Ili Turk people

The Ili Turks are a Turkic unrecognized ethnic group in China native to Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture in Northern Xinjiang of China, and Kazakhstan. They call themselves "Turk" or "Zhonghua Minzu".[3] Their oral history says they came from the Ferghana Valley, Uzbekistan.[1] The distinct Ili Turki language belongs to the Karluk languages, but is listed as Uzbek by Chinese authorities.[1]

Ili Turk
Turk
Total population
177
Regions with significant populations
 China 120[1]
 Kazakhstan57[2]
Languages
Ili Turki, Kazakh, Chinese
Religion
Sunni Islam[1]
Related ethnic groups
Uyghurs, Uzbeks, Kazakhs

The Ili Turks are nomadic and good at herding. There are many unique animal husbandry words in their language.[4][5]

References

  1. "Ili Turki". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 2019-06-06.
  2. "Perepis naseleniya Respubliki Kazakhstan 2009 goda. Kratkiye itogi" Перепись населения Республики Казахстан 2009 года. Краткие итоги. (in Russian). Archived from the original on 12 December 2010.
  3. Xinjiang Weiwu'er Zizhiqu Minzu Yuyan Wenzi Gongzuo Weiyuanhui 新疆维吾尔自治区民族语言文字工作委员会 (2002). Xīnjiāng mínzú yǔyán fēnbù zhuàngkuàng yǔ fāzhǎn qūshì 新疆民族语言分布状况与发展趋势 (in Chinese). Beijing: Beijing yuyan daxue chubanshe. ISBN 7-5619-1128-9.
  4. Zhao, Xiangru; Aximu 阿西木 (1985). "Xīnjiāng Yīlí dìqū Tǔěrkèhuà de tèdiǎn" 新疆伊犁地区土尔克话的特点. Mínzú yǔwén 民族语文. 1985 (5): 26–35.
  5. Zhào, Xiāngrú; Hahn, Reinhard F. (1989). "The Ili Turk People and Their Language". Central Asiatic Journal. 33 (3/4): 261–285. JSTOR 41927706.


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