WSLS-TV

WSLS-TV (channel 10) is a television station licensed to Roanoke, Virginia, United States, serving the Roanoke–Lynchburg market as an affiliate of NBC. Owned by Graham Media Group, the station maintains studios on Fifth Street in Roanoke, and its transmitter is located on Poor Mountain in Roanoke County. It is the third-oldest continuously operating station in Virginia, behind Richmond's WTVR-TV and Norfolk's WTKR, as well as the state's oldest station west of Richmond.

WSLS-TV
CityRoanoke, Virginia
Channels
BrandingWSLS 10 (general) 10 News (newscasts)
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
History
FoundedDecember 11, 1952 (1952-12-11)
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog: 10 (VHF, 1952–2009)
  • Digital: 30 (UHF, 2002–2019)
CBS (secondary, 1952–1955)
Call sign meaning
Shenandoah Life Station (reference to original owner)
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID57840
ERP1,000 kW
HAAT608.7 m (1,997 ft)
Transmitter coordinates37°12′3.3″N 80°8′52.8″W
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.wsls.com

History

WSLS-TV first signed on the air on December 11, 1952, by the Shenandoah Life Insurance Company, after which the station was named ("Shenandoah Life Stations"). WSLS-TV was co-owned with two of Roanoke's first radio stations, WSLS (610 AM) and WSLS-FM (99.1).[2]

Rights to channel 10 were granted to Shenandoah Life after a competitive battle was fought between Shenandoah Life, WROV (now WGMN), and WDBJ (now WFIR). Originally set to fully launch on December 10, 1952, WSLS-TV was taken off the air an hour into a test pattern on the evening of the 10th, when a storm shattered a window in the studio and blew a control panel's fuse, while a lightning bolt also struck near the station's transmitter. The station successfully launched a day later. The inaugural anchor team was composed of Tom Wright, Joe Moffatt, and Ed Thomas, with Moffatt becoming the state's first television editorialist when he began his daily editorials in 1961.[3]

In 1955, WSLS-TV moved from the Shenandoah Building on First Street to a new studio on Third Street.[4]

The television station has always been a primary NBC affiliate, but in its first two years spent around one-quarter of its broadcast day carrying programs from CBS; Lynchburg's WLVA-TV (channel 13) was the nearest primary CBS affiliate, but its transmitter location at the time did not cover Roanoke at all.[2] All CBS programming was dropped when WDBJ-TV signed on in 1955 as Roanoke's primary affiliate. In the late-1950s and the 1960s, WSLS-TV also aired locally produced programming, including Echo, Klub Kwiz (a competitor to WDBJ's Klassroom Kwiz), Ebb and Andy, Spectrum, Glen Howell, Cactus Joe, and Profile.

The station was first to broadcast in "full living color," telecast from a remote location, use video tape and electronic news gathering equipment, broadcast network programming in stereo, and broadcast live local news in HD in the Roanoke/Lynchburg market.[5]

In 1969, WSLS-TV was purchased from Shenandoah Life Insurance Company by Roy H. Park for $7.5 million. This separated it from its radio sisters, now WPLY and WSLQ; due to FCC rules, the television station was the only one to retain the original WSLS call sign.

In 1992, WSLS-TV launched "The Spirit of Virginia" promotional campaign, emphasizing the station's new "down home" news philosophy that included more features and a stronger emphasis on soft, community oriented news. In September 1995, WSLS-TV ended "The Spirit of Virginia" campaign and revamped the look and focus of the station, shedding the "down home" philosophy in favor of a more hard-news approach. In 1996, WSLS-TV signed a deal with Grant Broadcasting, the owner of Roanoke's Fox affiliates WFXR and WJPR, to produce a 10 p.m. newscast for the Fox stations. The Fox 10 O'Clock News with Frances Scott and John Carlin premiered on October 28, 1996.

On January 1, 1997, Media General acquired Park Communications and became the station's new owner. The station was rebranded to match WFLA-TV, Media General's flagship station in Tampa, Florida. On April 14, WSLS-TV re-launched itself as NewsChannel 10 during the 5 p.m. newscast. A new campaign called "10 Listens" was launched, which encouraged viewers to set up a "10 Listens Community Forum". Through the forums, viewers communicated directly with its news anchors and management about concerns facing their community, yielding exclusive story ideas for WSLS-TV and improved its image within the market. A combination of factors caused the station to eventually abandon the forum concept. In 1999, Media General began the process of renovating the WSLS-TV studios in downtown Roanoke, moving the station's news department to a larger newsroom on the first floor adjacent to the news studio. On October 1, 2015, the news sharing agreement between WSLS-TV and WFXR ended when the latter launched its own in-house news department.

