вирь
Erzya
Etymology
Cognate with Moksha вирь (virʹ), Southern Sami vaarr', Eastern Mari -ер (-jer), Komi-Zyrian вӧр (vör) and Mansi вор (wōr). Possibly cognate with Lule Sami vierra, Northern Sami [Term?] (vierrâ).[1] EES, however, lists Erzya верь- (verʹ-, “up”) as a cognate of the Lule Sami term and Estonian veer (“edge”).[2]
Declension
Indefinite declension of вирь (soft consonant stem (вирь) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | вирь (virʹ) | вирть (virtʹ) |
| genitive | вирень (virenʹ) | — |
| dative | вирнень (virnenʹ) | — |
| ablative | вирде (virde) | — |
| inessive | вирьсэ (virʹse) | — |
| elative | вирьстэ (virʹste) | — |
| illative | вирьс (virʹs) | — |
| prolative | вирьга (virʹga) | — |
| translative | вирькс (virʹks) | — |
| comparative | вирьшка (virʹška) | — |
| abessive | виртеме (virteme) | — |
Citations
- вирь (virʹ) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
- veer in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
Further reading
- Indefinite paradigm of вирь (virʹ) in Cygankin, D. V. (1980) Grammatika mordovskix jazykov. Fonetika, grafika, orfografija, morfologija [Mordvinic grammar] (in Russian), Saransk, page 154
Moksha
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vʲirʲ/
Noun
вирь • (virʹ)
- forest
- Безбородов М. И. Сочиненият 1-це томсь (1939)/Тундась малаткшни
- Моразеви вирьсь [modern spelling: вирсь] (..)
- Morazevi virʹsʹ [modern spelling: virsʹ] (..)
- The forest starts singing(?) (..)
- Безбородов М. И. Сочиненият 1-це томсь (1939)/Тундась малаткшни
Declension
Indefinite declension of вирь
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | вирь (virʹ) | вирьхть (virʹxtʹ) |
| genitive | вирень (virenʹ) | — |
| dative | виренди (virendi) | — |
| ablative | вирьда (virʹda) | — |
| inessive | вирьса (virʹsa) | — |
| elative | вирьста (virʹsta) | — |
| illative | вирьс (virʹs) | — |
| prolative | вирьге (virʹge) | — |
| comparative | вирьшка (virʹška) | — |
| translative | вирькс (virʹks) | — |
| abessive | вирьфтома (virʹftoma) | — |
| causative | виренкса (virenksa) | — |
Definite declension of вирь
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | вирсь (virsʹ) | вирьхне (virʹxne) |
| genitive | вирть (virtʹ) | вирьхнень (virʹxnenʹ) |
| dative | вирти (virti) | вирьхненди (virʹxnendi) |
Possessive declension of вирь
| first person singular (монь (monʹ)) | ||
|---|---|---|
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | вирезе (vireze) | вирне (virne) |
| genitive | вирезень (virezenʹ) | вирнень (virnenʹ) |
| dative | вирезти (virezti) | вирненди (virnendi) |
| ablative | вирьдон (virʹdon) | |
| inessive | вирьсон (virʹson) | |
| elative | вирьстон (virʹston) | |
| illative | вирезон (virezon) | |
| prolative | вирьган (virʹgan) | |
| comparative | вирьшкан (virʹškan) | |
| abessive | вирьфтомон (virʹftomon) | |
| second person singular (тонь (tonʹ)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | вирце (virce) | вирьхне (virʹxne) |
| genitive | вирцень (vircenʹ) | вирьхнень (virʹxnenʹ) |
| dative | вирценди (vircendi) | вирьхненди (virʹxnendi) |
| ablative | вирьдот (virʹdot) | |
| inessive | вирьсот (virʹsot) | |
| elative | вирьстот (virʹstot) | |
| illative | вирезт (virezt) | |
| prolative | вирьгат (virʹgat) | |
| comparative | вирьшкат (virʹškat) | |
| abessive | вирьфтомот (virʹftomot) | |
| third person singular (сонь (sonʹ)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | вирец (virec) | виренза (virenza) |
| genitive | виренц (virenc) | вирензон (virenzon) |
| dative | виренцты (virencty) | вирензонды (virenzondy) |
| ablative | вирьдонза (virʹdonza) | |
| inessive | вирьсонза (virʹsonza) | |
| elative | вирьстонза (virʹstonza) | |
| illative | вирезонза (virezonza) | |
| prolative | вирьганза (virʹganza) | |
| comparative | вирьшканза (virʹškanza) | |
| abessive | вирьфтомонза (virʹftomonza) | |
| first person plural (минь (minʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | виреньке (virenʹke) | |
| genitive | виреньконь (virenʹkonʹ) | |
| dative | виреньконди (virenʹkondi) | |
| ablative | вирьдонк (virʹdonk) | |
| inessive | вирьсонк (virʹsonk) | |
| elative | вирьстонк (virʹstonk) | |
| illative | вирезонк (virezonk) | |
| prolative | вирьганк (virʹgank) | |
| comparative | вирьшканк (virʹškank) | |
| abessive | вирьфтомонк (virʹftomonk) | |
| second person plural (тинь (tinʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | виренте (virente) | |
| genitive | вирентень (virentenʹ) | |
| dative | вирентенди (virentendi) | |
| ablative | вирьдонт (virʹdont) | |
| inessive | вирьсонт (virʹsont) | |
| elative | вирьстонт (virʹstont) | |
| illative | вирезонт (virezont) | |
| prolative | вирьгант (virʹgant) | |
| comparative | вирьшкант (virʹškant) | |
| abessive | вирьфтомонт (virʹftomont) | |
| third person plural (синь (sinʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | вирьсна (virʹsna) | |
| genitive | вирьснон (virʹsnon) | |
| dative | вирьснонды (virʹsnondy) | |
| ablative | вирьдост (virʹdost) | |
| inessive | вирьсост (virʹsost) | |
| elative | вирьстост (virʹstost) | |
| illative | вирезост (virezost) | |
| prolative | вирьгаст (virʹgast) | |
| comparative | вирьшкаст (virʹškast) | |
| abessive | вирьфтомост (virʹftomost) | |
Derived terms
- вирень (virenʹ)
- вирень ваны (virenʹ vany)
- вирьваны (virʹvany)
References
- Indefinite and definite paradigms of вирь (virʹ) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 11
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