National Sea Rescue Institute

The National Sea Rescue Institute (NSRI) is a voluntary non-profit organisation in South Africa tasked with saving lives through drowning prevention. It operates 43 bases (as of 2021) comprising coastal stations and inland stations on dams. There are crews on standby at all hours. There are over 1000 volunteers equipped with sponsored rescue craft, rescue vehicles, quad bikes and tractors, supported by an operations department at the head office.[2]

National Sea Rescue Institute
AbbreviationNSRI
Formation1967 (1967)[1]
TypeNon-profit organisation
PurposeSearch and rescue
Headquarters4 Longclaw Drive, Milnerton , Cape Town
Location
Region served
Southern Africa
CEO
Dr Cleeve Robertson
Budget
Donations, bequests and sponsorships cover the annual running costs. Use of volunteers avoids a salary bill around R0.5m per annum.
Revenue (2021)
R174 million
Staff
  • 1 455 unpaid volunteers
  • 125 paid lifeguards (during summer)
Websitehttps://www.nsri.org.za/

The NSRI works closely with other Search and Rescue organisations in South Africa.

History

Following an incident at Stilbaai near Mossel Bay on the south coast of South Africa in 1966, in which 17 fishermen drowned after three fishing boats sank in a storm, Miss Pattie Price of Simon’s Town whose own life had been saved by a RNLI lifeboat in the English Channel, wrote a series of letters to the newspapers to advocate for the formation of a sea rescue organisation in South Africa.

Captain Bob Deacon and Ray Lant were the first volunteers to respond to this call and in 1967 the South African Inshore Rescue Service (SAISRS) was started, with a 4.7m inflatable boat donated by the Society of Master Mariners. The SAISRS was later renamed to National Sea Rescue Institute (NSRI) and continues the tradition of operation by volunteers.[3]

List of NSRI stations

Kleinmond slipway with NSRI station 42 tractor and boat trailer
Kleinmond slipway and jetty seaward side. NSRI station 42 boat alongside
NSRI station 23 RIB on trailer
Station name Station number Coordinates[4] Notes
Agulhas 30 34.798567°S 20.059433°E / -34.798567; 20.059433
Bakoven 2 33.960583°S 18.373033°E / -33.960583; 18.373033
Ballito 41 29.437578°S 31.222571°E / -29.437578; 31.222571
Durban 5 29.873933°S 31.050767°E / -29.873933; 31.050767
East London 7 33.02305°S 27.8913°E / -33.02305; 27.8913
Gauteng 27 26.270759°S 28.112268°E / -26.270759; 28.112268 (inland)
Gordon's Bay 9 34.16435°S 18.859733°E / -34.16435; 18.859733
Hartebeespoort Dam 25 25.730167°S 27.86045°E / -25.730167; 27.86045 (inland)
Hermanus 17 34.433417°S 19.22515°E / -34.433417; 19.22515
Hout Bay 8 34.05025°S 18.345333°E / -34.05025; 18.345333
Jeffrey's Bay 37 34.048333°S 24.923333°E / -34.048333; 24.923333
Kleinmond 42 34.335399°S 19.012628°E / -34.335399; 19.012628
Knysna 12 34.076083°S 23.060383°E / -34.076083; 23.060383
Kommetjie 26 34.140833°S 18.328833°E / -34.140833; 18.328833
Lambert's Bay 34 32.090726°S 18.300401°E / -32.090726; 18.300401
Melkbosstrand 18 33.729°S 18.4385°E / -33.729; 18.4385
Mossel Bay 15 34.180583°S 22.1488°E / -34.180583; 22.1488
Mykonos 4 33.047367°S 18.0398°E / -33.047367; 18.0398
Oyster Bay 36 34.169673°S 24.653434°E / -34.169673; 24.653434
Plettenberg Bay 40 34.058333°S 23.378°E / -34.058333; 23.378
Port Alfred 11 33.594933°S 26.89095°E / -33.594933; 26.89095
Port Edward 32 31.048217°S 30.231167°E / -31.048217; 30.231167
Port Elizabeth 6 33.967617°S 25.633567°E / -33.967617; 25.633567
Port Nolloth 43 29.238409°S 16.928872°E / -29.238409; 16.928872
Port St Johns 28 31.530022°S 29.4643592°E / -31.530022; 29.4643592
Richards Bay 19 28.791633°S 32.08365°E / -28.791633; 32.08365
Rocky Bay 39 30.334283°S 30.733833°E / -30.334283; 30.733833
Shelly Beach 20 30.808517°S 30.412217°E / -30.808517; 30.412217
Simon's Town 10 34.192283°S 18.434367°E / -34.192283; 18.434367
St Francis Bay 21 34.184333°S 24.8523°E / -34.184333; 24.8523
St Lucia 40 28.372602°S 32.414163°E / -28.372602; 32.414163
Still Bay 21 34.385733°S 21.423917°E / -34.385733; 21.423917
Strandfontein 16 34.077876°S 18.573032°E / -34.077876; 18.573032
Table Bay 3 33.909167°S 18.423617°E / -33.909167; 18.423617
Theewaterskloof 38 34.176°S 19.262533°E / -34.176; 19.262533 (inland)
Vaal Dam 22 26.895867°S 28.113433°E / -26.895867; 28.113433 (inland)
Wilderness 23 33.9952°S 22.580567°E / -33.9952; 22.580567
Witbank Dam 35 25.9093°S 29.308733°E / -25.9093; 29.308733 (inland)
Witsand 33 34.391333°S 20.837833°E / -34.391333; 20.837833
Yzerfontein 34 33.346°S 18.149833°E / -33.346; 18.149833

