Anexo:Población histórica de los pueblos indígenas de la América Anglosajona

Población por zonas culturales

Zona ártica

Pueblo (filiación)	Población (1701-1800)	Población (1801-1900)	Población (desde 1901)
Zona ártica	100.000 (inicios s. XVIII)[1] (incluyendo zona sub-ártica)
Aleutas[2] (Esquimo-aleutas)	16.000 (1740)	2.247 (1834) 1.400 (1848) 2.000 (1877) 1.702 (1890)	1.451 (1910) 2.200 (2000)[3]
Inuit[4] Kalaallit Inuvialuit Inupiat (Esq.-ale.)	40.000 (1740)	4.000 (1900)	16.000 (1981) 18.000 (2000)
Yupik Alutiiq (Sugpiaq, Yupik del Pacífico) Yupiit (Yupik de Alaska Central) (Esq.-ale.)	10.000-20.000 al. (1770)[5] 15.000-18.000 yu. (1800)[6]	2.000 al. (1850)[5]	5.000 al. (1990)[5]

Zona sub-ártica

Pueblo (filiación)	Población (antes de 1600)	Población (1601-1700)	Población (1701-1800)	Población (1801-1900)	Población (desde 1901)	Guerreros u hombres adultos (fecha)
Zona sub-ártica			60.000 (s. XVIII)[7]
Ahtna[8] (Na-dené)			500 (1740)	567 (1818) 142 (1890)	297 (1910) 800 (2000)
Anishinaabe Oji-Cree (Anishinini, Severn Ojibwa) Ojibwa (Chippewa, Ojibwe) (Alg.)	35.000 (1600)[9][10]		25.000[11] -30.000[10] (1764) 15.000 (1783-94)[11]	30.000 (1843)[10][11] 28.000 (1851)[11]	30.000-32.000 (1905)[11] 190.000 (2000)[10]	4.000 (1659)[12]
Atikamekw[13] (Na-de.)		500-600 (1650)			4.779 (2005)
Cree Monsoni (Algonquinos)	15.000 cr. (1600)[14] 5.000 mo. (1600)[14]	20.000 cr. (1670) (incluyendo maskegon)[15] 15.000 cr. (1670)[14]	15.000[16] -20.000 cr. (1776)[15] 18.000 cr. (1800)[15]	3.000 cr. (1809)[17] 12.500 cr. (1860)[17] 11.503 cr. (1863)[17] 7.000 cr. (1871)[17] 6.766 cr. (1896)[17] 12.000 cr. (1900)[15] 2.500-3.000 cr. (s. XIX)[16]	15.000 cr. (1906)[16] 153.000 cr. (2000)[15]
Dakelh (Carrier)[18] Babine Wet’suwet’en (Na-de.)		6.000 (1700)	5.000 (1780) 4.500 (1800)	3.600 (1806) 1.600 (1889)	1.551 (1902) 1.614 (1909) 12.250 (2005)
Deg Hit’an (Deg Xinag, Degexit’an, Kaiyuhkhotana, Ingalik)[19] (Na-de.)		1.500 (1700)	1.500 (1800)	1.500 (1832) 900 (1844) 600 (1900)	600 (1910) 800 (2000)
Dena’ina (Tanaina)[20] (Na-de.)		4.500 (1700)	1.500 (1800)	1.471 (1818) 25.000 (1869) (probable exageración)[21] 724 (1890)	900 (1910) 800 (2000)
Danezaa (Beaver, Dunneza, Tsattine)[22] (Na-de.)			900 (1800)	800 (1859) 700 (1900)	2.147 (2005)
Gwich’in (Kutchin, Loucheux)[23] (Na-de.)			2.900 (1740)	5.400 (1850) 1.000 (1860)	1.400 (2000)
Haida[24] (Na-de.)			9.800 (1780) 9.000 (1800)	8.428 (1836) 8.328 (1841) 1.700-2.000 (1880) 2.500 (1888) 637 (1889) 593 (1895)	788 (1902) 530 (1910) 588 (1915) 1.600 (2000)
Hän (Dawson, Han-Kutchin, Moosehide, Loucheaux)[25] (Na-de.)			1.400 (1740)	2.600 (1850) 500 (1900)	2.009 (2005)
Innu (Montagnais) Naskapi (Alg.)	10.000 (1534)[26] 5.500 (1600)[27]		3.500 (1770)[27]	1.500 (1812)[27] 3.910 (1857)[27] 2.000 (1884)[26]	2.138 (1906)[27] 23.000 (2000)[27]	1.000 in. (1534)[28]
Kaska (Kaska Dena)[29] (Na-de.)				500 (1820) 200 (1900)	238 (1914) 700 (2000)
Kolchan (Alto Kuskokwim, Goltsan)[30] (Na-de.)		300 (1700)	300 (1800)	50 (1900)	68 (1910) 150 (2000)
Koyukon[31] (Na-de.)		1.500 (1700)	1.500 (1800)	1.100 (1848) 1.300 (1900)	2.500 (2000)
Mountain[32] (Na-de.)				+105 (1827) +301 (1829) 435 (1858) (incluyendo kaska)	+100 (1908) +87 (1971)	+30 (1827) +90 (1829) 90 (1858) (incluyendo kaska)
Sekani[33] (Na-de.)		5.700 (1700)	3.200 (1780)	1.000 (1820) 500 (1893)	160 (1923) 1.075 (2005)
Tagish (Tagish Khwaán)[34] (Na-de.)			100 (1800)	75 (1887) 100 (1910)	428 (2005)
Tahltan (Nahanni, Mountain Dene)[35] (Na-de.)		600 (1700)	600 (1800)	433 (1858) 200 (1900)	229 (1909)[36] 202 (1914) 87 (2005)
Tanana[37] Lower Tanana Tanacross Middle Tanana Upper Tanana Nabesna (Na-de.)			500 (1740)	700 (1880) 370 (1898)	415 (1910) 700 (2000)
Tasttine (Beaver, Danezaa, Dunneza, Tsattine)[38] (Na-de.)			900 (1800)	800 (1859) 700 (1900)	2.147 (2005)
Tlingit (Tlinkit, Lingít, Koulischen)[39] (Na-de.)			10.000 (1740) 8.000 (1800)	5.850 (1835) 5.455 (1839) 8.597 (1861) 6.793 (1880) 4.583 (1890)	4.426 (1910) 3.895 (1920) 4.462 (1930) 11.000 (2000)[40]
Tsetsaut[41] (Na-de.)				500 (1830) 12 (1895)		12 (1885)[42]
Tsilhqot’in (Chilcotin) (Na-de.)			2.500 (1780)[43]	600 (1837)[44]	450 (1906)[43] 2.406 (2005)[44]
Tutchone (Na-de.) Sureños Norteños			1.100 (1770)[45]		1.000 (1910)[46]
Dené
Yellowknife[47] (Na-de.)		430 (1670) 450 (1700)	300 (1800)	219 (1859) 500 (1900)	500 (1906) 13.011 (2005)
Sahtú (Sahtú Dene, North Slavey, Kawchottine, Deline)[48] (Na-de.)		750 (1670)		467 (1858) 422 (1867)	520 (1921) 759 (2005)
Slavey (Slave, Hare)[49] (Na-de.)		1.250 (1670)		1.023 (1858) 1.631 (1881) 1.400 (1900)	1.230 (1921) 7.541 (2005)
Tli Cho (Dogrib, Tai Cho)[50] (Na-de.)		1.250 (1670)		926 (1853) 711 (1893)	700 (1906) 2.298 (2005)
Chipewyan (Dené Soliné) (Na-de.)		3.500 (1670)[51]	3.500 (1800)[51]	7.500 (1812)[52]	2.420 (1923)[51] 8.358 (2005)[51]

Meseta

Pueblo (filiación)	Población (antes de 1600)	Población (1601-1700)	Población (1701-1800)	Población (1801-1900)	Población (desde 1901)	Guerreros u hombres adultos (fecha)
Costa y meseta del Noroeste			200.000 (s. XVIII)[1] (comienzos de la colonización) 50.000-60.000 en la meseta (1750)[53] 100.000 en la costa (1750)[54] 37.000 (1770)[55] (costa de Washington) 26.000-28.000 (1780)[55] (costa de Washington)	16.000 (1805)[56] (costa de Oregón) 9.000 (1850)[55] (costa de Washington) 30.000 (1862)[57] (Costa entre sur de Alaska y Washington) 15.000 (1863)[57] (costa entre sur de Alaska y Washington)
Tribus chinukanas				16.000 (1806)[58]
Cathlamet (Kathlamet)[59] (Chinukanos superiores)		500 (1700)[60]	450 (1780)[60]	300 (1806) 50-60 (1849)
Clackamas[61] Cathlapotle Clackamas Clowewalla Multnomah (Wappato) Watlala (Chi. S.)			11.500 (1780)	9.000 (1806) 500 (1900)	2.000 (2001)
Chinook Clatsop (Chehalis, Satsop)[62] (Chinukanos inferiores)			1.100 (1780)	700 (1806) 700 cl. (1806) 38 casas cl. (1806) 300 (1851)	168 cl. (1904)
Wasco-Wishram (Chi. S.)			1.500 wi. (s. XVIII)[63] 3.200 wa. (1780) (incluyendo watlalas)[64]	2.800 wa. (1805-06) (incluyendo watlalas)[64] 1.400 wa. (1812) (incluyendo watlalas)[64] 900 wa. (1822)[65] 200 wa. (1855)[65]	242 wa. (1910)[59] 260 wa. (1945)[59] 10 wi. (1962)[66]
Shahala[67] (Chin. S.)				2.800 (1805) 62 casas (1805)
Salishanos Interior Costeros[68]			12.600 co. (1774)	5.000 co. (1850) 2.000 co. (1885)	10.378 in. (1909)[69] 8.474 co. (1909)[69] 18.000 co. (1985)
Coeur d’Alene[70] (Skitswish) (Sal.)		5.000 (1700)	1.000 (1780) 3.000-4.000 (1780)[71] 700 (1800)	500 (1900)	494 (1904) 608 (1937) 1.650 (2003)
Colville[72] Chelan Entiat (Sal.)		3.000 (1700)	2.500 (1800)	2.500 (1806) 130 casas (1806) 2.000 (1900)	321 (1904) 1.645 (1905) 8.700 (2005)
Bitteroot[73] (Sal.)				350 (1850) 60 casas (1850)
Kutenai (Kootenai, Ktunaxa)[74] (Sal.)			1.200 (1780)	400-500 (1890)	554 (1905) 2.500 (2000)
Kalispel (Pend Oreille) (Sal.)	5.000-6.500 (s. XVI)[75]	3.000 (1700)[76]	1.200 (1780)[75]	1.600 (1805)[75] 30 casas (1805)[75] 1.000 (1900)[76]	837 (1905)[75] 564 (1910)[75] 97 (1937)[75] 300 (2000)[76]
Methow[77] (Sal.)			800 (1780)		324 (1907)
Salishanos del río Thompson[78] (Sal.)				4.000 (1808)	1.782 (1910)
Okanagan (Okanagan) (Sal.)			2.000[79] -3.000 (1780)[80]		1.516 (1905)[79][80] 688 (2004)[79]
Secwepemc (Shuswap)[81] (Sal.)			5.300 (1780)	7.200 (1850)	2.185 (1903) 8.475 (2005)
Sinixt (Lake, Senijextee) (Sal.)			500 (1780)[82]	3.000 (1837)[83] 400 (1846)[83] 239 (1872)[82]	785 (1910)[82]
Sinkiuse (Columbia, Sinkyone)[84] (Sal.)			800 (1780) 10.000 (1780) (incluyendo Pisquow) 500 (1800)	350 (1900)	355 (1905) 299 (1908)
Spokane[85]		1.400 (1700)	1.000 (1800)	600 (1805) 30 casas (1805) 450 (1853)	595 (1905) 647 (1909) 2.153 (2004)
Lillooet (Liloot) Lil’wat (Lillooet Inferior) St’at Imc (Lillooet Superior)[86] (Sal.)			4.000 (1780)		1.600 (1904) 4.704 (2005)
Wenatchi (Wenatchee)[87] (Sal.)		1.400 (1700)	850 (1800)	820 (1805)	52 (1910)[88]
Sanpoil[89] (Sal.)			800-1.700 (1780)	1.300 (1850)	365 (1905) 286 (1910) 245 (1913)
Sahaptianas
Cayuses Umatillas Walla Walla (Salishanos.)			8.000 (1800)[90]	1.600 wa. (1805)[91] 250 um. (1855)[91]	404 ca. (1904)[92] 461 (1910)[91]
Cowlitz[93] (Sal.)		300 (1700)	250 (1800)	165 (1853)[94] 127 (1877) 150 (1900)	105 (1910) 1.400 (2000)
Nez percé[95] (Sap.)				7.850 (1805) 3.000 (1849) 1.700 (1853) 1.437 (1885)	1.616 (1906)	1.000 (1855)[96]
Tribus de Warm Springs[97] Alto Deschutes (Tygh) Bajo Deschutes (Wyam) Tenino John Day (Dock-spus) Skinpah (Skin) (Sal.)			3.600 (1780)		460 (1937)
Wanapum (Wanapam)[98] (Sal.)			1.800 (1780)	200 (1900)	40 (1980) 60 (1997) 50 (2000)
Yakama (Yakima)[99] (Sal.)			3.000 (1780)	1.200 (1806)[100]	1.900 (1909)[100] 2.939 (1923) 8.870 (2004)
Otros
Palus (Palouse)[101] (¿Sha.?)			5.400 (1780) 2.000 (1800)	1.600 (1805) 500 (1854)	82 (1910) 200 (2000)
Klamath (Lutuami)			800-1.200 (1780)[102][103]		755 (1905)[102] 696 (1906)[103] 3.500 (2000)[103]
Kalapuya (Calapuya) Aftalati (Tualatin) Río Mohawk Santiam Yaquina (Kalapuyas)			3.000 (1780)[104] 4.000-20.000 (1782)[105]	400-2.000 (1833)[105] 351 (1881)[104] 164 (1890)[104]	130 (1905)[104] 25 (1906)[106] 45 (1930)[104]
Modoc (Lut.)			800 (1780)[107]		279 (1905)[108]
Molala (Molalla, Molale, Molele)[109] (Pen.)		500 (1780)	100 (1849) 20 (1877)	31 (1910)[110]
Nisqually (Sal.)			3.600 (1780)[111] 1.200 (1780) (Muckleshoot, Puyallup)[112]		1.100-1.200 (1097)[111] 62 (1937)[111]	1.000 (1856) (incluyendo aliados)[113]

Costa

Pueblo (filiación)	Población (1601-1700)	Población (1701-1800)	Población (1801-1900)	Población (desde 1901)
Alseas Yaquinas (Pen.)		3.060 (1774)[114] 6.000 (1774-80)[114][115] 3.000-5.000 (1780)[116] 1.400 (1800)[117]	1.700 (1806)[116] 1.800 (1875)[116]	55 (1910)[116] 12 (1961)[116]
Bella Bella (Heiltsuk)[118] (Wak.)		2.000 (1780)	367 (1889) 204 (1890)	852 (1906) 2.870 (2005)
Bella Coola (Nuxalk)[119] (Wak.)		1.400 (1780)	300 (1900)	311 (1902) 900 (2000)
Rogue River Latgawa Takelma (Daguelma)[120] Shasta Coquille (Mishikhwutmetunne)[121] Shasta Costa Tututni Euchre Creek (Sah.)		2.000 sh. (1770)[122] 3.300-5.900 sh. (1770)[123] 500 ta.-la. (1780) 3.700 co. (1800) 1.000 (1770) (New River, Konomihu, Okwanuchu y Chimariko)[124]	8.000 co. (inicios s. XIX)[125] 1.200 co. (1856) 60 ta.-la. (1856)[126] 200 co. (1900)	100 sh. (1910)[127] 104 ta.-la. (1937) 800 co. (2000)
Chimakum (Chemakum, Chimacum, Aqokúlo)[128] (Chimaku)		400 (1780)	90 (1855)	3 (1910)
Chetco[129] (Ata.)		300 (1800)	241 (1854) 262 (1861) 63 (1877)	200 (2000)
Chinook (Chinukanas)		800[130] -1.100 (1780)[131]	400 (1805)[130] 700 (1806)[131] 300 (1851)[131] 112 (1885)[130]	36 (1931)[130]
Comox (K'omoks, Sliammon)[132] (Sal.)	2.700 (1700)	1.800 (1780)[133]	350 (1900)	324 (1906) 1.547 (2005)
Coos Hanis Miluk (kusanos)		2.000 (1780)[134]	1.500 ha. (1805)[134] 200 (1900)[135]	93 ha. (1910)[134] 700 (2000)[135]
Coquille[136] Superiores (Mishikhwutmetunne) Inferiores (Ata.)	3.700 (1700)		200 (1900)	15 su. (1910)[137] 800 (2000)
Cowichan[138] Quwutsun Somena Quamichan (Sal.)		5.500 (1780)	1.300 (1900)	8.347 (2005)
Duwamish[139] (Sal.)		300 (1800)	64-312 (1856)	20 (1910) 50 (2000)
Gitxsan (Gitskan, Gitsan)[140] (Na-de.)		1.200 (s. XVIII)		1.120 (1904) 5.403 (2001)
Haisla[141] Haihai Kimsquit Kitimaat (Wakash)		700 (1780)		852 (1906) 1.388 (2001)
Hoh[142] (Chim.)		100 (1800)		62 (1905) 147 (2000)
Klallam (Clallam, Callam)[143] (Sal.)			800 (1854)	336 (1904)
Klickitat (Klikitat)[144] (Pen.)		600 (1780)	700 (1806)	450 (1910)[145]
Kwalhioqua[146] (Ata.)		200 (1780)	100 (1846) 13 (1851)
Kwakwaka’wakw (Kwakiutl)[147] Koskimo Namgis Laich-kwil-tach (Euclataw, Yuculta) (Wak.)			8.000 (1835) 3.500 (1881) 1.754 (1890)	2.173 (1904)[148] 1.088 (1929) 4.896 (2005)
Lummi[149] (Sal.)		800 (1780) 1.000 (1780) (Lummi, Samish, Nooksack)[150] 600 (1800)	450 (1900)	412 (1905) 4.219 (2005)
Makah (Wak.)		2.000 (1780)[151] 4.000 (1800)[152]	2.000 (1806)[153]	435 (1905)[151] 2.000 (2000)[151]
Nisga'a (Niska, Nishga, Nisga’a)[154] (Tsimshiánicas)	1.600 (1700)	1.600 (1800)	1.615 (1835) 850 (1900)	842 (1904) 814 (1906) 6.200 (2005)
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka, Nutka, Nutca, Aht, Nuuchahnulth, Nooksak) (Wak.)		6.000 (1780)[155]	7.500 (1835) 5.514 (1860) 3.613 (1881) 2.636 (1898)	2.093 (1908) 5.775 (2005)
Pentlatch (Qualicum, Puntlatch, Puntledge)[156] (Sal.)		300 (1780)	50 (1900)	81 (2005)
Puyallup[157] (Sal.)	1.000 (1700)	700 (1800)	400 (1900)	322 (1910) 2.600 (2000)
Quileute[158] (Chim.)	500 (1700)	400 (1800)	26 casas (1889) 300 (1900)	303 (1910) 706 (2002)
Quinault[159] (Sal.)	1.200 (1700)	1.500 (1780)[160] 1.000 (1800)	1.000 (1805) 1.220 (1900)	1.228 (1937) 2.453 (2002)
Sauk-Suiattle[161] (Sal.)			4.000 (1855)	18 (1924)
Shishalh (Sechelt)[162] (Sal.)		1.000 (1780)		236 (1902) 244 (1906) 1.052 (2005)
Siletz[163] (sal.)	100 (1700)	100 (1800)
Skagit Inferiores Superiores Swinomish (Sal.)		1.200 (1780)[164] 700 sk. (1800)[165] 700 sw. (1800)[166]	300 sk. (1853)[164]	268 (1909)[167] 56 sk. (1910)[165] 400 sk. (2000)[165] 778 sw. (2000)[166]
Skokomish Twana Squaxon (Squaxin) (Sal.)		1.000 (1780)[168] 500 sk. (1800)[169]	265 (1853)[168]	256 (1910)[168] 1.446 sk. (2004)[169]
Squamish[170] (Sal.)		1.800 (1780)		174 (1909) 2.347 (2005)
Snohomish Snoqualmie Tulalip (Sal.)		1.200 (1780)[171] 700 sh. (1800)[172] 500 sq. (1800)[173]	350 sh. (1850)[171]	664 (1910)[171] 400 sh. (2000)[172] 1.000 sq. (2000)[173]
Snuneymuxw (Nanaimo)[174] (Sal.)	700 (1700)	500 (1800)	178 (1892)	161 (1906) 1.344 (2001)
Songhee (Songish)[175] (Sal.)		2.700 (1780)	8.500 (1850)[176]	488 (1906) 2.046 (2005)
Sto:lo (Staulo, Stalo, Stahlo) Kwantlen Katzie Stuwihamuk (Salishanos Ntlakyapamuk) (Sal.)		7.100 sto. (1780) 150 stu. (1780)	120-150 stu. (1895)	1.451 sto. (1907)
Suquamish[177] (Sal.)	1.000 (1700)	800 (1800)	411 (1857)	204 (1909) 890 (2004)
Tillamook (Nehalem, Calamox, Gillamooks, Killamook)[178] (Sal.)			2.200 (1805) 50 casas (1805)[179] 400 (1845) 200 (1849)	25 (1910) 12 (1930)
Tolowa (Na-de.)		1.000 (1770)[180] 450[181] -2.400[182][183] (1770)	10.000 (1850)[184] 200 (1880)[180] 150 (1900)[180]	121 (1910)[185] 150 (1960) 960 (2000)
Tsimshian (Ts’msyan)[186] (Na-de.)		5.500 (1780)	8.500 (1835) 4.500 (1885) 3.550 (1895)	1.840 (1808) 4.000 (1910) 1.370 (2004)
Umpqua Inferiores (Kuitsh)[187] Superiores (Pen.)		6.000 in. (1780)	400 (1846)	84 (1902) 109 (1910) 9 in. (1930) 43 (1937)

