мука
See also: мѫка
Macedonian
Conjugation
Conjugation of мука (imperfective, present in -а)
л-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | мукал | — | adjectival partc. | — |
feminine | мукала | — | adverbial partc. | мукајќи |
neuter | мукало | — | verbal noun | мукање |
plural | мукале | — | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |
1st singular | мукам | мукав | — | — |
2nd singular | мукаш | мукаше | — | мукај |
3rd singular | мука | мукаше | — | — |
1st plural | мукаме | мукавме | — | — |
2nd plural | мукате | мукавте | — | мукајте |
3rd plural | мукаат | мукаа | — | — |
Compound tenses | ||||
perfect | сум мукал | present of сум + imperfect л-participle | ||
pluperfect | бев мукал | imperfect of сум + imperfect л-participle | ||
future | ќе мукам | ќе + present | ||
future in the past | ќе мукав | ќе + imperfect | ||
future reported | ќе сум мукал | ќе + imperfect л-participle | ||
conditional | би мукал | би + imperfect л-participle |
Russian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”). Akin to regional Serbo-Croatian мука/muka (“meal”), Slovene moka, Slovak múka. Non-Slavic cognates include Ancient Greek μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), German and Old High German mengen (“to mix”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mʊˈka]
Declension
Related terms
- мукомол (mukomol)
- мучнистый (mučnistyj)
- мучно́й (mučnój)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torment, torture”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmukə]
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mûka/
- Hyphenation: му‧ка
Declension
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mǔːka/
- Hyphenation: му‧ка
Declension
Declension of мука
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | му́ка |
genitive | муке |
dative | му́ци |
accusative | муку |
vocative | муко |
locative | му́ци |
instrumental | муком |
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