亳

See also: 毫

亳	U+4EB3, 亳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EB3

← 亲
[U+4EB2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

亴 →
[U+4EB4]

Translingual

Han character

亳 (radical 8, 亠+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜口月心 (YRBP), four-corner 0071₄, composition ⿱⿳亠口冖乇)

References

KangXi: page 89, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 312

Dae Jaweon: page 188, character 23

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 287, character 9

Unihan data for U+4EB3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		亳

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 亳

Shang

Western Zhou

Warring States

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Bronze inscriptions

Oracle bone script

Bronze inscriptions

Chu Slip and silk script

Qin slip script

Small seal script

Transcribed ancient scripts

**Oracle bone script**
j13452	j13453	j13454	j13455	j13456	j13457	j13458

**Bronze inscriptions**
b08277	b08278	b08279

**Small seal script**
s03825

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L38066	L38067

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (乇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
咤	ʔr'aː, ʔr'aːɡs
吒	*ʔr'aːɡs
灹	*ʔr'aːɡs
矺	ʔr'aːɡs, ʔl'aːb, ʔl'aːɡ, l̥ʰaːɡ, *ʔr'eːɡ
奼	ʔr'aːɡs, hr'aːʔ, *ʔl'aːɡs
侘	hr'aː, hr'aːɡs
詫	*hr'aːɡs
秅	r'aː, ʔl'aːɡs
秺	*ʔl'aːɡs
亳	*blaːɡ
托	*l̥ʰaːɡ
託	*l̥ʰaːɡ
魠	*l̥ʰaːɡ
馲	l̥ʰaːɡ, raːɡ, *ʔr'aːɡ
侂	*l̥ʰaːɡ
飥	*l̥ʰaːɡ
仛	*l'aːɡ
虴	*pr'aːɡ
杔	*ʔr'aːɡ
乇	*ʔr'aːɡ
宅	*r'aːɡ
厇	*ʔr'eːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Bó, Bò

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ, ㄅㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bok³, bok⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: Bó
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
  - Wade–Giles: po²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
  - IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: Bò
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: po⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: boh
  - IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bok³, bok⁶
  - Yale: bok, bohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bok⁸, bok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bog³, bog⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /pɔːk̚³/, /pɔːk̚²/

Middle Chinese: /bwɑk̚/▼

Rime
Character	亳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	鐸 (104)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	傍各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bwɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/buɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwak̚/
Li Rong	/buɑk̚/
Wang Li	/buɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱwɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bó

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*blaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	亳
Reading #	1/1
No.	16914
Phonetic component	乇
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	泊
Old Chinese	/*blaːɡ/

Definitions

亳

capital of Yin
⇒ 三亳

alt. forms: 薄
a district of Chen during the Spring and Autumn period
Short for 亳州 (Bózhōu, “Bozhou”).
A surname.

References

諸橋轍次 (Morohashi Tetsuji), chief ed. 大漢和辞典 (Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, “Comprehensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary”). 13 vols. 1955–1960. Revised and enlarged ed. 1984–1986. Tokyo: Taishukan.

Japanese

Kanji

亳

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: ばく (baku)
Kan-on: はく (haku)

Korean

Hanja

亳 • (bak) (hangeul 박, revised bak, McCune–Reischauer pak)

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