Bosques del Nordeste

Pueblo (filiación)	Población (antes de 1600)	Población (1601-1700)	Población (1701-1800)	Población (1801-1900)	Población (desde 1901)	Guerreros u hombres adultos (fecha)
Nordeste	346.000 (1600)[188] 100.000 (1500)[189] 140.000 (1600)[190] (Nueva Inglaterra)	150.000 (1700)[188] 100.000 (1614)[191] 60.000-80.000 (1650)[189] 10.000[190]-15.000 (1675)[191] 4.000 (1680)[191] (Nueva Inglaterra)	50.000 (1783)[192][n 1]		336.578 (1990)[193]
Abenaki (Tarrantine) Orientales Penobscot (Panawahpskek)[194] Kennebec Arosaguntacok Pigwacket Maliseet (Wolastoqiyik, Malecite, Etchemin)[195] Occidentales Passamaquoddy Sokoki Norridgewock Costeros (Alg.)	8.000 (1492)[196] 40.000 (1524)[197][198] 20.000 or. (1524)[197] 10.000 oc. (1524)[197] 10.000 co. (1524)[197] 3.000 (1600)[199] 1.250 casas (1600)[n 2] 15.000 (1600)[200] 10.000 or. (1600)[200][201] 5.000 oc. (1600)[200]	11.900 or. (1605) 5.000 or. (1617)[197] 4.000 (1676)[197] 700 pe. (1700) 1.000 pe. (1700)[201] 20.000 (1400)[202][203] (Passamaquoddy, Maliseet y Armouchiquois) 2.000 pa. (1600)[204] 800 ma. (1600)	150 pa. (1726)[204] -1.000 (1781)[197] 650 pe. (1726) 350 pe. (1786) 150 pa. (1726)[205]	130 pa. (1804)[205] 379 pa. (1825)[205] 400-500 pa. (1859)[205] 767 ma. (1884) 900 ma. (1900)	1.100-1.200 (1905)[206] c. 12.000 (1997)[197] 266 pe. (1910) 301 pe. (1930) 2.000 pe. (2000) 400 pa. (1900)[204] 2.000 pa. (2000)[204] 1.998 pa. (2005)[204] 805 ma. (1904) 5.200 ma. (2005)	3.000 (1600)
Anishinaabe Algonquinos Nipissing[207] Ojibwas (Chippewa, Ojibwe) Mississaugas Saulteaux Odawa (Ottawas) Potawatomis (Alg.)	6.000[208] -8.000 ott. (1600)[209] 6.000 ott.; alg. (1600)[208] 8.000-15.000 pot. (1600)[210] 6.000 alg. (1600)[211][212]	1.000 ni. (1615) +500 ott. (1670)[213] 4.000 pot. (1667)[210] 3.500 pot. (1700)[214] 6.000 alg. (1603)[215]	200 ni. (1756) 1.500 pot. (1765)[216] 2.000 pot. (1783)[216] 3.000 pot. (1800)[210] 500 ott. (1723)[213] 5.000 ott. (1768)[209] 1.500 alg. (1768)[215] 4.000 alg. (1800)[212]	162 ni. (1884) 4.700 ott. (1900)[213] 2.500 pot. (1812)[216] 3.440 pot. (1854)[210] 1.500 alg. (1900)[212]	223 ni. (1906) 1.800 ni. (2000) 3.465 ott. (1910)[209] 9.000 ott. (2000)[209] 2.620 pot. (1910)[210] 28.000 pot. (1998)[210] 8.000 alg. (1999)[215]	300 ott. (1615)[213] 2.000 ott. (1641) (con los neutrales)[209] 1.000 pot. (1671-72) (incluyendo Fox y Sauk)[217]
Assateague[218] (Alg.)			4-5 familias (1798)
Attawandaron (Neutrales) (Iroqueses) (hasta 1656)	18.750-40.000 (1535) 10.000 (1600)[219][220]	10.000-20.000 (1615)[221][222] 12.000 (1639-40)[223] 12.000-20.000 (1640) 800 (1653)[220]				4.000 (1610)[224] 4.000-6.000 (1615)[225] 4.000 (1640)[223] 2.000 (1641) (con los ottawas)[224] 2.000 (1643)[224] 800 (1653)[224]
Beothuk (¿Alg.?)[226]	2.000-5.000 (1500)		400 (1768)	ext. (1829)
Conoy Piscataway Pauxent Acquintanacsnak (Alg.)	2.000 (1600)[227] 7.000-8.400 (1600)[n 3]	2.500 (1632)[228] 300 (1697)[228]	150 (1765)[229]			200 ac. (1629)[230]
Erie Honniasont (Oniasont, Oniassontke, Honniasontkeronon) (Iro.)	14.000 (1600)[231]	4.000-15.000 (1615)[232] 10.000 (1615)[232] 4.000-14.500 (1656)[233] 3.000 (1662)[232]				4.000 (1653)[234][235] 3.000-4.000 (1454)[236] 800 (1662)[232]
Fox (Meskawaki) Sauk (Sauc) (Alg.)		20.000 (1616)[237] 3.000 fo. (1650)[238] 3.500 sa. (1650)[239] 5.000 fo. (1666)[237] 6.500 sa. (1666)[237]	3.500 fo. (1715)[237] 4.000 fo. (1734)[237] 750 sa. (1736)[239] 1.500-2.000 fo. (1750)[240] 1.000 sa. (1759)[239] 2.000 sa. (1766)[239]	1.200 fo. (1805)[240] 3.000 sa. (1820)[239] 5.000 sa. (1837)[239] 1.300 fo. (1845)[237] 2.500 sa. (1845)[237] 700 fo. (1846)[237] 1.900 sa. (1846)[237] 1.500-2.500 fo. (1850)[238]	428 fo. (1905)[240] 3.700 (1999)[237] 3.500 (2000)[241]	3.000 (1670) (Fox, Sauk, Menomini, Potawatomi)[239] 200 fo. (1728)[240] 1.000 sa. (1752)[237] 1.000 (s. XVIII)[239] 300 fo. (1805)[240]
Ho-Chunk (Winnebagos) (Siux)		8.000-20.000 (1603)[242] 6.000 (1641)[242] 3.800 (1650)[243] 500 (1665)[242]	700 (1736)[242]	1.750[244] -2.000 (1806)[242] 5.800 (1825)[242] 4.500 (1835)[242] 2.200 (1842)[242] 2.500 (1845)[242] 1.756 (1856)[242] 1.200 (1865)[242]	2.333 (1910)[243] 12.000 (2000)[242]	5.000 (1603)[242] 1.500 (1641)[242]
Illiniwek (Illinois) Kaskakia Cahokia Miami Michigamea Tamaroa Wea Peoria Maingwena (Moingona) (Alg.)	15.000 mi. (1600)[245]	8.000 (1650)[246] 2.000-20.000 (c.1658)[247] 10.500[248] -70.000 (1660)[249] 9.000-12.000 (1674-82)[247] 6.300[246]-6.500[249] (1680) 9.000 (1692)[249] 4.500 mi. (1650)[250]	6.000 (1701)[247] 2.500 (1736)[247] 1.500-2.000 (1750)[246][249] 5.000 (1768)[248] 600-1.800 (1769)[247] 380-480 (1778)[246][247] 250 (1800)[247] 7.000 mi. (1717)[245] 3.000 (1736)[245] 1.800-2.700 mi. (1763)[245] 1.250-1.750 mi. (1764)[251]	84 (1854)[247] 149 (1885)[246] 1.100[245]-1.400[251] mi. (1825) 1.000 mi. (1846)[245] 247 mi. (1872)[245] 149 mi. (1885)[251] 243 mi. (1900)[251]	195 (1905)[246] 128 (1910)[246] 370 (1937)[247] 2.000 (2000)[246] 191 mi. (1903)[251] 124 mi. (1905)[251] 90 mi. (1910)[245] 6.000 mi. (1992)[245]	20.000 (1660)[249] 1.800 (1680)[249] 1.100 (1768)[248] 3.000 (1812) (incluyendo shawnee)[252]
Confederación Iroquesa (Haudenosaunee)[n 4] Cayugas Mohawk Caughnawaga (hasta mediados del s. XVIII) Oneidas Onondagas Senecas Mingos (hasta mediados del s. XVIII) Tuscaroras (desde 1720) (Iro.)	5.500[253] -20.000[254] (1600) 10.000-17.000 mo. (1600)[254] 13.700-17.000 mo. (1600) 6.600-8.300 mo. (1600) 3.000-4.000 ono. (1600)[255] 5.200-5.500 ca. (1600) 5.000 tu. (1500)[256] 25.000 tu. (1500)[257] 5.000 tu. (1600)[258]	25.000 (1610)[259] 25.000 (1660)[254] 10.000-12.000 (1668) 16.000 (1677-85)[253] 8.600 (1891)[259] 13.000 (1700)[253] 5.000-8.000 mo. (1609-10)[n 5] 4.500 ono. (1647-48)[255] 5.000 mo. (1650)[260] 2.500 mo. (1660)[260] 1.500 ono. (1660)[255] 1.500 one. (1660)[261] 5.000 se. (1660-77)[262] 1.500 ca. (1660)[263] 2.000 ca. (1669)[264] 1.500 mo. (1677)[260] 1.000 one. (1677)[261] 6.000 tu. (1700)[265]	7.000 (1701)[259] 14.000 (1740)[254] 10.000 (1750)[254] 12.000 (1768)[254] 9.000 (1770)[259] 8.000 (1773)[254] 5.000 (1781)[254] 5.000 (1783)[259] 11.000 (1800)[253] 3.500 se. (1721)[262] 1.000 ono. (1736)[255] 1.750 se. (1736)[262] 400 mo. (1736)[260] 1.000 mi. (c.1763)[254] 2.000 ca. (c.1763)[254] 1.300 ono. (1765)[255] 5.000 se. (1765)[262] 1.100 ca. (1778)[263] 875-975 ca. (1781)[263] 1.500 mo. (1783)[260] 2.000-3.000 se. (1783)[262] 1.200[265]-4.800[266] tu. (1708) 2.000[265]-5.600[266] tu. (1711) 1.200-1.400 tu. (1711-12)[265][267] 1.500 tu. (1722)[254] 1.000 tu. (1736)[266] 1.000 tu. (1765)[266] 2.000 tu. (1778)[266] 1.000 tu. (1783)[266] 400 tu. (1796)[266]	16.000 (1800)[253] 2.712 se. (1850)[262] 1.200 mo. (1851)[260] 900 ono. (1851)[255]	61.000 (2000)[253] 780 tu. (1909-10)[266]	8.000 (1534)[268] 16.000 (1648)[269] 2.000 (1668) 2.000 (1750)[254] 2.000 mo. (1609-10) 1.300 ono. (1647-48)[255] 300 ca. (1665)[270] 400 mo. (1665)[270] 140 one. (1665)[270] 300 ono. (1665)[270] 1.200 se. (1665)[270] 300 ca. (1669)[264] 6.000 tu. (c.1600)[271] 1.200 tu. (1708)[266] 1.200-1.400 tu. (1711)[266] 2.000 tu. (1711)[271] 250 tu. (1736)[266]
Kikapús (Alg.)		4.000 (1640)[272] 2.000-3.000 (1650)[273] 2.000 (1684)[272]	3.000 (1759)[272][274]	2.000 (1817)[274] 2.200 (1825)[274] 2.000 (1832)[272] 800 (1875)[274]	800 (1905)[274] 4.200 (2000)[275]	600 (1832)[272] 100 (1837)[276]
Lenapes (Delawere, Lenni-Lenape) Munsee Esopus Waoranecks Warranawankongs Minisink Ramapough Unami Acquackanonk Hackensack Navasink Raritan Rumachenanck (Haverstraw) Tappan Unalachtigo Wiechquaeskecks (Alg.)	15.000 (1524)[277] 8.000 (1600)[278] 11.000[279] -20.000 (1600)[280] 8.000-12.000 (1600)[281] 6.500 un. (1600)[282] 4.500 mu. (1600)[282]	4.000[280]-5.000 (1700)[278]	2.400 (1800)[278]	2.400 (1823)[283] 2.000 (1845)[280] 3.000 (c.1850)[283] 1.500[284] -1.600 (1900)[278] 2.400-3.000 (s. XIX)[285]	2.200 (1906)[283] 1.600 (1910)[278] 2.162 (1950)[283] 13.500 (2000)[278]	1.500 (1643)[280]
Mascouten (Maskegon) (Alg.)		6.000 (1639)[286] 3.000 (1640-41)[287] 200[286]-5.000 (1670)[14]	500 (1764)[286] 800 (1779)[286]	1.254 (1889)[288]	5.311 (1903)[288]	500 (1640-41)[287] 900 (1643)[224] 200 (1718)[289] 60 (1736)[289]
Massachusett[290] (Alg.)		3.000 (1612) 800 (1620) 500 (1629-31) 300 (1677)				3.000 (1600)[291] 300 (1635)[291]
Menomini[292] (Alg.)		2.000-4.000 (1634) 3.000 (1650) 400 (1667)	850 (1736) 1.100 (1764) 1.300-2.500 (1800)	1.350 (1806) 4.200 (1829) 1.930 (1854)	1.600 (1906) 1.422 (1910) 7.200 (2000)
Confederación mohicana Housatonic Mohicanos Wappinger (Wappani, Wiechquaeskeck) Wyachtonok (posteriormente algunos formaron los Schaghticoke) (Alg.)	35.000 (1600)[293] 3.000[294][295] -8.000 mo. (1600)[293] 4.750[296] -8.000 wa. (1600)[297] 3.000 wa. (1600)[298]	1.000 mo. (1672)[293] 1.000 mo. (1700)[294] 800-1.000 wa. (1700)[296][297]	600 mo. (1796)[293][294]	300 mo. (1900)[294]	600 mo. (1910)[293] 3.200 mo. (1997)[293]	200 wa. (1655)[297]
Micmac (Mik’mag) (Alg.)	3.000-30.000 (1500)[299]	3.000-3.500 (1611)[300] 4.000 (1620)[299]	3.000 (1760)[299][300] 3.500 (1766)[300]	1.800 (1823)[299] 3.892 (1880)[300] 4.037 (1884)[300]	3.861 (1904)[300] 25.000 (1999)[299] 26.300 (2000)[301]	300 (1534)[299] 50 (1724)[299] 600 (1739)[302] 350 (1764)[303] 500 (1777)[304]
Mohegan Pequot (Alg.)	2.200 mo. (1600)[305] 13.000 pe. (1600)[306]	4.000 mo. (1620)[307] 6.000 pe. (1620)[308] 8.000 pe. (1633)[309] 4.000 pe. (1634)[309] 3.000 pe. (1636)[306] 3.000 (1637-38)[307] 1.500 pe. (1638)[306] 2.500 (1639)[307] 2.000-2.500 (1643)[310] 1.200 mo. (1675)[307]	750 mo. (1705)[307] 140 pe. (1762)[308] 300 mo. (1775-88)[307]	70 mo. (1809)[307] 360 mo. (1832)[307] 125 mo. (1850)[307]	22 mo. (1910)[307] 66 pe. (1910)[308] 1.000 mo. (1994)[307]	900 mo. (1644)[307] 350 pe. (1637)[311] 200 pe. (1638)[311]
Montauk (Metoac, Montaukett, Sewanakie)[312] Canarsee Corchaug Manhaseet Manhattan Massapegua Matinecock Merrick Montauk Nesaquake Patchogue Rockaway Secatoag Setauket Shinnecock Unkechaug (Alg.)	10.000 (1600) 5.000 (1600)[313]	500 (1658-59)[314] 500 (1666)	162 (1788)		197 (1910) 1.400 (1999)
Nanticoke[315] (Alg.)	2.700 (1600) 10.000 (1600) (incluyendo pueblos vecinos)[316]	1.000 (1700)	100 (1800)	50 (1900) 100 (1900) (incluyendo pueblos vecinos)[317]	1.000 (1990)[318] 500 (2000)
Narragansett Niantic (Alg.)	4.000 na. (1600)[319] 4.000 ni. (1600)[320]	10.000 na. (1610)[321] 1.500 ni. (1620)[320] 5.000 na. (1674)[321] 500 na. (1682)[321] 200 ni. (1700)[322]		140 (1812)[319] 80 (1832)[319]	130 (1930)[319] 2.400 (2005)[319]	1.000 (1675)[323] 3.000 (1676) (incluyendo Wampanoag, Nipmuck, Ponduck, Narragansett y Nashaway)[324]
Nipmuc (Nipmuck)[191] (Alg.)		3.000-10.000 (1620) 1.000 (1680)			1.400 (2000)	3.000 (1676) (incluyendo Wampanoag, Nipmuck, Ponduck, Narragansett y Nashaway)[324]
Pennacook Agawam Wamesit Nashua Souhegan Amoskeag Pennacook Winnipesaukee	12.000 (1564)[325][326]	2.500 (1620)[325] 2.500 (1630)[326][327] 1.250 (1674)[326][327] 1.200 (1675)[325] 200 (1676)[327]				3.000 (1600)[328][n 6] 400-500 (1631)[326] 250 (1674)[326]
Petunes (Tionontaté) (en 1656 se unen a Wyandot) (Iro.)	5.000-12.000 (1535) 8.000 (1600)[329]	8.000 (1616)[330] 3.000 (1640)[330] 2.000-4.000 (1640) 500 (1658)[331]				1.000 (1648) (incluyendo Hurones)[221]
Pocomtuc (Pocumtuck, Deerfield) (Alg.)	1.200 (1600)[332]
Quinnipiac (Alg.)	460 (1600)[333]	250-300 (1638)[333]	71 (1774)[334]	1 (1850)[334]
Shawnee (Alg.)		3.000-50.000 (1650)[335] c.10.000 (1650)[335] c.6.000 (1700)[335]	10.000 (1744)[335] 1.000-2.000 (c.1800)[336]	c.2.500 (1825)[335]	1.988 (1910)[335] 14.000 (2005)[337]	2.000 (1744)[335] 2.000 (1789) (shawnees y miamis)[335] 3.000 (1808)[335] (shawnees, miamis, kickapoo, potawatomi)
Susquehannock (Conestoga) (Iro.)	5.000-7.000 (1600)[338] 8.000 (1600)[339]	3.000 (1608)[340] 1.000-4.000 (1608)[341] 550-1.250 (1648)[340] 5.800 (1648)[342] 300 (1690)[341] 250 (1698)[342] 300 (1700)[338]	20 (1763)[338][343][n 7]			600[340][344] -3.000[343] (1608) 800 (1615)[340] 600 (1633)[344] 550-1.250 (1648)[343] 1.300 (1647)[344] 1.000 (1649)[338] 700 (1663)[344]
Tauxenent (Dogue, Doeg, Doages, Taux, Dogi, Tacci)[345] (Alg.)		135-170 (1608)				40 (1608)
Wampanoag Nauset Saconnet Patuxet Pokanoket (Alg.)	4.400[346] -12.000 (1600)[347] 1.200[348] -1.500[349] na. (1600)	5.000 (1620)[347] 1.000 (1675)[347] 400 (1676)[347] 1.500 (1698)[346] 500 na. (1621)[349] 515[348]-600 na. (1698)[349] 400 sa. (1700)[350]	358[346]-700 (1763)[347] 20 (1797)[347] 300 na. (1710)[349] 106 na. (1764)[351] 300 na. (1800)[348]	40 (1807)[347] 300 (1861)[346] 393 (1882)[346] 4 na. (1802)[351]	450 (1928)[346] 3.000 (2005)[346] 230 na. (1920)[348] 1.000 na. (2000)[348]	500 (1675)[352] 3.000 (1676) (incluyendo Wampanoag, Nipmuck, Ponduck, Narragansett y Nashaway)[324] 80 na. (1621)[351]
Wenro (Wenrohronon) (en 1643 se unen a los neutrales) (Iro.)	1.600 (1600)[353]	1.200-2.000 (1639)[354] 600 (1643)[354] 60 (1672-73)[354]
Wicocomico[355] (Alg.)		520 (1609-12)				130 (1609-12)
Hurón (Wendat) (hasta 1656)[356] Wyandot[n 8] (desde 1656)[356] (Iro.)	45.000-50.000 (1535) 30.000-45.000 (1535)[357] 10.000-50.000 (1535) 10.000 (1600)[356]	20.000-30.000 (1615)[357] 20.000-35.000 (1615)[234] 30.000-40.000 (1615)[358] 30.000 (1633)[358] >10.000 (1640)[357] 6.000[356][357]-20.000[234] (1648) 1.300 (1649)[357] 4.000 hu.-ti. familias (1640)	1.800 (1736)[357]		6.650 (2000)[357]	2.000 (1615)[358] 4.000-5.000 (1634) (hurones, winnebagos, algonquinos, ottawas, nipissing, fox)[359]
Michilimackinac[360] (Alg.)				150 (1827)		100 (1744)

