Foreign relations of Seychelles

Seychelles follows a policy of what it describes as "positive" nonalignment and strongly supports the principle of reduced superpower presence in the Indian Ocean. Seychelles' foreign policy position has placed it generally toward the left of the spectrum within the Non-Aligned Movement. Russia, the United Kingdom, France, India, the People's Republic of China, Libya and Cuba maintain embassies in Victoria.

The government of the Seychelles withdrew diplomatic recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic on March 17, 2008, according to an official government source.[1]

The Seychelles government is one of the proponents of the Indian Ocean zone of peace concept and it has promoted an end to the United States presence on Diego Garcia. The country has adopted a pragmatic policy, however, and serves as an important rest and recreation stop for US ships serving in the Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean.

In its foreign relations, Seychelles maximizes the benefits it receives from both China and India by taking advantage of those two countries' rivalry with respect to the strategic waterway in which Seychelles exists.[2]:47

Diplomatic relations

List of countries with which Seychelles maintains diplomatic relations with:[3]

# Country Date
1  United Kingdom June 1976[4]
2  North Korea 28 June 1976[5]
3  South Korea 28 June 1976[6]
4  Australia 29 June 1976[7]
5  France 29 June 1976[8]
6  India 29 June 1976[9]
7  Italy 29 June 1976[10]
8  Japan 29 June 1976[11]
9  Russia 29 June 1976[12]
10  China 30 June 1976[13]
11  Romania 30 June 1976[14]
12  Pakistan June 1976[15]
13  Belgium 1 July 1976[16]
14  Canada 1 July 1976[17]
15  Cyprus 1 July 1976[18]
16  United States 1 July 1976[19]
17  Egypt 14 July 1976[20]
18  Iran July 1976[21]
19  Serbia 1 August 1976[22]
20  Libya 15 August 1976[23]
21  Portugal 16 August 1976[24]
22  Vietnam 16 August 1976[25]
23  Czech Republic 14 December 1976[26]
24  Austria 12 January 1977[27]
25  Germany 18 January 1977[28]
26  Netherlands 19 January 1977[29]
27  Nigeria 28 January 1977[30]
28  Hungary 30 November 1977[31]
29  Cuba 12 April 1978[32]
30  Spain 3 November 1978[33]
31  Guinea 1978[34]
32  Jamaica 15 January 1979[35]
33  Poland 12 February 1979[36]
34  Sweden 14 August 1979[37]
35  Denmark 1979[38]
36  Algeria 26 January 1980[39]
37  Grenada 22 April 1980
38  Albania 16 May 1980[40]
39  Maldives 1 July 1980[41]
40  Greece 16 July 1980
41  Bulgaria 14 August 1980
42  Mongolia 20 August 1980
 State of Palestine September 1980[42]
43   Switzerland 10 March 1981[43]
44  Ethiopia 14 April 1982[44]
45  United Arab Emirates 18 December 1982[45]
46  Bangladesh 28 February 1983[46]
47  Oman 13 April 1983[47]
48  Bahrain 4 May 1983[48]
49  Mozambique August 1983[49]
50  Qatar 7 April 1984[50]
51  Nicaragua 22 May 1984
 Holy See 27 July 1984[51]
52  Norway 1 February 1985[52]
53  Indonesia 16 December 1985
54  Somalia 14 April 1986[53]
55  Mexico 1 June 1986[54]
56  Vanuatu 15 July 1986[55]
57  Tunisia 25 August 1986[56]
58  Argentina 2 October 1986
59    Nepal 10 October 1986
60  Sao Tome and Principe 22 October 1986
61  Angola 7 November 1986
62  Brazil 10 November 1986
63  Tanzania 11 November 1986
64  Fiji 4 December 1986
