Sindhu Bhairavi (raga)

Sindhu Bhairavi is a raga in Hindustani and Carnatic classical music, belonging to the Asavari thaat. In Carnatic music it is a Janya raga of the 8th melakartha raga Hanumatodi.

Sindhu Bhairavi
ThaatAsavari
ArohanaS   M  P   
AvarohanaN  P M   S  S
Vadi
Samavadi
SynonymSindh Bhairavi[1]

The raga brings Viraham (separation), Shokam (sorrow), Karunam (compassion) and Bhakthi (devotion) rasas. In Carnatic music it is a Bhashangaraga, in which all the 12 notes are applicable.

Sindhu Bhairavi is not to be confused with other similarly named ragas such as Sindhi Bhairavi, Sindh, Sindhura and Sindhura Bhairavi.[1]

Theory

Arohana: S   M P   [lower-alpha 1][1]

Avarohana:    P M   S[lower-alpha 2][1]

Vadi: [1]

Samavadi: [1]

Popular carnatic compositions in the raga are:

  • Vinnum mannum - Subramania Bharati
  • Venkatachala Nilayam, Tamboori meetidava, Vrindavanave Mandira, Tirupati Venkataramana, Harihara ninnanu, Elliruvano Ranga, Kai Meeri Hoda Matige By Purandara Dasa
  • Narasimhanembo Devanu is a long and beautiful composition of Purandara Dasa which contains the full story of Narasimha charitre is sung in Sindhubhairavi
  • Krishnana Kolalina Kare By P T Narasimhachar
  • Dummi Salenni, Govinda Gopala Gopika By Vadiraja Tirtha
  • Enu Karanadinda, Sharanu Sheshachala By Vijaya Dasa
  • Vishweshwar Darshan, Bhaja Bhaja, Ramachandra PrabhuMaharaja Swathi Thirunal
  • Kalyana Gopalam – Narayana Theertha
  • Manadhirkugandhadhu – Thanjavur Sankara Iyer
  • Pankajaksha Pahi – Thulaseevanam
  • Kantamam – Mayuram Viswanatha Sastri
  • Pahi Pahi GajananaSri Ganapathy Sachchidananda Swamiji
  • Thillana – Lalgudi Jayaraman
  • Karunai Deivame - Madurai T. Sreenivasan

"Sawan mor moharaan", from Sham Churasi Gharana, by Ustad Salamat Ali Khan and his son Ustad Shafaqt Salam Ali Khan is one of the most popular composition in this raag.

Film Songs

Language:Tamil

Song Movie / Album Year Composer Singer
Bhoomiyil Maanida Ashok Kumar 1941 Alathur V. Subramanyam M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar
Brindhavanatthil Meera 1945 S. V. Venkatraman M. S. Subbulakshmi
Kaatrinile Varum Geetham
Vazhkkai Ennum Odam Poompuhar 1964 R. Sudarsanam K. B. Sundarambal
Maayame Naan Missiamma 1955 S. Rajeswara Rao P. Leela
Ennai Yaar Endru Palum Pazhamum 1961 Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela
Pesuvathu Kiliya Panathottam 1963
Aaru Maname Aaru Aandavan Kattalai 1964 T. M. Soundararajan
Vaarayo Thozhi Vaarayo Pasamalar 1961 L. R. Eswari
Thaniya Thavikura Paadha Kaanikkai 1962 J. P. Chandrababu
Ettaduku Maaligayil P. Susheela
Oorengum Mappillai Santhi 1965
Azhage Vaa Aruge Vaa Aandavan Kattalai 1964
Unnai Naan Santhithen

(Ragam Subhapanthuvarali touches too)