On January 27, 2016, Media General announced that it would be acquired by Nexstar Broadcasting Group in a deal valued at $4.6 billion. Since Nexstar already owned WFXR and WWCW through satellite exemptions and the Roanoke–Lynchburg market had too few stations to permit a duopoly,[6][7] on May 27, Nexstar announced that it would sell WSLS, along with WCWJ in Jacksonville, Florida, to the Graham Media Group for $120 million.[8] The sale was approved by the Federal Communications Commission on January 11, 2017, and completed on January 17.[9]

In February 2018, WSLS-TV announced it had purchased a warehouse on Fifth Street to build a new television studio and would sell its existing Third Street facilities upon moving into the new building.[4] On April 29, 2019, the new studio made its on-air debut.[10]

Programming

WSLS-TV has produced several local talk shows throughout its history. In the 1950s, Betty Bond, often referred to as Roanoke's "first lady of television" and wife of American author Nelson S. Bond, hosted Roanoke's first local television talk show, The Betty Bond Show.[11][12][13] She interviewed notable locals on the women-oriented program and also shared fashion tips and household interests, among other topics.[3] In the early 1960s, Priscilla Young and Kit Johnson hosted Profile, which was awarded "Best Women's Program" in 1962 by the Virginia Associated Press Broadcasters.[11][14] In 1983, Greta Evans was hired at WSLS-TV as a reporter and community affairs coordinator to host Reaching Out, a community affairs program examining community issues that aired monthly on Sundays.[11][15] In March 2010, Natalie Faunce, a former anchor from WFXR, and Jay Prater, a radio disc jockey from WROV-FM, helped launch Our Blue Ridge, an entertainment-oriented talk show focusing on community and lifestyle news that replaced the traditional hour-long noon newscast.[11] However, in February 2011, WSLS-TV announced it would revamp Our Blue Ridge by renaming it Daytime Blue Ridge, with continued discussion of similar topics along a more heightened emphasis on the community. Mike Wilson, a former minister, replaced Prater and joined Faunce as co-host. The revamp premiered in September 2011.[16] Daytime Blue Ridge was condensed by 30 minutes in November 2014 and began airing at 12:30 p.m.[17]

News operation

WSLS-TV presently broadcasts 31 hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with five hours each weekday and three hours each on Saturdays and Sundays).

In 1989, the station debuted First News at 5:30, which was solo-anchored by John Carlin and included live feature segments from a field reporter. The show was not popular at first, though ratings improved in 1992 when it was moved to 5 p.m. On September 21, 1998, it was moved back to 5:30, though returned to 5:00 in February 2002. In August 2004, WSLS added a 5:30 newscast to the existing 5 and 6 p.m. shows, creating the first 90-minute evening news block in the market. A half-hour 7 p.m. show was added in September 2009. The 1997 rebranding of the station's news operation as NewsChannel 10 coincided with the debut of "Storm Team 10". The "Storm Team" was created to give weather a stronger emphasis on the station and to emphasize that meteorologists were a team, with the title of "chief meteorologist" being dropped. The title of "chief meteorologist" would later be brought back with the addition of weathercaster Ros Runner in 2007. After the station's acquisition by Media General in 1997, several investments were made to improve the station's news coverage. One of these was the purchase of a satellite news gathering truck so that the station would no longer have to rent or borrow equipment from other stations for satellite live shots. Several departures in the late 1990s and early 2000s harmed the reputation of the station, including the firing of news anchor Dave Mellon and Chief Meteorologist Chuck Bell in 1999, the resignation of Sports Director Greg Roberts the same year, and the dismissal of evening co-anchor Barbara Gibbs in 2000.

A renewed emphasis was placed on local news in the early 2000s, particularly in the eastern and southern portions of the Roanoke/Lynchburg market. In the spring of 2001, additional news bureaus were established in Martinsville and Bedford, each with its own reporter and photographer. The Martinsville bureau was intended to cover Henry County, Pittsylvania County, Halifax County, and the independent cities that lied within those areas, while the Bedford Bureau covered Bedford County, Campbell County, Amherst County, and the independent cities of Lynchburg and Bedford. In 2004, the personnel from the two bureaus were moved to the offices of the Lynchburg News and Advance and the Danville Register and Bee, respectively, in an attempt by Media General to converge its newspaper and television properties as a single newsgathering entity. Between 2008 and 2012, coverage of these areas was maintained through shared content from its newspaper partners. When Media General sold its newspapers to World Media Enterprises in 2012, the partnership with WSLS ended and the station was forced to rely on its own resources to cover the eastern side of its market.

In 2007, the on-air branding was changed from the NewsChannel to "WSLS 10 On Your Side", with the station updating its set and graphics for the launch of high-definition. The station launched the first high-definition local newscast in Virginia that year.[4] In the beginning of the 2010s, WSLS-TV implemented several changes to its news programming. In March 2010, the weekday noon newscast was replaced with Our Blue Ridge.[11] The change had not been met with ratings success and Our Blue Ridge was revamped, being replaced by Daytime Blue Ridge in 2011.[16] For the fall 2011 and spring 2012 sweeps periods, WSLS-TV placed third against Roanoke competitors, WDBJ and WSET, in its prime time newscasts.[18][19] The "On Your Side" slogan was also dropped in 2012, along with a change to the newscast's graphics.[19] In July 2013, after anchor Jay Warren departed in April, former anchor John Carlin returned to the station after five years in public relations to anchor the 5, 5:30, 6, and 11 p.m. newscasts.[20] On November 3, 2014, WSLS-TV brought back its weekday 12:00 p.m. newscast with the launch of WSLS 10 at Noon, anchored by Patrick McKee. The newscast's return shortened Daytime Blue Ridge by 30 minutes to begin airing at 12:30 pm.[17]

Following its acquisition by Graham Media Group in early 2017, WSLS-TV introduced new station graphics and a new music score and also rebranded as 10 News, with the new slogan, "Working for You."

