Braille pattern dots-15
The Braille pattern dots-15 ( ⠑ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with the top left and middle right dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the top left and right upper-middle dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2811, and in Braille ASCII with E.
| Preview |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-15 | |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10257 | U+2811 |
| UTF-8 | 226 160 145 | E2 A0 91 |
| Numeric character reference | ⠑ | ⠑ |
| Braille ASCII | 69 | 45 |
| ⠀ | ⠁ | ⠃ | ⠉ | ⠙ | ⠑ | ⠋ | ⠛ | ⠓ | ⠊ | ⠚ | ⠈ | ⠘ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⠄ | ⠅ | ⠇ | ⠍ | ⠝ | ⠕ | ⠏ | ⠟ | ⠗ | ⠎ | ⠞ | ⠌ | ⠜ |
| ⠤ | ⠥ | ⠧ | ⠭ | ⠽ | ⠵ | ⠯ | ⠿ | ⠷ | ⠮ | ⠾ | ⠬ | ⠼ |
| ⠠ | ⠡ | ⠣ | ⠩ | ⠹ | ⠱ | ⠫ | ⠻ | ⠳ | ⠪ | ⠺ | ⠨ | ⠸ |
| ⠀ | ⠂ | ⠆ | ⠒ | ⠲ | ⠢ | ⠖ | ⠶ | ⠦ | ⠔ | ⠴ | ⠐ | ⠰ |
Unified Braille
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-15 is used to represent unrounded, near-mid, front vowels, such as /e/ or /ɛ/. It is also used for the number 5.[1]
Table of unified braille values
| French Braille | E |
|---|---|
| English Braille | E |
| English Contraction | every |
| German Braille | E |
| Bharati Braille | ए / ਏ / એ / এ / ଏ / ఏ / ಏ / ഏ / ஏ / එ / ے [2] |
| Icelandic Braille | E |
| IPA Braille | /e/ |
| Russian Braille | Е |
| Slovak Braille | E |
| Arabic Braille | ـِ (kasrah) |
| Irish Braille | E |
| Thai Braille | ัว ua |
| Luxembourgish Braille | e (minuscule) |
Other braille
| Japanese Braille | ra / ら / ラ [1] |
|---|---|
| Korean Braille | m- / ㅁ [1] |
| Mainland Chinese Braille | ye, -ie [1] |
| Taiwanese Braille | s,x / ㄙ,ㄒ |
| Two-Cell Chinese Braille | ji- -èng |
| Algerian Braille | ج [1] |
Plus dots 7 and 8
Related to Braille pattern dots-15 are Braille patterns 157, 158, and 1578, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
| Preview |  |  |  | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-157 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-158 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1578 | |||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 10321 | U+2851 | 10385 | U+2891 | 10449 | U+28D1 |
| UTF-8 | 226 161 145 | E2 A1 91 | 226 162 145 | E2 A2 91 | 226 163 145 | E2 A3 91 |
| Numeric character reference | ⡑ | ⡑ | ⢑ | ⢑ | ⣑ | ⣑ |
| dots 157 | dots 158 | dots 1578 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gardner Salinas Braille[3] | E (capital) | ε (epsilon) | ∈ (element symbol) |
| Luxembourgish Braille[4] | E (capital) | ||
Related 8-dot kantenji patterns
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 26, 126, 246, and 1246 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-15, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 015, 157, and 0157 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
