儳

儳	U+5133, 儳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5133

← 儲
[U+5132]

CJK Unified Ideographs

儴 →
[U+5134]

Translingual

Han character

儳 (radical 9, 人+17, 19 strokes, cangjie input 人弓口戈 (ONRI), four-corner 2721₃, composition ⿰亻毚)

References

KangXi: page 121, character 26

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1296

Dae Jaweon: page 256, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 237, character 10

Unihan data for U+5133

Chinese

simp. and trad.		儳

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 儳

**Small seal script**
s05855

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (毚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
纔	zlɯː, zlɯːs, *sraːm
讒	zrɯːm, zraːms
饞	*zrɯːm
毚	zrɯːm, zraːm
欃	zrɯːm, zraːms
攙	zrɯːm, sʰraːm
儳	zrɯːm, zrɯːms, *sʰraːms
酁	*zrɯːm
瀺	*zrɯːmʔ
嚵	sʰraːms, zraːm, *zlamʔ
巉	zraːm, zraːmʔ
劖	*zraːm
艬	zraːm, zraːms
鑱	zraːm, zraːms

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chán (chan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caam⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chán
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'an²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: caam⁴
  - Yale: chàahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cam⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰäːm²¹/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʒˠɛm/▼

Rime
Character	儳
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	士咸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠɛm/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚæm/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒɐm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐəɨm/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒɐm/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒɐm/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱăm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chán

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*zrɯːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	儳
Reading #	1/3
No.	1226
Phonetic component	毚
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	讒
Old Chinese	/*zrɯːm/

Definitions

儳

(literary) disorderly
^† ugly
^† Alternative form of 攙／搀 (chān, “to support by the arm”).

Compounds

儖儳
儳亂／儳乱
儳互

儳儳 (chánchán)
儳巖／儳岩

輕儳／轻儳
鼓儳

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chàn (chan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caam³, zaam⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'an⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chann
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: caam³, zaam⁶
  - Yale: chaam, jaahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam³, dzaam⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: cam³, zam⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰäːm³³/, /t͡säːm²²/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʒˠɛm^H/, /t͡ʃʰˠam^H/▼

Rime
Character	儳	儳
Reading #	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)	銜 (149)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	仕陷切	楚鑑切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠɛm^H/	/t͡ʃʰˠam^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚæm^H/	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚam^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒɐm^H/	/t͡ʃʰam^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐəɨm^H/	/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨm^H/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒɐm^H/	/t͡ʃʰam^H/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒɐm^H/	/t͡ʃʰam^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱăm^H/	/ʈ͡ʂʰam^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàn	chàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*zrɯːms/, /*sʰraːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	儳	儳
Reading #	2/3	3/3
No.	1229	1231
Phonetic component	毚	毚
Rime group	侵	談
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	儳	懺
Old Chinese	/*zrɯːms/	/*sʰraːms/

Definitions

儳

^† to insert
^† This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

儳儳 (chànchàn)
儳和 (chànhè)
儳婦／儳妇

儳焉
儳然
儳羼 (chànchàn)

儳言 (chànyán)
儳路
儳道 (chàndào)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00195
“儳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

儳

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): さん (san), ざん (zan)

Kun: ととのはぬ (totonohanu), はやい (hayai), わるいさま (waruisama)

Korean

Hanja

儳 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am)

Vietnamese

Han character

儳 (sàm, sờm, xàm)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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