Braille pattern dots-23
The Braille pattern dots-23 ( ⠆ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with the middle and bottom left dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the two middle-left dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2806, and in Braille ASCII with the number "2".
| Preview |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23 | |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10246 | U+2806 |
| UTF-8 | 226 160 134 | E2 A0 86 |
| Numeric character reference | ⠆ | ⠆ |
| Braille ASCII | 50 | 32 |
| ⠀ | ⠁ | ⠃ | ⠉ | ⠙ | ⠑ | ⠋ | ⠛ | ⠓ | ⠊ | ⠚ | ⠈ | ⠘ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⠄ | ⠅ | ⠇ | ⠍ | ⠝ | ⠕ | ⠏ | ⠟ | ⠗ | ⠎ | ⠞ | ⠌ | ⠜ |
| ⠤ | ⠥ | ⠧ | ⠭ | ⠽ | ⠵ | ⠯ | ⠿ | ⠷ | ⠮ | ⠾ | ⠬ | ⠼ |
| ⠠ | ⠡ | ⠣ | ⠩ | ⠹ | ⠱ | ⠫ | ⠻ | ⠳ | ⠪ | ⠺ | ⠨ | ⠸ |
| ⠀ | ⠂ | ⠆ | ⠒ | ⠲ | ⠢ | ⠖ | ⠶ | ⠦ | ⠔ | ⠴ | ⠐ | ⠰ |
Unified Braille
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-23 is used to represent a voiced bilabial consonant, such as /b/ or /ɓ/ when multiple letters correspond to these values, and is otherwise assigned as punctuation or accent mark, as needed.[1]
Table of unified braille values
| French Braille | ; (semicolon), br, ui |
|---|---|
| English Braille | ; (semicolon), -bb- |
| English Contraction | be, be- |
| German Braille | be |
| Bharati Braille | ; (semicolon) [2] |
| Russian Braille | ; (semicolon) |
| Slovak Braille | ; (semicolon) |
| Arabic Braille | ـً (fathatan) |
| Thai Braille | ี ī |
Other braille
| Japanese Braille | wi / ゐ / ヰ [1] |
|---|---|
| Korean Braille | -ch / ㅊ [1] |
| Mainland Chinese Braille | tone 4 [1] |
| Taiwanese Braille | , (comma) |
| Nemeth Braille | 2 [3] |
Plus dots 7 and 8
Related to Braille pattern dots-23 are Braille patterns 237, 238, and 2378, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
| Preview |  |  |  | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-237 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-238 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2378 | |||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 10310 | U+2846 | 10374 | U+2886 | 10438 | U+28C6 |
| UTF-8 | 226 161 134 | E2 A1 86 | 226 162 134 | E2 A2 86 | 226 163 134 | E2 A3 86 |
| Numeric character reference | ⡆ | ⡆ | ⢆ | ⢆ | ⣆ | ⣆ |
| dots 237 | dots 238 | dots 2378 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gardner Salinas Braille[4] | end array line | ( (open parenthesis) | open complex radicand |
Related 8-dot kantenji patterns
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 37, 137, 347, and 1347 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-23, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 023, 237, and 0237 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
| Preview |  |  |  |  | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-37 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-137 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-347 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1347 | ||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 10308 | U+2844 | 10309 | U+2845 | 10316 | U+284C | 10317 | U+284D |
| UTF-8 | 226 161 132 | E2 A1 84 | 226 161 133 | E2 A1 85 | 226 161 140 | E2 A1 8C | 226 161 141 | E2 A1 8D |
