Foreign relations of Honduras

Honduras is a member of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Central American Parliament (PARLACEN), the Central American Integration System (SICA), and the Central American Security Commission (CASQ). During 1995-96, Honduras, a founding member of the United Nations, for the first time served as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. Honduras is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military (as covered under Article 98).

Politics of Honduras
Executive
Legislative
Judiciary
Administrative divisions
Elections
Political parties
Foreign relations
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs
    Minister: Eduardo Enrique Reina
Nations with which Honduras has diplomatic relations.

Central American relations

President Flores consulted frequently with the other Central American presidents on issues of mutual interest. He continued his predecessor's strong emphasis on Central American cooperation and integration, which resulted in an agreement easing border controls and tariffs among Honduras, Guatemala, Nicaragua, and El Salvador. Honduras also joined its six Central American neighbors at the 1994 Summit of the Americas in signing the Alliance for Sustainable Development, known as the Conjunta Centroamerica-USA, or CONCAUSA, to promote sustainable economic development in the region. Honduras held the 6-month SICA presidency during the second half of 1998.

At the 17th Central American Summit in 1995, hosted by Honduras in the northern city of San Pedro Sula, the region's six countries (excluding Belize) signed treaties creating confidence- and security-building measures and combating the smuggling of stolen automobiles in the isthmus. In subsequent summits (held every 6 months), Honduras has continued to work with the other Central American countries on issues of common concern.

Relations by country
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Albania 2 September 2010 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 September 2010.[1]
 Algeria 21 October 1994 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 October 1994.[2]
 Andorra 18 September 1996 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 September 1996.[3]
 Argentina3 June 1958Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 June 1958.[4]
 Armenia16 September 2011

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 September 2011.[5]

 Australia 10 July 1984 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 July 1984 when Mr. Cavan Hogue, Australian Ambassador presented his credentials to President of Honduras Roberto Suazo Cordova.[6]
 Austria20 February 1952Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 February 1952 when Dr. Wolfgang Hoeller, Charge d'Affaires of Austria with residence in Mexico presents his letters of credentials to Cabinet of Honduras.[7]
  • Austria is accredited to Honduras from its embassy in Mexico City.
  • Honduras has an embassy in Vienna.
 Azerbaijan 22 December 1994 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 December 1994.[8]
 Bahrain 28 August 2000 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 August 2000.[9]
 Bangladesh 6 September 2017 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 September 2017 when Ambassador of Bangladesh to Honduras with residence in Mexico Mr. Supradip Ckakma has presented his credentials.[10]
 Barbados 7 December 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 December 1992.[11]
 Belarus 20 May 2002 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 May 2002.[12]
 Belgium 27 March 1858 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 March 1858.[13]
 Belize21 September 1982
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 14 September 2010 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 September 2010.[15]
 Botswana 19 July 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 July 2007.[16]
 Brazil16 November 1906Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 November 1906[17]
  • Brazil has an embassy in Tegucigalpa.
  • Honduras has an embassy in Brasília.
 Brunei Darussalam 20 December 1991 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 December 1991.[18]
 Bulgaria 7 May 2004 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 May 2004.[19]
 Burkina Faso 30 September 1994 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 September 1994.[20]
 CanadaJune 1961Both countries established diplomatic relations in June 1961.[21]
  • Canada has an embassy office in Tegucigalpa.
  • Honduras has an embassy in Ottawa and a consulate-general in Montreal.
 Chile29 March 1866Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 March 1866.[22]
 People's Republic of China26 March 2023See China–Honduras relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 March 2023.[23]

 Colombia
  • Colombia has an embassy in Tegucigalpa.
  • Honduras has an embassy in Bogotá.
 Costa Rica1 July 1839Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 July 1839.[24]
  • Costa Rica has an embassy in Tegucigalpa.
  • Honduras has an embassy in San José.
 Croatia 20 September 1999 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 September 1999.[25]
 Cuba 24 November 1903 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 November 1903.[26]
 Cyprus 7 February 2005 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 February 2005.[27]
 Czech Republic 12 March 1930 Honduras and Czechoslovakia established diplomatic relations on 12 March 1930, Honduras and Czech Republic established diplomatic relations on 12 January 1993.[28]
 Denmark 22 March 1945 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 March 1945.[29]
 Dominica5 June 2014

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 June 2014.[30]

 El Salvador

In 1969, El Salvador and Honduras fought the brief "Football War" over disputed border areas and friction resulting from the 300,000 Salvadorans who had emigrated to Honduras in search of land and employment. The catalyst was nationalistic feelings aroused by a series of soccer matches between the two countries. The two countries formally signed a peace treaty on October 30, 1980, which put the border dispute before the International Court of Justice (ICJ).

