Vega Alta, Cuba

• 
  Map of Vega Altas Ward
• 
  Sign welcoming you to the ward

The Vega Alta’s ward is a local body of Vega Alta and towns nearby.

Houses in Benito Ramirez

Legally recognized settlements (aka circunscripciónes) in Vega Alta’s ward include:

• Vega Alta (largest village)
• Benito Ramírez
• Guerrero
• Guajén Camajuaní (part of the settlement of Guajén)

Former school of La Levisa

Non-legally recognized settlements in the ward:

• Rincón
• La Levisa (La Lebisa in Spanish)
• El Cubano
• Ibarra

the Calle Gloria

Roads of Vega Alta include the 3 main roads of the town being Calle Gloria (east), Calle Juan Bruno Zayas (middle), and Calle Cornel Casallas (west). In the rural part of the road is the Camino Vega Alta - El Rincón, which goes to the Camino del Guajén in the north and to the south is the continuation of the Calle Juan Bruno Zayas going to the Camino el Cubano by the Curva Verá and the Camino La Luz - Vega Alta by the Curva del CPA, if you go straight you’ll end up in Guerrero.

Nearby places that are north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, and northwest of the town are:

CCS Raúl Torres Acosta
Canoa   Rincón
Farmland   Farmland
Farmland La Luz
   Carmita

In 2018, Villa Clara was flooded through out the entire province, in Camajuaní the places that were flooded were El Rincón, El Guajén, Sagua la Chica, Macagual, Guerrero, Floridano, Vega Alta, and Vega de Palma. [6]

Park Vega Alta, 2023

The Park of the town of Vega Alta (Parque del poblado de Vega Alta) shorten to Park Vega Alta[7] is the only park in Vega Alta, is it about 850 m2. It's one of 4 places in Camajuani which has free WiFi.[8]

• 
  Statue of Juan Bruno Zayas
• 
  Statue of José Martí

The park contains a statue of José Martí at the front and a statue of Juan Bruno Zayas in the center.

The Camino El Cubano, going to the hamlet

El Cubano also known as La Flora is a hamlet[9] in Vega Alta’s ward. El Cubano is located on the Camino el Cubano, to the south is Luis Arcos Bergnes, to the north is Vega Alta, to the west is the Sagua La Chica River and to the east is the Loma de Juan Ramón (hills of Juan Ramón) and after La Luz.

Three months after the Ten Years' War started fighting broke out in Remedios. On February 14, 1869, a Venezuelan named Salomé Hernández, who was working for Dos Hermanos de los Fusté Suger Mill, got armed and took some slaves from the Ingenio. Salomé and her troops were aimed at burning sugar mills in El Cubano and other towns nearby.[10]

El Cubano used to be a part of the barrio of Vega Alta, where it was called “Finca el Cubano” or “Farm El Cubano”. [11]

Vega Alta was founded in 1883 when the families of Rafael Pérez Borroto, Don Vicente Revuelta and Manuela Rodríguez settled there.

It was named "Vega Alta" due to the avenues of the Sagua la Grande river which flooded the nearby land without ever reaching Vega Alta.[16]

At the end of 1892, Juan Bruno Zayas moved to the town of Cifuentes, and began to practice there under the protection of Dr. Plazaola, a friend of the Zayas family. He later went to the town of La Quinta and finally settled in Vega Alta, where he settled permanently in partnership with his partner. [17]

Photo of the battle

During the Cuban War of Independence on a afternoon, the ESDE of Camajuani notified General Luque, military governor of the Santa Clara Province, of a large insurgent party of Vega Alta that wanted to take over the town according to reports, [18] ^{: page 723} the attack was the first “patriotic” uprising of Las Villas against the "colonial government".[19]

General Luque then ordered the administrator of the Sagua la Grande's railway to have a train ready in Camajuaní to lead troops to Vega Alta. He also ordered the military commander of the battle. They have sent a total of a column of 230 infantry men and some horses, under the command of lieutenant colonel Alfonso XITI, Mr. Velarde to the battle. [18] ^{: page 723}

During the wait for the train to follow orders, insurgents advanced on Vega Alta and shot at the town, being stopped by a detachment of thirty men, under the command of the second lieutenant, garrisoned a fort (without defensive positions) that was in the town. Later the train arrived that took the troops of lieutenant colonel Senor Velarde to Tunicú and Canoa, where the troops dismounted, and marched towards Vega Alta, in anticipation that the enemy had cut the bridge that exists over the Sagua la Chica River, before reaching Tuinicú, and could of caused a catastrophe for the troops. The troops reached Vega Alta in the critical moment where the enemy was ready to enter the assault, with insurgents fleeing at first shots (mostly volunteers and fifths). [18] ^{: page 724} [10]

Fearing that there was an advanced party waiting for the train to attack, Luque ordered to stop the train and go attack the rebels. On both sides there was a fire, where they all went to the direction of El Salto. As they were leaving, another train going from Camajuani to Sagua when learning of what was happening, left Vega Alta back to Camajuani, which caused an alarm in the population. [18] ^{: page 725}

Lieutenant colonel military commander of Remedios, Mr. Devós, arrived shortly after to Camajuani, and when finding out what was happening, he ordered all the volunteer force that he gathered and reconcentrated immediately go to the freight train, preceded by a scanning machine of the Caibarién line, to Vega Alta. Upon his arrival he found the column of Lieutenant Colonel Señor Velarde, who informed him of the dispersion and flight of the enemy and he returned to Camajuaní on the same train. Mr. Velarde then go to find the enemy. [18] ^{: page 725}

The parties that have attacked Vega Alta are said to have been commanded by Pole Roloff who is accompanied by the leaders Serafín Sánchez and Ramón Cabrera (commander), the latter from the United States. With over 1,000 people fighting with the rebels. [18] ^{: page 726}

After Juan Bruno Zayas and the rebels left Vega Alta, the first town he encountered was Guerrero. [17]

Map of Barrios of Vueltas in 1909

Until 1976 Vega Alta was a barrio of the former San Antonio de las Vueltas Municipality.[16][20] ^{: page 48} Settlements that used to be a part of the barrio of Vega Alta were Vega Alta (main town), El Cubano, La Luz, Luis Arcos Bergens (called Carmita at the time), and more.

The barrio included the hills (lomas) and L.V. of Loma Sinaloa, LV El Mogote, LV Loma El Hacha, LV El Hoyón, Loma Sola, and LV La Sierra. [21]