| Numeric character reference | ⡄ | ⡄ | ⡅ | ⡅ | ⡌ | ⡌ | ⡍ | ⡍ |
Kantenji using braille patterns 37, 137, 347, or 1347
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-23 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
- - 系
Variants and thematic compounds
- selector 1 + ゐ/幺 = 乃
- selector 4 + ゐ/幺 = 及
- selector 5 + ゐ/幺 = 亥
- ゐ/幺 + selector 1 = 幼
- ゐ/幺 + selector 3 = 幺
- ゐ/幺 + selector 4 = 幻
- 比 + ゐ/幺 = 左
Compounds of 系
- な/亻 + ゐ/幺 = 係
- こ/子 + ゐ/幺 = 孫
- ひ/辶 + こ/子 + ゐ/幺 = 遜
- 氷/氵 + ゐ/幺 = 潔
- へ/⺩ + ゐ/幺 = 素
- ろ/十 + ゐ/幺 = 索
- た/⽥ + ゐ/幺 = 累
- や/疒 + た/⽥ + ゐ/幺 = 瘰
- い/糹/#2 + た/⽥ + ゐ/幺 = 縲
- む/車 + た/⽥ + ゐ/幺 = 螺
- そ/馬 + た/⽥ + ゐ/幺 = 騾
- は/辶 + ゐ/幺 = 繁- - む/車 + ゐ/幺 = 繋
- ち/竹 + ゐ/幺 = 纂
- ゐ/幺 + こ/子 = 紅
- ゐ/幺 + 龸 = 紋
- ゐ/幺 + 仁/亻 = 納
- ゐ/幺 + ひ/辶 = 紐
- ゐ/幺 + る/忄 = 紺
- ゐ/幺 + れ/口 = 結
- ゐ/幺 + し/巿 = 絶
- ゐ/幺 + ゆ/彳 = 網
- ゐ/幺 + ゑ/訁 = 綴
- ゐ/幺 + め/目 = 綿
- ゐ/幺 + す/発 = 緊
- ゐ/幺 + 火 = 緋
- ゐ/幺 + 日 = 緒
- ゐ/幺 + い/糹/#2 = 緯
- ゐ/幺 + そ/馬 = 縁
- 心 + ゐ/幺 + そ/馬 = 櫞
- ゐ/幺 + ら/月 = 縋
- ゐ/幺 + え/訁 = 縞
- ゐ/幺 + ほ/方 = 縫
- ゐ/幺 + た/⽥ = 繹
- ゐ/幺 + よ/广 = 纏
- - ゐ/幺 + ゐ/幺 + よ/广 = 纒
- め/目 + ゐ/幺 = 県
- め/目 + め/目 + ゐ/幺 = 縣
- ゆ/彳 + 宿 + ゐ/幺 = 徽- - ゐ/幺 + 宿 + め/目 = 緜
- ゐ/幺 + へ/⺩ + は/辶 = 纛
- せ/食 + 龸 + ゐ/幺 = 鯀- - ゐ/幺 + 宿 + こ/子 = 絳
- - ゐ/幺 + 龸 + ゑ/訁 = 綬
- ゐ/幺 + ほ/方 + そ/馬 = 緲
- ら/月 + け/犬 + ゐ/幺 = 縢
- ゐ/幺 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 繚- - む/車 + 宿 + ゐ/幺 = 辮
Compounds of 乃
- の/禾 + ゐ/幺 = 秀
- い/糹/#2 + の/禾 + ゐ/幺 = 綉
- え/訁 + ゐ/幺 = 誘- - ひ/辶 + ゐ/幺 = 透
- - 心 + の/禾 + ゐ/幺 = 莠
- か/金 + の/禾 + ゐ/幺 = 銹
- ゐ/幺 + て/扌 = 携
- な/亻 + selector 1 + ゐ/幺 = 仍- - こ/子 + selector 1 + ゐ/幺 = 孕
- き/木 + selector 1 + ゐ/幺 = 朶
- み/耳 + selector 1 + ゐ/幺 = 躱
- ゐ/幺 + 宿 + ⺼ = 盈
Compounds of 及
- て/扌 + ゐ/幺 = 扱
- れ/口 + ゐ/幺 = 吸- - い/糹/#2 + ゐ/幺 = 級
- や/疒 + selector 4 + ゐ/幺 = 岌
- に/氵 + selector 4 + ゐ/幺 = 汲- - ち/竹 + selector 4 + ゐ/幺 = 笈
Compounds of 亥
- - き/木 + ゐ/幺 = 核
- ゑ/訁 + ゐ/幺 = 該- - か/金 + ゐ/幺 = 骸
- ゐ/幺 + ね/示 = 刻
- ゐ/幺 + ぬ/力 = 劾
- つ/土 + selector 5 + ゐ/幺 = 垓- - こ/子 + selector 5 + ゐ/幺 = 孩
- - そ/馬 + selector 5 + ゐ/幺 = 駭
- - れ/口 + 宿 + ゐ/幺 = 咳
Compounds of 幼
- - て/扌 + ゐ/幺 + selector 1 = 拗
- う/宀/#3 + ゐ/幺 + selector 1 = 窈
- し/巿 + ゐ/幺 + selector 1 = 黝
Compounds of 幺
- - ゐ/幺 + ゐ/幺 = 幽
- - ゆ/彳 + ゐ/幺 = 後
- - に/氵 + ゐ/幺 = 滋
- 龸 + ゐ/幺 = 玄
- - や/疒 + 龸 + ゐ/幺 = 痃
- - め/目 + 龸 + ゐ/幺 = 眩
- - い/糹/#2 + 龸 + ゐ/幺 = 絃
- ふ/女 + 龸 + ゐ/幺 = 舷- - ゆ/彳 + 龸 + ゐ/幺 = 衒
- - か/金 + 龸 + ゐ/幺 = 鉉
- 囗 + ゐ/幺 = 畿
- ま/石 + ゐ/幺 = 磁
- 日 + ゐ/幺 = 楽
- く/艹 + ゐ/幺 = 薬
- く/艹 + く/艹 + ゐ/幺 = 藥
- 日 + 日 + ゐ/幺 = 樂
- - て/扌 + 日 + ゐ/幺 = 擽
- 火 + 日 + ゐ/幺 = 爍- - ま/石 + 日 + ゐ/幺 = 礫
- - む/車 + 日 + ゐ/幺 = 轢
- - か/金 + 日 + ゐ/幺 = 鑠
- - 心 + 日 + ゐ/幺 = 檪
- - み/耳 + ゐ/幺 = 蹊
- ゐ/幺 + 囗 = 幾
- - え/訁 + ゐ/幺 + 囗 = 譏
- - せ/食 + ゐ/幺 + 囗 = 饑
- ゐ/幺 + 心 = 慈
- ゐ/幺 + や/疒 = 郷
- ゐ/幺 + ま/石 = 響- - せ/食 + ゐ/幺 = 饗
- - 囗 + ゐ/幺 + や/疒 = 嚮
- ゐ/幺 + に/氵 = 渓
- - ゐ/幺 + ゐ/幺 + に/氵 = 溪
- ゐ/幺 + せ/食 = 鶏
- - ゐ/幺 + ゐ/幺 + せ/食 = 鷄
- お/頁 + ゐ/幺 = 顕
- お/頁 + お/頁 + ゐ/幺 = 顯
- - く/艹 + ゐ/幺 + ゐ/幺 = 茲
- - こ/子 + 宿 + ゐ/幺 = 孳
- - み/耳 + 龸 + ゐ/幺 = 聨
- - み/耳 + 宿 + ゐ/幺 = 聯
- - ゐ/幺 + た/⽥ + selector 1 = 谿
- - せ/食 + 宿 + ゐ/幺 = 酳
- ゐ/幺 + 心 + ま/石 = 麼
Compounds of 左
- 仁/亻 + ゐ/幺 = 佐
Notes
- "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
- "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
- "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
- "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
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