Tor Uyghurs

Tor Uyghurs, also called Uyghurs of Tor, and officially recognized as Tor Tajiks (by the Chinese Government), are a Uyghur sub-group who are native to the Tor village in the Kashgar Prefecture in Xinjiang, China.

Tor Uyghurs
A Tor Uyghur man in cultural attire
Total population
several thousand
Regions with significant populations
Kashgar Prefecture
Languages
Native: Tor Uyghur dialect (Uyghur-Uzbek)
Secondary: Mandarin Chinese
Religion
Nizari Isma'ili Shia Islam
Related ethnic groups
other Turkic peoples

Name

Despite the name that China recognizes them as (Tor Tajiks), the Tor Uyghurs are Turkic and they are ethnic Uyghurs, who are not the same as the Tajiks (an Iranic people who speak the Tajik language). Officially, Tor Uyghurs are regarded as "Tajik", one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the government of China. The Chinese term 'Tajik' includes three distinct groups: Iranic Sarikolis, Iranic Wakhans, and the Turkic Tor Uyghurs.

Language

Their language is a Karluk variety that is intermediate between the Uyghur language and the Uzbek language.[1]

Sarikoli, an Iranic language, however, shows some phonological similarities to Turkic languages such as Kazakh and Uyghur spoken in the nearby area,[2] including general lexical, morphological and syntactical structures common to Turkic languages.[3]

Culture

Intermarriages between the Sarikoli and Wakhi groups is usually common, however, the Tor Uyghurs tend to take more pride in their identity and hardly ever intermarry with Sarikoli or Wakhi Tajiks.

Map of the Kashgar Prefecture within Xinjiang, showing the Tor village

References
  1. Arlund, Pamela (2006-11-09). "An Acoustic, Historical, and Developmental Analysis of Sarikol Tajik Diphthongs" (PDF). University of Texas at Arlington. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-12-08. Retrieved 2022-12-07. The Tor Tajiks have Tajik customs but speak a variety of a Turkic language that is intermediate between Uighur and Uzbek.
  2. Ian Joo and Yu-Yin Hsu (2021): A Preliminary Survey of Linguistic Areas in East Asia Based on Phonological Features, Hong Kong Polytechnic University. (PDF1, PDF2)
  3. Çakmak, Serkan (2017): Sarikoli-Türkçe Dil İlişkileri ve Sarikoli Dilindeki Kopyalanmış Türkçe Kodlar [Sarikoli-Turkic Language Contacts and Copied Turkic Codes in Sarikoli Language], . (PDF1, PDF2)

Main Sources
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