Bosques del Sudeste

Pueblo	Población (antes de 1600)	Población (1601-1700)	Población (1701-1800)	Población (1801-1900)	Población (1901-2000)	Guerreros u hombres adultos (fecha)
Sudeste[361]	204.400 (1500) 157.400 (1600) 45.000 (1600) (Bahía de Chesapeake)[362] 50.000 (s. XVI) (familia de lenguas muskogeanas)[363]		60.370 (1800)	2.100 (1900) (Bahía de Chesapeake)[364]
Acolapissa (Colapissa)[365] (Muskogui)	3.000-4.000 (1600)	1.500 (1699)	1.250 (1702) 1.000 (1722) 500 (1739)[n 9]			300 (1699) 200 (1722)
Ais Tequesta (Tekesta, Tegesta, Chequesta, Vizcaynos) Guacata (Santalûces) Jaega (Jega, Xega, Jaece, Geigas, Jobe)[366] (Musk.)		1.000 (1650)	88 (1726) 52 (1728)
Alabama[367] (Musk.)			2.000 (c.1702) 400 familias (1702) 770 (1715)	160 (1822) 470 (1900)	192-298 (1910)	4.000 (1702) (incluyendo aliados)[368] 214 (1715) 400 (1730-40) 60 (1792) 70 (1805)
Alafay (Alafia, Pojoy, Pohoy, Costas Alafeyes, Alafaya Costas)[369] (Musk.)		300 (1681)	20 (1726)
Amacano Chine Caparaz (Musk.)		300 (1674)[370]
Atakapa (Ishak) Akokisas Atakapas (Attacapa) Bidai Deadose Orcoquiza Pastia (Patiri) Tlacopsel (Acopsel) (Aisl.)		2.000 at. (1650)[371] 500 bi. (1690)[372][373]	300 familias at. (1747)[371] 3.000-4.500 ak. (1750)[374] 360 at. (1784)[375]	100 bi. (1805)[373]		80 ak. (1760-70)[376] 180 at. (1779)[371] 80 at. (1805)[371]
Avoyel (Avoyelles)[377] (Musk.)		280 (1698) 300 (1700)		5 (1805) 3-4 (1805)[378]
Bayougoula Quinipissa (Musk.)	3.000 (1540)[379]	1.500 (1650)[380] 875 (1698)[380] 400-500 (1699)[380] 1.250 (1699)[379] 100 casas (1699)[380]	500 (1706)[379] 200 (1715)[379]			250 (1699)[379] 200-250 (1700)[381] 40 (1715)[379]
Biloxi[382] Pascagoula (Pascoboula, Pacha-Ogoula, Pascagola, Pascaboula, Paskaguna) Capinan Moctobi (Musk.)		1.000 pa. (1650)[383] 20 casas bi. (1699) 500 bi. (1699)[384] 100 familias bi. pa. ca. (1699)[385] 20 casas bi. pa. mo. (1699-00)[386]	+30 bi. (1763) 75 bi. pa. (1784)[387]	70 bi. (1805)[384] 240 bi. pa. (1822) (incluyendo choctaw)[387] 70 bi. (1822)[387] 55 bi. (1825) 65 bi. (1829)		15 bi. (1707)[384] 30 bi. (1784) 20 pa. bi. (1784)[387]
Caddoanos Adai Cahinnio Doustioni Eyeish (Hais) Hainai[388] Hasinai Kadohadacho Nabedache Nabiti Nacogdoche Nacono Nadaco Nanatsoho Nasoni Natchitoches Neche Nechaui Ouachita Tula Yatasi (Caddoanos)	200.000 (1540)[389]	8.500[390]-10.000 (1690)[391] 3.000 (1693)[391]	5.000 (1721)[391] 15.000 (1760)[391] 8.500 (s. XVIII)[389]	1.400 (1801)[391][389]	535 (1904)[392] 550 (1906)[391]
Calusa (Musk.)	10.000-50.000 (1513)[393]	3.000 (1650)[394] 960 (1680)[394]	350 (1763)[395] 80 familias (1763)[395] 250 (1800)[396]	250 (1839)[394]
Cape Fear (Siux)			206 (1715)[397]
Catawba (Esaw, Usheree, Ushery, Yssa) (Siux)		4.600 (1682)[398] 10.000 (1692)[399]	1.400 (1728)[398] 1.000 (1759)[398] 400 (1775)[398] 490 (1780)[398] 250 (1784)[398]	450 (1822)[398] 110 (1826)[398] 120 (1881)[398]	2.600 (2000)[399]	1.500 (1682)[398] 400 (1728)[398] 300 (1761)[398]
Chatot (Chacato, Chactoo)[400] (Musk.)		1.200-1.500 (1674)	140-900 (1725-26)	100 (1805) 240 (1822)
Chakchiumas Taposas[401] (¿Musk.?)			25 casas (1720)
Chawasha (Chaouacha, Washa) Appalousa (Opelousa) (Musk.)						200 (1699)[402] 40 op. (1806)[402]
Cheraw (Chara, Charàh, Saula, Sara, Sawro, Sarraw)[403] (Siux)	1.200 (1600)	1.000 (1700)	140-510 (1715) 50-60 (1768)			45 (1759)
Cherokees (Iro.)		22.000 (1650)[404] 50.000 (1674)[405]	11.210 (1715)[406] 10.000-11.500 (1720)[406] 20.000 (1729)[406] 12.000-20.000 (1730)[406] 7.500 (1758)[406] 20.000 (1790)[404]	25.000 (1830s)[405] 19.000 (1885)[404][406]	28.106 (1902)[404] 93.169 (1989)[404]	4.000 (1715)[406] 3.800 (1720)[406] 6.000 (1729)[406]
Chickasaw (Alg.)	15.000 (1540)[407] 5.000[408] -8.000[409] (1600)	10.000 (1693)[407] 2.000-6.000 (1700)[410]	6.000[407]-10.000 (1702)[407] 580 casas (1702)[407] 3.500 (1715)[407] 1.600-1.800 (1744)[410] 2.500 (1768)[407]	3.000-4.000 (1804)[410] 3.625 (1817)[407] 4.914 (1837)[407] 4.700 (1853)[407] 4.500 (1865)[410][409]	4.820 (1904)[410] 32.000 (2000)[409]	2.000 (1702)[407] 700 (1715)[407] 400 (1761)[407] 500 (1768)[407] 450 (1774)[410]
Chitimacha Chawasha Chitimacha Washa Yagenachito (Aisl.)	20.000 (1492)[411]	3.000 (1650)[412] 3.000[412]-4.000[411] (1699)	400 (1758)[412] 200 (1784)[412]	100 (1900)[412]	69 (1910)[412] 700 (2000)[412]
Choctaw (Musk.)	15.000-20.000 (1540)[413][414]	15.000-20.000 (1700)[415]	19.000 (1761)[416] 4.000-5.000 (s. XVIII)[417][418]	19.554 (1831)[416] 22.707 (1834)[417]	17.805 (1904)[415] 15.917 (1910)[416] 59.000 (2000)[416]	700 (1702)[417] 5.000 (1761)[417] 17.000 (1814)[417]
Chowanoc Chowanoke Weapemeoc Poteskeet Moratoc Roanoke Pomuik Secotan (Secoughtan) Neusiok Chesepiooc (Musk.)	2.800 we. (1600)[419]	2.100-4.000 (1700)[420]	200 we. (1701)[419]			700-800 (1700)[420] 700 (1701)[421] 240 (1711-12)[421] 700-800 we. (1584-89)[422] 40 we. (1701)[422]
Congaree (Siux)			12 casas (1701)[423] 92 (1715)[424]			22 (1715)[424]
Croatan (Lumbee) Roanoke (Roanoac) (Alg.)	5.000-10.000 (1585)[425][426]		250 (1800)[427]	1.000 (1900)[427]	5.000 (1906)[428] 4.000 (1956)[427] 45.000 (2000)[427]	c.2.000 (1585)[425]
Eno[429] Shakori (Shaccoree) Sissipahaw[430] (Siux)	800 si. (1600) 1.500 en. (1600)	100 si. (1700) 100 en. (1700)	750 (1714)[431] (incluyendo Shakoris, Tutelos, Saponis, Keyauwees y Occaneechis)
Houma (Musk.)		1.000[432] -3.000[433] (1650) 10.000 (1668)[433] 1.200[432]-1.800 (1699)[433]	400-1.000 (1718)[433] 300 (1739)[433] 250 (1768)[433]	60 (1803)[433]	120 (1910)[433] 936 (1930)[433]	350 (1699)[433] 250 (1718)[433] 60 (1755)[432]
Kaw (Kansas, Kanzas) (Siux)			1.500 familias (1702)[434] 3.000 (1780)[434]	1.050 (1800)[435] 1.500 (1815)[434] 130 casas (1815)[436] 1.850 (1822)[434] 1.200 (1829)[434] 1.588 (1843)[434]	209 (1905)[434] 515 (1937)[434] 2.500 (2000)[435]	300 (1805)[434]
Keyauwee (Siux)			750 (1716)[437]
Machapunga[438] (Alg.)			100 (1701)			30 (1701)
Meherrin[439] (Iro.)		180 (1669)				50 (1669)
Mikasuki (Miccosuki, Miccosukee)[440] (Musk.)				1.400 (1817) 300 casas (1817) 600 (1900)	700 (2000)
Mobile (Mobila, Movile, Mavilla, Mabila, Mavila) Tohome (Tohomé, Nanaiba)[441] (Musk.)			300 to. (1702) 110 to. (1730) 350 familias mo. (1741)[442]			300-350 (1700-02)[368] 350 to. (1703)[443]
Moneton (Siux)	500 (1600)[444]
Neusiok (Newasiwac, Neuse River, Coree, Connamox, Cores, Corennines, Connamocksocks, Coranine)[445] Bear River[446] Pamlico[447] (¿Iro. o Alg.?)	1.000 pa./b.r. (1600)		125 ne. (1701)[448] 75 pa./b.r. (1710)			15 ne. (1700) 50 b.r. (1701)
Nottaway (Cheroenhaka)[449] (Iro.)		1.500 (1608-09)[450] 300-500 (1669)[450]	330 (1705)[450] 100 (1709) 300 (1728)	47 (1825)[451]	50 (2000)	90 (1669)[450]
Ofo (Mosopeleas, Mosoelea)[452] (¿Alg.?)		5 casas (1682)[453] 10-12 casas (1700) 600 (1700)	60-100 (1758) 80 (1784)		1 (1908)	15 (1758) 12 (1784)
Okelousa (Okelusa)[454] (Musk.)	10.000 (1541)	200 (1650)	100 (1800)
Pamlico (Pomouik)[455] (Alg.)	1.000 (1600)		75 (1710)
Pee Dee (Pedee, Peedee)[456] (Siux)	600 (1600)	100 (1700)
Powhatan Appomattoc Chickahominy Matchotic Weanoc Chesapeake Arrohateck Chesepian Chickahominy Kiskiack Mattaponi Nansemond Powhatan Paspahegh Pamunkey (Alg.)	9.000[457] -14.000[458] (1600) 8.000-10.435 (1600)[459] 16.000 algonquinos de Virginia (1600)[460] 500 algonquinos de Virginia (1900)[461]	100.000 (1607)[n 10] 14.000-21.000 (1607)[462] 12.000 (1607)[463] 2.000 (1669)[457] 1.000[463]-1.500 (1700)[457] 350 che. (1607)[464] 900 chi. (1608)[465] 500 we. (1608)[465] 220 chi. (1669)[465]	500 (1705)[458] 1.000 (1775)[457] 80 chi. (1722)[465]		822 (1910)[457] 1.500 (2000)[457] 220 chi. (1905)[465]	2.400 (1600)[466] 528 (1669)[466] 100 che. (1607)[464] 60 ap. (1608)[465] 250 chi. (1608)[465] 400 ma. (1608)[465] 60 ma. (1668)[465] 60 chi. (1669)[465]
Rappahannock[467] (Alg.)		300-2.000 (1608)				100 (1608)
Santee (Seretee, Sarati, Sati, Sattees)[468] (Siux)	1.000 (1600)	200 (1700)	85 (1715)			43 (1715)[469]
Sawokli (Sawakola, Sabacola, Sabacôla, Savacola)[470] (Musk.)	2.000 (1600)	600 (1700)			150 (1821) 450 (1832)	20 (1738) 50 (1750) 190 (1760) (Sawokli, Tamali) 50 (1761) 20 (1799)
Sewee (Suye, Joye, Xoye, Soya)[471] (Siux)	800 (1600)	50 (1700)	57 (1715)[472]
Taensas[473] (Musk.)		700 (1698) 300 (1700)	150 familias (1702) 100 (1714)
Timucuas[n 11] Icafui (Icafi) Mocami (Mocama, Tacatacuru) Osochi Ocale (Ocali) Oconi Tacatacurri Tocobaga Timucua Pohoy Potano Satuniwa (Saturiwa) Utina Yui (Ibi) Yustaga Hostaqua Acuera Agua Fresca (Agua Dulce, Freshwater) Tucururu (Tucuru) Yufera Arapaha (Tim.)	150.000-200.000 (1492)[474][n 12] 670.000 (1492) 50.000-150.000 (1513)[475] 722.000 (1517)[476] 750.000-1.000.000 (1521)[477] 750.000 (1528)[478] 50.000 (1595)[474] 75.000 (1596)[477] 6.000-12.000 yus. (1492)[n 13] 60.000 oc. (1492)[479]	36.000 (1613-17)[477] 10.000[480] -13.000[481] (1650) 1.000 (1682 y 1700)[474][479] 600 sa. (1602)[481] +1.000 yui (1602)[481] 6.000[481]-8.000[482] ti. (1650) 3.000-4.000 pot. (1650)[481][482] 1.000 to. (1650)[482] 1.000 os. (1650)[482] 150 pot. (1675)[481] -1.000 yus. (1675)[481] 300 poh. (1680)[481] Población de indígenas que vivían en las misiones jesuitas: Chowtac, Timucua, Apalaches, Natchez 30.000 (1634)[483] 26.000 (1655)	136 (1703)[481] 250 (1717)[474] 29 (1759)[474] 60 uti. (1725)[481] 240 taw. (1792)[481] Población de indígenas que vivían en las misiones jesuitas: Chowtac, Timucua, Apalaches, Natchez 20.000 (1702)[484]	539 os. (1833)[481]		200 ut. (1564)[485] 300 ut. (1565)[485] 2.000 pot. (1565)[485] 8.000 (1647) (incluyendo apalaches y guales)[479]
Tunica (Euchee)[486] (Alg.)		2.000 (1650) 1.575 (1699) 260 casas (1699) 50-60 (1700)	300 familias (1702) 460 (1719)	50 (1803)	43 (1910) 200 (2000)	60 (1758)
Tutelos (Totero, Totteroy, Tutera Yesan) Tutelo (Nanyssan) Manahoac (Mahock)[487] Monancan[488] Saponi Ocaneechi (Occaneechi, Occoneechee, Akenatzy)[489] (Siux)	2.700 tu. (1600)[490] 1.500 ma. (1600) 600 mo. (1600)	100 mo. (1669) 1.000 ma. (1700)	750 tu. (1701)[491] 200 tu. (1716)[490] 28 tu. (1755)[490] 1.000 tu. (1763) (con Nanticoke y Conoy)[491] 250 sa. (1701)[492] 50 mo. (1800) 750 oc. (1701)[493]	250-300 oc. (1830)	1.400 mo. (2005) 600 oc. (2003)	14 tu. (1755)[490] 20 tu. (1761)[490] 200 tu. (1763) (con Nanticoke y Conoy)[491] 30 sa. (1765)[490][494] 30 mo. (1669)
Waccamaw[495] (¿Siux?)	900 (1600)	600 (1700)	610 (1715) 100 (1800)	50 (1900)	365 (2005)
Woccon (Siux Waccamaw) (Siux)						120 (1709)[496]
Yazoo[497] Koroa[498] (Alg.)		300 ya. (1698) 300 ko. (1698)	100 ya. (1730) 300 ko. (1730) 40 casas ko. (1730)
Yuchi[499] (Siux)	5.000 (s. XVI)	1.500 (1650)	400 (1715) 1.000-1.500 (1777) 1.000 (1792)	1.139 (1832)	78 (1910) 216 (1930) 3.000 (2000)	130 (1715) 500 (1777) 300 (1792) 250 (1799)
Confederación de los Creek Maskoki (Creek) Cusabo Tuskegee Shawnee Guale Yamasi Natchez Coushatta Tamathi Apalache Seminola Chiaha Tawasa Okmulgee Hitchiti Muklasa Osochi			20.000 (1775)[500] 19.000 (1785)[500] 24.000 (1789)[500]	15.000-20.000 (1834)[500] 15.000 (1857)[501] 13.000 (1900)[501]	9.905 (1904)[500] 71.000 (2000)[501]	5.400 (1785)[500] 6.000 (1789)[500]
Creek (Maskoki) (Musk.)			7.000 (1702)[502] 2.000 familias (1702)[503] 6.522 (1715)[501][503]	3.000 (1814)[501] 17.939 (1832)[503] 5.000-6.000 (1833)[503] 20.000-25.000 (c.1850)[503] 15.000 (1857)[503]	6.945 (1912)[503] 12.000 (1919)[503] 11.952 (1923)[503] 9.083 (1930)[503]	2.000 (1708)[502][503] 1.869 (1715)[503] 1.660 (1738)[503] 905 (1750)[503] 2.000-2.620 (1760)[503] 1.385-3.000 (1761)[503] 2.850 (1792)[503] 1.250 (1833)[503]
Seminolas (separados de los maskoki desde 1715) (Musk.)			2.000-5.000 (s. XVIII)[504]	5.000 (1814)[505] 4.000 (1851)[504]	2.048 (1930)[504] 12.000 (2005)[505]	900-1.400 (1835)[506]
Apalaches Pensacolas (Musk.)	25.000 ap. (1492)[507] 50.000-60.000 ap. (1492)[508][509] 100.000 ap. (1517)[n 14]	5.000 ap. (1633-35)[508] 7.000 ap. (1650)[510] 6.000-8.000 ap. (1655)[510] 6.130 ap. (1675)[510] 2.000-5.000 ap. (1676)[510]	1.400 ap. (1703)[510] 6.000-8.000 ap. (1702-13)[n 15] 4.000-7.000 ap. (1702)[511] 1.500 ap. (1704)[508] 638-1.000 ap. (1715)[510] 100 ap. (1758)[510]	500-600 pe. (1803)[512] 1.000-3.000 pe. (1813)[512] 200 ap. (1814-17)[510] 600-700 pe. (1820)[512]	300 (1996)[513]	200 ap. (1703)[510] 275 ap. (1715)[510]
Guale (Musk.)	8.000-12.000 (s. XVI)	4.000 (1602)[514] 2.000[514]-4.000 (1650)[515] 500 (1700)[515]	1.215 (1715)[514]			1.200 (1602)[514] 700 (1670)[514] 413 (1715)[514]
Natchez (Musk.)		4.500 (1650)[516] 6.000 (1682)[517] 4.000 (1698)[516]	1.500 familia (1702)[516] 2.000 (1721)[516] 150 (1764)[516]	300 (1836)[516]	500 (2000)[516]	1.000-1.200 (1682)[517] 1.500 (1686)[516] 800 (1716)[516] 100 (1732)[516]
Yamasi[518] (Musk.)		2.000 (1650) 1.190 (1675)	1.215 (1715)[519] 200 (1800)			87 (1684) 20 (1761)[520]
Tawasa[521] (Timucua)		200 (1700)	150 (1760) 200 (1792)	321 (1832)
Hitchiti[522] (Musk.)		500 (1700)	300 (1738) 250 (1750) 200 (1761) 450 (1772)	300 (1821) 381 (1832)		60 (1738) 50 (1750) 40(1761) 90 (1772)
Cusabo[523] Coosas Edistos Etiwaw (Aisl.)	3.400-4.000 (1600)[524] 1.000 ed. (1600) 600 ed. (1600) 600 co. (1600)	1.000 (1715)[524]	295[525] -535 (1715) 55 (1726)[524]			175 (1715)
Muklasa[526] (¿Musk.?)						50 (1760) 30 (1761) 30 (1792)
Tuskegee[527] (Musk.)				216 (1832-33)		10 (1750) 50 (1760) 40 (1761) 25 (1772-92) 35 (1799)

Grandes Planicies

Pueblo o zona	Población (antes de 1600)	Población (1601-1700)	Población (1701-1800)	Población (1801-1900)	Población (desde 1901)	Guerreros u hombres adultos (fecha)
Arapaho (Arapahoe, Arrapahoe) Besawunena Nawathinehena Atsinas (Gros ventres) (Alg.)			3.000 ar. (1780)[390][528] 3.000-5.000 ar. (1800)[529] 3.000 gr. (1800)[529]	2.500 ar. (1805)[530] 2.500 gr. (1805)[530] 5.000 ar (1814)[531] 2.500 gr. (1814)[531] 10.000 ar. (1823)[531] 2.250 ar. (1861)[532] 3.000 gr. (1869-70)[533] 2.300 ar. (1900)[528]	2.283 ar. (1904)[534] 1.419 ar. (1910)[530] 510 gr. (1910)[530] 2.038 ar. (1914)[534] 3.000 ar. (2000)[528]	1.500 ar. (1814)[531] 800 gr. (1814)[531] 600 gr. (1869-70)[533]
Arikara (Arikaree, Arikari, Ree) (Caddoanos)	30.000 (1492)[535]		10.000-20.000 (1771-81)[536] 9.000 (1790)[537] 16.000 (s. XVIII)[530]	2.600[538] -30.000 (1804)[539][540] 7.000 (1858)[537] 1.650 (1871)[538] 600 (Montana, 1883-84)[537] 500 (1888)[538]	340 (1904)[530][538] 6.000 (2000)[539]	4.000 (1771-81)[536] 4.000 (s. XVIII)[530] 2.250-2.500 (1790)[537] 600 (1804)[538]
Bannock (Uto-azt.)		1.500 (1700)[541]		1.200 casas (1829)[542] 8.000 (1829)[542] 1.000 (1845)[541] 350-500 (1869)[542] 50 casas (1869)[542]	513 (1901)[542] 900 (2000)[541]	800-1.000 (1878)[543]
Blackfoot (Pies negros, Pukuni) Kainai (Káínaa, Blood) Siksika (Siksikáwa) Pikuni Sarcee (Tsuu T’ina, Sarsi, Tsuut’ina)[544] (Alg.)		2.500 ka. (1700)[544] 3.000-5.000 pi. (1700)[544] 2.500 sa. (1700)[544]	15.000 (1780)[545] 30.000-40.000 (1780)[546] 9.000 (1790)[547][548]	9.000 (1805)[530] 1.500 (1843)[549] 450 casas (1850)[549] 6.720-7.300 (1858)[547] 7.000 (1858)[548] 4.600 (1900)[548]	4.635 (1909-10)[530][547]	2.250-2.500 (1790)[547][548] 1.500 (1839)[550] 2.400 (1858)[547]
Cheyennes (Siux)		8.000-10.000 (1680)[551]	3.500 (1780)[390][552] 4.000-5.000 (1800)[551]	3.000 (1805)[530][551] 2.000 (1849)[553] 200 casas (1849)[553]	3.312 (1903-04)[552][553] 11.000 (2000)[552]	1.000 (1877)[554]
Comanche (Uto-azt.)		7.000 (1690)[390] 10.000 (1700)[555]	4.300 (1720)[556] 15.000 (1750)[557] 45.000 (1780)[557] 20.000 (1790)[555]	8.000 (1805)[530] 20.000 (1840s)[557] 10.000-12.000 (1847)[556] 12.000 (1851)[555] 8.000 (1870)[555] c. 4.218 (1872)[556]	1.400 (1904)[558] 1.171 (1910)[530] 1.500 (1920)[555] 8.000 (1996)[555]	800 (1720)[556] 5.000 (1780)[556] 2.000-2.500 (1847)[556] c. 1.000 (1872)[556]
Crow (Absaroka, Apsáalooke) Allakaweah (Siux)			4.000 (1780)[559] 8.000-10.000 (1781)[559]	3.500 (1804)[560] 6.000 (1805)[530] 2.300 al. (1805)[561] 4.500 (1829-34)[560] 5.000 (1830)[559] 4.100 (1871)[560] 3.500 (1881)[559] 2.287 (1890)[560]	1.826 (1904)[560] 1.799 (1910)[530]	800 al. (1805)[561] 1.000 (1862)[562]
Hidatsa (Siux)		2.500 (1700)[563]	14.000 (1750) (hidatsas y arikaras)[530] 2.500 (1780)[563]	2.100 (1805)[564] 500 (1900)[563]	756 (1910) (hidatsas y arikaras) 1.100 (2000)[563]	600 (1805)[564]
Iowas (Siux)		1.200 (1700)[565]	1.800 (1702)[530] 1.100 (1760)[565] 1.200 (1780)[566]	800 (1804)[565] 1.400 (1832)[565][566] 226 (1885)[565]	314 (1905)[565] 576 (1910)[530] 420 (1923)[565] 900 (2000)[565]	300 (1702)[565] 250 (1777)[565] 200 (1804)[565]
Karankawanos (Aislados)	8.000-10.000 (1600)[567]	8.000 (1685)[568] 2.800 (1690)[390][569] 3.000 (1700)[569]	2.500 (c. 1750)[568] 1.000 (1800)[569]	100 (1840)[570]		20 (1823)[570]
Kiowas (¿Dotames?) (Siux)			2.000 (1780)[571]	120[572] -1.000 (1805)[530] 10 casas (1805)[572]	1.165 (1910)[571] 6.000 (2000)[571]	30 (1805)[572]
Mandan (Siux)			15.000 (1738)[573] 1.000 casas (1738)[573] 3.600 (1750)[574] 3.600 (1780)[575] 9.000 (1780) (incluyendo hidatsas y arikaras)[574]	2.000-3.000 (1804-05)[576] 1.200[577]-1.250 (1805)[575][577] 1.600 (1837)[577][574] 450 (1871)[575]	249 (1905)[575] 209 (1910)[575] 800 (2000)[575]	350 (1738)[573]
Missouri (Siux)			200 familias (1702)[578] 1.000 (1780)[579]	300 (1804)[579] 80 (1829)[579]	13 (1910)[579]
Omaha Ponca (Siux)		4.600 (1670)[580] 4.000 (1700)[580]	7.200 (1702)[530] 1.200 familias (1702)[530] 2.800 (1780)[580]	300 (1802)[581] 600 (1804)[580] 1.900 (1829)[582] 1.600 (1849)[580] 1.349 (1880)[580]	1.105[580]-1.980[530] (1910)	150 (1804)[581]
Osage (Siux)		8.000 (1700)[583]	1.200-1.500 familias (1701)[584] 6.200 (1780)[583]	5.200 (1821)[584] 5.000 (1829)[584] 4.102 (1843)[584] 3.758 (1858)[584] 3.001 (1877)[584]	1.994 (1906)[584] 18.000 (2000)[583]	1.250 (1804)[584]
Otoe (Oto) (Siux)		2.000 (1655)[585]	900 (1780)[585]	500 (1805)[586] 1.200 (1833)[586] 900 (1849)[586]	390 (1906)[586] 2.000 (2000)[585]
Pawnees[n 16] (Cadd.)	100.000 (1492)[535]		2.000 familias (1702)[587] 20.000 (1750)[530]	5.000 (1811) 8.000-11.000 (1834) 12.500 (1846) 4.000 (1860)	633[588] -650[530] (1910) 3.000 (2000)[588]	3.700 (1764) 1.993 (1806) 2.000 (1828) 1.200 (1848)
Siux Dakota Santee Yankton Yanktonai Lakota (Teton) Sičháŋǧu (Brulé, Burned Thighs) Oglála (Scatters Their Own) Itázipčho (Sans Arc, No Bows) Húŋkpapȟa (Hunkpapa) Mnikȟówožu (Miniconjou) Sihásapa (Blackfoot Sioux) Oóhenuŋpa (Two Kettles) Nakoda (Stoney) Assiniboine (Nakota, Assiniboin) (Siux)		35.000 (1640)[589] 28.000 (1660)[530] 40.000-45.000 (1680)[530] 25.000 (1700)[589] 5.000 da. (1640)[590] 25.000 la. (1640)[591] 2.000 na. (1640)[592] 5.000 da. (1700)[590] 20.000 la. (1700)[591] 1.000 na. (1700)[592]	24.000 (1702)[530] 4.000 familias (1702)[530] 30.000 (1766)[530] 12.000-15.000 (1786)[530] 25.000 (1800)[589] 4.000 da. (1800)[590] 25.000 la. (1800)[591] 10.000 ass. (1780)[593]	27.000 (1900)[589] 4.300 na. (1807)[594] 10.000 da. (1890)[595] 6.100 da. (1900)[590] 15.000 la. (1900)[591] 5.600 na. (1900)[592] 1.750 yai. (1806)[596] 700 yan. (1807)[594] 5.200 yai. (1823)[596] 6.000 yai. (1842)[596] 2.500 yan. (1842)[594] 6.400 yai. (1856)[596] 3.000 yan. (1862)[594] 4.500 yai. (1867)[596] 2.530 yan. (1867)[594] 6.618 yai. (1885)[596] 5.109 yai. (1886)[596] 1.776 yan.(1886)[594] 8.000 ass. (1805)[530] 8.000 ass. (1829)[597] 10.000 ass. (1835)[597] 6.000 ass. (1836)[597] 1.000-1.200 casas ass. (1838)[597] 7.000 ass. (1843)[597] 3.008 ass. (1890)[597]	27.715[589]-28.780 (1904)[598] 101.000 (2000)[589] 5.590 da. (1904)[590] 15.627 la. (1904)[591] 12.200 da. (2000)[590] 72.000 la. (2000)[591] 6.500 na. (2000)[592] 2.600 ass. (1904)[597] 2.605 ass. (1910)[530] 8.300 ass. (2000)[593]	4.000-7.000 (1660)[530] 8.000-9.000 (1680)[530] 2.000 (1763)[598] 6.000 (1766)[530] 3.000 (1786)[530] 6.000 (1890-91)[599]
Tonkawan Emparentados con los Coahuiltecas		1.600 (1690)[390][600]	1.000 (1778)[600] 600 (1782)[601]	300 (1828)[600] 92 (1880)[600]	42 (1908)[600] 1.000 (2000)[600]	300 (1778)[601] 150 (1779)[600]
Wichitas (Cadd.)		3.200 (1690)[390]	6.000[602] - 200.000 (1719)[603] 3.500 (1772)[602] 3.200-4.000 (1778)[602] 3.200 (1790)[603]	2.600 (1805)[602] 10.000 (1806)[604] 2.800 (1809)[602] 572 (1868)[603]	600 (1906)[604] 2.000 (2000)[605]	820 (1772)[604] 800 (1778)[604] 660 (1805)[604]

