ܚܫܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܚ-ܫ‎ (ḥ-š) related to suffering. Compare Arabic حَسّ‎ (ḥass) and Hebrew חוּשׁ‎ (ḥûš).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ħaʃʃɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħaʃʃe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܚܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܫܐ)

  1. feeling, sensation, sense
  2. pain, suffering
  3. disease, sickness
  4. sadness, sorrow, mourning
  5. remorse, contrition
  6. disturbance, impulse
  7. (Christianity) Passion
  8. passion, lust, desire, affection
  9. ambition, zeal
  10. sin, vice
  11. (grammar) passive voice
Inflection
    declension of ܚܫܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܫ ܚܫܝܢ
construct ܚܫ ܚܫܝ
emphatic ܚܫܐ ܚܫܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܫܝ ܚܫܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܫܟ ܚܫܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܫܟܝ ܚܫܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܫܗ ܚܫܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܫܗ ܚܫܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܫܢ ܚܫܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܫܟܘܢ ܚܫܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܫܟܝܢ ܚܫܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܫܗܘܢ ܚܫܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܫܗܝܢ ܚܫܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Compare Akkadian 𒄩𒋗𒌑 (/ḫašû/).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ħaʃʃɑ(ʔ)], [ħɑʃɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܚܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)

  1. thyme
Inflection
    declension of ܚܫܐ
state singular (uncountable)
absolute ܚܫ
construct ܚܫ
emphatic ܚܫܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܫܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܫܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܫܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܫܗ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܫܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܫܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܫܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܫܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܫܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܫܗܝܢ
Descendants
  • Arabic: حَاشَا‎ (ḥāšā)

References
  • “ḥš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français : Syriac–English Dictionary, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 118a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 160b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 497a-b
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