Technical information

Subchannels

The station's digital signal is multiplexed:

Subchannels of WSLS-TV[21]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
10.1 1080i16:9WSLS-HDMain WSLS-TV programming / NBC
10.2 480i4:3WSLS-DTGetTV
10.3 16:9MeTVMeTV[22]
10.4 StartTVStart TV
10.5 MoviesMovies!

On digital subchannel 10.2 and Cox digital channel 110 is "WSLS 10.2 GO", which carries GetTV, a digital multicast network that broadcasts classic television programs;[23] previously, WSLS-DT2 aired a continuous image of "Live VIPIR 10." On digital subchannel 10.3 and Cox digital channel 111 is MeTV, offering classic television series from the CBS Television Distribution, 20th Television and NBCUniversal Television Distribution program libraries.

Analog-to-digital conversion

WSLS-TV discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, over VHF channel 10, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 30,[24][25][26] using PSIP to display the station's virtual channel as its former VHF analog channel 10.

References
  • May/June 1975, Roanoker Magazine, p26
  • "Channel 10's Decade of Decline", Holiday 1979, Roanoker Magazine, p18
  • "Lights, Camera, News!", March/April 1980, Roanoker Magazine, p32
  • "Roanoke Media Comparison", February 1988, Roanoker Magazine, p19
  • Roanoke Times & World-News, Thursday, April 27, 1978, p C-4
  • http://www.roanoke.com/sports/etc/wb/176432 Archived September 22, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  1. "Facility Technical Data for WSLS-TV". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. Beatty, Frank (July 13, 1953). "What Happened in Roanoke?" (PDF). Broadcasting-Telecasting. p. 115. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 3, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
  3. Berrier Jr., Ralph (December 8, 2012). "WSLS at 60". The Roanoke Times. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020.
  4. Berrier Jr., Ralph (February 27, 2018). "WSLS will move studios from downtown Roanoke home". The Roanoke Times. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020.
  5. "WSLS 60th Anniversary Special". YouTube.com. Archived from the original on September 3, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
  6. "Nexstar-Media General: It's A Done Deal". TVNewsCheck. Archived from the original on October 17, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  7. Picker, Leslie (January 27, 2016). "Nexstar Clinches Deal to Acquire Media General". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  8. "Nexstar Selling Five Stations in Four Markets". TVNewsCheck. May 27, 2016. Archived from the original on June 30, 2018. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  9. Nexstar Broadcasting Group Completes Acquisition of Media General Creating Nexstar Media Group, The Nation’s Second Largest Television Broadcaster Archived April 25, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Nexstar Media Group, January 17, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  10. Lucas, Rachel (April 29, 2019). "Take a look at the brand-new 10 News studio". WSLS. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020.
  11. Allen, Mike (March 7, 2010). "Arts & Extras: 'Our Blue Ridge' off to fresh beginning". The Roanoke Times. Archived from the original on December 24, 2010.
  12. Allen, Mike (June 3, 2017). "Cornershot: Teenage college grad has a Roanoke family tie". The Roanoke Times. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020.
  13. Allen, Mike (November 5, 2006). "Roanoke writer widely admired". The Roanoke Times. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020.
  14. "Virginia AP group makes 27 news awards" (PDF). May 7, 1962. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 10, 2020.
  15. Adams, Mason (February 22, 2004). "EVANS: She had myriad talents". The Roanoke Times. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020.
  16. Berrier Jr., Ralph (August 8, 2011). "WSLS (Channel 10) replaces 'Our Blue Ridge'". The Roanoke Times. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020.
  17. Berrier Jr., Ralph (October 31, 2014). "Channel 10 brings back noon newscast". The Roanoke Times. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020.
  18. Berrier Jr., Ralph (December 15, 2011). "WDBJ (Channel 7) news programs reclaim top spot in Nielsen ratings". The Roanoke Times. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020.
  19. Berrier Jr., Ralph (June 22, 2012). "In spring ratings, WDBJ is still tops". The Roanoke Times. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020.
  20. McCallum, Annie (June 4, 2013). "John Carlin returns to WSLS anchor desk". The Roanoke Times. Archived from the original on September 3, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
  21. "RabbitEars TV Query for WSLS". Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
  22. "Where to Watch Me-TV: WSLS 10.3". Archived from the original on March 15, 2012. Retrieved June 23, 2011.
  23. "TV Advertising Information for WSLS 10 NBC in Roanoke VA Lynchburg and Danville | WSLS 10". Archived from the original on July 13, 2010. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
  24. "The Digital Transition and Jeff's Forecasting top this Viewers Voice | WSLS 10". Archived from the original on February 14, 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2009.
  25. "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
  26. "CDBS Print". Archived from the original on September 3, 2020. Retrieved May 6, 2009.
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