65  Cape Verde 9 March 1987[57]
66  Zimbabwe 11 March 1987[58]
67  Finland 1 April 1987
68  Malaysia 1 May 1987
69  Philippines 9 October 1987
70  Benin 1 March 1988
71  Comoros 30 June 1988[59]
72  Kuwait 11 July 1988[60]
73  Saint Lucia 13 July 1988
74  Mauritius 17 July 1988[61]
75  Thailand 19 July 1988
76  Colombia 5 August 1988
77  Singapore 16 September 1988[62]
78  Botswana 30 September 1988
79  Ghana 10 October 1988
80  Morocco 17 December 1988[63]
81  Luxembourg 17 February 1989
82  Malta 11 April 1989
83  Madagascar 12 April 1989[64]
84  Ivory Coast 19 April 1989[65]
85  Kenya 10 January 1990[66]
86  Iceland 8 November 1990[67]
87  Venezuela 15 April 1991[68]
88  Chile 30 October 1991
89  Belize 20 November 1991
90  Ecuador 6 December 1991
91  Namibia 9 December 1991
92  Saint Kitts and Nevis 12 December 1991
93  Mauritania 10 January 1992
94  Peru 15 January 1992
95  Costa Rica 17 March 1992
96  Uganda 6 April 1992
97  Israel 30 June 1992[69]
98  Slovenia 21 October 1992[70]
99  New Zealand 1992[71]
100  Slovakia 6 January 1993[72]
101  Guatemala 13 January 1993
102  Marshall Islands 2 February 1993
103  Equatorial Guinea 14 April 1993
104  Paraguay 23 April 1993
105  Guyana 28 April 1993
106  Panama 21 May 1993
107  Lithuania 1 July 1993
108  Bahamas 1993[73]
109  South Africa 23 March 1994[74]
110  Latvia 23 March 1994
 Sovereign Military Order of Malta June 1994[75]
111  Ukraine 30 September 1994
112  Azerbaijan 2 November 1994[76]
113  Turkey 22 June 1995
114  Cambodia 15 August 1996[77]
115  Gabon 14 November 1996[78]
116  Croatia 30 September 1997
117  Zambia 11 March 1998[79]
118  Sri Lanka 3 October 1998[80]
119  Ireland 9 October 1999[81]
120  Andorra 28 April 2000
121  Samoa 29 August 2000
122  Saudi Arabia 28 September 2000[82]
123  Haiti 15 October 2000
124  North Macedonia 7 February 2001[83]
125  Mali April 2001[84]
126  Malawi 22 May 2001
127  Sudan 21 September 2001
128  Belarus 4 October 2001
129  Eswatini 14 March 2002
130  San Marino 14 March 2002[85]
131  Eritrea 25 April 2002
132  Tonga 12 July 2002
133  Burundi 15 July 2002
134  Armenia 24 March 2006
135  Laos 22 June 2006
136  Estonia 15 November 2006[86]
137  Rwanda 2006[87]
138  Monaco 15 April 2008[88]
139  Dominican Republic 23 September 2008[89]
140  Uruguay 12 November 2008
141  Trinidad and Tobago 24 November 2009
142  Montenegro 19 May 2010
143  Solomon Islands 20 December 2010
144  Tuvalu 20 December 2010[90]
145  Lesotho 25 January 2011[91]
146  Nauru 14 April 2011
147  Georgia 15 March 2013
148  South Sudan 24 July 2013[92]
149  Kazakhstan 11 March 2014
150  Kyrgyzstan 15 March 2014[93]
151  Bosnia and Herzegovina 4 June 2014
152  Niger 18 November 2014[94]
153  Togo 3 March 2015
154  Palau 30 March 2015
155  Afghanistan 24 February 2017
156  Kiribati 24 February 2017[95]
157  Central African Republic 16 May 2017[96]
158  Burkina Faso 16 May 2017[97]
159  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 26 May 2017
160  Myanmar 12 July 2017
161  Tajikistan 28 December 2017
162  Dominica 23 June 2021[98]
164  Djibouti 12 September 2023[99]
163  Brunei Unknown[100]
165  Democratic Republic of Congo Unknown[101]
166  Republic of Congo Unknown[101]
167  Iraq Unknown[101]
168  Senegal Unknown[101]
169  Yemen Unknown[101]

