僑

See also: 侨

僑	U+50D1, 僑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50D1

← 僐
[U+50D0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

僒 →
[U+50D2]

Translingual

Han character

僑 (radical 9, 人+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 人竹大月 (OHKB), four-corner 2222₇, composition ⿰亻喬)

References

KangXi: page 116, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1088

Dae Jaweon: page 247, character 24

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 220, character 4

Unihan data for U+50D1

Chinese

trad.		僑
simp.		侨

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 僑

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Small seal script

Transcribed ancient scripts

**Small seal script**
s05702

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L32241	L32242	L32243	L32244	L07904	L07905	L07906	L07907

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (喬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
驕	*krew
嬌	krew, krewʔ, *ɡrew
憍	krew, kʰrew
穚	*krew
鷮	krew, ɡrew
蕎	krew, ɡrew
喬	krew, ɡrew
簥	*krew
撟	krew, krewʔ
矯	*krewʔ
鱎	*krewʔ
敽	*krewʔ
蟜	krewʔ, ɡrew
譑	krewʔ, kʰews
蹻	krewʔ, kʰew, ɡrew, kewɢ, *ɡewɢ
繑	*kʰew
鞽	*kʰrew
趫	kʰrew, ɡrew
嘺	*ɡew
橋	*ɡrew
僑	*ɡrew
鐈	*ɡrew
毊	ɡrew, qʰrew
轎	ɡrew, ɡrews
嶠	*ɡrews
獢	*qʰrew
屩	*kewɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡrew) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 喬 (OC *krew, *ɡrew).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): qiáo (qiao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic): чё (či͡o, I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): kiu⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khièu
Min Dong (BUC): gièu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kiâu

(Teochew, Peng'im): kiao⁵ / kiou⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): jjiau (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'iao²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyau
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciáo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: чё (či͡o, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiɔː²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kiu⁴
  - Yale: kìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kiu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: kiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiːu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khièu
  - Hakka Romanization System: kieuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kieu²
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gièu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kieu⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiâu
  - Tâi-lô: kiâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiaau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiaʊ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiaʊ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiaʊ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiaʊ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiaʊ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kiao⁵ / kiou⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiâu / khiôu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiau⁵⁵/, /kʰiou⁵⁵/

Note:

kiao5 - Shantou;
kiou5 - Chaozhou.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: jjiau (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d̥͡ʑiɔ²³/

Middle Chinese: /ɡˠiᴇu/▼

Rime
Character	僑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	宵 (92)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	巨嬌切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/giaw/
Li Rong	/ɡjɛu/
Wang Li	/ɡĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiáo

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡrew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	僑
Reading #	1/1
No.	10352
Phonetic component	喬
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	喬
Old Chinese	/*ɡrew/

Definitions

僑

to reside abroad; to sojourn; to lodge
people residing abroad

Compounds

三僑／三侨
僑人／侨人
僑務／侨务 (qiáowù)
僑匯／侨汇 (qiáohuì)
僑區／侨区
僑商／侨商 (qiáoshāng)
僑團／侨团
僑報／侨报
僑委會／侨委会
僑寓／侨寓
僑居／侨居 (qiáojū)

僑屬／侨属
僑札／侨札
僑民／侨民 (qiáomín)
僑滙／侨滙
僑生／侨生 (qiáoshēng)
僑眷／侨眷 (qiáojuàn)
僑社／侨社
僑置／侨置
僑胞／侨胞 (qiáobāo)
僑資／侨资
僑軍／侨军

僑辦／侨办
僑選代表／侨选代表
僑鄉／侨乡 (qiáoxiāng)
僑領／侨领
外僑／外侨
外僑居留／外侨居留
歸僑／归侨 (guīqiáo)
華僑／华侨 (huáqiáo)
華僑條款／华侨条款
越僑／越侨 (yuèqiáo)
難僑／难侨

Japanese

Kanji

僑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)
Kan-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けう (keu, historical)}
Kun: たかい (takai)

Korean

Hanja

僑 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

僑 (kiều)

(literary) a person who takes up residence in a foreign country

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