1121
Year 1121 (MCXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| Years: |
| 1121 by topic |
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| Leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1121 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1121 MCXXI |
| Ab urbe condita | 1874 |
| Armenian calendar | 570 ԹՎ ՇՀ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5871 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1042–1043 |
| Bengali calendar | 528 |
| Berber calendar | 2071 |
| English Regnal year | 21 Hen. 1 – 22 Hen. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1665 |
| Burmese calendar | 483 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6629–6630 |
| Chinese calendar | 庚子年 (Metal Rat) 3817 or 3757 — to — 辛丑年 (Metal Ox) 3818 or 3758 |
| Coptic calendar | 837–838 |
| Discordian calendar | 2287 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1113–1114 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4881–4882 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1177–1178 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1042–1043 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4221–4222 |
| Holocene calendar | 11121 |
| Igbo calendar | 121–122 |
| Iranian calendar | 499–500 |
| Islamic calendar | 514–515 |
| Japanese calendar | Hōan 2 (保安２年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1026–1027 |
| Julian calendar | 1121 MCXXI |
| Korean calendar | 3454 |
| Minguo calendar | 791 before ROC 民前791年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −347 |
| Seleucid era | 1432/1433 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1663–1664 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳金鼠年 (male Iron-Rat) 1247 or 866 or 94 — to — 阴金牛年 (female Iron-Ox) 1248 or 867 or 95 |
David IV (the Builder) (1073–1125)
Events
Byzantine Empire
Levant
- Summer – Seljuk forces under Toghtekin make extensive raids into Galilee. King Baldwin II, in reprisal, crosses the Jordan River with a Crusader army, and ravages the countryside. He occupies and destroys a fortress that Toghtekin has built at Jerash.[1]
Europe
- March 2 – Petronilla of Lorraine becomes regent of Holland (Low Countries) after her husband, Floris II (the Fat) dies. He is succeeded by his 6-year-old son Dirk VI (or Theodoric).
- A large rebellion takes place in Córdoba (modern Spain) against the ruling Almoravid Dynasty.[2]
England
- January 24 – Adeliza of Louvain, age 17, marries King Henry I two months after the accidental death of the heir to the English throne, Henry's only legitimate son, William Adelin.
Eurasia
- Summer – Sultan Mahmud II of the Seljuk Empire declares a Holy War on Georgia. He sends an expedition under Ilghazi ibn Arttuq, Artukid ruler of Mardin, to invade Georgia.
- August 12 – Battle of Didgori: King David IV (the Builder) of Georgia, with a Georgian army (55,600 men), defeats the 300,000-strong Seljuk coalition forces at Mount Didgori.
Asia
Religion
- Spring – Peter Abelard, a French theologian and philosopher, is condemned and charged with the heresy of Sabellius in a synod at Soissons. Abelard writes Sic et Non.
- April 22 – Antipope Gregory VIII (supported by Emperor Henry V) is arrested by papal troops at Sutri. He is taken to Rome and imprisoned in the Septizonium.
- December 25 (Christmas Day) – The Praemonstratensian Order (Norbertines) is formed, when a group of canons make solemn vows at Prémontré.[3]
- Henry I founds Reading Abbey in England. The Cluniac Order populates the abbey.
- The third and largest church is completed at Cluny Abbey (modern France).[4]
- L'Aumône Abbey is founded by Count Theobald IV of Blois at Loir-et-Cher.[5]
Births
Deaths
- January 7 – Erminold, German Benedictine abbot
- January 18 – William of Champeaux, French philosopher
- February 10 – Domnall Ua Lochlainn, Irish king (b. 1048)
- March 2 – Floris II (the Fat), count of Holland (b. 1085)
- April 23 – Jón Ögmundsson, Icelandic bishop (b. 1052)
- August 7 – Ulrich I (or Udalrich), German bishop
- December 11 – Al-Afdal Shahanshah, Fatimid caliph (b. 1066)
- December 13 – Ulrich of Eppenstein, German abbot
- Abd al-Aziz ibn Mansur, Hammadid governor and ruler
- Alfanus II (or Alfano), Lombard archbishop of Salerno
- Al-Tughrai, Persian official, poet and alchemist (b. 1061)
- Bartolf Leslie (or Bartholomew), Scottish nobleman
- Fang La, Chinese rebel leader (executed in Kaifeng)
- Frederick of Liege, German prince-bishop and saint
- Lü Shinang, Chinese religious leader (Manichaean cult)
- Masud Sa'd Salman, Persian poet (approximate date)
- Muireadhach Ua Flaithbheartaigh, king of Iar Connacht
- Robert of Bounalbergo, Norman nobleman and crusader
- Zhou Bangyan, Chinese bureaucrat and ci poet (b. 1056)
- Zhou Tong, Chinese archery teacher and martial artist
References
- Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 128. ISBN 978-0241-29876-3.
- Meynier, Gilbert (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique: de l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte. p. 87.
- "History of the Norbertines and St. Norbert". Orange County, California: St Michael's Abbey. Archived from the original on October 6, 2013. Retrieved July 12, 2013.
- Sutton, Ian (1999). Architecture, from Ancient Greece to the Present. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-20316-3.
- Santoro, Nicholas J. (2011). Mary In Our Life: Atlas of the Names and Titles of Mary, The Mother of Jesus, and Their Place in Marian Devotion. Bloomington: University. p. 195.
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