Rescue craft

The NSRI has used a wide range of rescue vessels and types of rescue vessel over the years.

  • RL 36, 9m deep V, Cold moulded wood:
    • Pearl van Riet, Station 9
  • Brede class: (RNLI design)
    • Spirit of Safmarine. Station 10,

Offshore Rescue Craft class

NSRI Station 10's new offshore rescue craft in April 2021 off Miller's Point

The first vessel of the offshore rescue craft (ORC) class vessel was procured from a French boatyard in 2019 and stationed at Durban. The vessel has a 14.8m long composite hull with a 4.8 m beam, and is suitable for search and rescue operations up to 50 nautical miles offshore.[5] The second vessel of the class was finished from an imported set of mouldings and delivered to Station 10 (Simon's Town) from Two Oceans Marine in Cape Town in April 2021. It will be kept ready to launch at a few minutes notice on a cradle in the boathouse.

The rest of the series will be manufactured in Cape Town under license using moulds taken off the second boat's mouldings. The vessel is longitudinally subdivided into forepeak, forward accommodation for survivors, tank space with heads, engine room and steering flat. The superstructure is on the main deck and comprises a watertight wheelhouse, which provides a high centre of buoyancy for self-righting, and has a raised exterior steering position on the port side. The transom has a ladder for boarding from the water and two small platforms just above the waterline. There is a substantial towing bollard on the quarterdeck and a gap in the stern rail at the top of the ladder which also serves as a fairlead for towing lines. The crew seating includes safety belts and shock absorber mountings to mitigate vertical acceleration shock loads.

A track with sliding cars runs around the wheelhouse just below the handrail, providing secure but mobile harness clip-off points for crew working on or traversing the side decks. The handrails on the foredeck and side decks are inset to avoid damage when alongside large vessels in a seaway. There is a small but sturdy davit on the port side suitable for hoisting survivors on board, in clear view of the exterior control point.

Structure is fibre reinforced plastic composite, partly foam cored and partly solid skin with foam cored frames. Structural glass fibres are used for most of the layup, with carbon fibre stiffening where most effective. High density core material is used in heavily loaded components such as engine beds.

Specifications

Specifications:[5]

  • Designation ORC 140.RS
  • Survivor capacity: 23/24 persons.(sources vary)
  • Crew 6
  • Expected lifespan: 40 years.
  • Self righting by inherent stability when intact
  • Original vessel manufacture: France
  • Series manufacturer: Two Oceans Marine (Cape Town)
  • Cost per vessel: R20 million
  • Series cost: R180 million
  • Maximum speed of about 28 knots with crew, equipment and full tanks
  • Range of 250 nautical miles at 20 knots cruising speed with 25% reserve.
  • Length overall 14.8 m
  • Moulded length 13.85 m
  • Waterline length 13.56 m
  • Beam overall 4.8 m
  • Beam moulded 4.6 m
  • Depth 2.08 m
  • Draught (loaded) 1.4 m
  • Displacement (light) 15 900kg according to the stability book
  • Displacement (loaded)
  • Fuel capacity 2 tanks of 1000 litres each
  • Engines: 2 x Cummins QSC 8.3M marine diesels producing 441 kW at ????rpm
  • Gearboxes: ZF 370 V, a 10° V-drive, remote mount marine transmission.[6]
  • Propellers, rudders and shafts CJR
  • Towing bollard rated for 4.5 tonne
  • Vessel sound level 76 dB

Names and stations:

  • 14-01, Station 5, Durban
  • 14-02, "Donna Nicholas", Station 10, Simon's Town, April 2021
  • 14-03,
External views of the vessel
The upper deck
Deck fittings
Wheelhouse interior
Passenger accommodation
Tank space
Engine Room
Steering flat

See also

Similar organisations around the world:

References

  1. "Our History". NSRI. Retrieved 2009-01-18.
  2. "NSRI Integrated Annual Report 2021" (PDF).
  3. "History". www.nsri.org.za. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  4. "Rescue base finder". www.nsri.org.za. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  5. "NSRI's ORC project is taking shape". Sea Rescue. Cape Town, South Africa: National Sea Rescue Institute. Summer 2020. pp. 28 to 29.
  6. "Marine Propulsion Systems ZF 370 V" (PDF). www.performancediesel.com. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
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