In September 1992, the court awarded most of the disputed territory to Honduras. In January 1998, Honduras and El Salvador signed a border demarcation treaty that will implement the terms of the ICJ decree. The treaty awaits legal ratification in both countries. Honduras and El Salvador maintain normal diplomatic and trade relations.

  • El Salvador has an embassy in Tegucigalpa and consulates-general in Choluteca and in San Pedro Sula.
  • Honduras has an embassy in San Salvador.
 Estonia 5 February 2003 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 February 2003.[31]
 Fiji 26 September 2015 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 2015.[32]
 Finland 30 January 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 January 1976.[33]
 France
  • France has an embassy in Tegucigalpa.
  • Honduras has an embassy in Paris.
 Georgia 9 March 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 March 2011.[34]
 Germany
  • Germany has an embassy in Tegucigalpa.
  • Honduras has an embassy in Berlin.
 Ghana 29 August 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 August 2011 when ambassador of Ghana Mr. Daniel Ohene Agyekum presented his credentials to President of Honduras Porfirio Lobo Sosa.[35]
 Greece 2 July 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 July 1965.[36]
 Grenada 6 June 2013 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 June 2013.[37]
 Guatemala
  • Guatemala has an embassy in Tegucigalpa and a consulate-general in San Pedro Sula.
  • Honduras has an embassy in Guatemala City.
 Guyana1 May 1992
 Hungary 2 July 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 July 1973.[39]
 Iceland 15 September 2004 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 September 2004.[40]
 India28 September 1994See Honduras–India relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 September 1994.[41]

  • Honduras is accredited to India from its embassy in Kuwait City, Kuwait.
  • India is accredited to Honduras from its embassy in Guatemala City, Guatemala and maintains an honorary consulate in Tegucigalpa.
 Indonesia 24 September 1997 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 September 1997.[42]
 Israel24 April 1955

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 April 1955 when Mr. Joseph Kessary, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Israel (resident in Mexico) presented his credentials to President of Honduras.[43]

In July 2011, President Lobo announced that Honduras would recognise the State of Palestine and support its admission to the General Assembly in September.[44] This broke with the traditional policy of Honduras, which was to encourage a settlement reached through negotiations.[45] After the decision was publicised, Israel withheld its ambassador to Honduras and made a formal protest with the Honduran embassy in Tel Aviv.[46] In response, Lobo defended his intention "from a moral point of view".[47]

Palestinian Foreign Minister Riyad al-Maliki claimed that official recognition would be announced by the Honduran Foreign Ministry on 20 August following the summit of the Central American Integration System (SICA) on 18 August.[48] According to Lobo, the organisation was expected to adopt a co-ordinated position on the issue,[47] but El Salvador, the nation presiding over the summit, refused to include the matter on the official agenda, insisting that discussion should retain a regional focus.[49] Despite this, Honduras and El Salvador both officially recognised the Palestinian state on 26 August.[50][51]

In December 2017, Honduras was one of nine countries (including the United States and Israel) to support Israel and vote against a motion adopted by the United Nations General Assembly condemning the United States' recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.[52][53]

In February 2021, the first COVID vaccines in the country were received through a donation from Israel.[54]

In June 2021, Honduras moved its embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, being the fourth country to move its embassy to Jerusalem. (The other countries are the United States, Guatemala, and Kosovo.)[55]

