βγαίνω
Greek
Etymology
From Byzantine Greek ἐβγαίνω (ebgaínō), from Ancient Greek ἐκβαίνω (ekbaínō, “go out”): ἐκ- (ek-, “out”) + βαίνω (baínō, “to go”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvʝe.no/
- Hyphenation: βγαί‧νω
Verb
βγαίνω • (vgaíno) (simple past βγήκα, passive —)
Conjugation
βγαίνω
Active voice ➤ | ||||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
1 sg | βγαίνω | βγω | ||
2 sg | βγαίνεις | βγεις | ||
3 sg | βγαίνει | βγει | ||
1 pl | βγαίνουμε, [‑ομε] | βγούμε | ||
2 pl | βγαίνετε | βγείτε | ||
3 pl | βγαίνουν(ε) | βγουν, (βγούνε) | ||
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
1 sg | έβγαινα | βγήκα | ||
2 sg | έβγαινες | βγήκες | ||
3 sg | έβγαινε | βγήκε | ||
1 pl | βγαίναμε | βγήκαμε | ||
2 pl | βγαίνατε | βγήκατε | ||
3 pl | έβγαιναν, βγαίναν(ε) | βγήκαν(ε) | ||
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
1 sg | θα βγαίνω ➤ | θα βγω / θά βγω1 ➤ | ||
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα βγαίνεις, … | θα βγεις / θά βγει | ||
Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … βγει έχω, έχεις, … βγαλμένο, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | |||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … βγει είχα, είχες, … βγαλμένο, ‑η, ‑ο | |||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … βγει θα έχω, θα έχεις, … βγαλμένο, ‑η, ‑ο | |||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας, όταν, …). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
2 sg | βγαίνε | βγες, έβγα | ||
2 pl | βγαίνετε | βγείτε, βγέστε | ||
Other forms | ||||
Active present participle ➤ | βγαίνοντας ➤ | |||
Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας βγει ➤ | |||
Passive perfect particple ➤ | βγαλμένος, ‑η, ‑ο 2 ➤ | |||
Nonfinite form ➤ | βγει | |||
Notes | 1. Variation with stress moved at θα for the future, να for the subjunctive: θά βγω, νά βγω... θά βγουμε, νά βγουμε... 2. Passive perfect participle shared by βγάζω and βγαίνω. • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Antonyms
- μπαίνω (baíno)
Derived terms
Compounds:
- αντιβγαίνω (antivgaíno)
- μπαινοβγαίνω (bainovgaíno, “come in and out”)
- ξαναβγαίνω (xanavgaíno, “come out again”)
- ξεβγαίνω (xevgaíno)
- πρωτοβγαίνω (protovgaíno, “come out for the first time; come first”)
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