Aayirathil Oruvan 1965
Kaagitha Odam Kadalalai Meley Marakka Mudiyumaa? 1966 T. K. Ramamoorthy
Naan Unnai Vaazhthi Nootrukku Nooru 1971 V. Kumar
Thamarai Kannangal Edhir Neechal 1968 P. B. Sreenivas, P. Susheela
Kalyana Sapadu Podava Major Chandrakanth 1966 T. M. Soundararajan
Manapaarai Maadu Katti Makkalai Petra Magarasi 1957 K. V. Mahadevan
Deivam Iruppathu Engey Saraswathi Sabatham 1966
Paartha Pasumaram Thiruvilaiyadal 1965
Sitthamellaam Enakku Sivamayame Thiruvarutchelvar 1967
Aadhi Sivan P. Susheela, T. M. Soundararajan
Aadaludan Paadalai Kudiyirundha Koyil 1968 M. S. Viswanathan
Ambigaiye Iswariye Pattikada Pattanama 1972 T. M. Soundararajan
Indhiya Naadu En Veedu Bharatha Vilas 1973 M. S. Viswanathan, T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela, L. R. Eswari, Malaysia Vasudevan
Allah Allah Muhammad bin Tughluq 1971 M. S. Viswanathan
Ithanai Maandharuku Unmaiye Un Vilai Enna? 1976
Enakoru Vidivelli Keezh Vaanam Sivakkum 1981
Raman Eththanai Lakshmi Kalyanam 1968 P. Susheela
Enge Neeyo Nanum Ange Nenjirukkum Varai 1967
Malarum Mangaiyum Annaiyum Pithavum 1969
Sippiyil Muthu Anbai Thedi 1974 Vani Jairam
Engeyum Eppothum Ninaithale Inikkum 1979 S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Naan Polladhavan Polladhavan 1980
Unakenna Mele Simla Special 1982
Theertha Kariyinile Varumayin Niram Sivappu 1980
Thendralukku Thaiveedu Rajanadai 1989
Kalyaana Maalai Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal 1989 Ilaiyaraaja
Keladi Kanmani
Enna Saththam Indha Neram Punnagai Mannan 1986
Anbe Aruyire Sevvanthi
Paadatha Themmangu Poonthotta Kaavalkaaran 1988
Kalaivaniyo Raniyo Villu Pattukaran 1992
Solai Malai Ooram S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki
Oru Naalum Ejamaan 1993
Nilave Mugam
Oh Vennilave Aanandha Kummi 1983
Valaiosai Sathya 1988 S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Lata Mangeshkar
Poongaatru Puthithaanathu Moondram Pirai 1982 K. J. Yesudas
Naan Oru Sindhu Sindhu Bhairavi 1985 K. S. Chithra
Viralil Suthi Meettavaa Nandhavana Theru 1995
Aatharikkum Nattupura Pattu 1996
Muthumani Maala Chinna Gounder 1992 S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela
Shenbagame Shenbagame (3 Versions) Enga Ooru Pattukaran 1987 Asha Bhosle, Mano, Sunanda
Oru Santhana Kaattu Ellame En Rasathan 1995 Ilaiyaraaja, S. Janaki
Madhulam Kaniye Sami Potta Mudichu 1991
Maatha Un Kovilil Achchani 1978 S. Janaki
Raasave Unnai Vida Aranmanai Kili 1993
Thaneerilay Mugam Manikuyil 1993 Mano, Uma Ramanan
Sandhana Marbilae Nadodi Thendral 1992 Mano, S. Janaki
Hey Poothathadi Saathi Malli Karuvelam Pookkal 2000 Uma Ramanan & Chorus
Mayil Pola Ponnu onnu Bharathi 2000 Bhavatharini
Ram Ram Hey Ram 2000 Kamal Haasan, Shruti Haasan
Nilavu Paatu Kannukkul Nilavu 2000 Hariharan
Punniyam Thedi Kasikku Kaasi 2001
Yen Manavaanil
Aattama Therottama Captain Prabhakaran 1991 Swarnalatha
Kallai Mattum Dasavathaaram 2008 Himesh Reshammiya Hariharan
Margazhi Thingal Allava Sangamam 1999 A. R. Rahman S. Janaki, P. Unnikrishnan, Srimathumitha
Nenjinile Nenjinile Uyire 1998 S. Janaki, M. G. Sreekumar
Thillana Thillana Muthu 1995 Mano, Sujatha Mohan
Yengae Enathu Kavithai

(Charanam Starts with Ragam Lathangi)

