ولد
See also: و ل د
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root و ل د (w-l-d), from Proto-Semitic *walad-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒅇𒌅 (walādum), Aramaic יְלַד (yəlaḏ), Classical Syriac ܝܠܕ (ilaḏ), Hebrew יָלַד (yālaḏ) and Ugaritic 𐎊𐎍𐎄 (yld).
Verb
وَلَدَ • (walada) I, non-past يَلِدُ (yalidu)
- to bear, to give birth, to beget
- وُلِدْتُ فِي مَدِينَة كَبِيرَة. (passive voice)
- wulidtu fī madīna kabīra.
- I was born in a big city.
- wulidtu fī madīna kabīra.
-
- لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ
- lam yalid walam yūlad
- He neither begets nor is born,
- وُلِدْتُ فِي مَدِينَة كَبِيرَة. (passive voice)
- to produce, to bring forth
Conjugation
Conjugation of
وَلَدَ
(form-I assimilated, verbal nouns وِلَادَة or لِدَة or مَوْلِد)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
wilāda or lida or mawlid | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
wālid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَوْلُود mawlūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | waladtu |
waladta |
وَلَدَ walada |
وَلَدْتُمَا waladtumā |
وَلَدَا waladā |
waladnā |
waladtum |
waladū | |||
f | waladti |
waladat |
وَلَدَتَا waladatā |
waladtunna |
waladna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾalidu |
talidu |
yalidu |
تَلِدَانِ talidāni |
يَلِدَانِ yalidāni |
nalidu |
talidūna |
yalidūna | |||
f | talidīna |
talidu |
تَلِدَانِ talidāni |
talidna |
yalidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾalida |
talida |
yalida |
تَلِدَا talidā |
يَلِدَا yalidā |
nalida |
talidū |
yalidū | |||
f | talidī |
talida |
تَلِدَا talidā |
talidna |
yalidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾalid |
talid |
yalid |
تَلِدَا talidā |
يَلِدَا yalidā |
nalid |
talidū |
yalidū | |||
f | talidī |
talid |
تَلِدَا talidā |
talidna |
yalidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | لِدْ lid |
لِدَا lidā |
lidū |
||||||||
f | lidī |
lidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | wulidtu |
wulidta |
وُلِدَ wulida |
وُلِدْتُمَا wulidtumā |
وُلِدَا wulidā |
wulidnā |
wulidtum |
wulidū | |||
f | wulidti |
wulidat |
وُلِدَتَا wulidatā |
wulidtunna |
wulidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾūladu |
tūladu |
yūladu |
تُولَدَانِ tūladāni |
يُولَدَانِ yūladāni |
nūladu |
tūladūna |
yūladūna | |||
f | tūladīna |
tūladu |
تُولَدَانِ tūladāni |
tūladna |
yūladna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾūlada |
tūlada |
yūlada |
تُولَدَا tūladā |
يُولَدَا yūladā |
nūlada |
tūladū |
yūladū | |||
f | tūladī |
tūlada |
تُولَدَا tūladā |
tūladna |
yūladna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾūlad |
tūlad |
yūlad |
تُولَدَا tūladā |
يُولَدَا yūladā |
nūlad |
tūladū |
yūladū | |||
f | tūladī |
tūlad |
تُولَدَا tūladā |
tūladna |
yūladna |
Related terms
Etymology 2
Form-II intensive/causative of وَلَدَ (walada, “to give birth”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wal.la.da/
Verb
وَلَّدَ • (wallada) II, non-past يُوَلِّدُ (yuwallidu)
- to assist in childbirth (as a midwife)
- to make children to, to cause to give birth
- to rear, to educate, to bring up
- to innovate, to originate, to generate, to produce
- to give birth
- to derive (a word)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
وَلَّدَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tawlīd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muwallid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muwallad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | walladtu |
walladta |
وَلَّدَ wallada |
وَلَّدْتُمَا walladtumā |
وَلَّدَا walladā |
walladnā |
walladtum |
walladū | |||
f | walladti |
walladat |
وَلَّدَتَا walladatā |
walladtunna |
walladna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuwallidu |
tuwallidu |
yuwallidu |
تُوَلِّدَانِ tuwallidāni |
يُوَلِّدَانِ yuwallidāni |
nuwallidu |
tuwallidūna |
yuwallidūna | |||
f | tuwallidīna |
tuwallidu |
تُوَلِّدَانِ tuwallidāni |
tuwallidna |
yuwallidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuwallida |
tuwallida |
yuwallida |
تُوَلِّدَا tuwallidā |
يُوَلِّدَا yuwallidā |
nuwallida |
tuwallidū |
yuwallidū | |||
f | tuwallidī |
tuwallida |
تُوَلِّدَا tuwallidā |
tuwallidna |
yuwallidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuwallid |
tuwallid |
yuwallid |
تُوَلِّدَا tuwallidā |
يُوَلِّدَا yuwallidā |
nuwallid |
tuwallidū |
yuwallidū | |||
f | tuwallidī |
tuwallid |
تُوَلِّدَا tuwallidā |
tuwallidna |
yuwallidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | وَلِّدْ wallid |
وَلِّدَا wallidā |
wallidū |
||||||||
f | wallidī |
wallidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | wullidtu |
wullidta |
وُلِّدَ wullida |
وُلِّدْتُمَا wullidtumā |
وُلِّدَا wullidā |
wullidnā |
wullidtum |
wullidū | |||
f | wullidti |
wullidat |
وُلِّدَتَا wullidatā |
wullidtunna |
wullidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuwalladu |
tuwalladu |
yuwalladu |
تُوَلَّدَانِ tuwalladāni |
يُوَلَّدَانِ yuwalladāni |
nuwalladu |
tuwalladūna |
yuwalladūna | |||
f | tuwalladīna |
tuwalladu |
تُوَلَّدَانِ tuwalladāni |
tuwalladna |
yuwalladna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuwallada |
tuwallada |
yuwallada |
تُوَلَّدَا tuwalladā |
يُوَلَّدَا yuwalladā |
nuwallada |
tuwalladū |
yuwalladū | |||
f | tuwalladī |
tuwallada |
تُوَلَّدَا tuwalladā |
tuwalladna |
yuwalladna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuwallad |
tuwallad |
yuwallad |
تُوَلَّدَا tuwalladā |
يُوَلَّدَا yuwalladā |
nuwallad |
tuwalladū |
yuwalladū | |||
f | tuwalladī |
tuwallad |
تُوَلَّدَا tuwalladā |
tuwalladna |
yuwalladna |
Related terms
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “ولد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “ولد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wa.lad/
Noun
وَلَد • (walad) m (plural أَوْلَاد (ʾawlād) or وُلْد (wuld) or وِلْدَان (wildān) or وِلْدَة (wilda))
Declension
Declension of noun وَلَد (walad)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | وَلَد walad |
الْوَلَد al-walad |
وَلَد walad |
Nominative | وَلَدٌ waladun |
الْوَلَدُ al-waladu |
وَلَدُ waladu |
Accusative | وَلَدًا waladan |
الْوَلَدَ al-walada |
وَلَدَ walada |
Genitive | وَلَدٍ waladin |
الْوَلَدِ al-waladi |
وَلَدِ waladi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | وَلَدَيْن waladayn |
الْوَلَدَيْن al-waladayn |
وَلَدَيْ waladay |
Nominative | وَلَدَانِ waladāni |
الْوَلَدَانِ al-waladāni |
وَلَدَا waladā |
Accusative | وَلَدَيْنِ waladayni |
الْوَلَدَيْنِ al-waladayni |
وَلَدَيْ waladay |
Genitive | وَلَدَيْنِ waladayni |
الْوَلَدَيْنِ al-waladayni |
وَلَدَيْ waladay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَوْلَاد; وُلْد; وِلْدَان; وِلْدَة ʾawlād; wuld; wildān; wilda |
الْأَوْلَاد; الْوُلْد; الْوِلْدَان; الْوِلْدَة al-ʾawlād; al-wuld; al-wildān; al-wilda |
أَوْلَاد; وُلْد; وِلْدَان; وِلْدَة ʾawlād; wuld; wildān; wildat |
Nominative | أَوْلَادٌ; وُلْدٌ; وِلْدَانٌ; وِلْدَةٌ ʾawlādun; wuldun; wildānun; wildatun |
الْأَوْلَادُ; الْوُلْدُ; الْوِلْدَانُ; الْوِلْدَةُ al-ʾawlādu; al-wuldu; al-wildānu; al-wildatu |
أَوْلَادُ; وُلْدُ; وِلْدَانُ; وِلْدَةُ ʾawlādu; wuldu; wildānu; wildatu |
Accusative | أَوْلَادًا; وُلْدًا; وِلْدَانًا; وِلْدَةً ʾawlādan; wuldan; wildānan; wildatan |
الْأَوْلَادَ; الْوُلْدَ; الْوِلْدَانَ; الْوِلْدَةَ al-ʾawlāda; al-wulda; al-wildāna; al-wildata |
أَوْلَادَ; وُلْدَ; وِلْدَانَ; وِلْدَةَ ʾawlāda; wulda; wildāna; wildata |
Genitive | أَوْلَادٍ; وُلْدٍ; وِلْدَانٍ; وِلْدَةٍ ʾawlādin; wuldin; wildānin; wildatin |
الْأَوْلَادِ; الْوُلْدِ; الْوِلْدَانِ; الْوِلْدَةِ al-ʾawlādi; al-wuldi; al-wildāni; al-wildati |
أَوْلَادِ; وُلْدِ; وِلْدَانِ; وِلْدَةِ ʾawlādi; wuldi; wildāni; wildati |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “ولد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
North Levantine Arabic
Usage notes
- The plural ولاد (wlēd) can mean “boys” specifically, but also “children” in general. The alternative plural is used to explicitly specify the masculine.
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