Lincoln (federal electoral district)

Lincoln was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1883 and from 1904 to 1997. It was on the Niagara Peninsula in the Canadian province of Ontario. At various times, there was also an electoral district of the same name used in provincial elections.

Lincoln
Ontario electoral district
Defunct federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
District created1867, 1903
District abolished1882, 1996
First contested1867
Last contested1993

At various times, the riding included all or parts of the former Lincoln County (including its successor, the Regional Municipality of Niagara). After 1976, it also represented parts of the Regional Municipality of Hamilton-Wentworth, mainly Stoney Creek. As a suburban riding of Hamilton, it tended to vote Conservative much more often than the city proper.

By the 1997 election, the riding borders and name were changed to Stoney Creek although it included many areas outside that city.

Geography

It initially consisted of the Townships of Clinton, Grantham, Grimsby, and Louth, and the Town of St. Catharines. It was abolished in 1882 when it was redistributed between Lincoln and Niagara and Wentworth South ridings.

It was recreated from those two ridings in 1903, and defined as consisting of the County of Lincoln.

In 1947, it was defined as consisting of the county of Lincoln, including the city of St. Catharines.

In 1966, it was defined as consisting of

(a) in the County of Lincoln, the southeast part of the City of St. Catharines, and the Townships of Caistor, Clinton, Gainsborough, Grimsby North, Grimsby South, Louth and Niagara;

(b) in the County of Welland, the Townships of Pelham and Thorold.

In 1976, it was defined as consisting of:

(a) in the Regional Municipality of Hamilton-Wentworth, the Town of Stoney Creek and the part of the City of Hamilton east of Red Hill Creek between Windermere Road in the north and the brow of the Mountain and the limit of the City of Hamilton in the south, and (b) in the Regional Municipality of Niagara, the Towns of Grimsby and Lincoln.

In 1987, the City of Hamilton part of the ridings was redefined to consist of the part of the city south of Queenston Road, east of Redhill Creek and north of the brow of the Niagara Escarpment.

It was abolished in 1996 when it was redistributed between Erie—Lincoln and Stoney Creek ridings.

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following Members of Parliament:

Parliament Years Member Party
1st  1867–1868     James Rea Benson Liberal–Conservative
 1868–1872     Thomas Rodman Merritt Liberal
2nd  1872–1874
3rd  1874–1874 James Norris
 1874–1877
 1877–1878
4th  1878–1882     John Charles Rykert Conservative
Riding dissolved into Lincoln and Niagara and Wentworth South
Riding re-created from Lincoln and Niagara and Wentworth South
10th  1904–1908     Edward Arthur Lancaster Conservative
11th  1908–1911
12th  1911–1917
13th  1917–1921     James Dew Chaplin Government (Unionist)
14th  1921–1925     Conservative
15th  1925–1926
16th  1926–1930
17th  1930–1935
18th  1935–1940 Norman Lockhart
19th  1940–1945     National Government
20th  1945–1949     Progressive Conservative
21st  1949–1953     Harry Cavers Liberal
22nd  1953–1957
23rd  1957–1958     John Smith Progressive Conservative
24th  1958–1962
25th  1962–1963     James McNulty Liberal
26th  1963–1965
27th  1965–1968
28th  1968–1972 H. Gordon Barrett
29th  1972–1974     Kenneth Higson Progressive Conservative
30th  1974–1979     William Andres Liberal
31st  1979–1980     Kenneth Higson Progressive Conservative
32nd  1980–1984     Bryce Mackasey Liberal
33rd  1984–1988     Shirley Martin Progressive Conservative
34th  1988–1993
35th  1993–1997     Tony Valeri Liberal
Riding dissolved into Erie—Lincoln and Stoney Creek

Electoral history

Lincoln, 1867–1882

1867 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Liberal–ConservativeJames Rea Bensonacclaimed
By-election on 13 April 1868

James Benson called to the Senate, 14 March 1868

Party Candidate Votes
LiberalThomas Rodman Merritt720
UnknownO.S. Phillips120
1872 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalThomas Rodman Merritt1,118
UnknownJ. McKowins555
1874 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalJames Norris1,493
UnknownT. Clark1,338
By-election on 17 November 1874

James Norris was unseated, 8 September 1874

Party Candidate Votes
LiberalJames Norris1,406
UnknownAugustus Jukes1,270
UnknownReuben Wynne7
By-election on 9 May 1877

James Norris resigned, April 1877

Party Candidate Votes
LiberalJames Norris1,831
UnknownJames Miller1,746
1878 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeJohn Charles Rykert1,893
LiberalJames Norris1,799