Bilateral relations

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 China30 June 1976[102]See China–Seychelles relations
  • China has an embassy in Victoria.
  • Seychelles has an embassy in Beijing and a consulate-general in Shanghai.
 Cuba12 April 1978[103]Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and Cuba established as of 12 April 1978 and 26 April 2017 President Seychelles inauguration Embassy of Seychelles in Havana,Cuba[104] In 2022, Seychelles closed its embassy in Havana.
  • Cuba has an embassy in Victoria.
  • Seychelles does not have an accreditation to Cuba.
 Cyprus1 July 1976Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and Cyprus established as of 1 July 1976[105]
 France29 June 1976Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and France established as of 29 June 1976[109]
Embassy of Seychelles in Paris
 Greece16 July 1980Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and Greece established as of 16 July 1980[110]
  • Greece is accredited to Seychelles from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.[111]
  • Seychelles is accredited to Greece from its embassy in Paris, France.[111]
 India29 June 1976See India–Seychelles relations Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and India established as of 29 June 1976[112]

In an effort to reduce the increasing piracy in the nearby region, Seychelles requested the Indian Navy to carry out anti-piracy operations in her waters.[113] This made India-Seychelles relations stronger. The Seychelles also praised the Indian Navy for their anti-piracy operations.[113]

 Malaysia1 May 1987[116]See Malaysia–Seychelles relations
  • Malaysia is accredited to Seychelles from its embassy in Harare, Zimbabwe.
  • Seychelles has a high commission in Kuala Lumpur.
 Maldives 1 July 1980 Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and Maldives established as of 1 July 1980[117]
 Mauritius17 June 1988Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and Mauritius established as of 17 June 1988[118]
  • Mauritius has an honorary consulate in Victoria.
  • Seychelles has an honorary consulate in Port Louis.

Both are the members of Commonwealth of Nations and La Francophonie.

 Mexico1 June 1986Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and Mexico established as of 1st June 1986[119]
  • Mexico is accredited to the Seychelles from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.[120]
  • Seychelles does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
 North Korea29 June 1976 and 24 August 1976See North Korea–Seychelles relations

Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the North Korea and the Republic of Seychelles is June 28, 1976. From 1980, DPR Korea and Seychelles have a good relations in military.

 Russia30 June 1976See Russia–Seychelles relations

Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and the Soviet Union were established on 30 June 1976, a day after the island nation gained its independence from the United Kingdom.[121]

  • Russia has an embassy in Victoria.[122]
  • Seychelles is accredited to Russia from its embassy in Paris, France and maintains an honorary consulate in Saint Petersburg.
  Switzerland10 March 1981
  • Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and Switzerland established as of 10 March 1981[123]
  • Both countries are full members of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie.
  • Seychelles is accredited to Switzerland from its embassy in Paris, France.
  • Switzerland is accredited to Seychelles from its embassy in Antananarivo, Madagascar.
 Turkey22 June 1995Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and Turkey established as of 22 June 1995[124]
  • Embassy of Seychelles in Paris is accredited to Turkey.[125]
  • The Turkish Embassy in Nairobi is accredited to Seychelles.[125]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$25.4 million in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 17.7/7.7 million USD).[125]
 United Arab Emirates18 December 1982Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and United Arab Emirates established as of 18 December 1982[126]
  • Seychelles has an embassy in Abu Dhabi.
  • UAE has an embassy in Victoria.
 United Kingdom29 June 1976

The Seychelles became a crown colony separate from Mauritius in 1903 and independence was granted in 1976, as a republic within the Commonwealth.

  • Seychelles has a high commission in London.
  • United Kingdom has a high commission in Victoria.
 United States1 July 1976[127]See Seychelles–United States relations
  • Seychelles is accredited to the United States from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.
  • United States has an embassy in Victoria.
 Vietnam16 August 1979[128]

President James Alix Michel's official visited to Vietnam in August, 2013. The statement says this is an official visit to Vietnam made by a high-ranking leader of Seychelles.[129]

Both countries are members of La Francophonie.

The Seychelles and the Commonwealth of Nations

The Seychelles is a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations.

See also

References

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