Chiba 1st district (1947–1993)
Chiba 1st district was a constituency of the House of Representatives in the Diet of Japan. Between 1947 and 1993 it elected initially four, later five Representatives by single non-transferable vote. It was located in Chiba and, as of 1993, consisted of the cities of Chiba (w/o the former town of Toke), Funabashi, Yachiyo, Ichihara and Narashino. Today, the area extends into Chiba's 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 9th single-member electoral districts.
Until the decline of the LDP in the 1970s after the oil crisis and the Lockheed scandal, the relatively urban district was won by a majority of LDP candidates several times. Representatives for Chiba 1st district included LDP faction leader and home affairs minister Shōjirō Kawashima (Kawashima faction), defense minister Shigejirō Inō (Satō faction), construction minister Ihei Shiseki (Fukuda faction), sōri-fu minister Sōichi Usui (Miki faction) and his son Hideo Usui (Miki (→Kōmoto) faction) and, in the final election period before the election reform, opposition politicians Yoshihiko Noda (JNP) and Kazuo Shii (JCP) who later went on to play leading roles in the opposition parties.
Summary of results during the 1955 party system
| General election | 1958 | 1960 | 1963 | 1967 | 1969 | 1972 | 1976 | 1979 | 1980 | 1983 | 1986 | 1990 | 1993 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LDP & conservative independents | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | ||
| Opposition | center-left | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| JSP | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
| JCP | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| District magnitude | 4 | 5 | |||||||||||||
Elected representatives
| election year |
highest vote (top tōsen) |
2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1947[1] | Noriko Narushima (DP) | Kanemitsu Yoshikawa (JSP) | Isamu Tada (JLP) | Yūtarō Shibuya (JLP) | – |
| 1949[2] | Tōru Sakuma (DLP) | Yoshio Yanagisawa (DLP) | Isamu Tada (DLP) | Yūtarō Shibuya (DLP) | |
| 1952[3] | Kanemitsu Yoshikawa (JSP, right) | Shōjirō Kawashima (LP) | Sōichi Usui (Progressive) | Shigejirō Inō (LP) | |
| 1953[4] | Ihei Shiseki (Hatoyama LP) | Shōjirō Kawashima (Yoshida LP) | Sōichi Usui (Yoshida LP) | ||
| 1955[5] | Shōjirō Kawashima (JDP) | Kanemitsu Yoshikawa (JSP, right) | Sōichi Usui (JDP) | Jūkichi Yokozeni (JSP, left) | |
| 1958[6] | Shōjirō Kawashima (LDP) | Ihei Shiseki (LDP) | Kanemitsu Yoshikawa (JSP) | Sōichi Usui (LDP) | |
| 1960[7] | Toyojirō Fujiwara (JSP) | Ihei Shiseki (LDP) | |||
| 1963[8] | Kanemitsu Yoshikawa (DSP) | Sōichi Usui (LDP) | Ihei Shiseki (LDP) | ||
| 1967[9] | Minoru Kihara (JSP) | Shōjirō Kawashima (LDP) | Ihei Shiseki (LDP) | Sōichi Usui (LDP) | |
| 1969[10] | Shōjirō Kawashima † (LDP) | Kazuo Torii (Kōmeitō) | Minoru Kihara (JSP) | Ihei Shiseki (LDP) | |
| 1972[11] | Makoto Someya (LDP) | Minoru Kihara (JSP) | Sōichi Usui (LDP) | Mutsuo Shibata (JCP) | |
| 1976[12] | Kazuo Torii (Kōmeitō) | Ihei Shiseki (LDP) | Minoru Kihara (JSP) | ||
| 1979[13] | Mutsuo Shibata (JCP) | Minoru Kihara (JSP) | |||
| 1980[14] | Sanbachi Taidō (Ind.) | Hideo Usui (LDP) | Kazuo Torii (Kōmeitō) | ||
| 1983[15] | Kazuo Torii (Kōmeitō) | Hideo Usui (LDP) | Mutsuo Shibata (JCP) | Ken'ichi Ueno (JSP) | |
| 1986[16] | Hideo Usui (LDP) | Kazuo Eguchi (LDP) | Kazuo Torii (Kōmeitō) | Masayuki Okajima (LDP) | Mutsuo Shibata (JCP) |
| 1990[17] | Ken'ichi Ueno (JSP) | Hideo Usui (LDP) | Kazuo Eguchi (LDP) | Kazuo Torii (Kōmeitō) | Masayuki Okajima (LDP) |
| 1993[18] | Yoshihiko Noda (JNP) | Masayuki Okajima (JRP) | Kazuo Torii (Kōmeitō) | Hideo Usui (LDP) | Kazuo Shii (JCP) |
Late election results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JNP | Yoshihiko Noda | 175,671 | 20.5 | ||
| JRP | Masayuki Okajima | 151,163 | 17.7 | ||
| Kōmeitō | Kazuo Torii | 113,706 | 13.3 | ||
| LDP | Hideo Usui | 108,613 | 12.7 | ||
| JCP | Kazuo Shii | 98,297 | 11.5 | ||
| LDP | Kazuo Eguchi | 97,277 | 11.4 | ||
| JSP | Hiroharu Yoshimine | 82,633 | 9.7 | ||
| DSP | Takuya Watanabe | 22,935 | 2.7 | ||
| Independent | Kazuo Wakimoto | 4,835 | 0.6 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JSP | Ken’ichi Ueno | 221,216 | 25.2 | ||
| LDP | Hideo Usui | 132,238 | 15.0 | ||
| LDP | Kazuo Eguchi | 127,689 | 14.5 | ||
| Kōmeitō | Kazuo Torii | 109,241 | 12.4 | ||
| LDP | Masayuki Okajima | 106,202 | 12.1 | ||
| JCP | Mutsuo Shibata | 97,917 | 11.1 | ||
| DSP | Takayuki Kojima | 76,075 | 8.7 | ||
| Independent | Kazuo Wakimoto | 3,776 | 0.6 | ||
| NDP | Kunio Sakai | 2,277 | 0.3 | ||
| Earth Restoration Party | Shin'ya Satō | 2,187 | 0.2 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LDP | Hideo Usui | 124,074 | 16.8 | ||
| LDP | Kazuo Eguchi | 119,055 | 16.1 | ||
| Kōmeitō | Kazuo Torii | 114,824 | 15.5 | ||
| LDP | Masayuki Okajima | 98,276 | 13.3 | ||
| JCP | Mutsuo Shibata | 97,900 | 13.2 | ||
| JSP | Ken’ichi Ueno | 92,993 | 12.6 | ||
| DSP | Takayuki Kojima | 88,557 | 12.0 | ||
| Independent | Kazuo Wakimoto | 4,382 | 0.6 | ||
References
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