Lincoln, 1904–1997

1904 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeEdward Arthur Lancaster3,558
LiberalE.J. Lovelace3,240
1908 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeEdward Arthur Lancaster3,853
LiberalWelland Devaux Woodruff3,604
1911 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeEdward Arthur Lancaster4,576
LiberalEdwin John Lovelace3,023
1917 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Government (Unionist)James Dew Chaplin9,335
Opposition (Laurier Liberals)Edwin John Lovelace3,816
1921 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeJames Dew Chaplin8,087
LabourEdwin John Lovelace6,212
ProgressiveArthur Adams Craise3,066
1925 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeJames Dew Chaplin12,054
LiberalHamilton Killally Woodruff5,942
1926 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeJames Dew Chaplin11,475
LiberalTerrence Myles Mccarron5,555
1930 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeJames Dew Chaplin13,474
LiberalMay Louise Greenwood7,526
1935 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeNorman James Macdonald Lockhart11,398
LiberalAlbert Ernest Coombs11,135
ReconstructionHoward L. Craise2,349
Co-operative CommonwealthGeorge Pay1,224
1940 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
National GovernmentNorman James Macdonald Lockhart13,331
LiberalJohn Joseph Bench12,921
Co-operative CommonwealthJohn Scott2,443
1945 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Progressive ConservativeNorman James Macdonald Lockhart15,911
LiberalEdward Frank McCordick10,962
Co-operative CommonwealthAllen E. Schroeder4,540
Labor–ProgressiveThomas Wakefield Dealy1,514
1949 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalHarry Cavers17,407
Progressive ConservativeC. Bruce Hill14,038
Co-operative CommonwealthAllen Eugene Schroeder5,793
IndependentHoward Prentice742
1953 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalHarry Cavers16,113
Progressive ConservativeRomaine Kay Ross14,694
Co-operative CommonwealthRalph H. Frayne4,575
Christian LiberalHoward A. Prentice1,505
1957 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Progressive ConservativeJohn Smith25,409
LiberalHarry Cavers15,794
Co-operative CommonwealthAuldham Roy Petrie4,829
Social CreditHoward Prentice2,233
1958 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Progressive ConservativeJohn Smith29,958
LiberalHarry Cavers15,063
Co-operative CommonwealthAuldham Roy Petrie4,978
Social CreditHoward Prentice949
1962 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalJames C. McNulty23,386
Progressive ConservativeJohn Smith20,445
Social CreditHerbert Heppner5,262
New DemocraticRose Cookson5,130
1963 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalJames C. McNulty25,902
Progressive ConservativeRomaine K. Ross21,345
New DemocraticRose Cookson5,315
Social CreditJames R. Walters2,841
1965 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalJames C. McNulty25,820
Progressive ConservativeJoe Reid19,324
New DemocraticArthur Matti Peltomaa8,395
Social CreditGeorge S. Mallory1,913
1968 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalH. Gordon Barrett13,328
Progressive ConservativeKenneth Higson12,692
New DemocraticJohn Martin6,763
1972 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Progressive ConservativeKenneth Higson16,840
LiberalH. Gordon Barrett13,562
New DemocraticRon Leavens6,714
Social CreditJim Walters612
1974 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalWilliam Andres17,499
Progressive ConservativeKenneth Higson14,221
New DemocraticRon Leavens6,548
Social CreditJames Robert Walters611
1979 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Progressive ConservativeKenneth Higson19,612
LiberalNorm Marshall15,026
New DemocraticKen Lee13,400
Marxist–LeninistDon McLean151
1980 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalBryce Mackasey17,449
Progressive ConservativeKenneth Higson16,741
New DemocraticKenneth I. Lee13,500
Marxist–LeninistDon McLean133
1984 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Progressive ConservativeShirley Martin26,318
LiberalJoseph Macaluso14,646
New DemocraticJohn Mayer11,888
GreenRobert A. Keddy345
IndependentLarry E. Johnston171
IndependentAnn Stasiuk121
Social CreditA. J. Sid Hamelin120
1988 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Progressive ConservativeShirley Martin19,955
LiberalJohn Munro19,517
New DemocraticJohn Mayer9,037
Christian HeritagePeggy Humby2,742
IndependentAlbert Papazian280
IndependentDavid Olchowecki76
IndependentAnn Stasiuk67
IndependentAndré Vachon28
1993 Canadian federal election: Lincoln
Party Candidate Votes%Expenditures
LiberalTony Valeri29,04852.19$48,491
ReformAndy Sweck14,32525.74$36,455
Progressive ConservativeJim Merritt8,73115.69$43,063
New DemocraticPeter Cassidy2,1823.92$16,976
NationalBrian Dolby9351.68$3,164
Natural LawCynthia Marchand3070.55$200
IndependentKen Morningstar1280.23$247
Total valid votes 55,656 100.00
Total rejected ballots 544
Turnout 56,200 72.08
Electors on the lists 77,974
Source: Thirty-fifth General Election, 1993: Official Voting Results, Published by the Chief Electoral Officer of Canada. Financial figures taken from official contributions and expenses provided by Elections Canada.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.