Suroeste

Pueblo	Población (antes de 1600)	Población (1601-1700)	Población (1701-1800)	Población (1801-1900)	Población (1901-2000)	Guerreros u hombres adultos (fecha)
Suroeste	100.000 (s. XVI)[606]
Apaches Jicarillas Chiricahuas Mescaleros Apaches kiowas Apaches Occidentales Lipanes Coyoteros (Na-dené)	5.000 occ. (1500)[607]	5.000 (1680)[608] 700 me. (1690)[609] 500 li. (1690)[609] 6.000 li. (1700)[610]	+300 ki. (1780)[609] 3.000 me.-occ. (1790-96)[611] 2.000 me. (1796)[611] 750 li. (1800)[610]	800 (1845)[612] 5.100-12.000 (1869)[n 17] 5.000 (1877)[613] 250 ji. (1853)[614] 1.200-1.900 chi. (1871)[615] 1.675 chi. (1872)[616] 2.000 chi. (1878)[615] 647 co. (1900)[617]	6.119 (1910)[608][n 18] 6.630 (1923)[608] 6.537 (1930)[608] 6.916 (1937)[608] 25.000 (1990)[618] 795 ji. (1905)[614]	3.000 (1869)[n 19] 200 li. (1810)[619] 200-300 ji. (1854)[n 20] 500 chi. (1862)[620] 100 mes. (1879)[615] 500 kio-occ. (1886)[621]
Aranama (Tamique, aka Hanáma, Hanáme, Chaimamé, Charinames, Xaranames, Taranames) (Aislada)				125 (1822)[622]
Cáhitas[623] (mayoría en Sonora y Sinaloa) (Tepimanos)		50.000-60.000 (1700)			40.000 (1906)
Coahuiltecas (Aislados)		7.500[390] -15.000 (1690)[624] 86.000-100.000 (1690)[625]	5.000 (1800)[626]
Cucapá (Yum.-coch.)		6.000-7.000 (1601)[627]	3.000 (1775-76)[628]	800 (1856)[628]	1.000 (2000)[627]	300 (1856)[628]
Halchidhoma[629] (Yum.-coch.)		3.000 (1680)	1.000 (1770)
Hualapai (Walapai, Hwalbáy)[630] (Yum.-coch.)		700 (1680)		1.000 (1880)[631] 728 (1889) 631 (1897)	501 (1910) 440 (1923) 1.600 (2000)
Havasupai (Havasu 'Baaja)[632] (Yum.-coch.)		300 (1680)		300 (1869)	233 (1902) 174 (1905) 400 (2000)
Suma-Jumano Jumanos[633] Shumanos (Sumanos)[634] (Uto-azt.)	10.000 sh. (1582)	10.000 ju. (1690)	50 familias sh. (1744) 500 ju. (1755) 210 ju. (1765) 21 familias sh. (1765)	1 sh. (1897) 50 ju. (1900)	300 ju. (2004)
Kohuana (Uto-azt.)		3.000 (1680)[635][636]	3.000 (1776)[635] 1.000 (1800)[635]	50 (1900)[635]
Mansos (Desconocido)		+1.000 (1668)[637]
Maricopas[638] (Yum.-coch.)		2.000 (1680)	6.000 (1742) (con los pimas) 3.000 (1774)	400 (1900)	386 (1910) 800 (2000)
Mojave (Yum.-coch.)	20.000 (s. XVI)[639]	3.000 (1680)[640]	3.000 (1770)[639] 3.000 (1775-76)[641]	4.000 (1834)[641]	1.589 (1905)[641] 3.800 (2000)[640]
Navajos (Na-de.)		8.000 (1680)[642] 6.000 (1700)[643]	4.000 (s. XVIII)[644]	8.000 (1864)[645] +7.300 (1867)[642] 9.000-15.000 (1869)[642] 17.204 (1890)[642] 20.000 (1900)[642]	22.455 (1910)[642] 30.000 (1923)[642] 44.304 (1937)[642] 9.500 familias (1940)[646] 219.198 (1990)[643]	3.000 (1868)[647]
Pima Tucson Pápagos (Tohono O'odham) Sobaipuri (Uto-azt.)	50.000 pa. (1500)[648]	4.000 pi. (1680)[649] 600 so. (1680)[650] 3.000 pa. (1700)[648]	331 tu. (1760-67)[651] 200 familias tu. (1772) (80 familias pi.)[651] 2.500 pi. (1775)[649]	760 tu. (1848)[651] 3.067 pi (1869) 7.399 pa. (1897)[652]	3.936 pi. (1906)[649] 4.981 pa. (1906)[653] 6.000 pa. (1967)[654] 17.589 pa. (1991)[648] 20.000 pi. (2000)[655]	1.000-1.200 pi. (1869)
Tompiro (Uto.-azt.)	2.000 (1598)[656]
Yaqui (Uto-azt.)		60.000 (1608-10)[657]	10.000 (s. XVIII) (en misiones jesuitas)[658]	4.000 (1887)[657]		7.000 (1608-10)[657] 2.000 (1882)[659]
Yavapai (Mojave-Apache)[660] (Uto.-azt.)				1.000 (1873)	500-600 (1903) 520 (1906)
Indios pueblo Hano (Tano, Hopi-Tewa, Arizona-Tewa, Tewa del Sur, Hano, Thano) Hopi Keres (Keresanos) Tewa Tiwa Towa (Jemez) Zuñi (Uto-azt.) (la mayoría)	80.000 (1528)[661] 40.000 (1540)[662] 17.000 (1598)[661]					+2.500 (1680)[663] (taos, picurís, jemez, Kha'p'oo Owinge, kewa, tesuque, Ohkay Owingeh, nambé)
Hopi (Uto-azt.)	50.000 (1581)[664]	14.000 (1633)[664] 2.800 (1680)[665]	2.300 (1800)[665]	1.824 (1890)[664] 631 (1897)[665]	1.878 (1904)[664] 20.000 (2000)[665]
Jemez[666] (Uto-azt.)		3.000 (1630) 5.000 (1680)	300 (1706) 100 (1744) 272 (1797)	299 (1810) 650 (1860)	641 (1930) 3.400 (2005)
Keresan (Keresanos)		4.000 (1630)[667]	3.956 (1760)[668] 4.021 (1790-93)[668]	3.653 (1805)[668] 2.676 (1860)[668]	4.027 (1910)[668] 22.000 (2000)[669]
Pecos[670] (Na-de.)		2.000-2.500 (1629)	599 (1760) 152 (1790-93)	104 (1805) 17 (1834)	25 (1906)
Piro (Uto-azt.)	9.000 (1600)[671]	6.000[671]-11.400[672] (1630)	297 (1752)[672] 382 (1789)[672]	400 (1900)[672]	1.700 (2000)[672]
Tano (Uto-azt.)	40.000 (1540)[673]	4.000 (1630)[673] 800 (1680)[674]	150 (1706)[674] 135 (1756)[674]
Tewa (Uto-azteca)		6.000 (1630)[675] 2.200 (1680)[676]	1.000 (1800)[676]	1.500 (1900)[676]	6.000 (2000)[676]	1.200 (1630)[675]
Tiwa (Tigua) (Uto-azt.)		6.000 (1629)[677] 11.500 (1630)[678] 5.500 (1680)[677]	1.000 (1706)[678]	1.633 (1810)[678]	1.650 (1910)[678] 6.600 (2000)[678]
Zuñi (Aislada)	40.000 (1583)[679]	10.000 (1630)[679] 2.500 (1680)[679]		1.617-2.716 (1820)[679] 1.630 (1880)[679]	1.640 (1910)[679] 8.400 (2000)[680]

California

Pueblo (filiación)	Población (antes de 1600)	Población (1601-1700)	Población (1701-1800)	Población (1801-1900)	Población (1901-2000)	Guerreros u hombres adultos (fecha)
California			1.520.000 (1770)[681] 705.000 (1770)[682] 260.000 (1770)[683] 133.000 (1770)[684] 350.000 (1770)[685] 310.000 (1770)[686][687] 260.000 (1800)[688]	c. 250.000 (1830)[687] 210.000 (1834)[688] 150.000 (1845)[687] 100.000 (1849)[688] 85.000 (1852)[688] 50.000 (1855)[687] 50.000 (1856)[688] 35.000 (1860)[688] 30.000 (1870)[688] 20.500 (1880)[688] 18.000 (1890)[688] 15.000-20.000 (1900)[688] En las misiones: 20.000 (1769)[689] 30.650 (1834)[690]	15.000 (1906)[691] 18.000 (1907)[688] 25.000 (1910)[687] 198.275 (1980)[688] Yumano-chochimíes: 3.700 (1909)[692]
Achomawi[693] (Palaihnihanos)			1.500 (1770)	3.000 (1848-52)	1.000 (1910) 400 (1930) 1.500 (2000)
Alchedoma[694] (Yum.-coch.)		2.000 (1604-05) 160 casas (1604-05)	2.500 (1776)
Atsugewi[695] (Pala.)			3.000 (1770)[696] (con los achumawi) 850 (1770)[697]		1.100 (1910)[696] 500 (1936)[696] 25 (1972) 50 (2000)
Cajuenche[698] (Yum.-coch.)			3.000 (1775-76)		10 (1906)
Chasta (Shasta) (Atab.)	3.000 (1492)[699]		2.000 (1770)[699][700] 3.300-5.900 (1770)[701]	123 (1867)[702]
Chilula[703] (atap.)			500 (1770) 1.000 (1770) (con los whilkut)[696] 500-600 (1770)[704][705]		50 (1910)
Chimariko[706] (¿Hoka.?)			1.000 (1770) (incluyendo New River, Konomihu y Okwanuchu de los Shastas) 100 (1770)[707]	250 (1849) 20 (1880)[708]
Chumash (Hokanos)			10.000 (1770)[709] 8.000-20.400 (1770)[710] 10.000 (1780)[711]	2.788 (1831)[711] 2.471 (1832)[711] 1.150 (1848)[711] 659 (1865)[711]	38 (1910)[711] 14 (1930)[711] 40 (1974)[711] 223 (1989)[711] 1.500 (2000)[711]
Cochimíes[712] (Yum.-coch.)			5.385 (1787)
Coso (Koso)[713] (Uto-azt.)				150 (1883) 100 (1891)
Eel, atapascanos del río Wailaki Lassik Mattole Nongatl Sinkyone (atap.)			3.000[696]-10.717 (1770)[714] 4.700 (1770) (incluyendo Kato)[715] 1.000 wai. (1770)[716] 1.000 la.-no.-si. (1770)[716]		300 (1910)[696] 500 (2000)[717]
Esselen Sarhentaruc (Na-dené)	500-1.000 es. (1600)[718][719] 750-1.300 es. (1600)[718][720] 125 sa. (1600)[718][720]		750 es. (1770)[721] 500 es. (1800)[721]	50 es. (1900)[721]	50 es. (2000)[721]
Havasupai[722] (Yum.-coch.)				300 (1869)	233 (1902) 174 (1905) 600 (2000)[723]
Hupa (Atabas.)			1.000[696][704][705]-2.900 (1770)[724] 2.000 (1770)[716]		500 (1910)[696]
Karok (karuk) (¿Hokan.?)			1.500 (1770)[696] 2.000[725] -2.700[726] (1770)		800 (1910)[696]
Kato[727] (cahto) (atabas.)			500[716][696][728] -1.100[729] (1770)		51 (1910) 50 (1963) 56 (2006)
Kitanemuk (Uto-azt.)			3.500 (1770)[696] (incluyendo Serrano y Tataviam) 500-1.000 (1770)[730]		150 (1910)[696] (incluyendo Serrano y Tataviam)
Kumeyaay (kamia, diegueño, kumiai, tipai-ipai)[731] (Yum.-coch.)			3.000 (1770)[732] 6.000-9.000 (1770)[733] 16.000-19.000 (1770)[734] 3.000-9.000 (1800)[735]	1.711 (1828)[733] 1.571 (1860)[733] 640 (1895) 3.200 (1900)[736]	901 (1913) 1.322 (1968)[733]
Luiseño Juaneño (Uto-azt.)		10.000 (1700)[737][738]	4.000-5.000 (1770)[716][739] 6.000 (1800)[737]	3.683 (1828)[737] 2.500-2.800 (1856)[740] 1.142 (1885)[737]	500 (1910)[739] 983 (1914)[737] 2.600 (2000)[737]
Maidu (konkow) Nisenan (Pen.)			9.000-9.500 ma. (1770)[741][742] 9.000 ni. (1770)[743]	7.000 (1848)[741] 2.300 (1856)[741] 1.550 (1865)[741] 1.000 (1880)[741]	1.100 (1910)[741] 1.700 (2000)[741]
Miwok (Pen.)			11.000 (1770):[744] 500 laguneros (1770)[744] 1.500 costeros (1770)[744] 9.000 serranos (1770)[744]	6.500 (1848)[745] 1.080 (1880)[745]	671[746] -1.100 (1910)[745] 491 (1930)[746] 1.500 (2000)[745]
Mono Occidentales (Monache) Orientales (Uto-azt.)			4.000 (1770)[716][696] 1.800 oc. (1770)[747]		1.500 (1910)[696]
Ohlone (Costanoans) (Yum.-coch.) Salinan (Hok.)			10.000-11.000 oh. (1769)[748] 26.000 ambos (1769)[749] 7.000[750] -10.000 oh.[751] (1769) 3.000 sa. (1770)[752][753] 4.400 sa. (1771)[754] 2.400 sa. (1797)[754]	700 sa. (1831)[754] 1.000 oh. (1848)[755] 300 oh. (1880)[755]	250 oh. (2000)[755] 50 sa. (2000)[756]
Patwin Norteños Sureños Nomlaki Wintu (Wintun) (Pen.)			12.000 pat. (1770)[696] 11.300 pat.-nom. (1770)[757] 3.300-5.000 sureños (1770)[757][758] 2.950-5.300 win. (1770)[757][758] 8.000 nom.-norteños (1770)[757] 2.000 nom. (1770)[759] 12.000 win. (1776)[760]	8.000 win. (1848)[761] 1.500 win. (1880)[761]	710 win. (1910)[761] 3.200 win. (2000)[761]
Pomo (Pala.)			8.000 (1770)[762] 10.000-18.000 (1800)[763]	3.500-5.000 (1851)[762] 1.450 (1880)[762]	1.200 (1910)[764] 2.400 (2000)[765]
Tongva Fernandino Gabrielino Nicoleno (Na-dené)			5.000 (1770)[716][766] 4.000 (1800)[767]	50 (1900)[767]	300 (2000)[767]
Tübatulabal (Uto-azt.)			1.000 (1770)[716][696]	200-300 (1850)[768]	150 (1910)[696]
Walapai (Hualapai) (Yum.-coch.)		700 (1680)[769]		728 (1889)[770] 631 (1897)[770]	498 (1910)[770] 440 (1923)[769] 1.532 (1990)[769] 1.600 (2000)[769]
Wappo (Yuki-wappo)			1.000[696][771] -1.650[772] (1770)	188-800 (1850)[773] 50 (1880)[774]	73 (1910)[774] 250 (2000)
Whilkut (Atapas.)			500 (1770)[705]		50 (1910)[775] 20-25 (1972)[775]	250-350 (1858)[776]
Wiyot (Álg.)			1.000[771][696]-1.500[777] (1770) 3.300 (1770)[778]		100 (1910)[696]
Yana (Na-dené)			1.500[696]-1.900 (1770)[779] 1.500-3.000 (1800)[780]	2.000 (1848)[781]
Yokut (Pen.)			18.000[696]-70.000[782] (1770)	14.000 (1848)[783] 13.000 (1852)[783]	533 (1910)[696] 1.500 (2000)[696]
Yuki (Yuki-wappo)			2.000[771]-3.000 (1770)[696] 3.500[784] -9.730[785] (1770)
Yurok (Álg.)			2.500[696][771][786] -3.100 (1770)[787]	1.350 (1870)[788]	668[788]-700[696] (1910)

Gran Cuenca

Pueblo	Población (1601-1700)	Población (1701-1800)	Población (1801-1900)	Población (1901-2000)	Guerreros u hombres adultos (fecha)
Cahuilla[789] Uto-azt.		2.000[716]-8.000 (1770)	1.181 (1865) 1.262 (1892)	3.000 (2000)
Chemehuevi Kawaiisu Timbisha (Koso, Panamint) Uto-azt.	1.000 (1700)[790]	1500 (1770) (Chemehuevi, Timbisha)[696] 1.550 (1770)[790] (Chemehuevi, Kawaiisu, Timbisha)	1.500 (1853)[791] 750 (1866)[791] 800 (1873)[790]	300 (1903)[791] 500 (1910) (Chemehuevi, Kawaiisu, Timbisha)[696] 150 (2000)[790]
Paiute Sureños Norteños Mono sureños Mono norteños Uto-azt.		8.000 no. (s. XVIII)[792]	7.500 (1845)[793] 7.500 no. (1845)[792] 2.000 no. (1853)[794] 1.500 su. (1873)[795] 6.500 no. (1873)[792] 6.500-7.000 no. (1878)[796] 2.500 mo. (inicios s. XIX)[797]	780 su. (1910)[795] 4.486 no. (1910)[792] 800 su. (2000)[795] 13.250 no. (2000)[792]	700-1.500 (1878)[798] 500 su. (1853)[794] 800 no. (1867)[799] 1.000 no. (1878)[800]
Quechan (Yuma)[801] Yum.-coch.	4.000 (1700)	3.000 (1775)	3.000 (1853)[802] 2.000 (1872)	655 (1910) 3.584 (1991)
Serrano Kitanemuk Tataviam Uto-azt.		500-1.000 ki. (1770)[803] 1.500[804] -2.500[805] se. (1770) 3.000 se. (1770)[716] 3.500 (1770)[696][804]		150 (1910)[696]
Shoshones Norteños (Diggers) Occidentales Orientales (Windriver) Lemhi Uto-azt.	5.000-10.000 occ. (1700)[806] 30.000 no. (1700)[807] 3.000 or. (1700)[808]	2.500 no. (s. XVIII)[809] 4.500 occ. (s. XVIII)[810] 2.000 occ. (1800)[806]	8.000 (1875)[811] 2.500 no. (1845)[809] 2.000 no. (1850)[807] 2.000 no. (1868)[809] 2.000 occ. (1845)[810] 2.100 occ. (1900)[810] 3.000 or. (1840)[812] 1.500-3.000 or. (1900)[813] 1.200 lem. (1860)[814] Además de 2.000 paiutes norteños (1845)[809][810]	3.250 (1909)[815] 2.200 no. (1917)[809] 9.400 no. (2000)[809] 1.800 occ. (1918)[810] 6.000 occ. (2000)[809] 3.000 lem. (1971)[812]	1.200 (1857)[816] 2.000 (1878) (bannock, shoshones, paiutes)[817]
Ute Uto-azt.		8.000 (1770)[818]	40.000 (1847)[819] 8.000 (1859)[820] 11.300 (1868)[821] 3.000-10.000 (1870)[822] 2.000 (1879)[820] 3.975 (1880)[821] 3.391 (1885)[822]	2.014[822]-2.300 (1909)[819] 1.771 (1930)[821] 10.000 (1990)[823]	3.000 (1863)[819]
Washos ¿hokanas?		5.000 (1770)[824]	900 (1859)[825] 300 (1900)[824]	1.500 (2000)[824]

Población actual

EE. UU.

Población indígena de los EE. UU. según el censo oficial de dicho estado llevado a cabo en 2010:[826]

Grupo tribal	Amerindio y nativo de Alaska solamente	Amerindio y nativo de Alaska solamente	Amerindio y nativo de Alaska en combinación con una o más razas diferentes	Amerindio y nativo de Alaska en combinación con una o más razas diferentes	Amerindio y nativo de Alaska sólo o con cualquier combinación
	Un grupo reportado	Más de un grupo reportado	Un grupo reportado	Más de un grupo reportado
Apache	63.193	6.501	33.303	8.813	111.810
Arapaho	8.014	388	2.084	375	10.861
Blackfeet	27.279	4.519	54.109	19.397	105.304
Amerindios canadienses y franceses	6.433	618	6.981	790	14.822
Amerindios centroamericanos	15.882	572	10.865	525	27.844
Cherokee	284.247	16.216	468.082	50.560	819.105
Cheyenne	11.375	1.118	5.311	1.247	19.051
Chickasaw	27.973	2.233	19.220	2.852	52.278
Chippewa	112.757	2.645	52.091	3.249	170.742
Choctaw	103.910	6.398	72.101	13.355	195.764
Colville	8.114	200	2.148	87	10.549
Comanche	12.284	1.187	8.131	1.728	23.330
Cree	2.211	739	4.023	1.010	7.983
Creek	48.352	4.596	30.618	4.766	88.332
Crow	10.332	528	3.309	1.034	15.203
Delaware	7.843	732	9.439	610	18.264
Hopi	12.580	2.054	3.013	680	18.327
Houma	8.169	71	2.438	90	10.768
Iroqueses	40.570	1.891	34.490	4.051	81.002
Kiowa	9.437	918	2.947	485	13.787
Lumbee	62.306	651	10.039	695	73.691
Menominee	8.374	253	2.330	176	11.133
Amerindios mexicanos	121.221	2.329	49.670	2.274	175.494
Navajo	286.731	8.285	32.918	4.195	332.129
Osage	8.938	1.125	7.090	1.423	18.576
Ottawa	7.272	776	4.274	711	13.033
Paiute	9.340	865	3.135	427	13.767
Pima	22.040	1.165	3.116	334	26.655
Potawatomi	20.412	462	12.249	648	33.711
Pueblo	49.695	2.331	9.568	946	62.540
Salishanos	14.320	215	5.540	185	20.260
Seminole	14.080	2.368	12.447	3.076	31.971
Shoshón	7.852	610	3.969	571	13.002
Sioux	112.176	4.301	46.964	6.669	170.110
Amerindios sudamericanos	20.901	479	25.015	838	47.233
Amerindios españoles	13.460	298	6.012	181	19.951
Tohono O'Odham	19.522	725	3.033	198	23.478
Ute	7.435	785	2.802	469	11.491
Yakama	8.786	310	2.207	224	11.527
Yaqui	21.679	1.516	8.183	1.217	32.595
Yuman	7.727	551	1.642	169	10.089
Otras tribus amerindias	270.141	12.606	135.032	11.850	429.629
No especificadas	131.943	117	102.188	72	234.320
Amerindios	2.067.306	96.887	1.314.126	153.252	346.130
Atabascanos	15.623	804	5.531	526	22.484
Aleutas	11.920	723	6.108	531	19.282
Inupiat	24.859	877	7.051	573	33.360
Tlingit-Haida	15.256	859	9.331	634	26.080
Tsimshian	2.307	240	1.010	198	3.755
Yupik	28.927	691	3.961	310	33.889
No especificados	19.731	173	9.896	133	29.933
Nativos de Alaska	118.623	4.367	42.888	2.905	168.783
Total	2.879.638	52.610	2.209.267	79.064	5.220.579

Notas

United States. Census Office. 7th Census, 1850, James Dunwoody Brownson De Bow. Statistical View of the United States: Embracing Its Territory, Population--white, Free Colored, and Slave--moral and Social Condition, Industry, Property, and Revenue; the Detailed Statistics of Cities, Towns and Counties; Being a Compendium of the Seventh Census, to which are Added the Results of Every Previous Census, Beginning with 1790, in Comparative Tables, with Explanatory and Illustrative Notes, Based Upon the Schedules and Other Official Sources of Information. Washington: Beverly Tucker, Senate Printer, 1854, pp. 191. En 1789 habían 76.000 indios en el territorio de esa época de los EEUU, para 1825 por las anexiones territoriales pasó 129.366, en 1853 eran 490.764.
Wackyfarm.com - Abenaki Ethnography
There are varied estimates as to the population prior to contact. As described by Samuel Purchas, "an estimated total of about 1,250 houses and 3,000 adult men, or a total population of about 10,000 in A.D. 1600 (Snow, 138)."
Snow, Dean. "Eastern Abenaki." Handbook of North American Indians. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978.
American Indian holocaust and survival: a population history since 1492, Russell Thornton, pp. 32-33, University of Oklahoma Press, 1990.

Henry Dobyns's recent work (1983) focused on the native populations of eastern North America, particulary those of modern-day Florida. He asserted that the aboriginal Timucuan population was perheaps 722,000 in 1517, or even larger. This is over 30 times Mooney's (1928:8) estimate 24,000 for the entire state of Florida.
(...) For example, using Mooney's figures, Maurice A. Mook derived aboriginal populations of 54,000 for tidewater Virginia and 41,900 for the "South Atlantic slope", 8,000 for the Delaware Indians, and 4,700 for the Algonquin of Delaware and Maryland (Mook, 1944:206). (...) And Ubelaker (1974:69) revised Mooney's estimate of 2,000 Conoy upward to between 7,000 and 8,400.
Research has been done on aboriginal populations of the New England area as well. Sherburne Cook, in a monograph on yhis area only (1976c), estimated that the 10 major tribal groups there totaled 71,900 in the seventeenth century (Cook, 1976c:84). Neal Salisbury (1982:30) arrived at the range of 126,000 to 144,000 for same approximate area. Dean R. Snow (1980:35) arrived at an estimate of 105,200 for close to the same area and a range of 158,000 to 187,300 for a somewhat larger area for the year 1600 (Snow 1980:33). (...) More recently, the early Mohawk population was estimated at from 13,700 to 17,000 (Snow, 1980:41; also Starna, 1980), a figure far larger than earlier estimates; and Snow (1980:36-38) estimated a population of 11,900 for the Eastern Abenaki in 1605.
Natives and newcomers: Canada's "heroic age" reconsidered, Bruce G. Trigger, pp. 234-235, McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP, 1986.

