ほ/方 + そ/馬 = 紗
- - か/金 + ほ/方 + そ/馬 = 鈔
- - そ/馬 + ⺼ = 肖
- - 宿 + そ/馬 = 宵
- - れ/口 + そ/馬 = 哨
- - に/氵 + そ/馬 = 消
- - そ/馬 + と/戸 = 屑
- - や/疒 + そ/馬 + ⺼ = 峭
- - る/忄 + そ/馬 + ⺼ = 悄
- - き/木 + そ/馬 + ⺼ = 梢
- - の/禾 + そ/馬 + ⺼ = 稍
- - え/訁 + そ/馬 + ⺼ = 誚
- - は/辶 + そ/馬 + ⺼ = 趙
- - ひ/辶 + そ/馬 + ⺼ = 逍
- - か/金 + そ/馬 + ⺼ = 銷
- - ち/竹 + そ/馬 + ⺼ = 霄
- - と/戸 + そ/馬 + ⺼ = 鞘
- - せ/食 + そ/馬 + ⺼ = 鮹
- - さ/阝 + 比 + そ/馬 = 隙
- - そ/馬 + 数 + り/分 = 尓
- - そ/馬 + 比 + け/犬 = 尖
Compounds of 兎
- - そ/馬 + そ/馬 + う/宀/#3 = 兔
- - 心 + そ/馬 + う/宀/#3 = 莵
Compounds of 鹿
- - つ/土 + そ/馬 + 比 = 塵
- - に/氵 + そ/馬 + 比 = 漉
- - む/車 + そ/馬 + 比 = 轆
- - か/金 + そ/馬 + 比 = 鏖
- - く/艹 + そ/馬 + 比 = 麁
- - へ/⺩ + そ/馬 + 比 = 麈
- - の/禾 + そ/馬 + 比 = 麋
- - こ/子 + そ/馬 + 比 = 麌
- - き/木 + そ/馬 + 比 = 麓
- - 囗 + そ/馬 + 比 = 麕
- - こ/子 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 麑
- - き/木 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 麒
- - そ/馬 + み/耳 + し/巿 = 麝
- - の/禾 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 麟
Other compounds
- - そ/馬 + 宿 = 争
- - 氷/氵 + そ/馬 = 浄
- - 氷/氵 + 氷/氵 + そ/馬 = 淨
- - そ/馬 + そ/馬 + 宿 = 爭
- - や/疒 + そ/馬 + 宿 = 崢
- - ち/竹 + そ/馬 + 宿 = 箏
- - か/金 + そ/馬 + 宿 = 錚
- - ち/竹 + 龸 + そ/馬 = 筝
- - 氷/氵 + そ/馬 = 浄
- - す/発 + そ/馬 = 拠
- - 心 + そ/馬 = 蘇
- - ⺼ + そ/馬 = 衆
- - せ/食 + ⺼ + そ/馬 = 鰥
- - そ/馬 + 心 = 慶
- - そ/馬 + て/扌 = 挿
- - そ/馬 + そ/馬 + て/扌 = 插
- - そ/馬 + ら/月 = 蓋
- - そ/馬 + ん/止 + selector 1 = 歃
- - の/禾 + ほ/方 + そ/馬 = 穆
- - ゑ/訁 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 聚
- - 心 + 龸 + そ/馬 = 蘓
Notes
- "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
- "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
- UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. Archived from the original on 2014-09-08. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
- "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.