Pakistanis in Malaysia

The Malays and Pakistanis share strong Muslim identity. The early Pakistanis who came to Malaysia were known as Indian Muslims as Pakistan was not formed until August 1947. After Malayan independence in 1957 and the formation of Malaysia in 1963, many Pakistanis continued to be referred to as Indians. However after the racial riots of 1969, some Pakistanis began to identify themselves as such. This was not confined to only Pakistanis, even some Urdu-speaking Indian Muslims who had come from parts of India that did not become Pakistan began identifying themselves as Pakistanis. This was mostly to distinguish themselves from the predominantly Hindu Indians.At the time of Malaysia's independence under the Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957, there were more than two hundred thousand Pakistanis residing in Malaysia, rather than forming a separate group under the categorized system, at the suggestion of Malays themselves, Pakistanis immersed themselves into the Malay group, thus they became part of the Bumiputra elite, enriched by social ties, intermarriage, and shared economic and political aspirations.[3] They also took positions in the civil service administration and gradually rose to the upper echelons of government, by then inextricably intermixed with the Malay majority.[4]

The actual number of Pakistani people in Malaysia is generally understated, as the figure provided by the Pakistani Ministry of Labour merely assert that those who hold Pakistani citizenship. An absolute number of Pakistanis people and their descendants are likely to exceed 100,000. This is heavily contributed to fact that the early settlers came from British Raj (which includes present-day Pakistan) during the colonial days have obtained Malaysian citizenship. In the state of Sabah, most early Pakistanis were Pashtuns from the Khyber-Pakthtunkwa province of Pakistan. Throughout the years, most of Pakistani-Malaysians and their descendants are partially or fully assimilated with the Malay majority due to their common Islamic background, high level of intermarriage and to receive state aid of Malaysian affirmative action policy under Article 153, thus registered themselves as Malays. Nonetheless, they identified their ethnic roots as Pakistani. A vast majority of Pakistanis can be considered as having South Asian racial ancestry, given their close roots to the Indo-Aryan people groups of the region. The primary languages spoken by Pakistanis in Malaysia is Urdu, as well as Malay. There are also considerable number of Malaysian Pakistanis who speak Pashtun, Punjabi and Sindhi. It must be noted that Sindhi Hindus do not refer to themselves as Pakistanis despite originally coming from Sindh in Pakistan.

According to official figures released by Malaysia's Home Ministry the number of legal foreign workers from Pakistan stood at 59,281 as of June 2017.[5] Under a 2005 agreement between Pakistan and Malaysia, as many as 100,000 Pakistanis may eventually work in Malaysia, especially in the manufacturing, construction, and plantation sectors; the Pakistani workers are intended to replace nearly 400,000 illegal immigrants from Indonesia, the Philippines, Bangladesh, India, and Sri Lanka who departed the country under an amnesty which ended in March 2005.[6] Lt. General Tahir Mahmud Qazi, Pakistan's High Commissioner to Malaysia, expected that the number of Pakistanis in Malaysia would reach that figure of 100,000 by the end of 2010.[7]

Some Pakistani workers recruited by the unscrupulous employment agencies often live in bad conditions in Malaysia; after an inspection tour, Pakistani senators Fauzia Fakhru Zaman and Rukhsana Zuberi said they had seen many workers who were weak due to lack of proper food and requested to be taken home, while others were receiving only RM400 in monthly salary after having been promised nearly four times that much by recruiters.[8] The senators also blasted the Pakistani High Commission in Malaysia for taking no action on behalf of Pakistani workers there and for overcharging them for land purchases in Pakistan under the OPF Housing Scheme.[9]

In addition to the Pakistanis working in Malaysia, the country receives as many as 50,000 visitors from Pakistan each year; Pakistan's Airblue plans has launched direct flights to Kuala Lumpur in 2009 and ordered fourteen Airbus A320 planes to service the route.[10]

Almost all figures in the list of the notable people Pakistani descent in Malaysia are of mixed descent, particularly with the ethnic Malays. Mixed-marriage is a pattern which is shared with most of Pakistani descent in Malaysia (excluding to the recently arrived migrants), after settling in the Malaysian soil after generations, assimilation process and the common Islamic background.

• Sohaib Amir Bukhari
• Ashmen Iskandar Weiss – Malaysian teen idol
• Bront Palarae – Malaysia actor
• Izara Aishah Hisham – Malaysian model and actress.
• Kalsom of Pahang – Former Sultanah of the state of Pahang
• Musa Aman – Former the Chief Minister of Sabah[11][12][13]
• Neelofa – Malaysian beauty queen and television personality.
• Tahseen Ullah Khan – Defence Attaché at the Pakistan High Commission in Malaysia (1996–1999)

• Malaysia–Pakistan relations

• High Commission for Pakistan, Kuala Lumpur