قرظ

Arabic

قَرَظ

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Semitic, cognate to Aramaic קרטא / ܩܷܪܱܛܳܐ (qerraṭṭā, acacia; carob), and Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, carob tree), matched to the Semitic. This tree is important for tanning and dying, hence the meaning of “to eulogize”.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qa.raðˁ/

Noun

قَرَظ (qaraẓ) m (collective, singulative قَرَظَة (qaraẓa))

  1. Acacia spp. or Vachellia spp., especially Vachellia nilotica and Acacia etbaica syn. Vachellia etbaica, and especially its leaves or pods
    Synonyms: طَلْح (ṭalḥ), سَنْط (sanṭ)

Declension

Derived terms

  • قُرَيْظَة (qurayẓa, diminutive)
  • قَرَظِيّ (qaraẓiyy)
  • قَرَّظَ (qarraẓa, to eulogize, to praise)
  • تَقَارَظَ (taqāraẓa, to praise one another)
  • قَرِيظ (qarīẓ, eulogy)

Verb

قَرَظَ (qaraẓa) I, non-past يَقْرِظُ‎ (yaqriẓu)

  1. to tan or dye with قَرَظ (qaraẓ)
  2. to pluck the leaves or pods قَرَظ (qaraẓ)

Conjugation

Verb

قَرَّظَ (qarraẓa) II, non-past يُقَرِّظُ‎ (yuqarriẓu)

  1. to praise, to eulogize, to commend

Conjugation

Noun

قَرْظ (qarẓ) m

  1. verbal noun of قَرَظَ (qaraẓa) (form I)

Declension

References

  • qrṭ4”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 200–201
  • Freytag, Georg (1835), قرظ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 428
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), قرظ”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 716
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), قرظ”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2518
  • Mandaville, James Paul (2011) Bedouin Ethnobotany. Plant Concepts and Uses in a Desert Pastoral World, Tuscon: University of Arizona Press, →ISBN, page 140
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), قرظ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 887
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), قرظ”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1018
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.