偏袒

Chinese

		one-sided; to lean; to slant one-sided; to lean; to slant; prejudiced; inclined to one side	to bare
simp. and trad. (偏袒)		偏	袒

Etymology

勃入軍門，行令軍中曰：「為呂氏右袒，為劉氏左袒。」軍皆左袒。勃遂將北軍。 [Classical Chinese, trad.][▼ expand/hide]

勃入军门，行令军中曰：“为吕氏右袒，为刘氏左袒。”军皆左袒。勃遂将北军。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

From: The Book of Han, circa 1^st century CE

Bó rù jūn mén, xínglìng jūn zhōng yuē: “Wèi Lǚ shì yòu tǎn, wèi Liú shì zuǒ tǎn.” Jūn jiē zuǒ tǎn. Bó suì jiāng běi jūn. [Pinyin]

(please add an English translation of this example)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): piāntǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄢㄊㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pin¹ taan²
Min Nan (POJ): phian-thán

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: piāntǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄢㄊㄢˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piantaan
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
  - Jyutping: pin¹ taan²
  - Yale: pīn táan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pin¹ taan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: pin¹ tan²
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰiːn⁵⁵ tʰäːn³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    偏癱／偏瘫
    偏袒
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phian-thán
  - Tâi-lô: phian-thán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phientarn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiɛn³³ tʰan⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰan⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰan⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /pʰiᴇn|pʰiᴇn^H dɑn^X/▼

Rime
Character	偏	偏	袒
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	滂 (2)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)	仙 (77)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	I
Fanqie	芳連切	匹戰切	徒旱切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰiᴇn/	/pʰiᴇn^H/	/dɑn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰiɛn/	/pʰiɛn^H/	/dɑn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰjæn/	/pʰjæn^H/	/dɑn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰian/	/pʰian^H/	/dan^X/
Li Rong	/pʰiɛn/	/pʰiɛn^H/	/dɑn^X/
Wang Li	/pʰĭɛn/	/pʰĭɛn^H/	/dɑn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰi̯ɛn/	/pʰi̯ɛn^H/	/dʱɑn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	piān	piàn	dàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰen|pʰens rdeːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	偏
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	piān
Middle Chinese	‹ phjien ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰe[n]/
English	oblique; subordinate
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	偏	偏	袒
Reading #	1/2	2/2	2/2
No.	712	718	2075
Phonetic component	扁	扁	旦
Rime group	元	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	篇	騗	袒
Old Chinese	/*pʰen/	/*pʰens/	/*rdeːns/

Verb

偏袒

(literary, literally) to bare one shoulder
to side with someone; to take sides; to discriminate in favor of; to show prejudice to a particular party

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