Helsinki light rail line 15

Helsinki light rail line 15 (Finnish: Pikaraitiotie 15, Swedish: Snabbspårväg 15) is a 25-kilometre (16 mi) light rail line connecting Keilaniemi in Espoo and Itäkeskus in Helsinki, Finland. Known during construction as Jokeri light rail (Finnish: Raide-Jokeri, Swedish: Spårjokern), construction was started in June 2019[4] and the line started operating in October 2023,[5] about 10 months ahead of the original schedule.[6] The line will eventually replace trunk bus line 550, the busiest bus service on the Helsinki Regional Transport Authority public transport network.[1]

Helsinki light rail line 15
Eastern terminus of the line in Keilaniemi, Espoo
Overview
Other name(s)Jokeri light rail
Native namePikaraitiotie 15
StatusOperational
Line number15[1]
LocaleHelsinki, Espoo
Termini
Stations34
Service
TypeLight rail
SystemHelsinki tram network
Services15
Operator(s)Metropolitan Area Transport Ltd
Depot(s)Roihupelto
Rolling stock15x Škoda Artic X54 (29 on order)
History
Commenced2019 (2019)
Opened21 October 2023 (2023-10-21)
Technical
Line length25 km (16 mi)
Number of tracks2
CharacterPartial street running, partial at-grade separate right-of-way
Track gauge1,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in) metre gauge
ElectrificationOverhead catenary at 750V DC
Operating speedup to 70 km/h (43 mph)[2]
SignallingLine of sight
Route map

Keilaniemi
Otaranta
Aalto-yliopisto
Maari
Lahdenpohja
Ring I
Laajalahti
Linnoitustie
Alberganesplanadi
to Kilo
Leppävaara station
Ring I
Perkkaa
Mäkkylä
Vermo
Ravitie
Talin siirtolapuutarha
Pitäjänmäki
Takomotie
Kutomotie
Valimo
Vihdintie
Huopalahti station
Ilkantie
Hämeenlinnanväylä
Pirkkola
Pirjontie
Maunula
Kustaankartano
Teininpuisto
Oulunkylän keskusta
Oulunkylä station
Veräjämäki
Viikinmäki
Viikin tiedepuisto
Latokartano
Karhukallio
Kauppamyllyntie
Itäkeskus
Sources[3]

History

Route map

Background

The "trunk bus line" 550, formerly branded Jokeri ("The Joker", after Joukkoliikenteen kehämäinen raideinvestointi – "A circular rail investment for public transportation"), has been converted to light rail. The city councils of Helsinki and Espoo approved the construction project in June 2016,[7][8] after the Finnish government decided to participate in funding the construction. The rail line was preliminarily projected to open in 2021.[9] The construction of the 25-kilometre (16 mi) light rail line, without rolling stock or a depot, was projected to cost 274 million euros as of June 2016, with rolling stock and a depot projected to additionally cost up to 95 and 65 million euros, respectively.[10]

The 550 was originally conceived as a light rail line in 1990, but only realised as a bus line in 2003. The general plans to convert the congested bus line to light rail were first published in 2009, but the decision to begin construction was only taken in June 2016 after many delays.[11][12][13][14] The municipality of Espoo has located the western terminus of the rail line at Keilaniemi instead of Tapiola. There are connections to the Metro at Aalto University and Keilaniemi.

The previous 550 bus line was a 25-kilometre-long (16 mi) orbital route running roughly parallel to the innermost ring road around Helsinki (Ring I). The 550 ran from Itäkeskus in the East to Tapiola in the West, connecting with the commuter rail network at Oulunkylä, Huopalahti, Pitäjänmäki and Leppävaara, and with the Metro in Itäkeskus and Tapiola.

Light rail line 15 is a significant development for the Helsinki tram network. The route is located entirely outside the current network, surrounding it; the length of the route constitutes a large proportion of the total network length, and the line is built to modern light rail standards (as opposed to the relatively old-fashioned street tram system). However, the new line is technically compatible with the existing network (1,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in) metre gauge, low platforms). Direct integration with the Helsinki Metro (broad gauge, high platforms, planned driverless operation) was briefly studied in 2003, but it was found to be highly impractical.[15]

Construction

Construction on the line officially began in June 2019.[16] Construction proceeded ahead of schedule, with test runs being completed between 2022 and June 2023.[6] Regular service started in October 2023,[5] ahead of the original 2024 target date.[17] 5858 workers took part in the construction.[18]