In 1950 Robert Popham suggested a pre-epidemic Huron population of 45,000 to 50,000, figures that continue to be cited in some works (Schlesier 1976:137). (...)
In 1969 I suggested a reduced total of about 18,000 Hurons prior to the epidemic of the late 1630s (Trigger 1969:11-13). In their census of 1640 the Jesuits counted among the Hurons and Petuns 32 settlements, 700 longhouses, and 2,000 hearths, which, since two families normally shared a single hearth, would mean 4,000 families. (...) in normal times a Huron family had between five and eight members (Heidenreich 1971:99), we can calculate a combined Huron and Petun population of between 20,000 and 32,000, the median value of wich indicates that 19,500 Hurons were alive in 1639. Allowing for a 20 per cent mortality rate in the epidemics of 1634 to 1637 would raise this figure to approximately 23,500 prior to epidemics. Heidenreich (1971: 96-103) estimated a pre-epidemic Huron population using three separate techniques: a post figure of 9,000 (...) These calculations produced mediam estimates running from 16,000 to 22,500 and an average estimate of 21,000.
So far, these challenges have sought to defend the accuracy of Champlain's figure of 32,000. (...) J. A. Dickison (1980) has argued that becaused of diseases brought into the Huron country by Europeans after 1610, its population declined from 25,000 to 30,000 in 1600 to about 20,000 in 1634. (...)
The Neutrals, who appear to have had a population of about 12,000 after 1639 (Thwaites 1896-1901, 21:223), had probably suffered a decline proportional to that of the Hurons. (...) It has long been estimated that the Iroquois had an aboriginal population of 10,000 to 12,000, on basis of a report which states that they had 2,000 warriors in 1668 (Thwaites 1896-1901, 51:139); however, Mooney reduced this figure to 5,500, (...) On the basis of Bogaert's settlement data for 1634, and assuming death rate of 50 to 70 per cent, W. A. Starna (1980) has estimated a pre-epidemic population for the Mohawks alone of 10,000 to 17,000. (...) Hence the pre-epidemic figures that his data indicate are actually between 6,600 and 8.300.
Champlain's dream, David Hackett Fischer, pp. 280, ed. Simon and Schuster, 2008.

Champlain's two campaigns in 1609 and 1610 cost the Mohawk between 150 and 250 warriors. Their total population was between 5,000 and 8,000, of whom less than a quater were warriors, perhaps 1,000 to 2,000 men.
The Indian population of New England in the seventeenth century, Sherburne Friend Cook, cap. 2, pp. 13, University of California Press, 1976.

The Pennacook Confederacy occupied New Hampshire, northeastern Massachusetts, and the southern tip of Maine. (...) At the ratio of four to one, 3,000 warriors implies a total populations of 12,000 souls. This figure has been in doubt ever since Gookin suggest it. It was quoted by Hoyt (1824: pp. 28), by Drake (1867: pp. 8-9), and by Day (1962: pp. 29) without adverse criticism, but Krzywicki (1934: pp. 518) and others have felt that 3,000 persons might have been meant rather than others 3,000 men. (...)
Los últimos cientos de susquehannock se establecieron en Conestoga Town, Pennsylvania, en 1690, bajo la protección del gobernador, a pesar de lo cual su población continuo disminuyendo. Durante la Guerra Franco-india y la rebelión de Pontiac y a pesar que en la zona no estaba involucrada en el conflicto directamente y que los conestogas vivían pacíficamente desde hacía décadas con los colonos un grupo de pioneros irlandeses y escoceses, los Paxton Boys, atacaron la villa indígena, quemando las cabañas y asesinando a 6 indios (14 de diciembre de 1763). El gobernador John Penn ordeno investigar lo sucedido, llegándose a la conclusión que había sido un homicidio. Los sobrevivientes, 14 ó 16, fueron puestos bajo protección en una prisión donde irrumpieron los pioneros el 27 de diciembre donde masacraron y mutilaron a 6 adultos y 8 niños, dejando, según la fuente, a ningún o a dos sobrevivientes de destino desconocido.

A population history of the Huron-Petun, A.D. 500-1650, Gary A. Warrick, pp. 82-83, tabla 5.2, Cambridge University Press, 2008. Population Estimates for Various Northern Iroquoian Groups.

Iroquoian group	Preepidemic Population Estimate (c.1535)	Postepidemic Population Estimate (c.1640)	Source
Wendat	10,000	-	Mooney, 1928:23-24
Wendat	45,000-50,000	-	Popham 1950:86-87
Wendat	20,000	9,000	Trigger 1990:18-19
Wendat	23,500	9,000	Trigger 1985:234
Wendat	16,000-22,500 (21,000)	9,000	Heidenreich 1971:96-103
Wendat	18,000-22,000 (20,000)	9,000	Heidenreich 1978
Wendat	20,000	-	Heidenreich 1987
Wendat	25,000-30,000	10,000	Dickinson 1980
Wendat	30,000	-	Wright 1977: 184; 1987
Wendat	30,000	9,000-12,000	Johnston 1987:20-21
Wendat	25,000-30,000	10,000	Clermont 1980
Tionontaté	8,000	-	Mooney1928:23-24
Tionontaté	8,000-9,000	2,000	Trigger 1990:19,25
Tionontaté	12,000	2,900	Garrad 1975
Tionontaté	8,000	3,000	Garrad & Heidenreich 1978
Tionontaté	5,000-10,000	3,500-4,000	Clermont 1980
Tionontaté	8,200	-	Snow 1992b
Neutral	35,000-40,000	12,000-20,000	Noble 1984:17
Neutral	20,000-30,000	12,000	Clermont 1980
Neutral	18,750	-	Fitzgerald 1990
Neutral	24,000	-	Snow 1992b
Iroquois	5,500	-	Mooney 1928
Iroquois	12,000	-	Tuck 1971
Iroquois	20,000	-	Trigger 1978:98
Iroquois	22,100	-	Snow 1992b
Iroquois	15,000-20,000	8,000	Clermont 1980
Seneca	5,200-5,500(a)	-	Vandrei 1987
Seneca	-	4,000	Tooker 1978:421
Cayuga	-	1,200	Tooker 1978:421
Oneida	-	400	Tooker 1978:421
Onondaga	1,000-2,000(a)	-	Bradley 1987
Onondaga	-	1,200	Tooker 1978a:421
Mohawk	11,000	4,500	Starna 1980
Mohawk	8,100	2,000	Snow & Lanphear 1988

(a) Population estimates from village number and size (converting site area into population by multiplying total hectares by 500 people per hectare [see Wright 1987]).

Población combinada de los acolapissa, bayougoula y houmas.
American holocaust: the conquest of the New World, David E. Stannard, Oxford University Press US, 1993, pp. 308; referencia n°40:

The number of Indians under Powhatan's control in 1607 comes from Axtell, "Rise and Fall of the Powhatan Empire," p. 190. The reference to a population of more than 100,000 prior to European contact is in J. Leitch Wright, Jr., The Only Land They Knew: The Tragic History of the Indians in the Old South (New York: Free Press, 1981), p. 60 (...)
Todo cálculo desde la segunda mitad del siglo XVI se basa en datos de estimaciones de familias e indios tributarios en las zonas de dominio español que estuvieron limitadas a regiones alrededor de los fuertes o los que vivían en las misiones sacerdotales, por lo que es cuestionable si incluían a toda la población nativa o solo a los que habitaban en zonas bajo su dominio. Sin embargo, el dominio español nunca fue completo en la península, muchos de sus fuertes y misiones terminaron por ser abandonados ante el avance de franceses y británicos o al constante rechazo de los indígenas, en especial el sur de la península lo que llevaría a los Jesuítas a abandonar la región en 1572. A estos factores debe de sumársele la conquista de los Creek y Yamasee (aliados de los ingleses) quienes destruyeron las misiones al norte de la Florida, muchos de los timucuas y apalechees pasaron a formar partes de esas tribus.
Biocultural histories in La Florida: a bioarchaeological perspective, Christopher Michael Stojanowski, cap. 3, pp. 34-35, University of Alabama Press, 2005.

(...) These numbers result in a mid-16th-century population size of approximately 8,000 to 12,000 individuals for Guale. Milanich, using a more broadly inclusive definition encompassing a greater portion of the Georgia and South Carolina coasts, estimated a pre-contact population size of 31,000 individuals based on similarities in settlement density with eastern Timicua chiefdoms (Milanich 1999:45).
For Timucua, precontact population size estimates vary widely from a maximum of 670,000-plus Dobyns and Swagerty (1980) to much more modest estimates in ten of thousands (Deagan 1978; Milanich 1978). (...) For Yustaga, the population size was estimated at 6,000-12,000 individuals, essentially similar to that based on the early contact period warrior count discussed above (Milanich 1978). (...) Worth estimated a total interior Timucua population size of 27,000 individuals, and he concluded, "It must be remembered that the figures used as baseline populations in this chapter represent the interior Timucua following more than half a century of sporadic European contact. The originals populations of the prehistoric Timucuan chiefdoms fo Florida's interior might well have exceeded 50,000...suggesting that a 1492 Timucua-speaking population of 150,000 is probably a sound estimate" (Worth 1998b:8).
therefore, Worth concedes that the estimates of Milanich (1996) to 150,000 individuals and Milanich (1999) of perhaps 200,000 individuals is a reasonable precontact population size figure for all Timucuan-speaking chiefdoms in Florida and Georgia. This numbers number has recieved general consensus among historian (Hann 1996; Milanich 1996, 1999; Worth 1998b). (...) Apalachee and their eastern neighbors suggest precontact population density of approximately 40 people per square mile for Apalachee, (Milanich 1999:50), which results in a precontact population size of 50,000 individuals within this small, circumscribed province. Hann (1998) cites several period enumerations of between 25,000 and 30,000 Apalachee at the time of first contact.
Véase la anterior
Hernando De Soto: a savage quest in the Americas, David Ewing Duncan, University of Oklahoma Press, 1997, pp. 502, referencia n°297:

many as 100,000: As always, populations are difficult to ascertain for native polities. Henry Dobyns, in Their Numbers Become Thinned, argued that the Calusa, Timucua, and Apalachee together had a population of 919,600 in c. 1517, with about 100,000 of these people Apalachee. This is a high-end estimate based on a highly optimistic analysis of what population the land, based on its fertility, might have supported (Dobyns 135-144). Milanich and Fairbanks have estimated the Apalachee population to be "at least" 25,000 when Soto came through, adding that disease and other factors had caused it to decline to about 5,000 by the mission period (Milanich and Fairbanks, Florida Archaeology, 230). See Hann, Apalachee, 160-161, for a detailed analysis of Apalachee population estimates.
Durante la guerra de la reina Ana (1702-1713) los británicos y sus aliados indígenas atacaron las misiones españolas donde vivían los apalaches porque España era aliada de Francia. Para los apalaches unos dos a cuatro mil fueron esclavizados, dos mil muertos y dos mil sobrevivientes tuvieron que escapar al exilio (campaña de 1704).
Fuente: Gallay, Allan (2003), pp. 147-148. The Indian Slave Trade: The Rise of the English Empire in the American South. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300087543. OCLC 48013653

The Pawnee Indians, George E. Hyde, pp. 364-367, University of Oklahoma Press, 1988. Cuadro de pp. 364:

Fecha	Pueblos	Casas de campo	Hombres	Mujeres	Niños	Total	Fuentes
1675	+40						Reportes franceses
1719	45						LaHarpe (incluye arikaras)
1764			3.700				Col. Bouquet: Panis blancs 2.000; P. piques 1.700.
1804	4		700				Gazetteer of Western Continent. Solo pawnees de Nebraska.
1806	3		1.993	2.170	2.060	6.223	Lieut. Z. M. Pike
1811	2		1.300			5.000	Missouri Gazette, 25 de abril de 1811
1820	4	330				6.500	Edwin James (confiable)
1828			2.000				Agente O'Fallon
1825	3		2.050			10.250	Col. Henry Atkinson
1829	3					8.000	Secretaria de Guerra, Panis piques 4.000 Total pawnees: 12.000
1833						10.000	George Catlin
1834						8.000 (1) 11.000 (2)	Reporte de misioneros (confiable) (1) Reporte oficial (2)
1836	4 (2)	270 (2)				12.500 (1) 10.000 (2)	Oficial (1) Reporte de misioneros (2)
1840	6	270	1.449	2.185	2.808	6.244	Reporte de misioneros (primer recuento)
1846						12.500	Reporte de agentes (repite por varios años la cifra).
1847			1.200			8.400	Estimación de misioneros Número de guerreros en 1848
1850					1.200?	5.000	Reporte de agentes: 4.000 a 5.000 1.234 muertos por cólera (1849)
1856						4.686	Agentes
1860						4.000	Estimación de colonos de Nebraska

Adventures in the Apache country: a tour through Arizona and Sonora, with notes on the silver regions of Nevada, John Ross Browne, pp. 290-291, Harper & Brothers, 1869:

Indian Tribes of Arizona
I subjoin also some interesting statistics of the Indian tribes in Arizona, derived from the best authorities:
Gila Apache. Mimbrenas: 750; Chiricahuas: 500; Sierras Blancas: 2,500; Pinal Llanos: 750; Coyoteros: 3,000; Cominos: 1,500; Tontos: 1,500; Mogallones: 1,500. Total: 12,000.
There are altogether about 3,000 Apache warrior within the boundaries of Arizona.
Pimos. Aqua Baiz: 533; Cerrito: 259; Arenal: 616; Cachunilla: 438; Casa Blanca: 315; Herringuen: 514; Llano: 392. Total: 3,067.
There are 1,200 laboring Pimo and 1,000 warriors.(...)
Maricopas. Huesti Perachi: 232; Sacaton: 106. Total: 338.
Yumas (...) Total numbers: 2,500.
Mohaves. 600 warriors, 4,000 souls.
Chemehuevas. 300 warriors, 1,500 souls.
Moquis (...) Total: 1,120 warriors, 6,720 souls.
Papagoes (...) Total: 7,050 souls.
The following is a roungh estimate of the total numbers of Indians in Arizona (...) Apaches: 5,000; Papagoes: 7,500; Pimos and Maricopas: 5,000; Cocopas: 3,000; Yumas (Euchas): 5,000; Chemehuevas: 2,000; Yampais: 2,500; Mohaves: 5,000; Pai Utes: 500; Hualpais: 2,000; Moquis: 7,000; Navajoes: 15,000; Apaches Manzas: 100. Total: 59,600.
El censo de los apaches de 1910 excluye a los kiowas.
Véase la anterior.
En la batalla de Cieneguilla, el 30 de marzo de 1854, el jefe jicarilla Flechas Rayadas venció con 200 o 300 guerreros a 60 jinetes del ejército americano (Gorenfeld, Will; The Battle of Cieneguilla, Wild West magazine, Feb., 2008).

Véase también

Referencias

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Grumet, 1995: 12. En 1783 la población de las Trece Colonias era de 1.900.000 colonos europeos y descendientes, 500.000 esclavos africanos y algunos miles de mixtos entre distintas etnias. Frente a estos quedaban solamente 50.000 indios del Nordeste.
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Sultzman, 1995: 1.
FDI - Abenaki
Pritzker, 1998: 582

There were perhaps 10,000 Eastern and 5,000 Western Abenakis in the early seventeenth century.
Johansen & Pritzker, 2008: 1272
Native Americans: Passamaquoddy Indian Tribe
Native American People / Tribes. The Abenaki
FDI - Passamaquoddy
Passamaquoddy Indian History
Abenaki History
Dickshovel - Nipissing; Nipissing Indian History
Ottawa Indian Tribe Location
Tolatsga - Ottawa
Tolatsga - Potawatomi
Pritzker, 1998: 586
FDI - Algonkin
Ottawa Indian Tribe History
FDI - Potawatomi
Tolatsga.org - Algonkin
Potawatomi Indian Tribe History
Hodge, 2003: 474
Assateague Indians of the Eastern Shore
FDI - Neutrals
Access Genealogy - Neutral Indian Tribe
Dickshovel.com - Neutrals
Interia.pl - Neutrals History
Access Genealogy - Neutral Indian Tribe History
Access Genealogy - Neutral Indian Tribe History
Neutral - The Canadian Encyclopedia
Dickshovel - Beothuk
FDI - Conoy
Explore PA history - Conoy Indian Town
Access Genealogy - Conoy Indian Tribe History
Access Genealogy - Indian Tribe History
Erie Indian Moundbuilders Tribal Nation
Dickshovel.com - Erie
FDI - Erie
Access Genealogy - Huron Indian Tribe History
Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, Volúmenes 2-4, Frederick Webb Hodge, pp. 588, Digital Scanning Inc, 2003.
Access Genealogy - Erie Indian Tribe History
Tolatsga.org - Sauk and Fox
Foxes Indian Tribe Location
Sauk Indian Tribe History
Fox Indian Tribal History
FDI - Sac/Fox
Dickshovel - Winnebago
FDI - Winnebago
Winnebago Indian Tribe History
Dickshovel.com - Miami
FDI - Illinois
Tolatsga.org - Illinois
A dictionary of American history, Thomas L. Purvis, pp. 190, ed. Wiley-Blackwell, 1997.
Illinois Indian Tribe History
FDI - Miami
Miami Indian Tribe History
Dickshovel - Miami
FDI - Iroquois Durante las Guerras de los Castores hasta 1651 unos 8.000 petunes, 9.000 neutrales y 10.000 hurones murieron en los combates, sin contar las víctimas de las pestes traídas por los colonos. Los wenro fueron destruidos hasta que en 1643 los sobrevivientes se unieron a los neutrales. Hasta 1656 los neutrales sufrieron 18.000 muertes desde el principio de la guerra. Los sobrevivientes de estas tribus se unieron a los iroqueses o escaparon formando los Wyandot.
Tolatsga.org - Iroquois
Onondaga Indian Tribes
Pritzker, 1998: 568
Native American Project Trails to the Past Tuscarora Tribes
FDI - Tuscarora
Purvis, 1997: 198
Mohawk Indian Tribe History
Oneida Indian Tribe History
Seneca Indian Tribe History
Cayuga Indian Tribe History
G-New York Indian Villages, Towns and Settlements
Hodge, 2003: 842. Algunos estudiosos consideran la cifra como la de guerreros y otros como la población total.
Hodge, 2003: 851-852.
Fogelson & William C. Sturtevant (2004). Handbook Of North American Indians: Southeast. pp. 135, durante la Guerra de los tuscaroras (1711-1715) los ingleses y aliados lanzaron una serie de campañas que consiguieron capturar más de mil de estos que fueron esclavizados.
Iroquoian Indian Family Tribe History
StrategyPage.com - Combat Information Center analysis, facts and figures about military conflicts and leaders
Ontario GenWeb Project: Ontario's Population
Tuscarora Indian Tribe History
Tolatsga.org - Kickapoo
Native Americans: an encyclopedia of history, culture, and peoples, Volumen 2, por Barry Pritzker, ed. ABC-CLIO, 1998, pp. 607
Kickapoo Indian Tribe Population
FDI - Kickapoo
Kickapoo Indian Tribe History
Burrows, & Wallace, 1999.
FDI - Delaware
Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3
Tolatsga - Delaware
Goddard, Ives, 1978, p. 213
Goddard, Ives, 1978, p. 214, Tabla 1.
Yenne, 1986: 61.
Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3
Delaware Indian Tribe History
Dickshovel - Mascouten
Hodge, 2003: 61
Maskegon Indian History
Mascouten Indian Tribe History
Dickshovel.com - Massachusett; Massachuset Indian Tribe History
Benjamin Bussey Thatcher, 1832: 10
Dickshovel.com - Menominee; FDI - Menominee; Menominee Indian Tribe Location; Menominee Indian Tribe History
Dickshovel.com - Mahican
FDI - Mahican
Mahican Indian Tribe
FDI - Wappinger
Dickshovel.com - Wappinger
Trelease, 1997. Estimaba la población de Long Island en 6.000 almas y la de los lenapes en 8.000 en 1600.
Dickshovel – Micmac
Micmac Indian Tribe History
FDI – Micmac
Stokes Upton, 1979: 32 y 77
Krzywicki, 1934: 461
Leamon, 1995: 94
FDI - Mohegan
Tucker, 2011: 617.
Dickshovel - Mohegan
Dickshovel - Pequot
Snow Wowl - The Pequot
Mohegan Indian History
Pequot Indian History
Dickshovel - Metoac
Wallace, 2001: 180
Montauk Indian Tribe History
FDI - Nanticoke
Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3
Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3
Pritzker, 2000: 440
FDI - Narragansett
Dickshovel - Niantic
Dickshovel - Narragansett
FDI - Niantic
Narraganset Indian Tribe History
Calloway, 1994: 78
Dickshovel - Pennacook
Sherburne Friend Cook (1976). The Indian population of New England in the seventeenth century. University of California Press, pp. 13.
Accessgenealogy.com - Pennacook Indian History
Beginnings. Paleo-indians were way ahead of us
FDI - Tionontati
Dickshovel.com - Tionontati
Tionontati Indian Tribe History
FDI - Pocomtuc
The Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Connecticut - 1638 The Quinnipiac Indians
Life of the Quinnipiac tribe | The Quinnipiac Chronicle
Tolatsga - Shawnee
Shawnee Indian Tribe History
FDI - Shawnee
Dickshovel.com - Susquehannock
Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3
Historical and statistical Information, respecting the History, Condition and Prospects of the Indian Tribes of the United States: Coll. and prepared under the direction of the Bureau of Indian Affairs per act of Congress of march 3rd 1847. History of the Indian tribes of the United States, their present condition and prospects and a sketch of their ancient status : General history of the North American Indians, Volumen 6. Henry Rowe Schoolcraft & Seth Eastman, ed. Lippincott, Grambo, 1857, pp. 131.
Mdoe.org - Susquehannock Indians Fuente: Kent, Barry C. The Susquehanna’s Indians. Anthropological Series No. 6. Harrisburg: The Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1984, pp. 364.
Encyclopedia of Oklahoma: History and Culture - Conestoga
Access Genealogy - Conestoga Indian Tribe History
Susquehanna Indian Tribe History
Dogue Indians -- our local tribe
FDI - Wampanoag
Tolatsga - Wampanoag
FDI - Nauset
Dickshovel - Nauset
Saconnet Indian Tribe
Access Genealogy - Nauset Indian Tribe History
Wampanoag Indian Tribe History
FDI - Wenro
Dickshovel - Wenro Wenrohronon Indian Tribe
Wicocomico History
FDI - Huron
Tolatsga.org - Huron
Georges E. Sioui (1999) [1994]. Huron-Wendat: The Heritage of the Circle. Vancouver: University of British Columbia, pp. 84
Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
Michilimackinac Indian Tribe History
McManamon, Cordell, Lightfoot, Milner, 2009: 236
Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3
Muskhogean Indian Family History
Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3
Dickshovel - Acolapissa
Ais Indian Tribe Location
Hiddenhistory.com - Alabama; Facts for Kids: Alabama Indians (Alabamas); Access Genealogy - Alabama Indian Tribe, History
Access Genealogy - Mobile Tribe and Tohome Tribe
FDI - Pohoy
Florida Indian Tribes
Louisiana Indian Tribes
Bidai Indian History
Coolrogue.net - Tribe of Texas
Parkscape. Spring Creek's Rich History. Jones Park Brings the Akokisas to Life. pp. 3
Attacapa Indian Tribe History
Arkokisa Indian Tribe History
FDI - Avoyel
Avoyel-Avoyelles Indian Tribe History
Dickshovel.com - Bayougoula
The Indian tribes of North America, John Reed Swanton, pp. 200, Genealogical Publishing Com, 2003. En 1650 las poblaciones de los bayougoulas, quinipissa y mugulasha.
Bayaougoula
Biloxi Indian Tribe History
FDI - Pascagoula
FDI - Biloxi
Capinans Indian Tribe History
Moctobi Indian History
Pascagoula Indian Tribe History
Fogelson & Sturtevant (2004). Handbook Of North American Indians: Southeast. pp. 136, en 1693 eran 4.500 y en 1721 solo 1.500, en buena medida porqué al aliarse con los españoles fueron atacados por los chickasaw, aliados de los ingleses, y muchos de ellos vendidos como esclavos.
Charles C. Mann, 1491 - The Atlantic Monthly | March 2002
American Indian holocaust and survival: a population history since 1492, Russell Thornton, pp. 131, University of Oklahoma Press, 1990.
Catholic Encyclopedia: Caddo Indians
Caddo Indian History
PBC History Online - Florida History - The Calusa: "The Shell Indians"
Calusa Indian Tribe History
Calusa Indian History
FDI - Calusa
Cape Fear Indian Tribe
Catawba Indian Tribe History
Dickshovel.com - Catawba
Florida Indian Tribes
Mississippi Indian Tribes. Taposa
Opelousa Indian Tribe History
FDI - Cheraw; Cheraw Indian Tribe History
FDI - Cherokee
Tolatsga.org - Cherokee
Access Genealogy - Cherokee Indian Tribe
Tolatsga.org - Chicksaw
Utm.edu - The Chickasaw People
FDI - Chicksaw
Chickasaw Indian History
Dickshovel.com - Chitimacha
FDI - Chitimacha
The Choctaw Nation, Allison Lassieur, pp. 7, Capstone Press, 2001.
Barry Pritzker, 1998: 541
Choctaw Indian History
FDI - Choctaw
Choctaw Indian Tribe History
Fogelson & Sturtevant (2004). Handbook Of North American Indians: Southeast, pp. 136. En 1702 los chickasaw atacaron las misiones donde vivían los choctaw, matando a 1.800 y esclavizando a 500 que vendieron a los ingleses.
FDI - Weapemeoc
The Carolina Algonkians, Page 2
Chowanoc Indian Tribe
Weapemeoc Indian Tribe
Congaree Indian Tribe History
Gallay, 2002.
Fort Raleigh National Historic Site - Indian Towns and Buildings of Eastern North Carolina (U.S. National Park Service)
Fort Raleigh National Historic Site - Indian Towns and Buildings of Eastern North Carolina (U.S. National Park Service)
FDI - Lumbee
Croatan Indian History
FDI - Eno
FDI - Sissipahaw
Eno Indian Tribal History
FDI - Houma
Dickshovel - Houma
Kansa Indian Tribe Location
FDI - Kaw
Kansa Indian Tribe History
Keyauwee Indian Tribe
Machapunga Indian Tribe
Meherrin Indian Tribe History
FDI - Miccosuki
FDI - Tohome
Mobile Indian Tribe History
Tohome Indian Tribe History
FDI - Moneton
Neusiok Indian Tribe
Bear River Indian Tribe
North Carolina Indian Tribes
Coree Indian Tribe
FDI - Nottoway
Cheroenhaka Nottoway Indian Tribe History
Nottoway Indian Tribe History
Mosopelea Indian Tribe Location; FDI - Ofo
Access Genealogy - Mosopelea Indian Tribe
FDI - Okelusa
North Carolina Indian Tribes
FDI – Pedee
FDI - Powhatan
Barry Pritzker, 1998: 556
Russell Thornton, 1990: 32