 Italy 25 February 1864 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 February 1864 when has been appointed first Minister Resident of Italy to Honduras Antonio Maria Migliorati.[56]
 Jamaica 10 March 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 March 1975.[57]
 Japan
  • Honduras has an embassy in Tokyo.
  • Japan has an embassy in Tegucigalpa.
 Jordan 7 September 2003 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 September 2003 when ambassador of Honduras to Jordan Mr. Nelson Valencia Garcia, has presented his credentials to King Abdullah.[58]
 Kazakhstan 28 November 1995 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 November 1995.[59]
 Kenya 23 September 2021 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 September 2021.[60]
 Kosovo3 September 2010

Honduras officially recognized the Republic of Kosovo on 3 September 2010.[61] Kosovo and Honduras established diplomatic relations on 2 December 2010.[62]

 Kuwait7 June 1992Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 June 1992.[63]
  • Honduras has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait is accredited to Honduras from its embassy in Mexico City.
 Latvia 1 July 2003 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 July 2003.[64]
 Lebanon 16 January 1951 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 January 1951 when in official note approval was granted for Mr. Joseph Aboukater to serve as Extraordinary Envoy and Minister Plenipotentiary of Lebanon to the Government of Honduras, with residence in Mexico.[65]
 Libya 12 July 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 July 2007.[66]
 Lithuania 26 January 2005 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 January 2005.[67]
 Luxembourg 6 July 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 July 1978.[68]
 Malaysia 7 August 2013 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 August 2013 when Ambassador of Malaysia Jamaiyab Bte Mohamed Yusof presented his credentials to President of Honduras Porfirio Lobo.[69]
 Maldives 13 October 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 October 2011.[70]
 Malta 8 June 2004 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 June 2004.[71]
 Marshall Islands 24 September 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 September 2019.[72]
 Mauritius 8 September 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 September 2011.[73]
 Mexico25 April 1879See Honduras–Mexico relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 April 1879 when has been appointed Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Honduras to Mexico Senor Delfino Sanchez.[74]

 Monaco 25 February 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 February 2011.[78]
 Mongolia 19 October 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 October 2011.[79]
 Montenegro 7 July 2010 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 July 2010.[80]
   Nepal 16 August 2006 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 August 2006.[81]
 Netherlands 16 May 1946 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 May 1946 when has been accredited Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of the Netherlands to Hohduras with residence in Guatemala Mr. G. M. Bijvanck.[82]
 Nicaragua

Honduras and Nicaragua had tense relations throughout 2000 and early 2001 due to a boundary dispute off the Atlantic coast. Nicaragua imposed a 35% tariff against Honduras due to the dispute, and the matter is currently awaiting a decision from the ICJ.[83]

  • Honduras has an embassy in Managua.
  • Nicaragua has an embassy in Tegucigalpa.
 Nigeria 25 September 2013 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 September 2013.[84]
 North Macedonia 25 April 1996 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 April 1996.[85]
 Norway 3 July 1947 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 July 1947.[86]
 Pakistan 14 January 2014 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 January 2014 when ambassador of Pakistan M. Qazi M. Khalilullah has presented his credentials to President of Honduras Porfirio Lobo.[87]
 Panama18 September 1907Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 September 1907.[88]
  • Honduras has an embassy in Panama City.
  • Panama has an embassy in Tegucigalpa.
 Paraguay 22 March 1949 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 March 1949 when Mr. Alberto Planás has been appointed as Charge d'affaires of Paraguay to Honduras.[89]
 Philippines 20 July 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 July 1973.[90]
 Poland 18 November 1933 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 November 1933.[91]
 Qatar 17 May 2012 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 May 2012.[92]
 Romania 11 July 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 July 1973.[93]
 Russia30 September 1990See Honduras–Russia relations

Diplomatic relations between the USSR and Honduras established on 30 September 1990.[94]

After the breakup of the Soviet Union, Honduras recognized Russia as the USSR's successor on January 3, 1992. In 1993 in both countries ambassadors accredited in combination - Ambassador of the Russian Federation, Ambassador of Nicaragua, and of Honduras in Moscow. In 1995, Honorary Consulate of Russia was built in Honduras and was appointed a major entrepreneur Fredy Antonio Nasser Selman. It supports inter-parliamentary ties.

In 1988 and 1991 in Moscow, the delegation visited the National Congress of Honduras. In 1989 he traveled to Honduras. In late September 1996 a visit to the country the delegation of the Federation Council of Federal Assembly of Russian Federation headed by Moscow Gordumy VM Platonov. To date, the Russian-Honduran context, has achieved some progress. It is a political dialogue on pressing international issues, Central American contacts at the United Nations.