Services

Services on tram line 15 began on 21 October 2023.[5] The initial service consists of a tram every 12 minutes (5tph), seven days a week. From summer 2024, the frequency will be increased to 8tph with up to 10tph at peak times.[19]

The line is operated by Helsinki City Transport, although the operation is planned to be contracted out to a commercial entity later.[20]

Rolling stock

Services on line 15 comprise a total of 29 Škoda Artic X54 bi-directional units. The model, also known as Artic XL, is based on the Artic model originally designed for Helsinki's tram network and will also be used on the Crown Bridges lines.[21]

See also

References

  1. Moilanen, Kaisu (2023-05-11). "Helsingin seudun pikaratikka saa tunnuksen 15". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 2023-07-30.
  2. Nukarinen, Arja; Ranta, Mika (2023-10-20). "Kyyti uudessa ratikassa näytti monta vaaran paikkaa: Video tallensi radalla toikkaroivat kulkijat". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  3. "Selvitys Raide-Jokerin linjausvaihtoehdoista Espoossa" (PDF). City of Espoo. Retrieved 2015-05-07.
  4. "Raide-Jokeri LRT construction to begin in June". International Railway Journal. 1 May 2019.
  5. ""Yllättävän hiljainen, mukava matkustaa", sanoo espoolainen matkustaja – Yle seurasi suorana pikaratikan ensimmäisiä vuoroja" (in Finnish). Yle. 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  6. Salomaa, Marja (2023-01-22). "Raide-Jokeri on valmistumassa etuajassa, myös budjetti on alittumassa – mitä siinä tehtiin oikein?". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 2023-07-30.
  7. "Valtuuston päätöksiä 13.6.2016". City of Espoo. Archived from the original on 2019-05-06. Retrieved 2019-05-06.
  8. "Kaupunginvaltuusto, Päätöstiedote nro 12". City of Helsinki (in Finnish). 2016-06-15. Archived from the original on 2016-11-18. Retrieved 2019-05-06.
  9. "Raide-Jokeri lyhyesti". Raide-Jokeri (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 2016-10-31. Retrieved 2019-05-06.
  10. "Raide-Jokeri, hankesuunnitelma 2015" (PDF) (in Finnish). Cities of Espoo and Helsinki. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-08-08. Retrieved 2016-06-16.
  11. Alku, Antero (2008-06-21). "Jokerilinja". www.kaupunkiliikenne.net (in Finnish). Retrieved 2008-07-16.
  12. "HLJ 2011 draft" (PDF) (in Finnish). 2010-10-26. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-01-02. Retrieved 2008-10-15.
  13. "Raide-Jokeria suunnitellaan" (in Finnish). 2008-10-15. Archived from the original on 2008-10-23. Retrieved 2008-10-15.
  14. "Raide-Jokeri Alustava yleissuunnitelma 2009" (PDF) (in Finnish). The City of Helsinki, Espoo. May 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2010-11-06.
  15. Alku, Antero (2004-04-12). "Metron ja pikaraitiotien yhteensovittaminen". www.kaupunkiliikenne.net (in Finnish). Retrieved 2008-07-16.
  16. Burroughs, David (6 June 2019). "Construction of Raide-Jokeri light rail line begins". International Railway Journal.
  17. "Aluekohtaiset koeajot saatiin päätökseen – testit jatkuvat koko linjalla". Raide-Jokeri (in Finnish). 2023-04-25. Archived from the original on 2023-04-25. Retrieved 2023-05-06.
  18. "Rakentamisen edistyminen". Raide-Jokeri (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 2023-03-06. Retrieved 2023-05-06.
  19. Aalto, Maija (2023-06-07). "Raide-Jokerin liikenne voisi alkaa jo syksyllä". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 2023-07-30.
  20. Kirsi, Katri (2020-12-03). "Raide-Jokeria liikennöi tulevaisuudessa kaupallinen taho, HKL jäämässä pois kilpailutuksesta – Toimitusjohtaja: "Ansaitaksamme paikkamme meidän täytyy olla parhaita"". Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). Retrieved 2023-07-30.
  21. Salomaa, Marja (2021-04-22). "Tältä näyttää tulevaisuuden ratikka, joka kiitää Raide-Jokerin ja Kruunusiltojen kiskoilla". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 2023-07-30.

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