五十

Chinese

		five	ten
simp. and trad. (五十)		五	十
anagram		十五

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): wǔshí

(Zhuyin): ㄨˇ ㄕˊ

(Chengdu, SP): wu³ si²

(Dungan, Cyrillic): вушы (vušɨ, II-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): ng⁵ sap⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ńg-sṳ̍p
Min Dong (BUC): ngô-sĕk
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): gǒ͘-cha̍p / gō͘-cha̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): ngou⁶ zab⁸
Wu (Wiktionary): hhngg zeq (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: wǔshí
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄕˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuushy
  - IPA ^(key): /u²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    五十
    午時／午时
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: wu³ si²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: us
  - IPA ^(key): /vu⁵³ sz̩²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: вушы (vušɨ, II-I)
  - IPA ^(key): /vʊ⁵¹ ʂɨː²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ng⁵ sap⁶
  - Yale: ńgh sahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ng⁵ sap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ng⁵ seb⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋ̍¹³ sɐp̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ńg-sṳ̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: ng` siib
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ng³ sib⁶
  - IPA: /ŋ̍³¹ sɨp̚⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ngô-sĕk
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(s-)lɛiʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Philippines, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gǒ͘-cha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: gǒo-tsa̍p
  - IPA (Philippines, Jinjiang): /gɔ³³⁻²² t͡sap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /gɔ²² t͡sap̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Yilan, Sanxia, Magong, Kinmen, Taichung, Singapore, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gō͘-cha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: gōo-tsa̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goxzap
  - IPA (Penang): /gɔ²¹ t͡sap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /gɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /gɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡sap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Singapore): /gɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡sap̚⁴³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /gɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡sap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /gɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡sap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /gɔ²²⁻¹² t͡sap̚⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ngou⁶ zab⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngŏu tsa̍p
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋou³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sap̚⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hhngg zeq (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɦŋ̍²² z̻əʔ⁴⁴/

Numeral

五十

fifty; 50

Derived terms

五十一 (wǔshíyī)
五十七 (wǔshíqī)
五十三 (wǔshísān)
五十九 (wǔshíjiǔ)
五十二 (wǔshí'èr)
五十五 (wǔshíwǔ)

五十八 (wǔshíbā)
五十六 (wǔshíliù)
五十四 (wǔshísì)
五十步笑一百步 (wǔshí bù xiào yībǎi bù)
五十步笑百步 (wǔshí bù xiào bǎi bù)
五十音 (wǔshíyīn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (五十):

→ Japanese: 五 (ご)十 (じゅう) (gojū)
→ Korean: 오십 (五十, osip)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
五	十
ご Grade: 1	じゅう Grade: 1
goon

/ɡoʑipu/ → /ɡoʑifu/ → /ɡoʑɨu/ → /ɡoʑuː/

From Middle Chinese compound 五十 (MC ŋuo^X d͡ʑiɪp̚).

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) ごじゅう [gòjúꜜù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
- IPA^(key): [ɡo̞ʑɨᵝː]

Numeral

五十 (hiragana ごじゅう, rōmaji gojū, historical hiragana ごじふ)

fifty, 50

Derived terms

五 (ご)十 (じゅう)韻 (いん) (gojūin)
五十腕 (ごじゅううで) (gojū-ude)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)円 (えん)貨 (か)幣 (へい) (gojū-en kahei)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)円 (えん)札 (さつ) (gojū-en satsu)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)円 (えん)玉 (だま) (gojū-endama)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)音 (おん) (gojūon)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)肩 (かた) (gojū-kata)
五 (ゴ)十 (ジュウ)雀 (カラ) (gojūkara)
五 (ご)十 (じっ)間 (けん) (gojikken)
- 五 (ご)十 (じっ)間 (けん)茶 (ぢゃ)屋 (や) (gojikken jaya)
- 五 (ご)十 (じっ)間 (けん)道 (みち) (gojikken michi)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)五 (ご)刻 (こく) (gojūgo-koku)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)五 (ご)年 (ねん)体制 (たいせい) (Gojūgo-nen Taisei)
五 (ご)十 (じっ)算 (さん) (gojissan)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)四 (し)郡 (ぐん) (Gojūshigun)
五 (ご)十 (じっ)銭 (せん)銀 (ぎん)貨 (か)幣 (へい) (gojissen ginkahei)
五 (ご)十 (じっ)銭 (せん)札 (さつ) (gojissen satsu)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)蔵 (ぞう) (Gojūzō)
五 (ご)十 (じっ)挺 (ちょう)立 (だ)て (gojitchōdate)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)展 (てん)転 (てん) (Gojū Tenten)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)二 (に)位 (い) (Gojūni I)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)二 (に)類 (るい) (Gojūni Rui)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)三 (さん)次 (つぎ) (Gojūsan Tsugi)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)日 (にち) (Gojū-nichi)
- 五 (ご)十 (じゅう)日 (にち)鬘 (かずら) (Gojū-nichi Kazura)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)年 (ねん) (gojū-nen)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)年 (ねん)忌 (き) (gojū nenki)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)の賀 (が) (gojū no ga)
五 (ご)十 (じっ)パーセント致 (ち)死 (し)量 (りょう) (gojippāsento chishi-ryō)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)番 (ばん)歌 (うた)合 (あわせ) (Gojūban Uta Awase)
五 (ご)十 (じっ)歩 (ぽ) (gojippo)
L (エル)D (ディー)5 (ご)0 (じゅう) (Eru Dī gojū)
狂 (くる)う五 (ご)十 (じゅう)度 (ど) (kuruu gojū-do)
丁 (ちょう)五 (ご)十 (じゅう) (chōgojū)
百 (ひゃく)五 (ご)十 (じゅう)万 (まん)円 (えん)の壁 (かべ) (hyakugojūman-en no kabe)

