ܡܫܟܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *mašk-. Compare Arabic مَسْك‎ (mask).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [mɛʃkɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [mɛʃke(ʔ)], [mɛʃkɑne(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܡܫܟܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܫܟܢܐ‎ or ܡܫܟܐ)

  1. (anatomy) skin, hide, fell
  2. leather
  3. peel, rind, zest
  4. tribute
Inflection
    declension of ܡܫܟܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܡܫܟ ܡܫܟܢܝܢ ,ܡܫܟܝܢ
construct ܡܫܟ ܡܫܟܢܝ ,ܡܫܟܝ
emphatic ܡܫܟܐ ܡܫܟܢܐ ,ܡܫܟܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܡܫܟܝ ܡܫܟܢܝ ,ܡܫܟܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܡܫܟܟ ܡܫܟܢܝܟ ,ܡܫܟܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܡܫܟܟܝ ܡܫܟܢܝܟܝ ,ܡܫܟܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܡܫܟܗ ܡܫܟܢܘܗܝ ,ܡܫܟܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܡܫܟܗ ܡܫܟܢܝܗ ,ܡܫܟܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܡܫܟܢ ܡܫܟܢܝܢ ,ܡܫܟܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܡܫܟܟܘܢ ܡܫܟܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܡܫܟܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܡܫܟܟܝܢ ܡܫܟܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܡܫܟܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܡܫܟܗܘܢ ܡܫܟܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܡܫܟܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܡܫܟܗܝܢ ܡܫܟܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܡܫܟܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܡ-ܫ-ܟ‎ (m-š-k) related to drying up.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [m(ə)ʃɑxɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [m(ə)ʃɑxe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܡܫܟܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܫܟܐ)

  1. carelessness, negligence
  2. fasting, hunger
  3. (in the plural) trifles, follies, absurdities, nonsense
Inflection
    declension of ܡܫܟܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܡܫܟ ܡܫܟܝܢ
construct ܡܫܟ ܡܫܟܝ
emphatic ܡܫܟܐ ܡܫܟܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܡܫܟܝ ܡܫܟܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܡܫܟܟ ܡܫܟܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܡܫܟܟܝ ܡܫܟܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܡܫܟܗ ܡܫܟܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܡܫܟܗ ܡܫܟܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܡܫܟܢ ܡܫܟܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܡܫܟܟܘܢ ܡܫܟܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܡܫܟܟܝܢ ܡܫܟܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܡܫܟܗܘܢ ܡܫܟܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܡܫܟܗܝܢ ܡܫܟܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “mšk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français : Syriac–English Dictionary, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 193b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 306b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 846b-847a
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