 Saint Kitts and Nevis 26 June 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 June 2019.[95]
 Saint Lucia 5 June 2014 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 June 2014.[96]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2 August 1989 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 August 1989.[97]
 San Marino 16 December 2013 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 December 2013.[98]
 Saudi Arabia 28 September 2000 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 September 2000.[99]
 Senegal 14 February 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 February 2011 when Ambassador of Senegal to Honduras with residence in Washington Mr. Diagne Fatou-Danielle presented his credentials to President Porfirio Lobo Sosa.[100]
 Serbia 1 August 1951 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 August 1951.[101]
 Singapore 5 July 1985 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 July 1985.[102]
 Slovakia 27 May 2004 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 May 2004.[103]
 Slovenia 25 March 1996 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 March 1996.[104]
 South Africa 4 March 1996 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 March 1996.[105]
 South Korea1 April 1962

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 April 1962.[106]

 Spain17 November 1894See Honduras–Spain relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 November 1894.[107]

 Sri Lanka 12 March 2013 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 March 2013.[110]
 Suriname 1 March 1979 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 March 1979.[111]
  Switzerland 12 August 1957 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 August 1957 when Mr. Werner Fuchss envoy of Switzerland to Guatemala has been also appointed to Honduras.[112]
 Thailand 16 December 1985 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 December 1985.[113]
 Turkey4 April 1950See Honduras–Turkey relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 April 1950.[114]

  • Turkey is accredited to Honduras from its embassy in Guatemala City, Guatemala.[115]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was 19.8 million USD in 2019 (Honduran exports/imports: 4.8/15million USD).[116]
 Ukraine 17 September 2002 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 September 2002.[117]
 United Arab Emirates 26 February 1996 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 February 1996.[118]
 United Kingdom16 June 1849Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 June 1849 when has been appointed Charge d'Affaires of United Kingdom to Honduras (resident in Guatemala) Frederick Chatfield.[119]
  • Honduras has an embassy in London.
  • United Kingdom is accredited to Honduras from its embassy in Guatemala City, Guatemala.
 United States19 April 1853See Honduras–United States relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 April 1853.[120]

In May 1997, former President Carlos Roberto Reina met with former US President Bill Clinton in Costa Rica, and the President of the Dominican Republic to reaffirm support for strengthening democracy, good governance, and promoting prosperity through economic integration, free trade, and investment. The leaders also expressed their commitment to the continued development of just and equitable societies and responsible environmental policies as an integral element of sustainable development.

In Summer 2003 Honduras sent around 370 soldiers to Iraq as part of the U.S. coalition of countries that were engaging in war in this country. Immediately after 21 April 2004 these troops were withdrawn by President Ricardo Maduro in the wake of a similar decision by Spanish prime minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero. Honduras joining the coalition was largely an attempt to improve foreign relations with the United States over the issue of the migration of many thousands of Hondurans to the US. The money these migrants send back to their families in Honduras is a crucial factor in the Honduran economy, while any political strategy to help these migrants is a guaranteed vote winner.

 Uruguay11 January 1929See Honduras–Uruguay relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 January 1929 when has been accredited Minister Resident of Uruguay to Honduras Dr. Luis Saavedra.[123]

  • Honduras is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Honduras from its embassy in Guatemala City, Guatemala.
 Uzbekistan 26 April 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 2007.[124]
 Venezuela22 June 1891Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 June 1891.[125]
  • Honduras has an embassy in Caracas.
  • Venezuela has an embassy in Tegucigalpa.
 Vietnam 17 May 2005 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 May 2005.[126]
 Zambia 8 August 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 August 2011 when first Ambassador of Zambia to Honduras (resident in Washington) Mrs Sheila Siwela presented his credentials to President Porfirio Lobo[127]

Illicit drugs

Honduras is a transshipment point for drugs and narcotics; illicit producer of cannabis, cultivated on small plots and used principally for local consumption; corruption is a major problem.

Parts of this article are based on text from the CIA World Factbook.

See also

References
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