Bryophyta

Grimmia pulvinata

Taxonavigation

Classification System: Goffinet et al. (down to genus level) Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Bryophyta
Classes: Andreaeobryopsida – Andreaeopsida – Bryopsida – Oedipodiopsida – Polytrichopsida – Sphagnopsida – Takakiopsida – Tetraphidopsida

Name

Bryophyta Lankaster in Haeckel, Hist. Creation 2: 99. 1875.

Type: Bryum Hedw.

Synonyms

Descriptive:
- Musci Hedw., Sp. Musc. Frond. 341. 1801
Heterotypic:
- Sphagnophyta H.A.Crum, Struct. Divers. Bryoph. 6. 2001 nom. inval.
- Takakiophyta Crand.-Stotl., J. Bryol. 14: 17. 1986

Classifications

Braun in Ascherson (1864)

Ascherson, P.F.A. 1861–1864. Flora der Provinz Brandenburg, der Altmark und des Herzogthums Magdeburg. Erste Abtheilung. A. Hirschwald, Berlin. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. . See Engler & Gilg (1919), .

[In Plantae (L.)]

Bryophyta
- Thallodea (Algen, Flechten, Pilze)
- Thallophyllodea (Charen, Moose)
Cormophyta
Anthophyta
- Gymnospermae
- Angiospermae
  - Monocotyledones
  - Dicotyledones

Eichler (1883)

Syllabus der Vorlesungen über Phanerogamenkunde, 3rd ed., 1883. See Engler & Gilg (1919), .

[In Plantae (L.)]

A. Cryptogamae
- Division II. Bryophyta
  - Classis I. Hepaticae
  - Classis II. Musci

Smith (1955)

Cryptogamic Botany, 2nd ed., vol. 2, .

Division Bryophyta

Class 1. Hepaticae

Order 1. Sphaerocarpales

Family 1. Sphaerocarpaceae
Family 2. Riellaceae

Order 2. Marchantiales

Family 1. Ricciaceae
Family 2. Corsiniaceae
Family 3. Targioniaceae
Family 4. Monocleaceae
Family 5. Marchantiaceae

Order 3. Jungermanniales

Suborder 1. Metzgerineae
Suborder 2. Jungermannineae

Order 4. Calobryales

Class 2. Anthocerotae

Order 1. Anthocerotales

Class 3. Musci

Subclass 1. Sphagnobrya
Subclass 2. Andreaeobrya
Subclass 3. Eubrya

Goffinet et al. (2008)

Goffinet, B., Buck, W.R. & Shaw, A.J. 2008. Morphology, anatomy, and classification of the Bryophyta. In Goffinet & Shaw (eds.), Bryophyte Biology (ed. 2): 55–138. Cambridge University Press.

Division Bryophyta Schimp.

Subdivision Takakiophytina
- Class Takakiopsida
  - Order Takakiales
Subdivision Sphagnophytina
- Class Sphagnopsida
  - Order Sphagnales
Subdivision Andreaeophytina
- Class Andreaeopsida
  - Order Andreaeales
Subdivision Andreaeobryophytina
- Class Andreaeobryopsida
  - Order Andreaeobryales
Subdivision Bryophytina
- Class Oedipodiopsida
  - Order Oedipodiales
- Class Polytrichopsida
  - Order Polytrichales
- Class Tetraphidopsida
  - Order Tetraphidales
- Class Bryopsida
  - Subclass Buxbaumiidae
    - Order Buxbaumiales
  - Subclass Diphysciidae
    - Order Diphysciales
  - Subclass Timmiidae
    - Order Timmiales
  - Subclass Funariidae
    - Order Gigaspermales
    - Order Encalyptales
    - Order Funariales
  - Subclass Dicranidae
    - Order Scouleriales
    - Order Bryoxiphiales
    - Order Grimmiales
    - Order Archidiales
    - Order Dicranales
    - Order Pottiales
  - Subclass Bryidae
    - Superorder Bryanae
      - Order Splachnales
      - Order Bryales
      - Order Bartramiales
      - Order Orthotrichales
      - Order Hedwigiales
      - Order Rhizogoniales
    - Superorder Hypnanae
      - Order Hypnodendrales
      - Order Ptychomniales
      - Order Hypopterygiales
      - Order Hookeriales
      - Order Hypnales

Ruggiero et al. (2015)

Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, .

Superkingdom Eukaryota
- Kingdom Plantae [= Archaeplastida]
  - Subkingdom Biliphyta
    - Phylum Glaucophyta
    - Phylum Rhodophyta
  - Subkingdom Viridiplantae
    - Infrakingdom Chlorophyta
    - Infrakingdom Streptophyta
      - Superphylum Charophyta
      - Superphylum Embryophyta
        Phylum Anthocerotophyta
        
        Phylum Bryophyta
        Class Andreaeobryopsida
        Order Andreaeobryales
        
        Class Andreaeopsida
        Order Andreaeales
        
        Class Bryopsida
        Subclass Bryidae
        Order Bartramiales
        
        Order Bryales
        
        Order Hedwigiales
        
        Order Hookeriales
        
        Order Hypnales
        
        Order Hypnodendrales
        
        Order Orthotrichales
        
        Order Ptychomniales
        
        Order Rhizogoniales
        
        Order Splachnales
        
        Subclass Buxbaumiidae
        Order Buxbaumiales
        
        Subclass Dicranidae
        Order Archidiales
        
        Order Bryoxiphiales
        
        Order Dicranales
        
        Order Grimmiales
        
        Order Pottiales
        
        Order Scouleriales
        
        Subclass Diphysciidae
        Order Diphysciales
        
        Subclass Funariidae
        Order Encalyptales
        
        Order Funariales
        
        Order Gigaspermales
        
        Subclass Timmiidae
        Order Timmiales
        
        Class Oedipodiopsida
        Order Oedipodiales
        
        Class Polytrichopsida
        Order Polytrichales
        
        Class Sphagnopsida
        Order Ambuchananiales
        
        Order Sphagnales
        
        Class Takakiopsida
        Order Takakiales
        
        Class Tetraphidopsida
        Order Tetraphidales
        
        Phylum Marchantiophyta
        
        Phylum Tracheophyta

References

Primary references

Crandall-Stotler, B. 1986. Morphogenesis, developmental anatomy and bryophyte phylogenetics: contraindications of monophyly. Journal of Bryology 14(1): 1–23.
Crum, H.A. 2001. Structural Diversity of Bryophytes. University of Michigan Herbarium. ISBN 0962073342.
Doweld, A.B. 2001. Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum. Tentamen systematis plantarum vascularium (Tracheophyta) [Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum. Опыт системы сосудистых растений]. LXXX + 110 pp. Moscow: Geos. ISBN 5-89118-283-1. DJVU Reference page.
Hedwig, J. 1801. Species Muscorum frondosorum descriptae et tabulis aeneis lxxvii. (Leipzig)
Zittel, K.A.v. 1879. Handbuch der Palaeontologie...Abtheilung Paleophytologie.

Additional references

Bruch, P., W. P. Schimper & W. T. von Gümbel. Bryologia Europaea, seu, Genera muscorum Europaeorum monographice illustrata. Stuttgartiae: Sumptibus Librariae E. Schweizerbart, 6 bind, 1836-1855, .
Chang, Y. & Graham, S.W. 2014. Patterns of clade support across the major lineages of moss phylogeny. Cladistics, 30(6): 590–606. DOI: 10.1111/cla.12066 . Reference page.
Crosby M.R., R.E. Magill, B. Allen & Si He. 1999. A Checklist of the Mosses. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
Crosby, M.R. & Magill, R.E. 2005. Index of Bryophytes 2001–2004. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
Goffinet, B. & Buck, W.R. 2004. Systematics of the Bryophyta (mosses): from molecules to a revised classification. In Goffinet et al. (eds.), Molecular systematics of Bryophytes. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 98: 205–239. ResearchGate . Reference page.
Goffinet, B., Buck, W.R. & Shaw, A.J. 2008. Morphology, anatomy, and classification of the Bryophyta. In Goffinet & Shaw (eds.), Bryophyte Biology (ed. 2): 55–138. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Front Matter (PDF) Table of Contents (PDF) Index (PDF) Reference page.
Magill, R.E. & Schelpe, E.A. 1979. The bryophytes of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 43: 1–39. ISBN 0-621-04718-X.
Oostendorp, C. 1987. The Bryophytes of the Palaeozoic and the Mesozoic. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca 34. ISBN 3-443-62006-X.
Shanker, A., Sharma, V. & Daniell, H. 2011. Phylogenomic evidence of bryophytes’ monophyly using complete and incomplete data sets from chloroplast proteomes. Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology 20(2): 288–292. DOI: 10.1007/s13562-011-0054-5 Reference page.
Steere, W.C. (1946) Cenozoic and Mesozoic Bryophytes of North America. American Midland Naturalist 36 (2): 298–324. DOI: 10.2307/2421507 JSTOR . Reference page.
Verdoorn, F. (ed.) (1932). Manual of Bryology. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, .

Links

Classification of the Bryophyta (after Goffinet, Buck, & Shaw, 2008. Hosted at the Goffinet Lab.)
Moss Classification at the Rank of Genus and Above (after Buck and Goffinet in A. J. Shaw and B. Goffinet, Bryophyte Biology, Cambridge University Press, 2000.)

Söderström, L., Hagborg, A. & von Konrat, M. (eds). 2019. Bryophyta. ELPT: Early Land Plants Today . In: Roskov Y., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J. & Penev L. (eds.) 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Jul 30.

Tropicos.org 2019. Bryophyta. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 30 Jul 2019.

Vernacular names

Boarisch: Laabmós
čeština: Mechy
Deutsch: Laubmoose, Eigentliche Moose
Ελληνικά: Βρύο
English: Mosses
Esperanto: Muskoj
español: Musgo
eesti: Sammaltaimed / Samblad / Brüofüüdid
suomi: Lehtisammalet
Nordfriisk: Bleedenmöösk
français: Mousse
galego: Musgo
hrvatski: Mahovine
magyar: Lombosmohák
Bahasa Indonesia: Lumut sejati / Lumut daun
italiano: Muschio
日本語: 蘚植物門
한국어: 선태식물문
ລາວ: ໄຄຫີນ, ໄຄຕົ້ນໄມ້
lietuvių: Lapsamanė
македонски: Мовови
Mirandés: Musgo
Nederlands: Mossen
norsk: Moser
polski: Mchy, Mszaki
português: Musgo
русский: Мхи
davvisámegiella: Mossor
සිංහල: පාසි
српски / srpski: Маховине
svenska: Bladmossor
ไทย: มอสส์
Tagalog: Lumutan
Türkçe: Kara yosunları
українська: Мохи
Tiếng Việt: Rêu
中文: 苔藓植物门

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