Holothuria

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Holothuriida 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Subphylum: Eleutherozoa
Superclassis: Cryptosyringida
Classis: Holothuroidea
Ordo: Holothuriida

Familia: Holothuriidae
Genus: Holothuria
Subgenera (19): H. (Acanthotrapeza) H. (Cystipus) H. (Halodeima) H. (Holothuria) H. (Lessonothuria) H. (Mertensiothuria) H. (Metriatyla) H. (Microthele) H. (Panningothuria) H. (Paraholothuria) H. (Platyperona) H. (Roweothuria) H. (Selenkothuria) H. (Semperothuria) H. (Stauropora) H. (Stichothuria) H. (Theelothuria) H. (Thymiosycia) H. (Vaneyothuria)

Species incertae sedis (2): H. platei H. pyxoides

Name

Type species: Holothuria tremula Linnaeus, 1767, by subsequent designation by Brugière (1791), validated by Opinion 80.

Placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology by Opinion 80.

References

Primary references

  • Linnaeus, C. 1767. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio duodecima, reformata. Tomus 1 (Regnum Animale), Pars 2: 533–1327. Holmiæ [Stockholm]. Impensis Direct Laurentii Salvii. Biblioteca Digital BHL Reference page. 
  • International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1924. Opinion 80: Suspension of rules in the case of Holothuria and Physalia. Smithsonian miscellaneous collections 73: 17–18. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

  • Kerr, A.M. 2013: Holothuria (Semperothuria) roseomaculata n. sp. (Aspidochirotida: Holothuriidae), a coral-reef inhabiting sea cucumber from the western Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa 3641(4): 384–394. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.5 Reference page. 
  • Massin, C. 2013: Holothuria (Selenkothuria) parvispinea n. sp. (Echinodermata, Hololthuroidea, Holothuriidae) with key to the sub-genus Selenkothuria. Zootaxa 3609(3): 343–348. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3609.3.9 Reference page. 
  • Samyn, Y., Massin, C. & VandenSpiegel, D. 2019. The sea cucumber Holothuria lineata Ludwig, 1875 (Holothuroidea, Aspidochirotida, Holothuriidae) re-described from the newly found type. Zookeys 836: 81–91. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.836.29932 Reference page. 
  • Della Chiaje, S. 1823 [1824?]. Descrizione zoologica ed anatomica di alcune specie di Oloturie. In: Memorie su la storia e notomia degli animali senza vertebre del Regno di Napoli. Volume 1. Fratelli Fernandes: Napoli. Pp. 77-116, pls. 6-8.
  • Delle Chiaje, S. 1823-1831. Memorie sulla storia e notomia degli animali senza vertebre del regno di Napoli. Fratelli Fernandes: Napoli (vol. 1), and Società Tipografica (vol. 2-4). Vol. 1, pp. i-xii, 1-84 [1823], pp. 1-184 [1824]; vol. 2, pp. [1-4] + 185-224 [1825], pp. 225-444 [1826]; vol. 3, pp. i-xx, pp. 1-232 [1828]; vol. 4, pp. i-vii [1831], 1-116 [1830], pp. 117-214 [1831]; pl. 1-4; pl. 1-69 [date?], pl. 70-109 [1830]
  • Hansson, H.G. 2001. Echinodermata pp. 336-351 in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels. 50.

Vernacular names

català: Botifarra
English: Sea cucumber
español: Pepino de mar
français: Holothurie
italiano: Cetriolo di mare
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