Kandukondain Kandukondain 2000 K. S. Chithra, Srinivas
Kulirudhu Kulirudhu Taj Mahal 1999 Unni Krishnan, Swarnalatha, R. Visweswaran (Iranian Santoor in second interlude)
Kadhal Yogi Thaalam T. L. Maharajan, Swarnalatha
Mana Mohana Jodhaa Akbar 2008 Bela Shende
Punnagaye 24 2016 Haricharan, Shashaa Tirupati
Kodu Poatta Raavanan 2010 Benny Dayal
Nee Aandavana Vaaname Ellai 1992 M. M. Keeravani S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra
Rekkai Katti Parakudhu Annaamalai Deva
Vandhenda Paalkaran S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Naan Autokaran Baashha 1995
Thiloththama Aasai S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Swarnalatha
Athanda Ithanda Arunachalam (film) 1997 S. P. Balasubrahmanyam & chorus
Aval Varuvala Nerrukku Ner Hariharan,Shahul Hameed
Megam Karukuthu Kushi 2000 Harini
Ovvoru Pookalume Autograph 2004 Bharadwaj K. S. Chithra
Idhuthaanaa Saamy 2003 Harris Jayaraj
Theeye Theeye Maattrraan 2012 Franco Simon, Charulatha Mani, Sathyan, Aalap Raju, Suchitra
Udal Enna Uyir Enna Amaravathi 1993 Bala Bharathi Ashok
Andhi Poove Poove Unnai Nesithen Yekanthan S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Thayin Manikodi JaiHind 1994 Vidyasagar S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and Chorus
Anbulla Mannavane Mettukudi 1996 Sirpy Swarnalatha, Mano
Megamai Vanthu Thulladha Manamum Thullum 1999 S. A. Rajkumar Rajesh Krishnan
Santhana Malligaiyil Rajakali Amman 2000 Vadivelu, Swarnalatha
Kilakku Sivakiyile Seevalaperi Pandi 1994 Adithyan Rajagopal, Sujatha Mohan, P. G. Srikanth, Napoleon
Yeh Asaindhaadum Paarvai Ondre Pothume 2001 Bharani P. Unnikrishnan,S. Janaki,
Maayane Andha Nandha Yuvan Shankar Raja Rajalakshmi, Srimathumitha
Namma Kattula Mazhai Peiyuthu Pattiyal 2006 Ilayaraaja, Roshini
Kathaigalai Pesum Angadi Theru 2010 G. V. Prakash Kumar Benny Dayal, Hamsika Iyer
Tugalai Tugalai Thalaivii 2021 G. V. Prakash Kumar
Saara Kaatrae Annaatthe D. Imman Shreya Ghoshal, Sid Sriram
Puli Puli Paayumpuli Paayum Puli 2015 Malgudi Subha
Naa Soodana Mogini Jyoti Nooran
Vaaren Vaaren Seemaraja Seemaraja 2018 Diwakar, Kavitha Gopi

Language:Hindi

Song Movie / Album Year Composer Singer
Hansta Hua Noorani Chehra, Kali Zulfen, Rang Sunehra Parasmani 1963 Laxmikant-Pyarelal Lata Mangeshkar, Kamal Barot
Kanha mein tose haari Shatranj ke Khilari 1977 Satyajit Ray Birju Maharaj
Jhoome jo pathaan Pathaan 2023 Vishal-Shekhar Arjit Singh, Sukriti Kakar
Ek Radha Ek Meera Ram Teri Ganga Maili 1985 Ravindra Jain Lata Mangeshkar
Yaaron Sunlo Zara Rangeela 1995 A R Rahman Udit Narayan & K S Chitra
Mauja hi Mauja Jab We Met 2007 Pritam Chakraborty Mika Singh
Ramta Jogi Taal 1999 A. R. Rahman Sukhwinder Singh, Alka Yagnik
Ram Chahe Leela Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela 2013 Sanjay Leela Bhansali Bhoomi Trivedi
Tu Laung Main Elaachi Luka Chuppi 2019 Tanishk Bagchi Tulsi Kumar
Ishq Hi Hai Rab Dil Bole Hadippa! 2009 Pritam Shreya Ghoshal, Sonu Nigam
Rang De Basanti Rang De Basanti 2005 A. R. Rahman Daler Mehndi, K. S. Chithra
Shah Ka Rutba Agneepath 2012 Ajay-Atul Sukhwinder Singh, Ajay-Atul, Anand Raaj Anand, Krishna Beuraa
Tujh Mein Rab Dikhta Hai Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi 2008 Salim–Sulaiman Roop Kumar Rathod

Language:Telugu

Song Movie / Album Year Composer Singer
Vagaloi Vagalu Pathala Bhairavi 1951 Ghantasala Jikki and Chorus

Notes

  1. Alternate notations:
    • Carnatic: S R₁ G₂ M₁ P D₁ N₂ 
    • Western: C D E F G A B C
  2. Alternate notations:
    • Carnatic:  N₂ D₁ P M₁ G₂ R₁ S
    • Western: C B A G F E D C

References

Sources

  • Sindhu Bhairavi Rāga (Hin), The Oxford Encyclopaedia of the Music of India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195650983. Retrieved 8 October 2018.


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