Similary, Christian F. Feest (1973: 74; 1975) arrived at the range from 14,300 to 22,300 for the total Virginia Algonquin population. Mooney (1907: 129; 1889) estimated the Powhatan Confederacy of Virginia at more than 8,000, (...) Randolph Turner (1973:60) revised that estimate upward to 10,435. (...)
Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3
Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3
Keith Egloff y Deborah Woodward. First People: The Early Indians of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia, 1992
Russell Thornton, 1990: 70

The net result of wars, epidemics, and a changing way of life was the decimation of the Powhatan Indians by the end of the seventeenth century. From an estimated 20,000 to 25,000 American Indians in Virginia in 1607 - of which 12,000 were Powhatan - there was a decline to about 2,000 in 1700, of which less than 1,000 Powhatan (Mooney, 1907: 142; Sheehan, 1980: 180). By 1700 the Indians of Virginia were reported to be all wasted by disase so they could not raise 500 fighting men amog them. By then the non-Indians population, primarily white but also black, had grown to pershaps 100,000 (Mooney, 1907: 142).
Chesapeake Indian History
Access Genealogy - Powhatan Indians Tribes
Powhatan Indian Tribe
Rappahannock Tribe: A proud, sad history
FDI - Santee
Santee Sioux Indian Tribe History
Sawokli Indian Tribe Location; FDI- Sawokli
FDI - Sewee
Sewee Indian Tribe History
Access Genealogy - Taensa Indian Tribe History
Milanich, Jerald T. (2000) "The Timucua Indians of Northern Florida and Southern Georgia". in McEwan 2000. What happened to the Timucua?
Frommer's Florida 2010, por Lesley Abravanel, pp. 31, ed. Frommer's, 2009
Their Number Become Thinned: Native American Population Dynamics in Eastern North America (Native American Historic Demo�graphic), Henry Dobyns, Univ. of Tennessee Press; primera edición (noviembre, 1983), pp. 42 y 300.
A People's History of Florida 1513-1876: How Africans, Seminoles, Women, and and Lower Class Whites Shaped the Sunshine State, por Adam Wasserman, pp. 67, ed. Adam Wasserman, 2009. Fuente: Henry Dobyns, Their numbers become thinned, 1983, pp. 293.
American Indians: the first of this land, por C. Matthew Snipp, National Committee for Research on the 1980 Census, pp. 18, ed. Russell Sage Foundation, 1989. Dobyns estimó la población de la Florida en 1.250.000 y 750.000 pertenecerian a la etnia timucua.
Native American Netroots: The Timucua
FDI - Timucua
Milanch, Jerald T. (2004). Timucua. In R. D. Fogelson (Ed.), Southeast (p. 219-228). Handbook of North American Indians (Vol. 17) (W. C. Sturtevant, Gen. Ed.). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-072300-0.
Florida Indian Tribes
Catholic Encyclopedia - Florida
Cooper, William James; Terill, Tom E (1999). The American South: A History, Volume 1. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, pp. 22. ISBN 9780742560949. OCLC 227328018. Al iniciarse la guerra de la Reina Ana en 1702 la población del territorio de la Florida bajo dominio español era de 20.000 indígenas cristianizados y 1.500 españoles.
The Timucua. Jerald T. Milanich, pp. 85-86, Wiley-Blackwell, 1999.
FDI - Tunica
FDI - Manahoac
Monacan Indian Tribe; FDI - Monancan
The History of the Occaneechi Tribe | eHow.com
The Indian tribes of North America, John Reed Swanton, pp. 73, Genealogical Publishin, 2003.
Tutelo Indian Tribe History
FDI - Saponi
The Occaneechi Indians
Saponi Indian Tribe
Waccamaw Indian Tribe History; FDI - Waccamaw
Woccon Indian Tribe History
FDI - Yazoo
FDI - Koroa
Yuchi Indian Tribe History; FDI - Yuchi
Creek Indian Tribe
FDI - Creek Confederacy
FDI - Muskogee
Alabama Tribe Index
Seminole Indian Tribe Location
FDI - Seminola
Buker, George E. (1975) Swamp Sailors: Riverine Warfare in the Everglades 1835-1842. Gainesville, Florida: The University Presses of Florida, pp. 11.
Keyshistory.org - History Of the Historic Indians
Usf.edu - The Apalachee of Northwest Florida
Fiu.edu - Lecture Six: Indigenous people of Florida
Apalachee Indian Tribe History
Raymond Fogelson & William C. Sturtevant (2004). Handbook Of North American Indians: Southeast. Tomo XIV. Washington D. C.: Government Printing Office, pp. 135. ISBN 978-0-16072-300-1. En la expedición inglesa de 1702 cientos de apalaches fueron muertos, 1.000 esclavizados y 2.000 desplazados de sus hogares.
Spanish pathways in Florida, 1492-1992, Ann L. Henderson, pp. 230, Pineapple Press Inc, 1991
FDI - Apalachee
Guale Indian Tribe Location
FDI - Guale
FDI - Natchez
Natchez Indian Tribe History
FDI - Yamasee
Fogelson & William C. Sturtevant (2004). Handbook Of North American Indians: Southeast. pp. 135. Durante años cientos de yamasi fueron esclavizados por los colonos ingleses en expediciones de captura de esclavos indígenas hasta que entraron en guerra abierta con estos (1715-1717), en una serie de asaltos rápidos mataron a 400 colonos de Carolina del Sur pero sabiendo del castigo británico terminaron por refugiarse en San Agustín (Florida española).
Yamasee Indian Tribe History
FDI – Tawasa
FDI - Hitchiti
Cusabo Indian Tribe Location
FDI - Cusabo
Indian Tribe History. Cusabo
Alabama Indian Tribes. Muklasa
Tuskegee Indian Tribe Location
FDI - Arapaho
A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples, Barry Pritzker, pp. 297; 319, Oxford University Press US, 2000
Nebraska State Historical Society - Article Title: Teton Sioux: Population History, 1655-1881 pp. 4-6
The Early History and Names of the Arapaho
Labdiva - Arapaho Lands
Beth LaDow (2002). The Medicine Line: Life and Death on a North American Borderland. Routledge, Nueva York, pp. 199, ISBN 0-415-92765-X.
Access Genealogy - Arapaho Indian History
The hoe and the horse on the plains, ed. Lincoln, Preston Holder, 1970, pp. 30.
Handbook of North American Indians: Plains, Parte 1, William C. Sturtevant & Raymond J. DeMallie, pp. 387-388, Government Printing Office, 2001.

The earliest population estimate is given by Truteau (Parks, 1993), who related that prior to the smallpox epidemic during 1771-1781 the Arikara numbered 4,000 warriors. Assuming this estimate is roughly accurate, the preepidemic Arikara population would then been approximately 16,000 -or at least 10,000 and possibly as high as 20,000 individuals.
Frederick Webb Hodge. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906, pp. 517.
The Arikara Tribe - Indians With Horns
Ethnologue report for language code: Arikara
The hoe and the horse on the plains, ed. Lincoln, Preston Holder, 1970, pp. 30.
FDI - Bannock
Access Genealogy - Bannock Indian Tribe History
The Threatening Indians.; Outrages by the Bannocks Three Settlers Murdered. 10 de junio de 1878. New York Times.
The Plains People - Groups in this Region
Native Americans: an encyclopedia of history, culture, and peoples, Volumen 2, por Barry Pritzker, ed. ABC-CLIO, 1998, pp. 303
NPS Publications: The Blackfoot Fuente: The Old North Trail: Or, Life, Legends, and Religion of the Blackfeet Indians, Walter McClintock, 1910, pp. 5.
Access Genealogy - Blackfeet Indian History
Indians of Oregon, Frank H. Gille & Somerset Publishers, North American Book Dist LLC, 1999, pp. 143
Blackfoot Indian Tribe History
Harvey Lewis Carter (1990). "Dear Old Kit": The Historical Christopher Carson. University of Oklahoma Press, pp. 74, ISBN 0-8061-2253-6.
Population problems: topical issues, John Rose, Routledge, 2000, pp. 120-121
FDI - Cheyenne
Access Genealogy - Cheyenne Indian History
Cheyenne - Warriors of the Great Plains
Tolatsga.org - Comanche. Part One
Chestof Books - Comanches
Spartans of the Plains de Frank McLynn. Análisis de The Comanche Empire Pekka Hämäläinen (Yale University Press, 2008).
Comanche Indian History
Handbook of North American Indians: Plains, Raymond DeMallie & William Sturtevant, 2001, pp. 714, Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, ISBN 9780874741933, OCLC 48932065
Access Genealogy - Crow Indian Tribe
Access Genealogy - Indian A Tribes
Sioux War, first: A Dictionary of American History | Blackwell Reference Online
FDI - Hidatsa
Hidatsa Indian Tribe History
FDI - Ioway; Iowa Indian Tribe History
Iowa Indian Tribes
Corpu Christi Museum of Science & History Educational Resources
Mitchell Ridge. Ethnohistory. Texas beyond History
FDI - Karankawan
Karankawa Indian Tribe History
FDI - Kiowa
Indian Tribe History. Dotame
Tribal Historical Overview - The Mandan
Catholic Encyclopedia - Mandan Indians
FDI - Mandan
Handbook of North American Indians: Plains, Parte 1, William C. Sturtevant & Raymond J. DeMallie, pp. 387 (tabla n° 3), Government Printing Office, 2001.
Mandan Indian Tribe History
Missouri Indian Tribe History
FDI - Missouria
FDI - Omaha
Omaha Indian Tribe History
Omaha Indian Tribe Location
FDI - Osage
Osage Indian Tribe History
FDI - Otoe
Oto Indian Tribe History
Pawnee Indian Tribe History
FDI - Pawnee
FDI - Sioux
FDI - Dakota
FDI - Lakota
FDI - Nakota
FDI - Assiniboin
Access Genealogy - Yankton Indian Tribe History
Indians of Oregon, Frank H. Gille & Somerset Publishers, pp. 145, North American Book Dist LLC, 1999
Access Genealogy - Yanktonai Indian Tribe History
Assiniboin Indian History
Acces Genealogy - Dakota Indian Tribe History
Frank B Fiske obituary
FDI - Tonkawan Tribes
Tonkawa Indian Tribe History
Wichita Indian Tribe History
Smith, F. Wichita Locations and Population, 1719-1901. Plains Anthropologist, Vol. 53, No. 28, 2008, pp. 407-414.
A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples, Barry Pritzker, Oxford University Press US, 2000, pp. 351. En 1906 quedaban solo 600 wichitas frente a los 10 mil de cien años antes, una caída del 94%
FDI - Wichita
People and Land Use on the Colorado Plateau
A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples, Barry Pritzker, pp. 20, Oxford University Press US, 2000.
Tripod.com - Apache Tribe
American Indian holocaust and survival: a population history since 1492, Russell Thornton, pp. 131, tabla n°5, University of Oklahoma Press, 1990.
About the Lipan Indians | eHow.com
Donald E. Worcester: The Apaches: Eagles of the Southwest, University of Oklahoma Press, 1992, ISBN 978-0806123974, pp. 26
Greatdreams.com - Apache Tribe
Apache. Native people tribe. Wild Horse. Native American Art & History.
Jicarilla Apache Indian History
Apache Indian History
Chiricahua Indian History
Coyoteros Indian Tribe History
A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples, Barry Pritzker, pp. 15, Oxford University Press US, 2000.
Almaráz, Félix D., Jr. (1971), Tragic Cavalier: Governor Manuel Salcedo of Texas, 1808–1813 (2nd ed.), College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, pp. 111, ISBN 089096503X
Camino Real - Apache Warriors pp. 4
Apache Indian War and Warriors
Aranama Indian Tribe History
Cahita Indian Tribe History
Cool Rogue - Tribe of Texas
The Handbook of Texas Online Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) - Coahultecan Indians
FDI - Coahuiltecan Tribes
Cocopah Tribe of Arizona
Cocopa Indian Tribe History
FDI - Halchidhoma
FDI - Hualapai
Walapai Indian Tribe Location
Havasupai Indian Tribe History; FDI - Havasupai
FDI - Jumano
Shuman Indian Tribe Location
FDI - Kohuana
Arizona Indian Tribes
Indian Tribal History. Manso
FDI - Maricopa; Maricopa Indian Tribe Location
A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples, Barry Pritzker, pp. 47, Oxford University Press US, 2000.
FDI - Mojave
Mohave Indian Tribe History
Navaho Indian Tribe Location
A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples, Barry Pritzker, pp. 52, Oxford University Press US, 2000
LAPAHIE.com 6.0 | Navajo Timeline - Spaniard Era (1700 - 1750)
Anthro - Navajo
The Navaho, Clyde Kluckhohn, Dorothea Cross Leighton & Lucy H. Wales, pp. 54, Harvard University Press, 1974
Logoi.com - Navajos in Arms
Barry Pritzker (1998). Native Americans: an encyclopedia of history, culture, and peoples. Volumen 1, ABC-CLIO, Santa Bárbara, California, pp. 130, ISBN 0-87436-836-7.
Pima Indian Tribe Location
FDI - Sobaipuri
Frederick Webb Hodge (2003). Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico. Volumen 4. Digital Scanning Inc, pp. 832.
ABC-CLIO Information Services, American Bibliographical Center (1993). America, history and life. Volumen 30, Números 3-4, pp. 102.
Papago Indian Tribe History
Arizona Archaeological and Historical Society, Arizona State Museum., 1967. The Kiva. Volúmenes 1-13, pp. 59
FDI - Pima
Riley, Carrroll L. Rio del Norte: People of the Upper Rio Grande from Earliest Times to the Pueblo Revolt. Salt Lake City: U. of Utah Press, 1995, pp. 96
A Short History of the Yaqui Indians: by Edith te Wechel
América en el siglo XVIII. Los primeros Borbones, Luis Navarro García, pp. 151, ediciones Rialp, 1983.
Troncoso, Francisco del Paso (1903). Las guerras con las tribus yaqui y mayo del Estado de Sonora. Tomos I y II (Secretaría de Estado - Despacho de Guerra y Marina edición). México.
Yavapai Apache Indian History
Liberty, Equality, Power Enhanced: A History of the American People , John M. Murrin, Paul E. Johnson, James M. McPherson & Gary Gerstle, pp. 87-88, Cengage Learning, 2008. Desde el período del primer contacto con los españoles hasta la rebelión de 1598 la población de los indios pueblo se redujo de 80 mil a 17 mil.
Edward Spicer, 1962, Cycles of Conquest, pp. 153-155
Paul Horgan (1991) [1984]. Great River: The Rio Grande in North American History. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, véase Vol. 1, pp. 286. ISBN 978-0-81956-251-7.
- Vol. 1, "Indians and Spain".
- Vol. 2, "Mexico and the United States".
Hopi Indian Tribal History
FDI - Hopi
FDI - Jemez
Keresan Indian Family Tribe History
Keresan Pueblo Indian Tribe History
FDI - Keresan
Pecos Indian Tribe History
Piros Indian Tribe Pueblo
FDI - Piro
Tano Indian Tribe History
FDI - Tano
Tewa Indian Tribe History
FDI - Tewa
Tigua Indian Tribe History
FDI - Tiwa
Zuni Indian Tribe History
FDI - Zuni
Powers, Stephen. 1872. "The Northern California Indians, No. 5". Overland Monthly 9: pp. 307.
Powers, Stephen. 1875. "California Indian Characteristics". Overland Monthly 14: pp. 308.
Merriam, C. Hart. 1905. "The Indian Population of California". American Anthropologist 7:594-606.
Kroeber, 1925: 880-891.
Baumhoff, Martin A. 1963. Ecological Determinants of Aboriginal California Populations. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 49:155-236.
Cook, Sherburne F. 1976. The Population of the California Indians, 1769-1970. University of California Press, Berkeley.
Cook, Sherburne F. 1978. "Historical Demography". In California, edited by Robert F. Heizer, pp. 91–98. Handbook of North American Indians, William C. Sturtevant, general editor, vol. 8. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
Russell Thornton (1990). American Indian Holocaust and Survival: A Population History Since 1492. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, pp. 109. ISBN 978-0-80612-220-5.
Indian Tribes of California
California Indian Missions
California Indian Tribes History
Yuman Indian Tribe History
FDI - Achomawi
Alchedoma Indian Tribe History
FDI - Atsugewi
Kroeber, 1925: 883
Garth, 1978: 237
California Indian Tribe History
Handbook of North American Indians: California, Volumen 3, Robert Heizer & William C. Sturtevant, pp. 212, Government Printing Office, 1978
Alfred L. Krober, Handbook of the Indians of California (1925), Washington, D.C: Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 78, pp. 883
Cook, Sherburne F. 1976. The Conflict between the California Indian and White Civilization. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 177. Cook, Sherburne F. 1976. The Population of the California Indians, 1769-1970. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 6
Chasta Indian Tribe History
FDI - Chilula
Cook, 1976a: 170
Wallace, 1978: 176
Kroeber, 1925:109, 883
Silver, 1978: 205
FDI - Chimariko
Kroeber, 1925: 883
Cook, Sherburne F. 1976. The Conflict between the California Indian and White Civilization. University of California Press, Berkeley; Cook, Sherburne F. 1976. The Population of the California Indians, 1769-1970. University of California Press, Berkeley. Sherburne F. Cook at various times estimated the aboriginal Chumash as 8,000, 13,650, 20,400, and 18,500.
FDI - Chumash
Cochimi Indian Tribe History
FDI - Koso
Baumhoff, 1958
Cook, 1976
Sturtevant & Heizer, 1981: 88
FDI - Eel River Tribes
Big Sur California - Esselen Indians of Big Sur and Monterey County
Kroeber, A.L., Handbook of the Indians of California (Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 78, Washington, D.C., 1925), pp. 545.
Cook, S.F., The Esselen: Territory, Villages, and Population (Monterey County Archaeological Society Quarterly 3(2), Carmel, CA, 1974a), pp. 11.
FDI - Esselen
Havasupai Indian Tribe History
FDI - Havusapai
Cook, 1956: 99-100
Cook, 1956: 98
Cook, 1976a: 170
FDI - Cahto
Myers, 1978
Cook, 1956: 103
Thomas C. Blackburn & Lowell John Bean, 1978: 564
FDI - Diegueño
Kroeber, 1925: 88
Katharine Luomala, 1978: 596
Florence C. Shipek, 1986: 19
Pritzker, 2000: 145
Pritzker, 2000: 145
FDI - Luiseno
White, 1963: 117, 119
Kroeber, 1925: 649, 883
Access Genealogy - Luiseno Indian Tribe History
FDI - Maidu; Maidu Indian Tribe
Cook, 1976: 179
Chapter 9 historic and cultural resources pp. 3
Kroeber, 1925: 456
FDI - Miwok
Cook, 1976a: 236-245
Cook, 1976a: 192
Cook, 1976a: 183; 236-245.
Cook, Sherburne F. 1976b. The Population of the California Indians, 1769-1970. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, junio de 1976, pp. 42-43. ISBN 0-520-02923-2.
Kroeber, 1925: 464
Levy, Richard. 1978. "Costanoan" in Handbook of North American Indians, vol. 8 (California), pp. 486. William C. Sturtevant, & Robert F. Heizer, eds. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-004578-9/0160045754
Kroeber, 1925: 883
Cook, Sherburne F. 1976a. The Conflict between the California Indian and White Civilization. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, pp. 187.
Salinan Indian Tribe History
FDI - Costanoans
FDI - Salinan
Cook, 1976a: 180-181
Cook, Sherburne F. 1976. The Population of the California Indians, 1769-1970. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 8; 19
Goldschmidt, Walter. 1978. "Nomlaki" en California, editado por Robert F. Heizer, pp. 341. Handbook of North American Indians, William C. Sturtevant, editor general, vol. 8. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
Wintu Tribe of Northern California & Toyon-Wintu Center
FDI - Wintu
Cook, 1976: 236-245.
Clear Lake's First People.
Kroeber, 1925.
FDI - Pomoi
Gabrielino Indian Tribe
FDI - Gabrielino (Tongva)
Erminie W. Voegelin, 1938: 39
FDI - Hualapai
Indian Tribal History. Walapai
Sturtevant & Heizer, 1981: 87
Cook, 1976a: 174
Cook, 1976a: 239; 351; 357
Cook, 2006: 239; 351.
Kroeber, 1925: 141
Carta del general Kibbe al gobernador Weller, State Archives, 1858
Cook, 1956, "The Aboriginal Population of the North Coast of California", pp. 167
Cook, 1976, The Conflict between the California Indian and White Civilization, pp. 93
Cook, Sherburne F. 1976a. The Conflict between the California Indian and White Civilization. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 177
Yahi and Yana - UXL Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes Encyclopedia.com
SDSU Library & Information Access California Indians and Their Reservations
Heizer, Robert F., & Albert B. Elsasser. 1980. The Natural World of the California Indians. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 16
FDI - Yokut
Cook, Sherburne F. 1976. The Conflict between the California Indian and White Civilization. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 172
Cook, Sherburne F. 1956. "The Aboriginal Population of the North Coast of California", Anthropological Records, 16: pp. 106; 108. University of California, Berkeley.
Cook, 1976, ''The Conflict between the California Indian..., pp. 165
Cook, 1956:84
Cook, 1976b: 237
FDI - Cahuilla
FDI - Chemehuevi
Chemehuevi Indian Tribe History
FDI - Paiute
Paiute Tribe of Arizona
A dictionary of American history, Thomas L. Purvis, pp. 29, Wiley-Blackwell, 1997
FDI - Southern Paiute
Paiute Indian Tribe History
Pritzker, 1998: 229
Peter Cozzens (2001). Eyewitnesses to the Indian Wars, 1865-1890: The wars for the Pacific Northwest. Stackpole Books, pp. 625, ISBN 0-8117-0573-0.
Encyclopedia of Native American tribes, Carl Waldman, pp. 215, Infobase Publishing, 2006
Ontko, Gale. Thunder Over the Ochoco, Volume IV: Rain of Tears. ISBN 0-89288-275-1 Bend, OR: Maverick Publications, Inc., 1998.
FDI - Yuma
Yuma Indian Tribe History
Thomas C. Blackburn & Lowell John Bean, 1978: 564
Kroeber, Alfred L. Handbook of the Indians of California. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 78. Washington, D.C., 1925 pp 617; 883
Bean, Lowell John, and Charles R. Smith, "Serrano", in California, edited by Robert F. Heizer, pp. 570–574. Handbook of North American Indians, William C. Sturtevant, general editor, vol. 8. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 1978 pp. 573
A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples, Barry Pritzker, pp. 239, Oxford University Press US, 2000
A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples, Barry Pritzker, pp. 236, Oxford University Press US, 2000
Native Americans: an encyclopedia of history, culture, and peoples, Volumen 1, Barry Pritzker, ABC-CLIO, 1998, pp. 326.
FDI - Northen Shoshoni
FDI - Western Shoshoni
Shoshone Indians
Shoshone, Eastern or Wind River (Native Americans of the Great Basin)
Native Americans: an encyclopedia of history, culture, and peoples, Volumen 1, Barry Pritzker, ABC-CLIO, 1998, pp. 328.
Murphy, Robert F. & Yolanda Murphy. "Northern Shoshone and Bannock." Warren L. D'Azevedo, vol. ed. Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 11: Great Basin. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1986, pp. 289
Shoshoni Indian Tribe History
Henry Edwin Stamm (1999). People of the Wind River: the Eastern Shoshones, 1825-1900. University of Oklahoma Press, pp. 34, ISBN 0-8061-3175-6.
Global Security - Bannock War
A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples, Barry Pritzker, pp. 242, Oxford University Press US, 2000
Ute Leader Black Hawk Declares War - Manti Utah
Ute Mountain Ute Tribe HistoryTribe - Print Version; Chronology
Ute: Weather from Answers.com
Ute Indian Tribe History
American Indian, Alaska Native Tables from the Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2004–2005, US Census Bureau, USA.
Washoe Tribe of Nevada/California
Washo Indian Tribe History
Tina Norris, Paula L. Vines & Elizabeth M. Hoeffel. "The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2010". 2010 Census Briefs. Enero de 2012, pp. 17

Bibliografía

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Enlaces externos

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[193] United States. Census Office. 7th Census, 1850, James Dunwoody Brownson De Bow. Statistical View of the United States: Embracing Its Territory, Population--white, Free Colored, and Slave--moral and Social Condition, Industry, Property, and Revenue; the Detailed Statistics of Cities, Towns and Counties; Being a Compendium of the Seventh Census, to which are Added the Results of Every Previous Census, Beginning with 1790, in Comparative Tables, with Explanatory and Illustrative Notes, Based Upon the Schedules and Other Official Sources of Information. Washington: Beverly Tucker, Senate Printer, 1854, pp. 191. En 1789 habían 76.000 indios en el territorio de esa época de los EEUU, para 1825 por las anexiones territoriales pasó 129.366, en 1853 eran 490.764.

[201] Wackyfarm.com - Abenaki Ethnography

There are varied estimates as to the population prior to contact. As described by Samuel Purchas, "an estimated total of about 1,250 houses and 3,000 adult men, or a total population of about 10,000 in A.D. 1600 (Snow, 138)."
Snow, Dean. "Eastern Abenaki." Handbook of North American Indians. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978.

[3] Snow, Dean. "Eastern Abenaki." Handbook of North American Indians. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978.

[230] American Indian holocaust and survival: a population history since 1492, Russell Thornton, pp. 32-33, University of Oklahoma Press, 1990.

Henry Dobyns's recent work (1983) focused on the native populations of eastern North America, particulary those of modern-day Florida. He asserted that the aboriginal Timucuan population was perheaps 722,000 in 1517, or even larger. This is over 30 times Mooney's (1928:8) estimate 24,000 for the entire state of Florida.
(...) For example, using Mooney's figures, Maurice A. Mook derived aboriginal populations of 54,000 for tidewater Virginia and 41,900 for the "South Atlantic slope", 8,000 for the Delaware Indians, and 4,700 for the Algonquin of Delaware and Maryland (Mook, 1944:206). (...) And Ubelaker (1974:69) revised Mooney's estimate of 2,000 Conoy upward to between 7,000 and 8,400.
Research has been done on aboriginal populations of the New England area as well. Sherburne Cook, in a monograph on yhis area only (1976c), estimated that the 10 major tribal groups there totaled 71,900 in the seventeenth century (Cook, 1976c:84). Neal Salisbury (1982:30) arrived at the range of 126,000 to 144,000 for same approximate area. Dean R. Snow (1980:35) arrived at an estimate of 105,200 for close to the same area and a range of 158,000 to 187,300 for a somewhat larger area for the year 1600 (Snow 1980:33). (...) More recently, the early Mohawk population was estimated at from 13,700 to 17,000 (Snow, 1980:41; also Starna, 1980), a figure far larger than earlier estimates; and Snow (1980:36-38) estimated a population of 11,900 for the Eastern Abenaki in 1605.

[256] Natives and newcomers: Canada's "heroic age" reconsidered, Bruce G. Trigger, pp. 234-235, McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP, 1986.

In 1950 Robert Popham suggested a pre-epidemic Huron population of 45,000 to 50,000, figures that continue to be cited in some works (Schlesier 1976:137). (...)
In 1969 I suggested a reduced total of about 18,000 Hurons prior to the epidemic of the late 1630s (Trigger 1969:11-13). In their census of 1640 the Jesuits counted among the Hurons and Petuns 32 settlements, 700 longhouses, and 2,000 hearths, which, since two families normally shared a single hearth, would mean 4,000 families. (...) in normal times a Huron family had between five and eight members (Heidenreich 1971:99), we can calculate a combined Huron and Petun population of between 20,000 and 32,000, the median value of wich indicates that 19,500 Hurons were alive in 1639. Allowing for a 20 per cent mortality rate in the epidemics of 1634 to 1637 would raise this figure to approximately 23,500 prior to epidemics. Heidenreich (1971: 96-103) estimated a pre-epidemic Huron population using three separate techniques: a post figure of 9,000 (...) These calculations produced mediam estimates running from 16,000 to 22,500 and an average estimate of 21,000.
So far, these challenges have sought to defend the accuracy of Champlain's figure of 32,000. (...) J. A. Dickison (1980) has argued that becaused of diseases brought into the Huron country by Europeans after 1610, its population declined from 25,000 to 30,000 in 1600 to about 20,000 in 1634. (...)
The Neutrals, who appear to have had a population of about 12,000 after 1639 (Thwaites 1896-1901, 21:223), had probably suffered a decline proportional to that of the Hurons. (...) It has long been estimated that the Iroquois had an aboriginal population of 10,000 to 12,000, on basis of a report which states that they had 2,000 warriors in 1668 (Thwaites 1896-1901, 51:139); however, Mooney reduced this figure to 5,500, (...) On the basis of Bogaert's settlement data for 1634, and assuming death rate of 50 to 70 per cent, W. A. Starna (1980) has estimated a pre-epidemic population for the Mohawks alone of 10,000 to 17,000. (...) Hence the pre-epidemic figures that his data indicate are actually between 6,600 and 8.300.

[264] Champlain's dream, David Hackett Fischer, pp. 280, ed. Simon and Schuster, 2008.

Champlain's two campaigns in 1609 and 1610 cost the Mohawk between 150 and 250 warriors. Their total population was between 5,000 and 8,000, of whom less than a quater were warriors, perhaps 1,000 to 2,000 men.

[334] The Indian population of New England in the seventeenth century, Sherburne Friend Cook, cap. 2, pp. 13, University of California Press, 1976.

The Pennacook Confederacy occupied New Hampshire, northeastern Massachusetts, and the southern tip of Maine. (...) At the ratio of four to one, 3,000 warriors implies a total populations of 12,000 souls. This figure has been in doubt ever since Gookin suggest it. It was quoted by Hoyt (1824: pp. 28), by Drake (1867: pp. 8-9), and by Day (1962: pp. 29) without adverse criticism, but Krzywicki (1934: pp. 518) and others have felt that 3,000 persons might have been meant rather than others 3,000 men. (...)

[350] Los últimos cientos de susquehannock se establecieron en Conestoga Town, Pennsylvania, en 1690, bajo la protección del gobernador, a pesar de lo cual su población continuo disminuyendo. Durante la Guerra Franco-india y la rebelión de Pontiac y a pesar que en la zona no estaba involucrada en el conflicto directamente y que los conestogas vivían pacíficamente desde hacía décadas con los colonos un grupo de pioneros irlandeses y escoceses, los Paxton Boys, atacaron la villa indígena, quemando las cabañas y asesinando a 6 indios (14 de diciembre de 1763). El gobernador John Penn ordeno investigar lo sucedido, llegándose a la conclusión que había sido un homicidio. Los sobrevivientes, 14 ó 16, fueron puestos bajo protección en una prisión donde irrumpieron los pioneros el 27 de diciembre donde masacraron y mutilaron a 6 adultos y 8 niños, dejando, según la fuente, a ningún o a dos sobrevivientes de destino desconocido.

[364] A population history of the Huron-Petun, A.D. 500-1650, Gary A. Warrick, pp. 82-83, tabla 5.2, Cambridge University Press, 2008. Population Estimates for Various Northern Iroquoian Groups.

Iroquoian group Preepidemic Population Estimate
(c.1535) Postepidemic Population Estimate
(c.1640) Source

Wendat 10,000 - Mooney, 1928:23-24

Wendat 45,000-50,000 - Popham 1950:86-87

Wendat 20,000 9,000 Trigger 1990:18-19

Wendat 23,500 9,000 Trigger 1985:234

Wendat 16,000-22,500
(21,000) 9,000 Heidenreich 1971:96-103

Wendat 18,000-22,000
(20,000) 9,000 Heidenreich 1978

Wendat 20,000 - Heidenreich 1987

Wendat 25,000-30,000 10,000 Dickinson 1980

Wendat 30,000 - Wright 1977: 184; 1987

Wendat 30,000 9,000-12,000 Johnston 1987:20-21

Wendat 25,000-30,000 10,000 Clermont 1980

Tionontaté 8,000 - Mooney1928:23-24

Tionontaté 8,000-9,000 2,000 Trigger 1990:19,25

Tionontaté 12,000 2,900 Garrad 1975

Tionontaté 8,000 3,000 Garrad & Heidenreich 1978

Tionontaté 5,000-10,000 3,500-4,000 Clermont 1980

Tionontaté 8,200 - Snow 1992b

Neutral 35,000-40,000 12,000-20,000 Noble 1984:17

Neutral 20,000-30,000 12,000 Clermont 1980

Neutral 18,750 - Fitzgerald 1990

Neutral 24,000 - Snow 1992b

Iroquois 5,500 - Mooney 1928

Iroquois 12,000 - Tuck 1971

Iroquois 20,000 - Trigger 1978:98

Iroquois 22,100 - Snow 1992b

Iroquois 15,000-20,000 8,000 Clermont 1980

Seneca 5,200-5,500(a) - Vandrei 1987

Seneca - 4,000 Tooker 1978:421

Cayuga - 1,200 Tooker 1978:421

Oneida - 400 Tooker 1978:421

Onondaga 1,000-2,000(a) - Bradley 1987

Onondaga - 1,200 Tooker 1978a:421

Mohawk 11,000 4,500 Starna 1980

Mohawk 8,100 2,000 Snow & Lanphear 1988

(a) Population estimates from village number and size (converting site area into population by multiplying total hectares by 500 people per hectare [see Wright 1987]).

[374] Población combinada de los acolapissa, bayougoula y houmas.

[471] American holocaust: the conquest of the New World, David E. Stannard, Oxford University Press US, 1993, pp. 308; referencia n°40:

The number of Indians under Powhatan's control in 1607 comes from Axtell, "Rise and Fall of the Powhatan Empire," p. 190. The reference to a population of more than 100,000 prior to European contact is in J. Leitch Wright, Jr., The Only Land They Knew: The Tragic History of the Indians in the Old South (New York: Free Press, 1981), p. 60 (...)

[484] Todo cálculo desde la segunda mitad del siglo XVI se basa en datos de estimaciones de familias e indios tributarios en las zonas de dominio español que estuvieron limitadas a regiones alrededor de los fuertes o los que vivían en las misiones sacerdotales, por lo que es cuestionable si incluían a toda la población nativa o solo a los que habitaban en zonas bajo su dominio. Sin embargo, el dominio español nunca fue completo en la península, muchos de sus fuertes y misiones terminaron por ser abandonados ante el avance de franceses y británicos o al constante rechazo de los indígenas, en especial el sur de la península lo que llevaría a los Jesuítas a abandonar la región en 1572. A estos factores debe de sumársele la conquista de los Creek y Yamasee (aliados de los ingleses) quienes destruyeron las misiones al norte de la Florida, muchos de los timucuas y apalechees pasaron a formar partes de esas tribus.

[486] Biocultural histories in La Florida: a bioarchaeological perspective, Christopher Michael Stojanowski, cap. 3, pp. 34-35, University of Alabama Press, 2005.

(...) These numbers result in a mid-16th-century population size of approximately 8,000 to 12,000 individuals for Guale. Milanich, using a more broadly inclusive definition encompassing a greater portion of the Georgia and South Carolina coasts, estimated a pre-contact population size of 31,000 individuals based on similarities in settlement density with eastern Timicua chiefdoms (Milanich 1999:45).
For Timucua, precontact population size estimates vary widely from a maximum of 670,000-plus Dobyns and Swagerty (1980) to much more modest estimates in ten of thousands (Deagan 1978; Milanich 1978). (...) For Yustaga, the population size was estimated at 6,000-12,000 individuals, essentially similar to that based on the early contact period warrior count discussed above (Milanich 1978). (...) Worth estimated a total interior Timucua population size of 27,000 individuals, and he concluded, "It must be remembered that the figures used as baseline populations in this chapter represent the interior Timucua following more than half a century of sporadic European contact. The originals populations of the prehistoric Timucuan chiefdoms fo Florida's interior might well have exceeded 50,000...suggesting that a 1492 Timucua-speaking population of 150,000 is probably a sound estimate" (Worth 1998b:8).
therefore, Worth concedes that the estimates of Milanich (1996) to 150,000 individuals and Milanich (1999) of perhaps 200,000 individuals is a reasonable precontact population size figure for all Timucuan-speaking chiefdoms in Florida and Georgia. This numbers number has recieved general consensus among historian (Hann 1996; Milanich 1996, 1999; Worth 1998b). (...) Apalachee and their eastern neighbors suggest precontact population density of approximately 40 people per square mile for Apalachee, (Milanich 1999:50), which results in a precontact population size of 50,000 individuals within this small, circumscribed province. Hann (1998) cites several period enumerations of between 25,000 and 30,000 Apalachee at the time of first contact.

[491] Véase la anterior

[523] Hernando De Soto: a savage quest in the Americas, David Ewing Duncan, University of Oklahoma Press, 1997, pp. 502, referencia n°297:

many as 100,000: As always, populations are difficult to ascertain for native polities. Henry Dobyns, in Their Numbers Become Thinned, argued that the Calusa, Timucua, and Apalachee together had a population of 919,600 in c. 1517, with about 100,000 of these people Apalachee. This is a high-end estimate based on a highly optimistic analysis of what population the land, based on its fertility, might have supported (Dobyns 135-144). Milanich and Fairbanks have estimated the Apalachee population to be "at least" 25,000 when Soto came through, adding that disease and other factors had caused it to decline to about 5,000 by the mission period (Milanich and Fairbanks, Florida Archaeology, 230). See Hann, Apalachee, 160-161, for a detailed analysis of Apalachee population estimates.

[525] Durante la guerra de la reina Ana (1702-1713) los británicos y sus aliados indígenas atacaron las misiones españolas donde vivían los apalaches porque España era aliada de Francia. Para los apalaches unos dos a cuatro mil fueron esclavizados, dos mil muertos y dos mil sobrevivientes tuvieron que escapar al exilio (campaña de 1704).
Fuente: Gallay, Allan (2003), pp. 147-148. The Indian Slave Trade: The Rise of the English Empire in the American South. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300087543. OCLC 48013653

[602] The Pawnee Indians, George E. Hyde, pp. 364-367, University of Oklahoma Press, 1988. Cuadro de pp. 364:

Fecha Pueblos Casas de campo Hombres Mujeres Niños Total Fuentes

1675 +40 Reportes franceses

1719 45 LaHarpe (incluye arikaras)

1764 3.700 Col. Bouquet: Panis blancs 2.000; P. piques 1.700.

1804 4 700 Gazetteer of Western Continent. Solo pawnees de Nebraska.

1806 3 1.993 2.170 2.060 6.223 Lieut. Z. M. Pike

1811 2 1.300 5.000 Missouri Gazette, 25 de abril de 1811

1820 4 330 6.500 Edwin James (confiable)

1828 2.000 Agente O'Fallon

1825 3 2.050 10.250 Col. Henry Atkinson

1829 3 8.000 Secretaria de Guerra, Panis piques 4.000
Total pawnees: 12.000

1833 10.000 George Catlin

1834 8.000 (1)
11.000 (2) Reporte de misioneros (confiable) (1)
Reporte oficial (2)

1836 4 (2) 270 (2) 12.500 (1)
10.000 (2) Oficial (1)
Reporte de misioneros (2)

1840 6 270 1.449 2.185 2.808 6.244 Reporte de misioneros
(primer recuento)

1846 12.500 Reporte de agentes (repite por
varios años la cifra).

1847 1.200 8.400 Estimación de misioneros
Número de guerreros en 1848

1850 1.200? 5.000 Reporte de agentes:
4.000 a 5.000
1.234 muertos por cólera (1849)

1856 4.686 Agentes

1860 4.000 Estimación de colonos de Nebraska

[629] Adventures in the Apache country: a tour through Arizona and Sonora, with notes on the silver regions of Nevada, John Ross Browne, pp. 290-291, Harper & Brothers, 1869:

Indian Tribes of Arizona
I subjoin also some interesting statistics of the Indian tribes in Arizona, derived from the best authorities:
Gila Apache. Mimbrenas: 750; Chiricahuas: 500; Sierras Blancas: 2,500; Pinal Llanos: 750; Coyoteros: 3,000; Cominos: 1,500; Tontos: 1,500; Mogallones: 1,500. Total: 12,000.
There are altogether about 3,000 Apache warrior within the boundaries of Arizona.
Pimos. Aqua Baiz: 533; Cerrito: 259; Arenal: 616; Cachunilla: 438; Casa Blanca: 315; Herringuen: 514; Llano: 392. Total: 3,067.
There are 1,200 laboring Pimo and 1,000 warriors.(...)
Maricopas. Huesti Perachi: 232; Sacaton: 106. Total: 338.
Yumas (...) Total numbers: 2,500.
Mohaves. 600 warriors, 4,000 souls.
Chemehuevas. 300 warriors, 1,500 souls.
Moquis (...) Total: 1,120 warriors, 6,720 souls.
Papagoes (...) Total: 7,050 souls.
The following is a roungh estimate of the total numbers of Indians in Arizona (...) Apaches: 5,000; Papagoes: 7,500; Pimos and Maricopas: 5,000; Cocopas: 3,000; Yumas (Euchas): 5,000; Chemehuevas: 2,000; Yampais: 2,500; Mohaves: 5,000; Pai Utes: 500; Hualpais: 2,000; Moquis: 7,000; Navajoes: 15,000; Apaches Manzas: 100. Total: 59,600.

[635] El censo de los apaches de 1910 excluye a los kiowas.

[637] Véase la anterior.

[639] En la batalla de Cieneguilla, el 30 de marzo de 1854, el jefe jicarilla Flechas Rayadas venció con 200 o 300 guerreros a 60 jinetes del ejército americano (Gorenfeld, Will; The Battle of Cieneguilla, Wild West magazine, Feb., 2008).

[Indigenous1-1] Dickshovel - 500 Years of Indigenous Resistance

[2] Aleut Indian Tribe

[3] FDI - Aleut

[4] FDI - Eskimo

[Aleutas1-5] Pritzker, 1998: 753

[6] Pritzker, 2008: 1346

[7] The Subarctic People - Groups in this Region

[8] FDI - Ahtna

[9] Pritzker, 2008, pp. 588

[Chippewa2-10] Tolatsga.org - Ojibwe

[Chippewa1-11] Chippewa Indian History

[12] Metis 1640-1664

[13] Quebec First Nation – Atikamekw

[Cree3-14] Canadian Genealogy - Cree Indians of Canada

[Cree1-15] FDI - Cree

[Cree2-16] Cree Indian History

[Cree4-17] DeMallie, 2001: 650

[18] FDI - Carriers

[19] FDI - Ingalik

[20] FDI - Tanaina

[21] Tanaina Indian Tribe

[22] FDI - Beaver

[23] FDI - Kutchin

[24] Haida Indian Tribe History; FDI - Haida

[25] FDI - Loucheaux

[Montagnais2-26] Dickshovel - Montagnais

[Montagnais1-27] FDI - Montagnais-Naskapi

[28] McMillan & Yellowhorn, 2004: 120

[29] FDI - Kaska

[30] FDI – Kolchan

[31] FDI - Koyukon

[32] Sturtevant, 1981: 329

[33] FDI - Sekani

[34] FDI - Tagish

[35] FDI - Mountain Dene

[36] Tahltan Indian Tribe History

[37] FDI - Tanana

[38] FDI - Beaver

[39] Tlingit Indian Tribe

[40] FDI – Tlingit

[41] Tsetsaut Indians of Canada

[42] FDI – Tsetsaut

[Chilcotin1-43] Chilcotin Indians of Canada

[Chilcotin2-44] FDI – Chilcotin

[45] James A. Clifton (1990). The Invented Indian: Cultural Fictions and Government Policies. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, pp. 159. ISBN 978-1-56000-745-6.

[46] Tutchone Indians of Canada

[47] FDI - Yellowknife

[48] FDI - Deline

[49] FDI - Slavey

[50] FDI - Dogrib

[Chipewyan1-51] FDI - Chipewyan

[52] Chipewyan Indian Tribe History

[53] Native Americans of the Plateau

[54] Northwest Coastal Indians

[Indigenous2-55] HistoryLink.org- the Free Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History

[56] Northwest Indian Tribes

[Indigenous3-57] HistoryLink.org- the Free Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History

[58] Chinookan Family History

[Chinook1-59] Chinook Tribes

[Cathlamet-60] FDI - Cathlamet

[61] FDI - Clackamas

[62] FDI - Chinook

[63] Pritzer, 2000: 286-287

[Wasco1-64] Ruby & Brown, 1992: 265

[Wasco-65] Wasco Indian History

[66] Pritzer, 2000: 286-287

[67] Indian Tribe History. Shahala

[68] Suttles & Lane, 1990: 499-500.

[Salishanos1-69] Salishan Indian Family History

[70] FDI - Coeur dAlene

[71] Skitswish Indian Tribe History

[72] FDI – Colville; Indian Tribe History

[73] Getting Good Crops: Economic and Diplomatic Survival Strategies of the Montana Bitterroot Salish Indians, 1870-1891

[74] Kutenai Indian Tribe Location; FDI - Kootenai; Kutenai Indian Tribe History

[Kalispel1-75] Access Genealogy - Kalispel Indian Tribe Location

[Kalispel2-76] FDI - Kalispel

[77] Washington Indian Tribes; FDI – Methow

[78] Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)-Thompson River Indians – Wikisource

[Okanagan1-79] FDI – Okanagan

[Okanagan2-80] Okanagon Indian Tribe

[81] FDI – Shuswap; Shuswap Indian Tribe History

[Lake1-82] FDI - Lake

[Lake2-83] Reyes, 2002: 25–26.

[84] Sinkiuse-Sinkyone Indian Tribe History; Columbia Indian Tribe Location; FDI – Columbia

[85] FDI – Spokane; Spokan Indian Tribe History

[86] FDI – Lilooet

[87] FDI – Wenatchee

[88] Wenatchee Indian Tribe Location

[89] FDI – Sanpoil; Sanpoil Indian Tribe

[90] US history - The Umatilla Indian Tribe

[Cayusa1-91] Indian Tribe History

[92] Cayuse Indian Tribe History

[93] FDI – Cowlitz

[94] Indian Tribal History

[95] Nez Perce Indian Tribe History

[96] Forczyk & Dennis, 2011: 5.

[97] Tenino Indian Tribe

[98] FDI – Wanapum

[99] FDI – Yakama

[Yakima1-100] Yakima Indian Tribe

[101] FDI - Palouse; Palouse Indian Tribe Location

[Klamath2-102] Klamath Indian Tribe Location

[Klamath1-103] FDI - Klamath

[Kalapuya2-104] Calapooya Indian Tribe Location

[Kalapuya1-105] Hunn, 1990: 27-32.

[106] Kalapooian Indian Tribes

[107] FDI - Modoc

[108] Modoc Indian Tribe History

[109] FDI – Molala; Molala Indian Tribe History

[110] Molala Indian Tribe Location

[Nisqually1-111] Nisqually Indian Tribe Location

[112] Washington Indian Tribes

[113] Waldman, 2007: 171-712.