Proverbs

五 (ご)十 (じゅう)煙草 (タバコ)に百 (ひゃく)酒 (ざけ) (gojū tabako ni hyaku-zake)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)にして四 (し)十 (じゅう)九 (く)年 (ねん)の非 (ひ)を知 (し)る (gojū ni shite shijūku-nen no hi o shiru)
五 (ご)十 (じゅう)にして天 (てん)命 (めい)を知 (し)る (gojū ni shite tenmei o shiru)
明 (あ)日 (す)の百 (ひゃく)より今 (きょ)日 (う)の五 (ご)十 (じゅう) (asu no hyaku yori kyō no gojū)
人 (じん)生 (せい)僅 (わず)か五 (ご)十 (じゅう)年 (ねん) (jinsei wazuka gojū-nen)
人 (にん)間 (げん)僅 (わず)か五 (ご)十 (じゅう)年 (ねん) (ningen wazuka gojū-nen)

Noun

五十 (hiragana ごじゅう, rōmaji gojū, historical hiragana ごじふ)

a fifty-year-old

Proper noun

五十 (hiragana ごじゅう, rōmaji Gojū, historical hiragana ごじふ)

Short for 五十蔵 (Gojū‎zō): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
五	十
い Grade: 1	そ Grade: 1
kun’yomi

⟨i so₁⟩ → */isʷo/ → /iso/

Compound of Old Japanese elements 五 (い) (i, “five”, combining form) + 十 (そ) (so, “ten”).

Numeral

五十 (hiragana いそ, rōmaji iso)

fifty, 50
- 10th century, Kokin Waka Rokujō (book 1, volume 2, poem 725)
  岩 (いは)の上 (うへ)の松 (まつ)の梢 (こすゑ)に降 (ふ)る雪 (ゆき)はいそかへり降 (ふ)れ後 (のち)までも見 (み)む
  iwa no ue ni matsu no kozue ni furu yuku wa isokaeri fure nochi made mo min
  (please add an English translation of this example)

Derived terms

五 (い)十 (そ)路 (じ) (isoji)
五 (い)十 (そ)足 (た)る (isotaru)

Noun

五十 (hiragana いそ, rōmaji iso)

(by extension) a large quantity

Derived terms

五 (い)十 (そ)返 (かえ)り (isokaeri)

Proper noun

五十 (hiragana いそ, rōmaji Iso)

a surname

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
五	十
Grade: 1	Grade: 1
jukujikun

Compound of 五 (い)十 (そ) (iso, “fifty”, see above) + 路 (ち) (-chi, "road" → counter for length of time). The chi changes to ji (historical di) as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

This kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).

Pronunciation

(Irregular reading)
- (Tokyo) いそじ [ìsójí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) いそじ [ìsóꜜjì] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
- IPA^(key): [iso̞ʑi]

Numeral

五十 (hiragana いそじ, rōmaji isoji, historical hiragana いそぢ)

Alternative spelling of 五十路 (isoji): fifty, 50

Noun

五十 (hiragana いそじ, rōmaji isoji, historical hiragana いそぢ)

Alternative spelling of 五十路 (isoji): a fifty-year-old; the fiftieth year

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
五	十
Grade: 1	Grade: 1
Irregular

Shift from iso (see above), used in many compounds.

Already attested in Old Japanese as 借訓 (shakkun) kana for ⟨i⟩.

Numeral

五十 (hiragana い, rōmaji i)

Combining form of いそ (iso) above: fifty, 50

Derived terms

五十 (い)日 (か) (ika)
五十 (い)串 (ぐし) (igushi)
活 (いく)目 (め)入 (いり)彦 (びこ)五十 (い)狭 (さ)茅 (ちの)尊 (みこと) (Ikumeiribikoisachi no Mikoto)
五十 (い)狭 (さ)狭 (さの)小 (お)汀 (はま) (Isasa no Ohama)
五十 (い)狭 (さ)芹 (ぜり)彦 (ひこの)命 (みこと) (Isazerihiko no Mikoto)
五 (い)十 (さ)集 (ば) (isaba)
五十 (い)鈴 (すず) (Isuzu)
五十嵐 (いがらし) (Igarashi)
五 (い)十 (か)里 (り) (Ikari)
五十 (い)猛 (たけるの)命 (みこと) (Itakeru no Mikoto)

Noun

五十 (hiragana い, rōmaji i)

(by extension) Combining form of いそ (iso) above: a large quantity

Derived terms

五十 (い)瀬 (せ) (ise)

Anagrams

十 (じゅう)五 (ご) (jūgo, “fifteen”)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
五	十

Numeral

五十 • (osip) (hangeul 오십)

Hanja form^? of 오십 (“fifty”).

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN