Name
1. Streptophyta sensu stricto Jeffrey, 1967; Adl et al. 2012 [= Charales + Embryophyta]
- Synonyms
- Streptophytina Lewis & McCourt, 2004
2. Streptophyta sensu lato Bremer, 1985; Sitte et al., 2002; de Reviers, 2002; Leliaert et al. 2012; Ruggiero et al., 2015 [= Charales + other green algae + Embryophyta]
- Synonyms
- Charophyta Lewis & McCourt, 2004; Karol et al. 2009
- Streptobionta Kenrick & Crane, 1997
Classifications
Jeffrey (1967)
Jeffrey, C. The origin and differentiation of the Archegoniate land plants: A second contribution. Kew Bull. 21, 335-349 (1967).
- Streptophyta
Sitte et al. (2002)
Sitte, P., Weiler, E.W., Kadereit, J.W., Bresinsky, A., Körner, C. (2002): Strasburger – Lehrbuch der Botanik. 35. Aufl. Spektrum/Gustav Fischer, .
"Pflanzen"
- Eucarya p.p.
- Chlorobionta
- Chlorophyta
- Streptophyta
- Streptophytina
- Mesostigmatophyceae
- Zygnemophyceae
- Klebsormidiophyceae
- Charophyceae
- Bryophytina
- Pteridophytina
- Spermatophytina
- Streptophytina
- Chlorobionta
Reviers (2002-2003)
Reviers, B. de (2002-2003). Biologie et phylogénie des algues. Tome 1, 352 p. Tome 2, 255 p. Paris: Belin.
[Note: (*) indicates divisions and classes classified as “algae” at a given time; some non-algal groups not listed]
- Regnum Plantae (or Primoplastobiota)
- Subregnum Glaucobionta
- Divisio, phylum Glaucophyta (or Glaucocystophyta) (*)
- Subregnum Rhodobionta
- Divisio, phylum Rhodophyta (*)
- Subregnum Viridiplantae (or Chlorobionta)
- Branch of Chlorophyta (*)
- Classis “Prasinophyceae” (paraphyletic) (*)
- Classis Pedinophyceae (*)
- Classis “Ulvophyceae” lato sensu (paraphyletic) (*)
- Classis Chlorophyceae stricto sensu (*)
- Classis Trebouxiophyceae (*)
- Branch of Streptophyta
- “Streptophycophytes” (paraphyletic)
- Classis Mesostigmatophyceae (*)
- Classis Zygnematophyceae (*)
- Classis Chlorokybophyceae (*)
- Classis Klebsormidiophyceae (*)
- Classis Coleochaetophyceae (*)
- Classis Charophyceae (*)
- Embryophyta (extant classes)
- “Streptophycophytes” (paraphyletic)
- Branch of Chlorophyta (*)
- Subregnum Glaucobionta
Lewis & McCourt (2004)
- Lewis, L.A. & McCourt, R.M. 2004. Green algae and the origin of land plants. American Journal of Botany 91(10): 1535–1556. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.91.10.1535 Reference page.
- Division Charophyta (charophyte algae and embryophytes)
- Class Mesostigmatophyceae (mesostigmatophytes)
- Class Chlorokybophyceae (chlorokybophytes)
- Class Klebsormidiophyceae (klebsormidiophytes)
- Class Zygnemophyceae (conjugates)
- Order Zygnematales (filamentous conjugates and saccoderm desmids)
- Order Desmidiales (placoderm desmids)
- Class Coleochaetophyceae (coleochaetophytes)
- Order Coleochaetales
- Subdivision Streptophytina
- Class Charophyceae (reverts to use of GM Smith)
- Order Charales (charophytes sensu stricto)
- Class Embryophyceae (embryophytes)
- Class Charophyceae (reverts to use of GM Smith)
Leliaert et al. (2012)
- Leliaert, F., Smith, D.R., Moreau, H., Herron, M.D., Verbruggen, H., Delwiche, C.F. & De Clerck, O. 2012. Phylogeny and molecular evolution of the green algae. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 31(1): 1–46. DOI: 10.1080/07352689.2011.615705 PDF Reference page.
- Viridiplantae
- Chlorophyta
- Streptophyta
- charophytes
- Mesostigmatophyceae
- Chlorokybophyceae
- Klebsormidiophyceae
- Charophyceae
- Zygnematophyceae
- Coleochaetophyceae
- Embryophyta (land plants)
- charophytes
Adl et al. (2012)
The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes, .
- Archaeplastida Adl et al. 2005
- Glaucophyta Skuja 1954 (Glaucocystophyta Kies & Kremer 1986)
- Rhodophyceae Thuret 1855, emend. Rabenhorst 1863 (Rhodophyta Wettstein 1901, Rhodoplantae Saunders & Hommersand 2004) emend. Adl et al. 2005
- Chloroplastida Adl et al. 2005 (Viridiplantae Cavalier-Smith 1981)
- Chlorophyta Pascher 1914, emend. Lewis & McCourt 2004
- Charophyta Migula 1897, emend. Karol et al. 2009 (Charophyceae Smith 1938, Mattox & Stewart 1984)
- Chlorokybus Geitler 1942 (Chlorokybophyceae Lewis & McCourt 2004) (M)
- Mesostigma Lauterborn 1894 (Mesostigmatophyceae Marin & Melkonian 1999, emend. Lewis & McCourt 2004; Mesostigmata Turmel et al. 2002) (M)
- Klebsormidiophyceae van den Hoek et al. 1995
- Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Guyander 2006
- Zygnematophyceae van den Hoek et al. 1995, emend. Hall et al. 2009
- Coleochaetophyceae Jeffrey 1982
- Streptophyta Jeffrey 1967
- Charophyceae Smith 1938, emend. Karol et al. 2009 (Charales Lindley 1836; Charophytae Engler 1887)
- Embryophyta Engler 1886, emend. Lewis & McCourt 2004 (Cormophyta Endlicher 1836; Plantae Haeckel 1866)
[Notes: M, monotypic group with only one described species; P, paraphyletic group; R, ribogroup assembled from phylogenetic studies.]
Ruggiero et al. (2015)
Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, .
- Superkingdom Eukaryota
- Kingdom Plantae [= Archaeplastida]
- Subkingdom Biliphyta
- Phylum Glaucophyta
- Class Glaucophyceae
- Order Glaucocystales
- Class Glaucophyceae
- Phylum Rhodophyta
- Phylum Glaucophyta
- Subkingdom Viridiplantae
- Infrakingdom Chlorophyta
- Infrakingdom Streptophyta
- Superphylum Charophyta
- Phylum Charophyta
- Class Charophyceae
- Order Charales
- Class Chlorokybophyceae
- Order Chlorokybales
- Class Coleochaetophyceae
- Order Chaetosphaeridiales
- Order Coleochaetales
- Class Conjugatophyceae [= Zygnematophyceae]
- Order Desmidiales
- Order Zygnematales
- Class Klebsormidiophyceae
- Order Klebsormidiales
- Class Mesostigmatophyceae
- Order Mesostigmatales
- Class Charophyceae
- Phylum Charophyta
- Superphylum Embryophyta
- Phylum Anthocerotophyta
- Phylum Bryophyta
- Phylum Marchantiophyta
- Phylum Tracheophyta
- Superphylum Charophyta
- Subkingdom Biliphyta
- Kingdom Plantae [= Archaeplastida]