| Preview |  |  |  |  | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-26 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-126 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-246 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1246 | ||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 10274 | U+2822 | 10275 | U+2823 | 10282 | U+282A | 10283 | U+282B |
| UTF-8 | 226 160 162 | E2 A0 A2 | 226 160 163 | E2 A0 A3 | 226 160 170 | E2 A0 AA | 226 160 171 | E2 A0 AB |
| Numeric character reference | ⠢ | ⠢ | ⠣ | ⠣ | ⠪ | ⠪ | ⠫ | ⠫ |
Kantenji using braille patterns 26, 126, 246, or 1246
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-15 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
- - 月
Variants and thematic compounds
- selector 6 + ら/月 = 胡
- 数 + ら/月/#5 = 五
- 比 + ら/月 = 亙
Compounds of 月
- ろ/十 + ら/月 = 有
- つ/土 + ら/月 = 堕
- を/貝 + ら/月 = 賄
- さ/阝 + ら/月 = 随
- ⺼ + ら/月 = 髄
- な/亻 + ろ/十 + ら/月 = 侑
- 囗 + ろ/十 + ら/月 = 囿
- う/宀/#3 + ろ/十 + ら/月 = 宥- - さ/阝 + ろ/十 + ら/月 = 陏
- せ/食 + ろ/十 + ら/月 = 鮪
- 龸 + ら/月 = 育
- む/車 + ら/月 = 轍- - ゆ/彳 + ら/月 = 徹
- て/扌 + ら/月 = 撤
- - ら/月 + ら/月 = 朋
- - や/疒 + ら/月 = 崩
- ら/月 + せ/食 = 鵬
- ま/石 + ら/月 + ら/月 = 硼
- く/艹 + ら/月 + ら/月 = 萠- - つ/土 + ら/月 + ら/月 = 堋
- - ゆ/彳 + ら/月 + ら/月 = 弸
- ら/月 + ぬ/力 = 前
- 火 + ら/月 = 煎
- ぬ/力 + ら/月 + ぬ/力 = 剪
- ち/竹 + ら/月 + ぬ/力 = 箭- - む/車 + ら/月 + ぬ/力 = 翦
- か/金 + ら/月 = 骨
- 氷/氵 + ら/月 = 滑
- 心 + か/金 + ら/月 = 榾
- け/犬 + か/金 + ら/月 = 猾- - ま/石 + か/金 + ら/月 = 磆
- - か/金 + か/金 + ら/月 = 骭
- の/禾 + か/金 + ら/月 = 骰- - 数 + か/金 + ら/月 = 髏
- - む/車 + か/金 + ら/月 = 髑
- 日 + ら/月 = 明
- く/艹 + 日 + ら/月 = 萌
- ら/月 + の/禾 = 能
- ら/月 + 心 = 態
- ら/月 + 火 = 熊
- す/発 + ら/月 + 火 = 羆
- - す/発 + ら/月 = 罷
- て/扌 + す/発 + ら/月 = 擺
- よ/广 + ら/月 = 厭
- る/忄 + ら/月 = 惰
- つ/土 + つ/土 + ら/月 = 墮
- き/木 + さ/阝 + ら/月 = 橢
- き/木 + 宿 + ら/月 = 楕
- ⺼ + ⺼ + ら/月 = 膸- - さ/阝 + 宿 + ら/月 = 隋
- - さ/阝 + さ/阝 + ら/月 = 隨
- - ⺼ + 宿 + ら/月 = 髓
- ほ/方 + ら/月 = 望
- い/糹/#2 + ら/月 = 絹
- す/発 + い/糹/#2 + ら/月 = 羂
- ふ/女 + 宿 + ら/月 = 娟- - る/忄 + 宿 + ら/月 = 悁
- - て/扌 + 宿 + ら/月 = 捐
- - け/犬 + 宿 + ら/月 = 狷
- に/氵 + 龸 + ら/月 = 涓- - ら/月 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鵑
- ん/止 + ら/月 = 肯
- た/⽥ + ら/月 = 胄- - ぬ/力 + ら/月 = 脅
- と/戸 + ら/月 = 覇- - ち/竹 + 宿 + ら/月 = 霸
- ら/月 + か/金 = 勝
- ら/月 + 氷/氵 = 散
- - て/扌 + ら/月 + 氷/氵 = 撒
- - い/糹/#2 + ら/月 + 氷/氵 = 繖
- ら/月 + ゐ/幺 = 服
- - ち/竹 + ら/月 + ゐ/幺 = 箙
- ら/月 + は/辶 = 朔
- ひ/辶 + ら/月 + は/辶 = 遡- - る/忄 + ら/月 + は/辶 = 愬
- - き/木 + ら/月 + は/辶 = 槊
- - に/氵 + ら/月 + は/辶 = 溯
- ら/月 + け/犬 = 朕
- ら/月 + け/犬 + に/氵 = 滕- - ら/月 + け/犬 + ゐ/幺 = 縢
- ふ/女 + も/門 + ら/月 = 嫺- - や/疒 + も/門 + ら/月 = 癇
- - い/糹/#2 + も/門 + ら/月 = 繝
- ら/月 + や/疒 = 朗
- ら/月 + き/木 = 期
- ら/月 + ま/石 = 朧
- ら/月 + も/門 = 胞
- ら/月 + と/戸 = 脹
- ら/月 + し/巿 = 腑
- ら/月 + う/宀/#3 = 膨
- ら/月 + な/亻 = 臆
- ら/月 + す/発 = 臓
- - ら/月 + ら/月 + す/発 = 臟
- ら/月 + ろ/十 = 臘
- ら/月 + え/訁 = 謄
- ら/月 + そ/馬 = 騰- - に/氵 + ら/月 + 氷/氵 = 潸
- ら/月 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 朏- - ら/月 + 比 + や/疒 = 朖
- - ら/月 + 宿 + き/木 = 朞
- - ら/月 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 朦
- - く/艹 + 宿 + ら/月 = 臈
Compounds of 胡
- - に/氵 + ら/月 = 湖
- 心 + selector 6 + ら/月 = 楜
- へ/⺩ + 宿 + ら/月 = 瑚- - の/禾 + 宿 + ら/月 = 糊
- - む/車 + selector 6 + ら/月 = 蝴
- - せ/食 + selector 6 + ら/月 = 餬
Compounds of 五 and 亙
- ら/月/#5 + れ/口 = 吾
- れ/口 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 唔- - 囗 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 圄
- - う/宀/#3 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 寤
- - 日 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 晤
- - 心 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 梧
- そ/馬 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 牾- - へ/⺩ + ら/月 + れ/口 = 珸
- - ゆ/彳 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 衙
- - ん/止 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 齬
- な/亻 + 数 + ら/月 = 伍
Other compounds
- - う/宀/#3 + ら/月 = 官
- - き/木 + ら/月 = 棺
- - せ/食 + ら/月 = 館
- - ち/竹 + ら/月 = 管
- - 心 + ら/月 = 菅
- い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + ら/月 = 綰- - せ/食 + 宿 + ら/月 = 舘
- し/巿 + ら/月 = 師
- - け/犬 + ら/月 = 獅
- ち/竹 + し/巿 + ら/月 = 篩- - せ/食 + し/巿 + ら/月 = 鰤
- は/辶 + ら/月 = 遣
- え/訁 + は/辶 + ら/月 = 譴- - か/金 + は/辶 + ら/月 = 鑓
- ゐ/幺 + ら/月 = 縋
- - ひ/辶 + ら/月 = 追
- か/金 + ひ/辶 + ら/月 = 鎚
- こ/子 + 宿 + ら/月 = 耜- - ふ/女 + ら/月 = 媼
- - そ/馬 + ら/月 = 蓋
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + ら/月 = 盖
- - そ/馬 + 龸 + ら/月 = 葢
- ら/月 + た/⽥ = 留
- - 心 + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 榴
- - に/氵 + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 溜
- - へ/⺩ + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 瑠
- - や/疒 + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 瘤
- - ち/竹 + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 霤
- - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + ら/月 = 鰡
- - せ/食 + 龸 + ら/月 = 餾
- - ち/竹 + 龸 + ら/月 = 籀
- ら/月 + を/貝 = 貿- - ら/月 + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 畄
- - い/糹/#2 + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 緇
- - む/車 + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 輜
- - か/金 + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 錙
- - せ/食 + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 鯔
- - て/扌 + ら/月 + か/金 = 捷
- - 氷/氵 + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 澑
- - に/氵 + 宿 + ら/月 = 澗
Notes
- "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
- "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
- UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. Archived from the original on 2014-09-08. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
- "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
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