Dzubukuá language
Dzubukuá (Dzubucua), or Kiriri, is an extinct Karirian language of Brazil. It is sometimes considered a dialect of a single Kariri language. A short grammatical description is available.
| Dzubukuá | |
|---|---|
| Kiriri | |
| Native to | Brazil |
| Region | Cabrobó, Pernambuco |
| Ethnicity | Kiriri people |
| Extinct | mid-20th century |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | (included in Karirí-Xocó [kzw]) Individual code: tgv – Tingui-Botó[1] |
| Glottolog | dzub1241 |
It was spoken on the São Francisco River islands, in the Cabrobó area of Pernambuco.[2]
Phonology
Phonology of the Dzubukuá language:[2]
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | ||
| voiced | b | d | ɡ | |||
| Affricate | voiceless | t͡s | ||||
| voiced | d͡z | |||||
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | |||
| Fricative | h | |||||
| Liquid | lateral | l | ||||
| rhotic | ɾ | |||||
| Semivowel | w | j | ||||
Vowels
Vowel sounds are presented as [i, ɨ, u, e, o, a] and [œ] which is written out as a double vowel oe. Nasal vowels are pronounced as [ɐ̃, ẽ, ĩ, õ, ũ] along with nasalized double vowels oê and aê, not pronounced as diphthongs, but as nasalized monophthongs [œ̃, æ̃].[2]
Vocabulary
Wiktionary has a word list at Appendix:Dzubukuá word list
For an extensive vocabulary list of Dzubukuá by de Queiroz (2008),[2] see the corresponding Portuguese article.
See also
References
- Hammarström (2015) Ethnologue 16/17/18th editions: a comprehensive review: online appendices
- de Queiroz, José Márcio Correia. 2008. Aspectos da fonologia Dzubukuá. MA thesis, Recife: Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. 124pp.
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