[Ref3-114] Impacts of Earthquake Tsunamis on Oregon Coastal Populations

[115] Ruby & Brown, 1992: 4.

[Alsea1-116] Seal Rock, Oregon, USA - Early History of Seal Rock - History

[117] FDI - Alsea

[118] FDI - Heiltsuk

[119] FDI - Bella Coola

[120] Takelma Indian Tribe Location

[121] FDI - Coquille

[122] Kroeber, 1925: 883

[123] Cook 1976a:177; 1976b:6

[124] Kroeber, 1925: 883

[125] Coquille Indian Tribe

[126] What happened to the Takelma | Oregon-Washington Bureau of Land Management (BLM) | US Department of the Interior

[127] Kroeber, 1925: 883

[128] Curtis, 1913: 25

[129] FDI - Chetco

[Chinook2-130] Chinook Indian Tribe

[Chinook12-131] FDI - Chinook

[132] FDI - Comox

[133] Comox Indians of Canada

[Coos2-134] Oregon Indian Tribes

[Coos1-135] FDI - Coos

[136] FDI - Coquille

[137] Mishikhwutmetunne Indian Tribe Location

[138] FDI - Cowichan; Cowichan Indians of Canada

[139] FDI - Duwamish - StumbleUpon; Duwamish Indian Tribe History

[140] FDI - Gitsan

[141] FDI - Haisla

[142] FDI - Hoh

[143] Clallam Indian Tribe History; Callam Indian Tribe History

[144] FDI – Klikitat; Klikitat Indian History

[145] Klickitat Indian Tribe Location

[146] FDI - Kwalhioqua

[147] FDI – Kwakiutl

[148] Kwakiutl Indian Tribe History

[149] FDI - Lummi

[150] Lummi Indian Tribe Location

[Makah1-151] FDI - Makah

[152] The Makah Nation

[153] Makah Indian Tribe History; Makah Indian Tribe Location

[154] FDI - Niska; Niska Indians of Canada

[155] Nooksak and Nootka Indians of Canada

[156] FDi - Qualicum

[157] FDI - Puyallup

[158] FDI - Quileute

[159] FDI - Quinault

[160] Quinault Indian Tribe

[161] Ruby & Brown, 1992: 186

[162] FDI - Sechelt

[163] FDI – Siletz

[Skagit1-164] Skagit Indian Tribe Location

[Skagit2-165] FDI - Skagit

[Swinomish1-166] FDI - Swinomish

[167] Swinomish Indian Tribe Location

[Twana1-168] Twana Indian Tribe Location

[Skokomish-169] FDI - Skokomish

[170] FDI - Squamish

[Tutalip1-171] Snohomish Indian Tribe Location

[Snohomish1-172] FDI - Snohomish

[Snoqualmie-173] FDI - Snoqualmie

[174] FDI - Nanaimo

[175] FDI - Songhees

[Songhee-176] Hill-Tout, 1914: 577

[177] FDI - Suquamish

[178] Tillamook Indian Tribe Location

[179] Pritzker 2000: 207

[Tolowa1-180] Kroeber, 1925: 883

[181] Baumhoff, 1963: 231

[182] Cook, 1943: 170.

[183] Cook, 1956: 101.

[184] Tolowa Dee-ni' Culture and History - Tolowa Language - of the ancestral lands of Del Norte County

[185] Kroeber, 1925: 883

[186] FDI - Tsimshian; Tsimshian Indians of Canada

[187] Kuitsh Indian Tribe Location; Umpqua Indian Tribe Location

[Tomlins-188] Tomlins, 2010: 22. A finales del siglo XVI la población indígena entre las actuales Maine y Georgia y desde el océano Atlántico al valle del río Ohio.

[Calloway-189] Calloway, 1997: 18, nota 1.

[Digital1-190] Digital History - Dimensions of Change in Colonial New England

[Nipmuc1-191] Dickshovel - Nipmuc. A la cifra de 4.000 sobrevivientes en 1680 hay que agregarle otros 2.000 indios que huyeron de Nueva Inglaterra.

[192] Grumet, 1995: 12. En 1783 la población de las Trece Colonias era de 1.900.000 colonos europeos y descendientes, 500.000 esclavos africanos y algunos miles de mixtos entre distintas etnias. Frente a estos quedaban solamente 50.000 indios del Nordeste.

[194] Bragdon, 2005: 8.

[195] FDI – Penobscot

[196] FDI – Maliseet

[Ref1-197] The Little List, Pontiac to Pymatuning

[Abenaki1-198] Tolatsga.org - Abenaki

[199] Sultzman, 1995: 1.

[200] FDI - Abenaki

[abenaki2-202] Pritzker, 1998: 582

There were perhaps 10,000 Eastern and 5,000 Western Abenakis in the early seventeenth century.

[abenaki1-203] Johansen & Pritzker, 2008: 1272

[204] Native Americans: Passamaquoddy Indian Tribe

[205] Native American People / Tribes. The Abenaki

[Passamaquoddy1-206] FDI - Passamaquoddy

[Passamaquoddy2-207] Passamaquoddy Indian History

[208] Abenaki History

[209] Dickshovel - Nipissing; Nipissing Indian History

[Ottawa2-210] Ottawa Indian Tribe Location

[Ottawa1-211] Tolatsga - Ottawa

[Potawatomi1-212] Tolatsga - Potawatomi

[213] Pritzker, 1998: 586

[Algonquinos2-214] FDI - Algonkin

[Ottawa3-215] Ottawa Indian Tribe History

[216] FDI - Potawatomi

[Algonquinos1-217] Tolatsga.org - Algonkin

[Potawatomi3-218] Potawatomi Indian Tribe History

[219] Hodge, 2003: 474

[220] Assateague Indians of the Eastern Shore

[221] FDI - Neutrals

[Neutral3-222] Access Genealogy - Neutral Indian Tribe

[Neutral1-223] Dickshovel.com - Neutrals

[224] Interia.pl - Neutrals History

[Neutral2-225] Access Genealogy - Neutral Indian Tribe History

[Neutral4-226] Access Genealogy - Neutral Indian Tribe History

[227] Neutral - The Canadian Encyclopedia

[228] Dickshovel - Beothuk

[229] FDI - Conoy

[Conoy1-231] Explore PA history - Conoy Indian Town

[232] Access Genealogy - Conoy Indian Tribe History

[233] Access Genealogy - Indian Tribe History

[234] Erie Indian Moundbuilders Tribal Nation

[Erie1-235] Dickshovel.com - Erie

[236] FDI - Erie

[Erie2-237] Access Genealogy - Huron Indian Tribe History

[238] Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, Volúmenes 2-4, Frederick Webb Hodge, pp. 588, Digital Scanning Inc, 2003.

[239] Access Genealogy - Erie Indian Tribe History

[Sac1-240] Tolatsga.org - Sauk and Fox

[Fox2-241] Foxes Indian Tribe Location

[Sauk1-242] Sauk Indian Tribe History

[Fox1-243] Fox Indian Tribal History

[244] FDI - Sac/Fox

[Winnebago1-245] Dickshovel - Winnebago

[Winnebago2-246] FDI - Winnebago

[247] Winnebago Indian Tribe History

[Miami1-248] Dickshovel.com - Miami

[Illiniwek1-249] FDI - Illinois

[Illiniwek2-250] Tolatsga.org - Illinois

[Illiniwek4-251] A dictionary of American history, Thomas L. Purvis, pp. 190, ed. Wiley-Blackwell, 1997.

[Illiniwek3-252] Illinois Indian Tribe History

[253] FDI - Miami

[Miami2-254] Miami Indian Tribe History

[255] Dickshovel - Miami

[Iroquois1-257] FDI - Iroquois Durante las Guerras de los Castores hasta 1651 unos 8.000 petunes, 9.000 neutrales y 10.000 hurones murieron en los combates, sin contar las víctimas de las pestes traídas por los colonos. Los wenro fueron destruidos hasta que en 1643 los sobrevivientes se unieron a los neutrales. Hasta 1656 los neutrales sufrieron 18.000 muertes desde el principio de la guerra. Los sobrevivientes de estas tribus se unieron a los iroqueses o escaparon formando los Wyandot.

[Iroquois2-258] Tolatsga.org - Iroquois

[Onondaga1-259] Onondaga Indian Tribes

[260] Pritzker, 1998: 568

[261] Native American Project Trails to the Past Tuscarora Tribes

[262] FDI - Tuscarora

[Dictionary1-263] Purvis, 1997: 198

[Mohawk1-265] Mohawk Indian Tribe History

[Oneida1-266] Oneida Indian Tribe History

[Seneca1-267] Seneca Indian Tribe History

[Cayuga1-268] Cayuga Indian Tribe History

[NewYork1-269] G-New York Indian Villages, Towns and Settlements

[Tuscarora1-270] Hodge, 2003: 842. Algunos estudiosos consideran la cifra como la de guerreros y otros como la población total.

[Tuscaroras1-271] Hodge, 2003: 851-852.

[272] Fogelson & William C. Sturtevant (2004). Handbook Of North American Indians: Southeast. pp. 135, durante la Guerra de los tuscaroras (1711-1715) los ingleses y aliados lanzaron una serie de campañas que consiguieron capturar más de mil de estos que fueron esclavizados.

[273] Iroquoian Indian Family Tribe History

[274] StrategyPage.com - Combat Information Center analysis, facts and figures about military conflicts and leaders

[Iroquois3-275] Ontario GenWeb Project: Ontario's Population

[Tuscaroras3-276] Tuscarora Indian Tribe History

[Kikapu2-277] Tolatsga.org - Kickapoo

[278] Native Americans: an encyclopedia of history, culture, and peoples, Volumen 2, por Barry Pritzker, ed. ABC-CLIO, 1998, pp. 607

[Kikapu1-279] Kickapoo Indian Tribe Population

[280] FDI - Kickapoo

[281] Kickapoo Indian Tribe History

[282] Burrows, & Wallace, 1999.

[Delaware1-283] FDI - Delaware

[284] Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3

[Delaware2-285] Tolatsga - Delaware

[286] Goddard, Ives, 1978, p. 213

[Unami1-287] Goddard, Ives, 1978, p. 214, Tabla 1.

[Delaware3-288] Yenne, 1986: 61.

[289] Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3

[290] Delaware Indian Tribe History

[Mascouten2-291] Dickshovel - Mascouten

[Mascouten1-292] Hodge, 2003: 61

[Mascouten4-293] Maskegon Indian History

[Mascouten3-294] Mascouten Indian Tribe History

[295] Dickshovel.com - Massachusett; Massachuset Indian Tribe History

[Massachuset1-296] Benjamin Bussey Thatcher, 1832: 10

[297] Dickshovel.com - Menominee; FDI - Menominee; Menominee Indian Tribe Location; Menominee Indian Tribe History

[Mahican1-298] Dickshovel.com - Mahican

[Mahican2-299] FDI - Mahican

[300] Mahican Indian Tribe

[Wappinger2-301] FDI - Wappinger

[Wappinger1-302] Dickshovel.com - Wappinger

[303] Trelease, 1997. Estimaba la población de Long Island en 6.000 almas y la de los lenapes en 8.000 en 1600.

[Micmac1-304] Dickshovel – Micmac

[Micmac2-305] Micmac Indian Tribe History

[306] FDI – Micmac

[307] Stokes Upton, 1979: 32 y 77

[308] Krzywicki, 1934: 461

[309] Leamon, 1995: 94

[310] FDI - Mohegan

[Pequot4-311] Tucker, 2011: 617.

[Mohegan1-312] Dickshovel - Mohegan

[Pequot1-313] Dickshovel - Pequot

[Pequot2-314] Snow Wowl - The Pequot

[315] Mohegan Indian History

[Pequot3-316] Pequot Indian History

[317] Dickshovel - Metoac

[318] Wallace, 2001: 180

[319] Montauk Indian Tribe History

[320] FDI - Nanticoke

[321] Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3

[322] Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3

[323] Pritzker, 2000: 440

[Narragansett2-324] FDI - Narragansett

[Niantic1-325] Dickshovel - Niantic

[Narragansett1-326] Dickshovel - Narragansett

[327] FDI - Niantic

[328] Narraganset Indian Tribe History

[Wampanoag3-329] Calloway, 1994: 78

[Pennacook1-330] Dickshovel - Pennacook

[Pennacook3-331] Sherburne Friend Cook (1976). The Indian population of New England in the seventeenth century. University of California Press, pp. 13.

[Pennacook2-332] Accessgenealogy.com - Pennacook Indian History

[333] Beginnings. Paleo-indians were way ahead of us

[335] FDI - Tionontati

[Petun1-336] Dickshovel.com - Tionontati

[337] Tionontati Indian Tribe History

[338] FDI - Pocomtuc

[Quinnipiac1-339] The Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Connecticut - 1638 The Quinnipiac Indians

[Quinnipiac2-340] Life of the Quinnipiac tribe | The Quinnipiac Chronicle

[Shawnee1-341] Tolatsga - Shawnee

[342] Shawnee Indian Tribe History

[343] FDI - Shawnee

[Conestoga2-344] Dickshovel.com - Susquehannock

[345] Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3

[Conestoga3-346] Historical and statistical Information, respecting the History, Condition and Prospects of the Indian Tribes of the United States: Coll. and prepared under the direction of the Bureau of Indian Affairs per act of Congress of march 3rd 1847. History of the Indian tribes of the United States, their present condition and prospects and a sketch of their ancient status : General history of the North American Indians, Volumen 6. Henry Rowe Schoolcraft & Seth Eastman, ed. Lippincott, Grambo, 1857, pp. 131.

[Conestoga4-347] Mdoe.org - Susquehannock Indians Fuente: Kent, Barry C. The Susquehanna’s Indians. Anthropological Series No. 6. Harrisburg: The Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1984, pp. 364.

[Conestoga5-348] Encyclopedia of Oklahoma: History and Culture - Conestoga

[Conestoga1-349] Access Genealogy - Conestoga Indian Tribe History

[Conestoga6-351] Susquehanna Indian Tribe History

[352] Dogue Indians -- our local tribe

[Wampanoag2-353] FDI - Wampanoag

[Wampanoag1-354] Tolatsga - Wampanoag

[Nauset3-355] FDI - Nauset

[Nauset1-356] Dickshovel - Nauset

[357] Saconnet Indian Tribe

[Nauset2-358] Access Genealogy - Nauset Indian Tribe History

[359] Wampanoag Indian Tribe History

[360] FDI - Wenro

[Wenro1-361] Dickshovel - Wenro Wenrohronon Indian Tribe

[362] Wicocomico History

[Huron1-363] FDI - Huron

[Huron2-365] Tolatsga.org - Huron

[Sioui84-366] Georges E. Sioui (1999) [1994]. Huron-Wendat: The Heritage of the Circle. Vancouver: University of British Columbia, pp. 84

[367] Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online

[368] Michilimackinac Indian Tribe History

[369] McManamon, Cordell, Lightfoot, Milner, 2009: 236

[370] Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3

[371] Muskhogean Indian Family History

[372] Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3

[373] Dickshovel - Acolapissa

[375] Ais Indian Tribe Location

[376] Hiddenhistory.com - Alabama; Facts for Kids: Alabama Indians (Alabamas); Access Genealogy - Alabama Indian Tribe, History

[Tohome1-377] Access Genealogy - Mobile Tribe and Tohome Tribe

[378] FDI - Pohoy

[379] Florida Indian Tribes

[Luisiana1-380] Louisiana Indian Tribes

[381] Bidai Indian History

[Akokisa1-382] Coolrogue.net - Tribe of Texas

[383] Parkscape. Spring Creek's Rich History. Jones Park Brings the Akokisas to Life. pp. 3

[384] Attacapa Indian Tribe History

[385] Arkokisa Indian Tribe History

[386] FDI - Avoyel

[387] Avoyel-Avoyelles Indian Tribe History

[Bayougoula1-388] Dickshovel.com - Bayougoula

[Bayougoula2-389] The Indian tribes of North America, John Reed Swanton, pp. 200, Genealogical Publishing Com, 2003. En 1650 las poblaciones de los bayougoulas, quinipissa y mugulasha.

[390] Bayaougoula

[391] Biloxi Indian Tribe History

[392] FDI - Pascagoula

[Biloxi1-393] FDI - Biloxi

[394] Capinans Indian Tribe History

[395] Moctobi Indian History

[Pascagoula1-396] Pascagoula Indian Tribe History

[397] Fogelson & Sturtevant (2004). Handbook Of North American Indians: Southeast. pp. 136, en 1693 eran 4.500 y en 1721 solo 1.500, en buena medida porqué al aliarse con los españoles fueron atacados por los chickasaw, aliados de los ingleses, y muchos de ellos vendidos como esclavos.

[Caddo2-398] Charles C. Mann, 1491 - The Atlantic Monthly | March 2002

[Coahuiltecas1-399] American Indian holocaust and survival: a population history since 1492, Russell Thornton, pp. 131, University of Oklahoma Press, 1990.

[Caddo1-400] Catholic Encyclopedia: Caddo Indians

[401] Caddo Indian History

[402] PBC History Online - Florida History - The Calusa: "The Shell Indians"

[Calusa1-403] Calusa Indian Tribe History

[Calusa2-404] Calusa Indian History

[405] FDI - Calusa

[406] Cape Fear Indian Tribe

[Catawba1-407] Catawba Indian Tribe History

[Catawba2-408] Dickshovel.com - Catawba

[Florida1-409] Florida Indian Tribes

[410] Mississippi Indian Tribes. Taposa

[Opelousa1-411] Opelousa Indian Tribe History

[412] FDI - Cheraw; Cheraw Indian Tribe History

[Cherokee2-413] FDI - Cherokee

[Cherokee1-414] Tolatsga.org - Cherokee

[Cherokee3-415] Access Genealogy - Cherokee Indian Tribe

[Chickasaw2-416] Tolatsga.org - Chicksaw

[417] Utm.edu - The Chickasaw People

[Chickasaw3-418] FDI - Chicksaw

[Chickasaw1-419] Chickasaw Indian History

[Chitimacha2-420] Dickshovel.com - Chitimacha

[Chitimacha1-421] FDI - Chitimacha

[422] The Choctaw Nation, Allison Lassieur, pp. 7, Capstone Press, 2001.

[423] Barry Pritzker, 1998: 541

[Choctaw1-424] Choctaw Indian History

[Choctaw2-425] FDI - Choctaw

[Choctaw3-426] Choctaw Indian Tribe History

[427] Fogelson & Sturtevant (2004). Handbook Of North American Indians: Southeast, pp. 136. En 1702 los chickasaw atacaron las misiones donde vivían los choctaw, matando a 1.800 y esclavizando a 500 que vendieron a los ingleses.

[Weapemeoc1-428] FDI - Weapemeoc

[Chowanoc2-429] The Carolina Algonkians, Page 2

[Chowanoc1-430] Chowanoc Indian Tribe

[Weapemeoc12-431] Weapemeoc Indian Tribe

[432] Congaree Indian Tribe History

[Congaree-433] Gallay, 2002.

[Croatan1-434] Fort Raleigh National Historic Site - Indian Towns and Buildings of Eastern North Carolina (U.S. National Park Service)

[435] Fort Raleigh National Historic Site - Indian Towns and Buildings of Eastern North Carolina (U.S. National Park Service)

[Lumbee1-436] FDI - Lumbee

[437] Croatan Indian History

[438] FDI - Eno

[439] FDI - Sissipahaw

[440] Eno Indian Tribal History

[Houma2-441] FDI - Houma

[Houma1-442] Dickshovel - Houma

[Kansa1-443] Kansa Indian Tribe Location

[Kansa2-444] FDI - Kaw

[445] Kansa Indian Tribe History

[446] Keyauwee Indian Tribe

[447] Machapunga Indian Tribe

[448] Meherrin Indian Tribe History

[449] FDI - Miccosuki

[450] FDI - Tohome

[451] Mobile Indian Tribe History

[452] Tohome Indian Tribe History

[453] FDI - Moneton

[454] Neusiok Indian Tribe

[455] Bear River Indian Tribe

[456] North Carolina Indian Tribes

[457] Coree Indian Tribe

[458] FDI - Nottoway

[Nottaway1-459] Cheroenhaka Nottoway Indian Tribe History

[460] Nottoway Indian Tribe History

[461] Mosopelea Indian Tribe Location; FDI - Ofo

[462] Access Genealogy - Mosopelea Indian Tribe

[463] FDI - Okelusa

[464] North Carolina Indian Tribes

[465] FDI – Pedee

[Powhatan1-466] FDI - Powhatan

[Powhatan3-467] Barry Pritzker, 1998: 556

[468] Russell Thornton, 1990: 32

Similary, Christian F. Feest (1973: 74; 1975) arrived at the range from 14,300 to 22,300 for the total Virginia Algonquin population. Mooney (1907: 129; 1889) estimated the Powhatan Confederacy of Virginia at more than 8,000, (...) Randolph Turner (1973:60) revised that estimate upward to 10,435. (...)

[469] Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3

[470] Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3

[472] Keith Egloff y Deborah Woodward. First People: The Early Indians of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia, 1992

[Powhatan4-473] Russell Thornton, 1990: 70

The net result of wars, epidemics, and a changing way of life was the decimation of the Powhatan Indians by the end of the seventeenth century. From an estimated 20,000 to 25,000 American Indians in Virginia in 1607 - of which 12,000 were Powhatan - there was a decline to about 2,000 in 1700, of which less than 1,000 Powhatan (Mooney, 1907: 142; Sheehan, 1980: 180). By 1700 the Indians of Virginia were reported to be all wasted by disase so they could not raise 500 fighting men amog them. By then the non-Indians population, primarily white but also black, had grown to pershaps 100,000 (Mooney, 1907: 142).

[Chesapeake-474] Chesapeake Indian History

[powhatan-475] Access Genealogy - Powhatan Indians Tribes

[Powhatan2-476] Powhatan Indian Tribe

[477] Rappahannock Tribe: A proud, sad history

[478] FDI - Santee

[479] Santee Sioux Indian Tribe History

[480] Sawokli Indian Tribe Location; FDI- Sawokli

[481] FDI - Sewee

[482] Sewee Indian Tribe History

[483] Access Genealogy - Taensa Indian Tribe History

[Timucua1-485] Milanich, Jerald T. (2000) "The Timucua Indians of Northern Florida and Southern Georgia". in McEwan 2000. What happened to the Timucua?

[487] Frommer's Florida 2010, por Lesley Abravanel, pp. 31, ed. Frommer's, 2009

[488] Their Number Become Thinned: Native American Population Dynamics in Eastern North America (Native American Historic Demo�graphic), Henry Dobyns, Univ. of Tennessee Press; primera edición (noviembre, 1983), pp. 42 y 300.

[Timucua2-489] A People's History of Florida 1513-1876: How Africans, Seminoles, Women, and and Lower Class Whites Shaped the Sunshine State, por Adam Wasserman, pp. 67, ed. Adam Wasserman, 2009. Fuente: Henry Dobyns, Their numbers become thinned, 1983, pp. 293.

[490] American Indians: the first of this land, por C. Matthew Snipp, National Committee for Research on the 1980 Census, pp. 18, ed. Russell Sage Foundation, 1989. Dobyns estimó la población de la Florida en 1.250.000 y 750.000 pertenecerian a la etnia timucua.

[Timucua5-492] Native American Netroots: The Timucua

[493] FDI - Timucua

[Timucua3-494] Milanch, Jerald T. (2004). Timucua. In R. D. Fogelson (Ed.), Southeast (p. 219-228). Handbook of North American Indians (Vol. 17) (W. C. Sturtevant, Gen. Ed.). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-072300-0.

[Timucua4-495] Florida Indian Tribes

[496] Catholic Encyclopedia - Florida

[497] Cooper, William James; Terill, Tom E (1999). The American South: A History, Volume 1. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, pp. 22. ISBN 9780742560949. OCLC 227328018. Al iniciarse la guerra de la Reina Ana en 1702 la población del territorio de la Florida bajo dominio español era de 20.000 indígenas cristianizados y 1.500 españoles.

[Timucua6-498] The Timucua. Jerald T. Milanich, pp. 85-86, Wiley-Blackwell, 1999.

[499] FDI - Tunica

[500] FDI - Manahoac

[501] Monacan Indian Tribe; FDI - Monancan

[502] The History of the Occaneechi Tribe | eHow.com

[Tutelo1-503] The Indian tribes of North America, John Reed Swanton, pp. 73, Genealogical Publishin, 2003.

[Tutelo2-504] Tutelo Indian Tribe History

[505] FDI - Saponi

[506] The Occaneechi Indians

[507] Saponi Indian Tribe

[508] Waccamaw Indian Tribe History; FDI - Waccamaw

[509] Woccon Indian Tribe History

[510] FDI - Yazoo

[511] FDI - Koroa

[Yuchi1-512] Yuchi Indian Tribe History; FDI - Yuchi

[Creek1-513] Creek Indian Tribe