آن
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ء ن ي (ʾ-n-y), “to come or draw near”, “to be at or present”, “to happen or occur“, “to come to a point in time”. Related to هُنَا (hunā, “here, in this place; then, now, at this point”), حِين (ḥīn, “time, season, duration of occurring”), أَنْ (ʾan, “that, that before us presently”), إِن (ʾin, “if possible; having the possibility to occur or happen, a chance of coming to be before us, of presenting itself”), إِنَّ (ʾinna, “surely; now surely, now indeed”), and أَيْنَ (ʾayna, “where, at which place”). Related cognates with Akkadian 𒀭𒉡 (annu, “now; see, look”), Hebrew אָנָה ('ána, “whither, to where”), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎐 (ản, “where, at which place, to which point”), Classical Syriac ܐܢ (ʾān, “where, at a place; until when, how long”).
Declension
Descendants
- → Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: ئان (an), عان ('an)
- Southern Kurdish: ئان (an)
- → Persian: آن (ân)
Etymology 2
From the root ء ن ي (ʾ-n-y).
Verb
آنَ • (ʾāna) I, non-past يَئِينُ (yaʾīnu)
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʾayn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آئِن ʾāʾin | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾintu |
ʾinta |
آنَ ʾāna |
إِنْتُمَا ʾintumā |
آنَا ʾānā |
إِنَّا ʾinnā |
إِنْتُمْ ʾintum |
آنُوا ʾānū | |||
f | ʾinti |
آنَتْ ʾānat |
آنَتَا ʾānatā |
إِنْتُنَّ ʾintunna |
ʾinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أَئِينُ ʾaʾīnu |
تَئِينُ taʾīnu |
يَئِينُ yaʾīnu |
تَئِينَانِ taʾīnāni |
يَئِينَانِ yaʾīnāni |
نَئِينُ naʾīnu |
تَئِينُونَ taʾīnūna |
يَئِينُونَ yaʾīnūna | |||
f | تَئِينِينَ taʾīnīna |
تَئِينُ taʾīnu |
تَئِينَانِ taʾīnāni |
تَئِنَّ taʾinna |
يَئِنَّ yaʾinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَئِينَ ʾaʾīna |
تَئِينَ taʾīna |
يَئِينَ yaʾīna |
تَئِينَا taʾīnā |
يَئِينَا yaʾīnā |
نَئِينَ naʾīna |
تَئِينُوا taʾīnū |
يَئِينُوا yaʾīnū | |||
f | تَئِينِي taʾīnī |
تَئِينَ taʾīna |
تَئِينَا taʾīnā |
تَئِنَّ taʾinna |
يَئِنَّ yaʾinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَئِنْ ʾaʾin |
تَئِنْ taʾin |
يَئِنْ yaʾin |
تَئِينَا taʾīnā |
يَئِينَا yaʾīnā |
نَئِنْ naʾin |
تَئِينُوا taʾīnū |
يَئِينُوا yaʾīnū | |||
f | تَئِينِي taʾīnī |
تَئِنْ taʾin |
تَئِينَا taʾīnā |
تَئِنَّ taʾinna |
يَئِنَّ yaʾinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | إِنْ ʾin |
إِينَا ʾīnā |
إِينُوا ʾīnū |
||||||||
f | إِينِي ʾīnī |
ʾinna |
Persian
Etymology
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Pronunciation
audio (file) - (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): [ɒːn]
- (Tehrani) IPA(key): [uːn]